CN104012430B

CN104012430B - Combined n-type queen-isolating nest door

Info

Publication number: CN104012430B
Application number: CN201310210891.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈日宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-05-23
Filing date: 2013-05-23
Publication date: 2017-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-23
Also published as: CN104012430A

Abstract

A combined n-shaped queen-isolating nest door is composed of an n-shaped queen-isolating hole (1), a worker bee one-way queen-isolating hole (2), a deformed channel (3), a nest door foot-pedal (4) and a nest door cover-plate (5). The n-shaped queen-isolating nest door has the following advantages: pollen will not fall when field bees pass by; the nest door can be used for isolating the queen bee and preventing natural enemies such as drone, sphingid, hornet and the like from entering the box; the nest door has good ventilation when closed; field bees do not leave during transitions and steal can be prevented; the queen bee can freely come in and out so as to raise collecting amounts of field bees; the nest door is multifunctional and multipurpose, is convenient to use, and can be adopted to minimize labor intensity of bee keepers, increase earnings of bee keepers and protect Apis cerana cerana.

Description

Combination type N-shaped is every Wang Chaomen

Technical field

The present invention relates to apiculture technical field, more particularly, to a kind of N-shaped every king hole, worker bee unidirectionally every king hole, deformation Passage, nest door footboard and nest door cover plate, the multi-functional N-shaped being combined into are every Wang Chaomen.

Background technology

At present, with the development of apiculture technology in apiculture, the progress that beekeeping equipment takes to a certain extent, to beehive, nest base, The beewares such as prisoner king's cage, feeder have done larger improvement, but the improvement to nest door or not ideal enough, and foster Apis mellifera still makes With original swollen and rigid tongue formula nest door, nest door is the door that Apiss enter hive, is also the window of gas exchange inside and outside bee colony, free from worry height Big nest door, although in nectar flow, makes worker bee easy access, and lacking robber honeybee is easily caused in honey season, and China is by day within 1913 This introduces first Apis mellifera to Fujian, and 20~thirties is again a large amount of to introduce, and Apis mellifera is very high due to economic worth, making honey, royal jelly, Pollen, propolis ability it is strong, widely promoted in many places in the whole world, current 80% bee colony of China is all meaning Honeybee, in, the area lived together of western honeybee kind, and because Apis mellifera is bad to adopt fragmentary nectar, consumption honey amount is big, in the season of warm scarce honey In, middle honeybee is frequently subjected to the invasion and attack of Apis mellifera, when in Apis mellifera nest without honey, is just easy to robber honeybee, and middle bee colony gesture is weak, stolen honeybee Shi Changchang is annihilated, and now some places have loseed the trace of middle honeybee, middle honeybee is antitheft be a difficult problem of Chinese Bee Feeding, it be It is related to one ring of middle honeybee final and decisive juncture key.Honeybee is very urgent in protection, and nest door is artificially protect Apiss and control queen bee one Plant stage property.Whether nest door is designed reasonable, directly affects the yield of Mel and the development of bee colony, also just affects the economy of bee keeper Income.

The standard beehive for using of raising bees at present is Lang Shi beehives, and the nest door of this kind of beehive is swollen and rigid tongue formula nest door, swollen and rigid tongue formula nest Door can not every king, can not isolate drone, can not in anti-meaning steal, close when it is stuffy, easily escape group, place king and enter mould shift to enclose king, Blatta seu periplaneta, The easy cartonning of the natural enemies such as hawkmoth, hornet, the drone of sick group are dropped in everywhere, in order to allow many gathering honey of worker bee easy access, protect honeybee Queen bee and larva in case, needs design place Wang Tongdao, isolation drone again can every king, in anti-meaning steal, anti-natural enemy cartonning The anti-meaning of Multifunctional partition king for adopting the turnover of powder worker bee is not affected to steal nest door again simultaneously.

Up to the present, it is conventional to steal nest door every the anti-meaning of king and have circle hole shape and strip, all do not design nest door footboard, nest Door cover plate, pollen passage, place Wang Tongdao, drone isolating device, do not set nest door footboard worker bee turnover foot do not have place to step on, be difficult into Go out；Nest door cover plate is not set, article is separately looked for during transition to block up nest door；During WUHUAFEN passage, the pollen that Apiss collect is because of aperture Restriction, and easily come off, the pollen for dropping can attract Apiss and search for food on nest doorway, easily cause stifled honeybee phenomenon, nowhere Wang Tongdao When, nest door is pulled down, place king can be allowed to come in and go out；Without drone isolating device, want labor cleaning very inconvenient when producing drone, beehive dress On just decline every king's type nest door, foraging quantity, spread in bee keeper in short：Queen partition is exactly every sweet plate, so bee keeper is only When bee colony is very unstable, just pulled down every Wang Chaomen using several days, because these nest doors have larger defect, so as to reduce honey The foraging quantity of honeybee, to bee keeper unnecessary trouble and loss are brought, and affect the income of beekeeper.

In order to solve the above problems, the present inventor according to the biological property of Apiss, using a kind of N-shaped with pollen passage Every king hole, and both sides set footboard before and after the bottom hole every king hole, also install additional after mainboard and install change before half-duplex channel, mainboard additional Shape passage simultaneously installs ventilation nest door cover plate additional on frame, and the combination type N-shaped for combining is every Wang Chaomen.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is the deficiency existing for above-mentioned existing nest door, there is provided a kind of structure is more reasonable, can So that in different times combination collocation, function and purposes are more perfect, easy to use, mitigate bee-keeping labor intensity, improve bee-keeping life The combination type N-shaped of efficiency is produced every Wang Chaomen.

In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, a kind of combination type N-shaped of the present invention is every Wang Chaomen, foundation biology of bee characteristic It is designed with ease for use, it is unidirectionally logical every king hole, deformation every king hole, mainboard, nest door footboard, nest door cover plate, worker bee by N-shaped Road, frame are constituted, and mainboard is provided with N-shaped every king hole, and N-shaped is provided with the nest door footboard for facilitating worker bee to pass in and out every king hole bottom, main The worker bee of worker bee only import but no export is provided with behind plate, and unidirectionally the place of being provided with king frees in and out, isolates the change of drone before king hole, mainboard Shape passage, mainboard is ined succession frame, openable nest door cover plate of ining succession on frame.

The N-shaped sets two pollen passages every king hole, and pollen passage is passed through to worker bee back leg band pollen, pollen passage Width is to be less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than the diameter of pollen, and one piece of plate washer is provided with the middle of two pollen passages, and plate washer and pollen are logical Road top is set to worker bee body passage, and N-shaped is located on mainboard every king hole, and worker bee body passage is less than drone breast more than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground Footpath, when worker bee passes through from N-shaped every king hole, body part is from plate washer above with the lower limb with pollen is respectively from the left and right of plate washer The pollen passage on both sides passes through, and worker bee can be quickly through again not dry linting, moreover it is possible to every king, when plate washer top to hole top away from Anti- meaning in energy is stolen from when being set to 3.75mm, when the pollen passage on both sides is set to be less than pollen diameter slightly larger than worker bee back leg, Shedding can be just used for；The N-shaped is set at least one of which every king hole, and per layer of at least one N-shaped is quickly passed in and out every king hole for worker bee Nest door, the N-shaped is preferably three-layer arrangement every king hole, per layer of preferably 11 N-shaped every king hole, every row's N-shaped every king hole pollen Match somebody with somebody nest door footboard below passage, more than 30 can be allowed to adopt powder worker bee quickly through and not dry linting, because N-shaped is every the hole in king hole every time Footpath is less than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of drone, so queen bee can be prevented to escape, moreover it is possible to prevent the inlets such as medium-sized or above Blatta seu periplaneta and noctuid, hornet.

The nest door footboard is to be located at each N-shaped below the pollen passage in king hole, and honeyflow comes in great numbers and drops and creep, and works as n Type is preferably three layers and arranges every king hole, and just in N-shaped below the pollen passage in king hole, in front and back two sides respectively set three to nest door footboard Layer, so as to lift worker bee quickly through N-shaped every king hole.

The worker bee is unidirectionally set to two-layer every king hole, and ground floor is fixing hole, and hole outer ring is set to frame, and the second layer is activity Plate washer, movable plate washer top is fixed on frame, and the fixing hole is shaped as N-shaped, semicircle or rectangle, can isolate external Drone, natural enemy are entered, and the fixing hole is preferably N-shaped, and aperture is the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground less than drone, the movable shelves Plate is shaped as square or rectangular with the side of ground floor fixing hole as backer, after movable plate washer return, the height under movable plate washer Degree is less than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of worker bee, and movable plate washer can not be moved to ground floor direction, promotes when worker bee is from ground floor to second layer direction Movable plate washer, movable plate washer bottom is moved out, and the height under change activity plate washer, worker bee just can enter, movable plate washer after entering Return to original position in the presence of gravitation, the height of movable plate washer bottom is less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, worker bee can not be from the second layer to first Layer direction is gone out, and mainboard is provided with unidirectional every king hole at least one, described to be unidirectionally preferably 2 every king hole；Bee-keeping needs Jing normal Transition, shuts nest door cover plate during transition, worker bee can be from unidirectionally every king hole returning to case, so that it may entrucking transition, and collection honeybee is stayed less, subtracts Few loss.

The deformation passage is provided with one-way movable plate washer, spacer, worker bee passage, deformation passage frame and constitutes, and deformation is logical Bottom is set to worker bee passage in road frame, and top sets movable plate washer, and deformation passage frame is provided with spacer, the one-way movable Have backing plate washer the inside, it is impossible to the inside movement, square or rectangular is shaped as, after movable plate washer return, under movable plate washer Worker bee passage aperture be more than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, less than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of drone, the worker bee channel shape is circular, N-shaped or rectangle, For worker bee turnover, the worker bee passage is preferably N-shaped, and worker bee passage aperture, less than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of drone, is used more than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground The bottom of movable plate washer as hole top, the spacer be located at deformation passage frame on, running fix piece can make movable shelves Plate is in mobile status, stationary state, moreover it is possible to increase the height of worker bee passage, the one-way movable plate washer downwards with spacer simultaneously When fixed, aperture worker bee can pass through, and drone and queen bee all can not pass through, when have in case place king to go out nuptial flight when, as long as single To movable plate washer shift onto above and fixed with spacer, the height of worker bee passage increases, and place king can free in and out, after place's king's nuptial flight Or go back from deformation passage, when there is drone to clear up in case, spacer is pulled downwards, make one-way movable plate washer be in moving type State, drone from deformation passage worker bee passage go out when, promotion activity plate washer bottom, movable plate washer is displaced outwardly, worker bee passage Extended height, during more than the drone diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, drone just can outlet, after drone goes out, one-way movable plate washer is in the presence of gravitation Original position is returned to, aperture diminishes, just drone is isolated outside, as long as the drone in three or five days casees just remains little.

The nest door cover plate is provided with vent, and nest door cover plate hinge is fixed on nest doorframe, and the hinge is used for nest Door cover plate and nest doorframe connect, and allow to rotate between the two, and hinge is made up of moveable component, or by folding Material is constituted, and the size for having at least one vent, nest door cover plate on the nest door cover plate is：When shutting nest door cover plate, nest door Gap between cover plate and nest doorframe is less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and the vent is located on nest door cover plate, and vent can use any shape The hole of shape, aperture is less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, worker bee is set on nest door unidirectionally every king hole, in worker bee unidirectionally every king hole nest door corresponding above At cover plate, if worker bee, when wanting transition or needing to close nest door, shuts nest unidirectionally every the worker bee half-duplex channel entrance that king hole is equally big Door cover plate, the Apiss in case can not out, and the worker bee outside case is unidirectionally returned in nest from worker bee every king hole, large area on nest door cover plate Vent can guarantee that air circulation in beehive, prevent Apiss from being suffocated.

Compared with current technology, every Wang Chaomen, using three layers of N-shaped every king hole, often arrange has 9-11 to the combination type N-shaped of the present invention It is individual, match somebody with somebody nest door footboard below the pollen passage of king hole in every row's N-shaped, more than 30 can be allowed every time to adopt powder worker bee express delivery and to be passed through, lead to Out-of-date not dry linting, can prevent queen bee from escaping, moreover it is possible to prevent external drone, medium-sized or above Blatta seu periplaneta, noctuid, hornet etc. from entering beehive； Worker bee half-duplex channel is provided with mainboard, collection honeybee is stayed during transition less, loss is reduced；Mainboard is provided with deformation passage, easily turns Changing can just be isolated to the drone in case outside case, increase adjustment deformation passage just can the place of allowing king free in and out；Nest is set on nest doorframe Door cover plate, worker bee is unable to outlet during closing, and the vent on nest door cover plate is used for plus forced ventilation, it is ensured that air quality in nest, no Same combination collocation, multi-functional and multipurpose is easy to use, reduces the labor intensity of bee keeper, increases the income of bee keeper, protection The advantages of middle honeybee.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the combination type N-shaped of the present invention every king's nest door schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 rearviews.

Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the N-shaped of the present invention every king hole schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is that the N-shaped of the present invention passes through schematic diagram every king hole worker bee band pollen.

Fig. 6 is the worker bee of the present invention unidirectionally every a kind of preferred schematic diagram in king hole.

Fig. 7 is the worker bee of the present invention unidirectionally every king hole and a kind of preferred rearview.

Fig. 8 is the worker bee of the present invention unidirectionally every the another kind preferably schematic diagram in king hole.

Fig. 9 is the worker bee of the present invention unidirectionally every the another kind preferably rearview in king hole.

Figure 10 is a kind of preferred schematic diagram of the deformation passage of the present invention.

Figure 11 is the another kind preferably schematic diagram of the deformation passage of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention will be further described.

From Fig. 1 combination types N-shaped every king's nest door schematic diagram, Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 rearviews, and Fig. 3 can see for the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1 Go out, the present invention combination type N-shaped every Wang Chaomen, its by mainboard 6, frame 7, worker bee unidirectionally every king hole 2, deformation passage 3, N-shaped every King hole 1, nest door footboard 4, nest door cover plate 5 are constituted；Mainboard is provided with N-shaped every king hole, and N-shaped is preferably three layers every king hole 1 Arrangement, per layer of preferred 8-11 N-shaped set nest door footboard 4 in every layer of N-shaped every king hole below king hole 1, can allow more than 30 every time Powder worker bee is adopted quickly through, and not dry linting, because N-shaped it is little every the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the aperture ratio drone in king hole 1, so queen bee can be prevented to escape Run, moreover it is possible to prevent：Outer heroes honeybee and medium-sized or above Blatta seu periplaneta, noctuid, hornet etc. enter beehive, and the both sides of nest door footboard 4 are ined succession Frame 7, frame 7 is ined succession with hinge 10 can open nest door cover plate 5, and nest door cover plate 5 is shut when transition is wanted, and worker bee is unidirectional from worker bee Feeder connection 11 enters worker bee unidirectionally every the case of king hole 2 times, and the Apiss in case are unable to outlet, spends two hours, and collection honeybee is most of to return Collection honeybee is left less in case, it is possible to entrucking transition, transition, and large-area vent can guarantee that the sky in beehive on nest door cover plate 5 The flowing of gas is led to, and prevents Apiss from being suffocated, and reduces the loss of bee keeper, when drone will clear up in mating period case, as long as handle Spacer 9 above deformation passage 3 is pulled downwards, is active one-way movable plate washer 13, and drone is from deformation passage 3 The bottom of promotion activity plate washer 13 when worker bee passage 19 is gone out, movable plate washer 13 is displaced outwardly, the extended height of worker bee passage 19, surpasses When crossing the drone diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground drone just can outlet, after drone goes out, one-way movable plate washer 13 returns to original position, aperture in the presence of gravitation Diminish, just drone is isolated outside, when there is place king to go nuptial flight in case, as long as one-way movable 13 is shifted onto above with spacer 9 Fixed, the height of worker bee passage 19 increases, and place king can free in and out, and after place's king's mating success, movable plate washer 13 is put down and is pressed Upper spacer 9, the aperture for deforming passage 3 is returned to more than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, less than the conventional state of the drone diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.

From Fig. 4 be the present invention N-shaped every king hole schematic diagram as can be seen that N-shaped every king hole 1 by pollen passage 16, worker bee body Body passage 15, plate washer 8, mainboard 6 are constituted, and in order to not allow pollen passage and worker bee body to share a passage, N-shaped exists every king hole 1 Mainboard 6 sets two pollen passages 16 below, and one piece of plate washer 8 is set in the middle of two pollen passages, and plate washer and pollen channel upper set For worker bee body passage 15, Fig. 5 is that the N-shaped of the present invention passes through schematic diagram every king hole worker bee band pollen, when worker bee band pollen is from N-shaped Every king hole 1 by when, body part from plate washer above with, the foot with pollen passes through respectively from the pollen passage of the right and left, Worker bee can be quickly through again not dry linting, moreover it is possible to every king, can when the distance on the top on plate washer top to hole is set to 3.75mm In it is anti-meaning steal, because N-shaped it is little every the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the aperture ratio drone in king hole, so queen bee can be prevented to escape, moreover it is possible to prevent medium-sized or above Blatta seu periplaneta and noctuid, hornet etc. enter beehive, when the pollen passage on both sides is set to be less than pollen diameter slightly larger than worker bee back leg, Just can be used for shedding.

From Fig. 6 be the present invention worker bee unidirectionally every a kind of preferred schematic diagram in king hole, Fig. 7 be the present invention worker bee unidirectionally every King hole and a kind of preferred rearview, can be seen that the present invention's with reference to preferred schematic diagram of Fig. 6, Fig. 7 worker bee unidirectionally every king hole 2 Worker bee is unidirectionally set to two-layer every king hole 2, and ground floor is fixing hole 14, and hole outer ring is set to frame 20, the shape of the fixing hole 14 For N-shaped, or rectangle or semicircle are shown for Fig. 8 Fig. 9, the second layer is movable plate washer, and movable plate washer top is fixed on frame On 20, movable plate washer with the side of ground floor fixing hole 14 as backer, after the return of one-way movable plate washer 17, under one-way movable plate washer 17 Height be less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, one-way movable plate washer 17 can not move to ground floor direction, and worker bee is from ground floor to second layer side To when can promote one-way movable plate washer 17, the height changed under one-way movable plate washer 17 is moved outside the bottom of one-way movable plate washer 17, Worker bee just can go out, and one-way movable plate washer 17 returns to original position in the presence of gravitation after entering, and the height under movable plate washer is less than The worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, worker bee can not go out from the second layer to ground floor direction, and bee-keeping needs the normal transitions of Jing, and nest door closure is shut during transition Plate, from unidirectionally returning in case every king hole, the Apiss in case can not go out worker bee, and after two hours, the collection honeybee of outside is most of to return Case, it is possible to entrucking transition, stays less collection honeybee, reduces loss.

From a kind of preferred schematic diagram of the deformation passage that Figure 10 is the present invention, Figure 11 is the another of the deformation passage of the present invention Kind preferred schematic diagram can be seen that the deformation passage 3 of the present invention and be provided with one-way movable plate washer 13, spacer 9, worker bee and leads to Road 19, deformation passage frame 18 is constituted, and bottom is set to worker bee passage 19 in deformation passage frame 18, and top sets one-way movable plate washer 13, deformation passage frame 18 is provided with spacer 9, and the inside of one-way movable plate washer 13 is provided with backer, and one-way movable plate washer 13 can not To the inside movement, worker bee passage 19 with the bottom of one-way movable plate washer 13 as hole top, worker bee passage 19 is shaped as n Type, or rectangle or semicircle as shown in the figure, aperture is less than the drone diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and worker bee can pass through, drone and honeybee King can not pass through, and when drone will clear up in mating period case, as long as the spacer 9 above deformation passage 3 is pulled downwards, make One-way movable plate washer 13 is active (can only be displaced outwardly from case), worker bee passage 19 of the drone from deformation passage 3 The bottom of promotion activity plate washer 13 when going out, movable plate washer 13 is displaced outwardly, the extended height of worker bee passage 19, more than the drone diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground When, drone just can outlet, after drone goes out, one-way movable plate washer 13 returns to original position in the presence of gravitation, and hole height diminishes, just Drone isolates outside, when there is place king to go nuptial flight in case, as long as one-way movable plate washer 13 is shifted onto being fixed with spacer 9 above, The height of worker bee passage 19 increases, and place king can free in and out, and place's king's mating is successfully returned after case, and one-way movable plate washer 13 is put down simultaneously Spacer 9 in pressure, the aperture for deforming passage 3 is returned to more than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, less than the conventional state of the drone diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.

Claims

1., every Wang Chaomen, it is by N-shaped every king hole (1), worker bee unidirectionally every king hole (2), deformation passage (3), nest for a kind of combination type N-shaped Door footboard (4), nest door cover plate (5), mainboard (6), frame (7) are combined, and mainboard (6) is provided with N-shaped every king hole (1), main Deformation passage (3) is provided with before plate (6), worker bee is provided with after mainboard (6) unidirectionally every king hole (2), N-shaped is arranged below nest every king hole (1) Door footboard (4), two of nest door footboard (4) is connected with frame (7), and frame (7) hinge (10) is ined succession nest door cover plate (5), the N-shaped is provided with pollen passage (16), worker bee body passage (15), plate washer (8), mainboard (6), mainboard (6) every king hole (1) N-shaped is provided with every king hole (1), N-shaped sets pollen passage (16) every king hole (1) bottom the right and left, in two pollen passages (16) Centre sets one piece of plate washer (8), and plate washer (8) is set to worker bee body passage (15) with pollen passage (16) top.

2. a kind of combination type N-shaped according to claim 1 is every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The N-shaped every king hole (1), if For at least one of which, per layer of at least one N-shaped is every king hole.

3. a kind of combination type N-shaped according to claim 1 is every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The worker bee is unidirectionally every king hole (2) one is at least set.

4. a kind of combination type N-shaped according to claim 1 is every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：Deformation passage (3) is at least If one.

5. a kind of combination type N-shaped according to claim 1 is every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The nest door footboard (4) sets In N-shaped below king hole (1), bottom hole of nest door footboard (4) above with N-shaped every king hole (1) is put down, two and frame (7) phase Even.

6. a kind of combination type N-shaped according to claim 1 is every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The nest door cover plate (5) and side Frame (7) is connected, and can open and close.

7. a kind of combination type N-shaped according to claim 1 is every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The pollen passage (16) Width is more than the diameter of pollen, less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.

8. according to claim 1 a kind of combination type N-shaped every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The pollen passage (16) is set to Slightly larger than worker bee back leg, less than pollen diameter, for shedding.

9. a kind of combination type N-shaped according to claim 1 is every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The worker bee body passage (15) it is semicircle, square or rectangular, the aperture of worker bee body passage (15) is more than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, less than the breast of drone Footpath.

10. a kind of combination type N-shaped according to claim 1 is every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The worker bee body passage (15) when aperture is set to 3.75mm, worker bee can not pass through meaning, and the middle honeybee for adopting powder can be quickly through.

A kind of 11. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 1 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The plate washer (8) is located at two In the middle of individual pollen passage (16), worker bee body passage (15) is below.

A kind of 12. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 1 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The worker bee is unidirectionally every king hole (2) fixing hole (14), movable plate washer (17), frame (20) are provided with, worker bee is unidirectionally set to two-layer every king hole (2), and ground floor is solid Determine hole (14), hole outer ring sets frame (20), and the second layer is movable plate washer (17), and movable plate washer (17) top hangs over frame (20) On.

A kind of 13. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 12 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The fixing hole (14) N shapes, semicircle or rectangle are shaped as, aperture is more than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground but less than the drone diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.

A kind of 14. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 12 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The movable plate washer (17) , as backer, it is shaped as with ground floor fixing hole (14) side：Square or rectangular, after movable plate washer (17) return, movable plate washer (17) height under is less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and movable plate washer (17) can not move to ground floor direction, and worker bee is from ground floor to second Promotion activity plate washer (17), the height moved under change activity plate washer (17) outside movable plate washer (17) bottom during layer direction, worker bee is just Can enter, movable plate washer (17) returns to original position in the presence of gravitation after entering, the height under movable plate washer (17) is less than worker bee The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, worker bee can not enter ground floor from the second layer.

A kind of 15. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 1 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：Deformation passage (3) sets There are one-way movable plate washer (13), spacer (9), worker bee passage (19), deformation passage frame (18), in deformation passage frame (18) Bottom is set to worker bee passage (19), and top sets one-way movable plate washer (13), and deformation passage frame (18) is provided with spacer (9).

A kind of 16. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 15 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The one-way movable plate washer (13) the inside is provided with backer, it is impossible to move inwards, after one-way movable plate washer (13) return, worker bee passage (19) aperture below is big In the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, less than the drone diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, one-way movable plate washer (13) shifts the height that can change worker bee passage (19) above onto, unidirectionally Movable plate washer (13) is shaped as：Square or rectangular.

A kind of 17. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 15 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The worker bee passage (19) It is shaped as：Circular, N-shaped or rectangle, aperture is more than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, less than the drone diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the bottom of one-way movable plate washer (13) As the top in hole.

A kind of 18. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 15 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The spacer (9) is fixed On deformation passage (3) frame, running fix piece (9) makes one-way movable plate washer (13) in mobile status or stationary state, also The height of worker bee passage (19) can be increased.

A kind of 19. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 15 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The one-way movable plate washer (13) when being fixed with spacer (9) downwards, aperture can only be by worker bee, and one-way movable plate washer (13) is shifted onto and uses spacer above (9) fixed, the height of worker bee passage (19) increases, and place king can free in and out, and one-way movable plate washer (13), can only in during activity Move from inside to outside from case, bottom is displaced outwardly when drone of the one-way movable plate washer (13) in case promotes, and the height in hole changes therewith Become, after drone goes out, one-way movable plate washer (13) returns to original position in the presence of gravitation, and aperture diminishes drone time less than in case.

A kind of 20. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 1 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The nest door footboard (4) Rectangle is set to, N-shaped is fixed on every king hole (1) bottom, two is connected with nest doorjamb (7).

A kind of 21. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 20 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The nest door footboard (4) It is served only for every Wang Chaomen.

A kind of 22. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 1 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The nest door cover plate (5) sets There are hinge (10), worker bee half-duplex channel entrance (11), vent (12), nest door cover plate (5) is fixed on nest doorframe with hinge (10) On.

A kind of 23. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 22 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The hinge (10) is used for Nest door cover plate (5) is connected with frame (7), and allows to rotate between the two, and hinge (10) is made up of moveable component, Huo Zheyou Folding material is constituted.

A kind of 24. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 22 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The nest door cover plate (5) sets The size for having at least one vent (12), nest door cover plate (5) is：When shutting nest door cover plate (5), nest door cover plate (5) and nest door The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the gap between frame less than worker bee.

A kind of 25. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 22 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The vent (12) sets On nest door cover plate (5), the hole of air vent any shape, but aperture is less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.

A kind of 26. combination type N-shapeds according to claim 22 are every Wang Chaomen, it is characterised in that：The worker bee half-duplex channel Entrance (11) is located on nest door cover plate (5), and size is unidirectionally equally big every king hole (2) with worker bee.