CN106857319B - Queen bee mating system - Google Patents

Queen bee mating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106857319B
CN106857319B CN201710128880.4A CN201710128880A CN106857319B CN 106857319 B CN106857319 B CN 106857319B CN 201710128880 A CN201710128880 A CN 201710128880A CN 106857319 B CN106857319 B CN 106857319B
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wind tunnel
main body
opening
tunnel main
queen bee
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CN106857319A (en
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杨明显
吴贵辉
黄伦
李龙
李越
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K49/00Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages

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Abstract

The invention discloses a queen bee mating system, which comprises a cylindrical wind tunnel main body, wherein a first opening for queen bees and drones to enter the wind tunnel main body is arranged at one end of the wind tunnel main body, a second opening positioned at the other end of the wind tunnel main body is provided with a blowing device for blowing air into the wind tunnel main body, the inner wall of the wind tunnel main body is provided with a visual flow pattern layer capable of moving along the direction from the second opening to the first opening to display visual dynamic patterns, a take-off platform extending towards the inner side of the wind tunnel main body is arranged at the first opening, and a queen bee capturing opening capable of opening and closing is arranged at the lower side of the wind tunnel main body. The invention adopts a wind tunnel type indoor mating mode, can use the male bees and queen bees which are accurately selected to mate, ensures the excellent character of offspring bees, simultaneously utilizes the combined action of the air flow and the visual flow pattern layer to simulate the natural environment condition, promotes the queen bees and the male bees to mate smoothly in the flying state, and improves the mating success rate.

Description

Queen bee mating system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding equipment, in particular to a queen bee mating system.
Background
At present, in bee breeding work, mainly natural mating or artificial insemination is adopted, and the two have great disadvantages:
1) Natural mating: the queen bee and the drone are copulated in the air, the drone source is uncontrollable, and the character degradation of offspring bees is easy to cause;
2) Artificial insemination: as an insect, artificial insemination techniques against bees are difficult to master, and practitioners need to exercise for a long period of time to succeed; general beegrowers engaged in bee keeping production cannot operate the bee growers at all; the artificial insemination needs to collect the seminal fluid of the male bees, the technical requirement is high, and in addition, if the artificial insemination mode is adopted, the success rate is low for the local bee species, namely the Chinese bees in China.
Therefore, how to improve the accuracy of breeding and the success rate of mating queen bee and drone is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a queen bee mating system capable of improving the accuracy of breeding and the success rate of mating queen bees with drones.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
queen bee mating system, including the wind tunnel main part of tube-shape, the one end of wind tunnel main part is equipped with supplies queen bee and drone to get into the inside first opening of wind tunnel main part, be located the second opening of wind tunnel main part other end is equipped with and is used for to the blast apparatus of the inside blast air of wind tunnel main part, the inner wall of wind tunnel main part is provided with can follow the second opening extremely the visual pattern layer of vision dynamic pattern of first opening direction removal demonstration, first opening part is equipped with to the take-off platform that the wind tunnel main part inboard extends, the wind tunnel main part is equipped with the queen bee that can open and shut and catches the mouth.
Preferably, in the queen bee mating system, the wind tunnel body includes a visual flow adjusting area and a mating area distributed along an axial direction, the visual flow adjusting area and the mating area are sequentially arranged along a direction from the first opening to the second opening, and the inner wall of the visual flow adjusting area is provided with the visual flow pattern layer.
Preferably, in the queen bee mating system, a dynamic view layer capable of displaying the visual dynamic pattern in a moving manner along the direction from the second opening to the first opening is provided on the inner wall of the mating area.
Preferably, in the queen bee mating system, the visual flow pattern layer comprises a circulation curtain laid on the inner wall of the wind tunnel main body.
Preferably, in the queen bee mating system, the visual flow pattern layer includes an electronic display screen laid on an inner wall of the wind tunnel main body.
Preferably, in the queen bee mating system, a drone pheromone releasing device is arranged inside one end of the wind tunnel main body, which is located at the second opening.
Preferably, in the queen bee mating system, a sun-light-like lamp is arranged on the wind tunnel main body.
Preferably, in the queen bee mating system, a wind speed detection device is arranged in the wind tunnel main body, a wind speed display device connected with the wind speed detection device is arranged on the outer wall of the wind tunnel main body, and the air blowing device is connected with a wind speed adjusting device.
Preferably, in the queen bee mating system, an air temperature detection device is arranged in the wind tunnel main body, an air temperature display device connected with the air temperature detection device is arranged on the outer wall of the wind tunnel main body, and the air blowing device is connected with an air temperature adjusting device.
Preferably, in the queen bee mating system, an observation window is provided on a wall of the wind tunnel main body.
The queen bee mating system comprises a cylindrical wind tunnel main body, wherein a first opening for queen bees and drones to enter the wind tunnel main body is formed in one end of the wind tunnel main body, a second opening located at the other end of the wind tunnel main body is provided with a blowing device for blowing air into the wind tunnel main body, a visual flow pattern layer capable of moving along the direction from the second opening to the first opening to display visual dynamic patterns is arranged on the inner wall of the wind tunnel main body, a take-off platform extending towards the inner side of the wind tunnel main body is arranged at the first opening, and a queen bee capturing opening capable of being opened and closed is formed in the wind tunnel main body. The working process of the queen bee mating system provided by the scheme is as follows: the queen bee and the drone which are accurately selected are placed in the wind tunnel main body from the first opening, then, the air blowing device is started to blow air flow into the wind tunnel main body and display visual dynamic patterns by utilizing the visual flow pattern layer, the combined action of the air flow and the visual dynamic patterns can simulate natural environment conditions, the queen bee and the drone are driven to climb away from the take-off platform and fly, the queen bee and the drone are further driven to smoothly cross in the flying state, and after the cross is finished, an operator captures the queen bee from the queen bee capturing port.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by adopting a wind tunnel type indoor mating mode, the male bees and queen bees which are accurately selected can be used for mating, so that the excellent characters of offspring bees are ensured;
2. air flow is blown into the wind tunnel main body, so that the queen bee and the drone can fly, the copulation state of the queen bee and the drone under natural conditions can be simulated, and the copulation success rate is improved;
3. the visual pattern layer is adopted, so that queen bees and drones can be promoted to take off and keep flying according to the biological law of bee flight, and the mating success rate is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a queen bee mating system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another queen bee mating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In fig. 1 and 2:
1-first opening, 2-take-off platform, 3-vision flow regulation district, 4-mating area, 5-queen bee capture mouth, 6-second opening, 7-drone pheromone release, 8-imitative sunlight lamp, 9-display screen, 10-observation window, 11-vision flow pattern layer.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a queen bee mating system to improve the breeding accuracy and the mating success rate of queen bee and drone.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a queen bee mating system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another queen bee mating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In a specific embodiment scheme, the invention provides a queen bee mating system, which comprises a cylindrical wind tunnel main body, wherein a first opening 1 for queen bees and drones to enter the wind tunnel main body is arranged at one end of the wind tunnel main body, a second opening 6 positioned at the other end of the wind tunnel main body is provided with a blowing device for blowing air into the wind tunnel main body, the inner wall of the wind tunnel main body is provided with a visual flow pattern layer 11 capable of moving along the direction from the second opening 6 to the first opening 1 to display visual dynamic patterns, a take-off platform 2 extending towards the inner side of the wind tunnel main body is arranged at the first opening 1, and the wind tunnel main body is provided with a queen bee capturing opening 5 capable of opening and closing.
The working process of the queen bee mating system provided by the scheme is as follows: the queen bee and the drone which are accurately selected are placed into the wind tunnel main body from the first opening 1, then, the air blowing device is started to blow air flow into the wind tunnel main body and display visual dynamic patterns by utilizing the visual flow pattern layer 11, the combined action of the air flow and the visual dynamic patterns can simulate natural environment conditions, the queen bee and the drone are driven to climb away from the take-off platform 2 and fly, the queen bee and the drone are further driven to smoothly cross in the flying state, and after the cross is finished, an operator captures the queen bee from the queen bee capturing port 5.
The wind tunnel main body is of a cylindrical structure, and the inner cavity of the wind tunnel main body is used as a place where queen bees and drones cross. Specifically, the wind tunnel body may be designed into a cylindrical, square or other cross-sectional cylindrical structure, and preferably, the wind tunnel body in this embodiment is a cylindrical structure, as shown in fig. 1. When the air blowing device is used, the axis of the cylindrical wind tunnel main body can be horizontally placed, so that queen bees and drones can fly and cross in the inner cavity of the cylinder, and the air blowing device can blow air flow into the inner cavity of the cylinder.
Referring to fig. 2, in another preferred embodiment, the wind tunnel main body is designed into a special-shaped cylinder structure (similar to a square cylinder, which is equivalent to designing four cylinder walls of the square cylinder into arc plates) surrounded by 4 arc plates as shown in fig. 2, so that the arrangement of the visual flow pattern layer 11 is more convenient while the overall strength and rigidity of the wind tunnel main body can be ensured.
The first opening 1 is located at one end of the wind tunnel main body, and is used for queen bees and drones to enter the wind tunnel main body, and as shown in fig. 1, the left end of the wind tunnel main body is provided with the first opening 1. The other end of the wind tunnel body is provided with a second opening 6, and the second opening is provided with a blowing device (not shown in fig. 1) for blowing air into the wind tunnel body, and specifically, the blowing device can be selected from the existing blower, fan and other devices.
The take-off platform 2 is connected to the inner side of the first opening 1 for the queen bee and the drone to crawl and take off. Because the insects all have the habit of crawling, and queen bee and drone's mating habit need keep under the state of flying in the air, consequently, this scheme is provided with take-off platform 2 in the inboard of first opening 1, and take-off platform 2 has certain fall with the bottom of wind-tunnel main part, and the end of take-off platform 2 has certain height apart from the bottom of wind-tunnel main part inner wall promptly, so sets up, can't continue to creep forward after queen bee and drone crawl to the end of take-off platform 2 to can order about queen bee and drone to take off. Because queen bee will be copulated with many drones, therefore, both are generally not released into the wind tunnel main body simultaneously, when copulating, need place a certain amount (about 20, can adjust according to actual demand condition) of drone in the wind tunnel main body first to in copulation progress, can follow the actual condition and supplement in proper order.
The visual flow pattern layer 11 is used for displaying a visual dynamic pattern in a moving manner, and the visual dynamic pattern refers to a pattern which moves or changes in the moving manner, and the moving direction of the visual dynamic pattern in the scheme is the direction along the second opening 6 to the first opening 1, namely, the direction along which the air flow is blown into the main body of the wind tunnel by the blowing device. The visual flow pattern layer 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the wind tunnel main body and is used for displaying the queen bee and the drone, so that the queen bee and the drone can see the visual dynamic pattern displayed in a moving way.
The scheme adopts the visual flow pattern layer to move and display the visual dynamic pattern, can promote the queen bee and the drone to take off and keep flying, is arranged according to the biological law of the bee flying, and the principle is as follows: the visual dynamic pattern moves and displays along the air flow direction and stimulates queen bees and drones, so that illusion is caused to the queen bees and drones, the queen bees and drones feel that the queen bees and drones fly forward in the windward direction, and because the air flow and the visual dynamic pattern in the wind tunnel main body move relative to the ground, the queen bees and drones only fly in situ relative to the ground or fly slowly towards the second opening 6 in practice, namely, the bees in the wind tunnel main body only need to move a short distance. By the arrangement, the scheme can simulate the natural environment in a larger external space by utilizing a smaller wind tunnel space, so that bees are in a natural flying and mating state, and mating success rate is improved.
The visual dynamic pattern may be designed into various shapes or patterns, so long as the visual dynamic pattern can present a moving dynamic effect on the inner wall of the wind tunnel main body in the moving display process, for example, the visual dynamic pattern may be designed into a regular grid pattern, a floral pattern, an array pattern, etc., or may be designed into an irregular pattern. As shown in fig. 1, the visual dynamic pattern in the embodiment is designed into a rectangular grid pattern with alternating black and white, and can present a moving effect in the moving display process. Specifically, the moving speed of the visual dynamic pattern can be adjusted according to the airflow and the flying speed of bees, and can also move at a constant speed according to a certain speed.
It should be noted that, the visual flow pattern layer 11 may be designed in various structural forms, that is, the visual dynamic pattern may be displayed in various manners. In a preferred embodiment, the visual flow pattern layer comprises a circulating curtain paved on the inner wall of the wind tunnel main body, patterns are printed on the circulating curtain, a rolling device for rolling the circulating curtain is arranged on the wind tunnel main body, the circulating curtain can roll an annular curtain, and the circulating curtain displays the patterns to bees towards one side surface of the inner cavity of the wind tunnel main body, so that the visual dynamic pattern moving display is realized. When the structural form of circulation curtain is adopted, this scheme is preferable to design the wind tunnel main part into square section of thick bamboo or be similar to square section of thick bamboo's dysmorphism section of thick bamboo structure as shown in fig. 2, so set up, just can utilize square section of thick bamboo or dysmorphism section of thick bamboo's comparatively smooth section of thick bamboo wall to lay the circulation curtain, the structural design of being convenient for improves space utilization.
In order to avoid honeybees to contact the curtain and influence the delivery, the scheme can be further provided with a layer of protective glass on one side of the circulating curtain, which faces the inner side of the wind tunnel main body, so that the arrangement is realized, and smooth display of visual dynamic patterns and smooth delivery of honeybees can be ensured by utilizing a structure similar to a show window advertisement.
In another preferred embodiment, the visual flow pattern layer 11 comprises an electronic display screen laid on the inner wall of the wind tunnel body, specifically, a liquid crystal display screen or an LED display screen can be adopted, and a moving picture or pattern can be played through the electronic display screen, so that a fictive movement effect is caused to stimulate bees to keep flying.
Preferably, the wind tunnel body in this embodiment includes a visual flow adjusting area 3 and a mating area 4 distributed along the axial direction, and the visual flow adjusting area 3 and the mating area 4 are sequentially arranged along the direction from the first opening 1 to the second opening 6, that is, the visual flow adjusting area 3 is located at the side of the wind tunnel body facing the first opening 1, and the mating area 4 is located at the side of the wind tunnel body facing the second opening 6. The inner wall of the visual flow regulating area 3 is provided with a visual flow pattern layer 11 for stimulating the queen bee and the drone to take off; the mating zone 4 provides a good mating environment for queen and drone. It should be noted that, the lengths of the vision flow adjusting area 3 and the mating area 4 in this embodiment may be adjusted according to the requirements of the wind tunnel main body and the bee mating, which is not described herein.
Preferably, the inner wall of the mating zone 4 is provided with a dynamic view layer similar to the function achieved by the visual flow pattern layer 11 described above, which dynamic view layer is also movable in the direction from the second opening 6 to the first opening 1 for displaying visual dynamic patterns. Specifically, the visual dynamic pattern displayed by the dynamic pattern layer can be natural patterns such as blue sky and white cloud, mountain and river, flowers and plants, trees and the like, and the patterns can slowly move, so that queen bee and drone have an illusion of flying in the high altitude.
In order to further improve the success rate of mating, it is preferable that the drone pheromone releasing device 7 is arranged inside one end of the wind tunnel main body, which is located at the second opening 6. The extraction method of the drone pheromone is that a plurality of sexually mature drones are soaked in dichloromethane to extract the drone pheromone, and then the extraction liquid is dropped on cotton balls. The cotton ball soaked with the drone pheromone is used as a drone pheromone releasing device 7 to be hung inside the wind tunnel main body and is made to be close to the second opening 6, so that the drone pheromone can be diffused in the inner cavity space of the whole wind tunnel main body under the action of air flow. The drone pheromone can stimulate and improve the mating desire of queen bees, thereby further improving the mating success rate.
According to the biological habit of bees, queen bees typically meet under sunny and sunny weather conditions, and in order to further stimulate queen bees to meet with drones, a sunlight-simulating lamp 8 is preferably further arranged on the wind tunnel main body, as shown in fig. 1. Specifically, the sunlight-like lamp 8 can be an existing full-spectrum LED lamp, and the spectrum of the light is similar to that of sunlight, so that queen bees and drones can be stimulated to cross. Specifically, the sunlight-like lamp 8 may be disposed inside or outside the wind tunnel body, and when the lamp is disposed outside the wind tunnel body, the wall of the wind tunnel body needs to be designed to be transparent so that light irradiates inside the wind tunnel body.
It should be noted that, the wind tunnel main body in this embodiment may be made of glass, metal or plastic materials, and preferably, the wind tunnel main body in this embodiment is made of acrylic plate.
The queen bee capturing port 5 is a door which is arranged on the wall of the wind tunnel main body and can be opened and closed, when the queen bee and the drone are in tail-end, the blowing and the movement of the visual dynamic pattern are stopped, the queen bee automatically falls down, and an operator captures the queen bee from the queen bee capturing port 5. Preferably, this queen bee catches mouth 5 sets up in the downside of wind-tunnel main part, and the queen bee drops in wind-tunnel main part bottom after mating, and the operating personnel of being convenient for catches the queen bee, and further, the inboard pad of opening and shutting the door has one deck soft sponge or other soft supporting pads to avoid the queen bee to fall to hinder.
Preferably, the air temperature detection device is arranged in the wind tunnel main body, the air temperature display device connected with the air temperature detection device is arranged on the outer wall of the wind tunnel main body, and the air blowing device is connected with the air temperature adjusting device, wherein the air temperature adjusting device can adopt the existing electric heating device and electric refrigerating device. So set up, through the temperature in the real-time detection wind-tunnel main part, operating personnel can know whether the interior temperature of wind-tunnel main part is fit for queen bee mating, if the temperature is too high or too low, just can carry out temperature regulation to the air current that blast apparatus blown out through air temperature adjusting device to keep the temperature range that is fit for queen bee mating constantly in the messenger wind-tunnel main part, make the queen bee be in active state, further improve mating success rate. In the scheme, the temperature range suitable for queen bee mating in the wind tunnel main body is controlled to be 20-25 ℃ by the air temperature adjusting device.
Preferably, the wind tunnel main body is internally provided with a wind speed detection device, the outer wall of the wind tunnel main body is provided with a wind speed display device connected with the wind speed detection device, the air blowing device is connected with a wind speed adjusting device, and specifically, the wind speed adjusting device can adopt the existing adjusting knob or gear switch and the like so as to realize the adjustment control of the wind speed of the air flow blown out by the air blowing device. So set up, operating personnel can be according to whether the queen bee takes off, the flying speed after the queen bee takes off, the condition such as the mating state of queen bee come-up to the real-time regulation wind speed to guarantee that wind speed is in suitable scope (5 ~ 25 m/s), and then guarantee queen bee and drone and mate smoothly.
It should be noted that, the display device for displaying the air temperature and the wind speed may have various implementation forms, such as a display screen, a signal lamp, etc., preferably, the present embodiment is provided with a display screen 9 on the outer wall of the wind tunnel main body as the display device for displaying the air temperature and the wind speed, and the display screen 9 is connected with the air temperature detecting device and the wind speed detecting device through the control device, so that the air temperature and the wind speed can be conveniently displayed in real time.
Preferably, the observation window 10 is further formed in the wall of the wind tunnel main body, as shown in fig. 1, an operator can conveniently observe the copulation process of queen bees and drones in the wind tunnel main body through the observation window 10, so that timely adjustment is facilitated.
The scheme has the following beneficial effects:
1. by adopting a wind tunnel type indoor mating mode, the male bees and queen bees which are accurately selected can be used for mating, so that the excellent characters of offspring bees are ensured;
2. air flow is blown into the wind tunnel main body, so that the queen bee and the drone can fly, the copulation state of the queen bee and the drone under natural conditions can be simulated, and the copulation success rate is improved;
3. the visual pattern layer is adopted, so that queen bees and drones can be promoted to take off and keep flying according to the biological law of bee flight, and the mating success rate is improved.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The queen bee mating system is characterized by comprising a cylindrical wind tunnel main body, wherein a first opening (1) for queen bees and drones to enter the wind tunnel main body is arranged at one end of the wind tunnel main body, a second opening (6) positioned at the other end of the wind tunnel main body is provided with a blowing device for blowing air into the wind tunnel main body, the inner wall of the wind tunnel main body is provided with a visual flow pattern layer (11) capable of moving along the direction from the second opening (6) to the first opening (1) to display visual dynamic patterns, a take-off platform (2) extending towards the inner side of the wind tunnel main body is arranged at the first opening (1), and the wind tunnel main body is provided with a queen bee capturing opening (5) capable of opening and closing;
the visual flow pattern layer (11) is a cylindrical structure arranged on the inner side wall of the wind tunnel main body.
2. Queen bee mating system according to claim 1, characterized in that the wind tunnel body comprises an axially distributed vision flow conditioning area (3) and a mating area (4) inside, and that the vision flow conditioning area (3) and the mating area (4) are arranged in sequence in the direction of the first opening (1) to the second opening (6), the inner wall of the vision flow conditioning area (3) being provided with the vision flow pattern layer (11).
3. The queen bee mating system according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall of the mating zone (4) is provided with a dynamic view layer which can move in the direction from the second opening (6) to the first opening (1) to show a visual dynamic pattern.
4. The queen bee mating system according to claim 1, wherein the visual flow pattern layer (11) comprises a circulation curtain laid on the inner wall of the wind tunnel body.
5. The queen bee mating system according to claim 1, wherein the visual flow pattern layer (11) comprises an electronic display screen laid on the inner wall of the wind tunnel body.
6. Queen bee mating system according to claim 1, characterised in that the wind tunnel body is provided with a drone pheromone release device (7) inside one end of the second opening (6).
7. The queen bee mating system according to claim 1, wherein the wind tunnel body is provided with a sun-like light (8).
8. The queen bee mating system of claim 1, wherein a wind speed detection device is arranged in the wind tunnel main body, a wind speed display device connected with the wind speed detection device is arranged on the outer wall of the wind tunnel main body, and a wind speed adjusting device is connected with the air blowing device.
9. The queen bee mating system of claim 1, wherein an air temperature detecting device is arranged in the wind tunnel main body, an air temperature display device connected with the air temperature detecting device is arranged on the outer wall of the wind tunnel main body, and the air blowing device is connected with an air temperature adjusting device.
10. The queen bee mating system according to claim 1, wherein the wall of the wind tunnel body is provided with an observation window (10).
CN201710128880.4A 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Queen bee mating system Active CN106857319B (en)

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