CN113016430A - Outdoor plant growth test device - Google Patents

Outdoor plant growth test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113016430A
CN113016430A CN202110147189.7A CN202110147189A CN113016430A CN 113016430 A CN113016430 A CN 113016430A CN 202110147189 A CN202110147189 A CN 202110147189A CN 113016430 A CN113016430 A CN 113016430A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
room
temperature
external controller
external
hot air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110147189.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
窦志芹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Longlilai Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Longlilai Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110147189.7A priority Critical patent/CN113016430A/en
Publication of CN113016430A publication Critical patent/CN113016430A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1469Greenhouses with double or multiple walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor plant growth test device, which comprises an incubation chamber and an external controller, wherein one side of the incubation chamber is provided with a chamber door, an air conditioner for controlling temperature is arranged in the chamber door, and an air heater blows air in the horizontal or vertical direction to form air internal circulation so as to quickly and uniformly obtain the indoor temperature; the design of adding glue into the middle gap layer of the double-layer glass effectively keeps the constant temperature in the cultivation room; when the temperature in the cultivation room is too high, the sun-shading cooling equipment can conveniently, quickly and effectively cool; the light quantum density sensor, the first temperature sensor, the temperature and humidity transmitter and the second temperature sensor can acquire different environmental parameters and display the environmental parameters on a display of the outdoor control device, so that the indoor environment of the cultivation room can be conveniently controlled and test data can be conveniently extracted.

Description

Outdoor plant growth test device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor plant cultivation, in particular to an outdoor explant growth test device.
Background
Plant on the earth has a great variety, and the environment that each plant is suitable for growth is respectively different, and the growing environment of difference, the plant of breeding out is also different, basically all vegetation all has the requirement to humiture environment and illumination, current plant breeding device is at the in-process that carries out plant breeding, if place the indoor incubator with the plant in, then the interior space is limited, and be difficult to provide sufficient illumination intensity, and if place outdoor greenhouse in, the temperature is inhomogeneous in the greenhouse, the heat preservation effect is also poor, unable accurate control ambient temperature, be more unfavorable for gathering effective test data, and outdoor weather is changeable, the plant diseases and insect pests are more, then can cause the damage to the plant, influence the growth of plant.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides an outdoor plant growth test device, which can enable plants to grow in an outdoor cultivation mode, can control constant temperature, can acquire the current growth environment parameters of the plants at any time and effectively control the growth environment of the plants.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: an outdoor plant growth test device comprises a cultivation room and an external controller, wherein a room door is arranged on one side of the cultivation room, so that plants can be conveniently placed in the cultivation room; the culture chamber is a closed space formed by double layers of glass, so that the heat insulation effect is effectively improved; the inside of the cultivation room is provided with a cold and hot air conditioner, an air heater, a photon density sensor, a first temperature sensor and a temperature and humidity transmitter, the outside of the top of the cultivation room is provided with a sun-shading cooling device, the air heater is arranged below an air outlet of the air conditioner and supplies air in the horizontal or vertical direction to form an internal air circulation, so that the temperature in the cultivation room is uniform; a second temperature sensor is arranged outside the cultivation room to collect the temperature of the external environment, so that the temperature inside the cultivation room can be better known and controlled; the air heater, the air conditioner, the light quantum density sensor, the temperature and humidity transmitter and the second temperature sensor are respectively connected with an external controller through data lines, and the external controller is provided with a data display connected with internal and external equipment of the incubation room, so that the air conditioner and the air heater can be controlled outside the incubation room, and the temperature of the air conditioner can be adjusted; and environmental parameters in the cultivation room can be collected on a data display screen.
As a further improvement of the invention, the middle gap layer of the double-layer glass is filled with transparent glue, so that the heat insulation effect of the culture chamber is greatly improved.
As a further improvement of the invention, the optical quantum density sensor is arranged on a bracket which can be adjusted up and down, so that environmental parameters at different positions can be conveniently collected.
As a further improvement of the invention, the external controller is designed to have the same height as the cultivation room, the external unit of the air conditioner is arranged at the top of the external controller, and the air outlet direction of the external unit is opposite to the sun-shading and cooling equipment, so that the air at the air outlet of the external unit of the air conditioner can effectively assist the sun-shading and cooling equipment to achieve the cooling effect.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sunshade cooling equipment comprises a net-shaped sunshade cloth arranged on an inclined bracket at the top of the cultivation room, an external water spraying pipe is arranged on one side of the net-shaped sunshade cloth close to the external machine, when the external temperature is high and the air conditioner can not cool, water is sprayed on the sunshade cloth through the external water pipe to achieve the cooling effect, and the oblique angle can increase the area and enhance the cooling effect.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cultivation room is provided with an illuminating lamp and a power socket, so that the growth condition of plants can be observed conveniently at night, and the power socket can conveniently supply power to electric equipment at any time.
As a further improvement of the invention, the external controller is provided with a vent and a filter screen, the vent is favorable for keeping the inside of the external controller ventilated and dry, and the filter screen arranged at the vent can effectively prevent rainwater and other impurities from entering.
As a further improvement of the invention, the external controller is provided with a maintenance box and a reserved equipment storage box, thereby providing convenience for the increase and maintenance of subsequent equipment.
As a further improvement of the invention, the incubation chamber and the external controller are correspondingly provided with reserved holes for adding equipment, so that instruments can be added according to needs to collect more relevant environmental parameters.
As a further improvement of the invention, the incubation chamber and the external controller are provided with movable pulleys, which facilitate the movement of the whole apparatus.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the outdoor plant growth test device has the advantages that 1) the cold and hot air conditioner can control the temperature in the cultivation room, the horizontal blowing of the hot air blower forms air internal circulation, and the air of the air conditioner is effectively and uniformly distributed in the cultivation room, so that the temperature in the cultivation room is uniform; 2) the glue filling design in the middle of the double-layer glass effectively keeps the constant temperature in the cultivation room; 3) the temperature of the sun-shading cooling equipment can be quickly and effectively reduced under the condition of overhigh temperature in the cultivation room; 4) the light quantum density sensor, the temperature and humidity transmitter and the second temperature sensor can acquire different environmental parameters to know the growth environment of plants; 5) the design of the outdoor control device is more favorable for controlling the temperature and keeping constant temperature, the growth environment for cultivating indoor plants can be conveniently known on the display, and test data can be effectively extracted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the external controller of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
the following are marked in the figure: 1-an incubation chamber, 2-an outdoor control device, 3-a chamber door, 4-double-layer glass, 5-an air conditioner, 6-an air heater, 7-a light quantum density sensor, 8-a first temperature sensor, 9-a temperature and humidity transmitter, 10-a sun-shading and temperature-reducing device, 11-a second temperature sensor, 12-a support, 13-an outdoor unit, 14-a sun-shading cloth, 15-a power socket, 16-a lighting lamp, 17-a ventilation opening, 18-a filter screen, 19-an inspection box, 20-a reserved device storage box, 21-a reserved hole and 22-a roller skate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a general view of the experimental apparatus for the growth of explants under room of the present invention, comprising an incubation room 1, an external controller 2, a room door 3 disposed on one side of the incubation room 1 for facilitating the placement of plants in the room; the culture chamber 1 is a closed space formed by double layers of glass 4, so that the heat insulation effect is effectively improved; the inside of the incubator is provided with a cold and hot air conditioner 5, a hot air blower 6, a photon density sensor 7, a first temperature sensor 8 and a temperature and humidity transmitter 9, the outside of the top of the incubator is provided with a sun-shading cooling device 10, the hot air blower 6 is arranged below an air outlet of the air conditioner and supplies air in the horizontal or vertical direction to form internal air circulation, so that the temperature in the incubator 1 is uniform; a second temperature sensor 11 for monitoring the external environment temperature is arranged outside the culture chamber 1, so that the comparison between the internal temperature and the external temperature is facilitated, and the temperature inside the culture chamber 1 can be better known and controlled; air heater 6, air conditioner 5, light quantum density sensor 7, temperature sensor 8, temperature and humidity transmitter 9, second temperature sensor 11 are connected with external control ware 2 through the data line respectively, external control ware 2 is equipped with the data display who is connected with the interior equipment of cultivation room 1, is favorable to adjusting the temperature of air conditioner 5 and air heater 6 outside cultivation room 1, can gather the environmental parameter in cultivation room 1 simultaneously on the data display screen.
Transparent glue is filled in the middle of the double-layer glass 4, so that the heat preservation effect of the culture room is greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the optical quantum density sensor 7 is disposed on a bracket 12 that can be adjusted up and down, so as to conveniently acquire environmental parameters at different positions.
The external controller 2 is designed to have the same height as the cultivation room 1, the external unit 13 of the air conditioner 5 is arranged on the top of the external controller 2, and the air outlet direction of the external unit 13 faces the sunshade cooling device 10, so that the air at the air outlet of the external unit 13 of the air conditioner can effectively assist the sunshade cooling device 10 to achieve the cooling effect.
Sunshade cooling device 10 including set up in netted puggaree 14 on the slope support at cultivation room 1 top, netted puggaree 14 is by installing external water spray pipe to outer 13 one side, and is very high when ambient temperature, when air conditioner 5 also can't cool down, through external water pipe to puggaree 14 go up the water spray reach the cooling effect, and the oblique angle setting can increase the area, reinforcing cooling effect.
The cultivation room 1 is provided with an illuminating lamp 16 and a power socket 15, so that the growth condition of plants can be observed conveniently at night, and the power socket can conveniently supply power to electric equipment at any time.
The external controller 2 is provided with a ventilation opening 17 and a filter screen 18, the ventilation opening 17 is beneficial to keeping the inside of the external controller 2 dry, and the filter screen 18 arranged at the ventilation opening can effectively prevent rainwater and other sundries from entering.
As shown in fig. 3, the external controller 2 is provided with a service box 19 and a reserved equipment storage box 20, which facilitates the addition and service of subsequent equipment.
The incubation chamber 1 and the external controller 2 are correspondingly provided with a reserved hole 21 for adding equipment, so that instruments can be added according to needs to collect more related environmental parameters.
As shown in fig. 4, the incubation chamber 1 and the external controller 2 are provided with movable pulleys 22 to facilitate the movement of the whole apparatus.
The outdoor plant growth test device of the invention is operated as follows when in specific use: opening a side door 3, putting plants into the cultivation room 1, opening an air conditioner 5 through an external controller and adjusting the temperature, opening an air heater 4 through the external controller to blow air blown out by the air conditioner in the horizontal or vertical direction when the air conditioner works, forming internal circulation in the cultivation room 1, rapidly homogenizing the indoor temperature, and controlling the indoor temperature; and the double-layer glass 4 and the middle gap layer are filled with transparent adhesive, so that the constant temperature in the culture chamber 1 is effectively kept. The light quantum density sensor 7, the temperature sensor 8 and the temperature and humidity transmitter 9 are arranged in the cultivation room 1, the second temperature sensor 11 is arranged outside the cultivation room, all data are displayed on a display screen of an external controller through data lines, and the growth environment of plants in the cultivation room 1 is conveniently controlled through data comparison; meanwhile, the method is beneficial for test personnel to collect test data.

Claims (10)

1. An outdoor plant growth test device comprises a culture room (1) and an external controller (2), wherein one side of the culture room is provided with a room door (3), and the outdoor plant growth test device is characterized in that the culture room (1) is a closed space formed by double-layer glass (4), a cold and hot air conditioner (5), a hot air blower (6), a light quantum density sensor (7), a first temperature sensor (8) and a temperature and humidity transmitter (9) are arranged in the closed space, the outer side of the top of the closed space is provided with a sun-shading and cooling device (10), the hot air blower (6) is arranged right below an air outlet of the cold and hot air conditioner (5), and the hot air blower (6) supplies air horizontally or vertically to accelerate air circulation in the culture room (1); a second temperature sensor (11) for monitoring the external temperature is arranged outside the culture chamber (1); and the hot air blower (6), the cold and hot air conditioner (5), the light quantum density sensor (7), the first temperature sensor (8), the temperature and humidity transmitter (9) and the second temperature sensor (11) are respectively connected with the external controller (2) through data lines, and the external controller (2) is provided with a data display connected with the internal and external equipment of the incubation chamber (1).
2. The device for testing the growth of the indoor explants according to claim 1, wherein the middle gap layer of the double-layer glass (4) is filled with transparent glue.
3. A room explant growth assay device according to claim 1, wherein said optical quantum density sensor (7) is placed on a vertically adjustable holder (12).
4. A room explant growth assay device according to claim 1, wherein: the external controller (2) is designed to be as high as the cultivation room (1), an external unit (13) of the cold and hot air conditioner (5) is arranged on the top of the external controller (2), and an air outlet direction of the external unit (13) is opposite to the sun-shading and cooling device (10).
5. A room explant growth assay device according to claim 4, wherein: the sunshade cooling equipment (10) comprises a netted sunshade cloth (14) arranged on an inclined support at the top of the cultivation room (1), and one side, close to the outer machine (13), of the netted sunshade cloth (14) is provided with an external spraying water pipe.
6. A room explant growth assay device according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation room (1) is provided with an illuminating lamp (16) and a power socket (15).
7. A room explant growth assay device according to claim 1, wherein: the external controller is provided with a ventilation opening (17) and a filter screen (18).
8. A room explant growth assay device according to claim 1, wherein: the external controller is provided with a maintenance box (19) and a reserved equipment storage box (20).
9. A room explant growth assay device according to claim 1, wherein: the culture chamber (1) and the external controller (2) are correspondingly provided with a reserved hole (21) for increasing equipment.
10. A room explant growth assay device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the incubation room (1) and external controller (2) is provided with movable pulleys (22).
CN202110147189.7A 2021-02-03 2021-02-03 Outdoor plant growth test device Pending CN113016430A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110147189.7A CN113016430A (en) 2021-02-03 2021-02-03 Outdoor plant growth test device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110147189.7A CN113016430A (en) 2021-02-03 2021-02-03 Outdoor plant growth test device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113016430A true CN113016430A (en) 2021-06-25

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CN202110147189.7A Pending CN113016430A (en) 2021-02-03 2021-02-03 Outdoor plant growth test device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114287273A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-08 安徽华善堂中药饮片有限公司 Chinese-medicinal material equipment of growing seedlings with heat preservation function

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002315448A (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-10-29 Koito Ind Ltd Apparatus for organism-cultivating
CN105284486A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-02-03 天津工业大学 Artificial climate plant growth chamber assisting in improving plant yield
CN105706788A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-29 北京林业大学 Plant germination breeding box and system based on Internet of Things
CN208754819U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-04-19 河南水利与环境职业学院 A kind of gardens seedling culture device with heat and moisture preserving function
CN208821318U (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-05-07 北京市丰台区东高地青少年科技馆 Plant cultivating device
CN209824606U (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-12-24 云南农业大学 Greenhouse capable of actively regulating soil air temperature and humidity
CN211353301U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-08-28 龙岩市禾康生物科技有限公司 Plant group seedling cultivation room with temperature control and humidity control functions

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002315448A (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-10-29 Koito Ind Ltd Apparatus for organism-cultivating
CN105284486A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-02-03 天津工业大学 Artificial climate plant growth chamber assisting in improving plant yield
CN105706788A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-29 北京林业大学 Plant germination breeding box and system based on Internet of Things
CN208821318U (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-05-07 北京市丰台区东高地青少年科技馆 Plant cultivating device
CN208754819U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-04-19 河南水利与环境职业学院 A kind of gardens seedling culture device with heat and moisture preserving function
CN209824606U (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-12-24 云南农业大学 Greenhouse capable of actively regulating soil air temperature and humidity
CN211353301U (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-08-28 龙岩市禾康生物科技有限公司 Plant group seedling cultivation room with temperature control and humidity control functions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114287273A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-08 安徽华善堂中药饮片有限公司 Chinese-medicinal material equipment of growing seedlings with heat preservation function

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Application publication date: 20210625