CN211931863U - Box plant culture system - Google Patents
Box plant culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211931863U CN211931863U CN201922479857.7U CN201922479857U CN211931863U CN 211931863 U CN211931863 U CN 211931863U CN 201922479857 U CN201922479857 U CN 201922479857U CN 211931863 U CN211931863 U CN 211931863U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
A box plant growing system comprising: the cultivation box comprises a box body, wherein a fixing frame is arranged in the box body, and a cultivation box for cultivating plants is detachably placed on the fixing frame; the illumination lamp is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame and positioned above the cultivation box and is used for providing illumination for the growth of plants in the cultivation box; the air conditioning device is fixedly connected with the box body and communicated with the inside of the box body through a pipeline, and air outside the box body enters the inside of the box body through the temperature and humidity adjusted by the air conditioning device to provide air for plant growth. The utility model discloses in, be provided with air conditioning equipment, the outside air of box is through air conditioning equipment temperature regulation and humidity, and inside reentrant box for vegetation provides the air for the temperature and the humidity of the air in the box are suitable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the centralized box plant cultivation technique and specifically relates to a box plant cultivation system is related to.
Background
Temperature and humidity have a great influence on plants during their production. Too high a temperature can slow the growth of the plant and even die it. The air humidity affects the plant gasWhen the air hole is opened or closed, the air hole is closed due to over-high or under-low humidity, the plant air hole is closed, and CO is generated2Can not enter mesophyll cells, and photosynthesis is slowed down or even stopped.
When using the box to cultivate the plant in the box plant cultivation system, the box is mostly in encapsulated situation, can give off heat when the light is luminous, and because the transpiration effect during vegetation for whole box is inside to be in high wet state, so whole box is inside to be in high temperature, high wet state. The humidity of air is bigger in summer, and moist air is directly sent into the box, can influence the growth of plant, can lead to the plant to die even.
The existing box-type plant cultivation system is not provided with a humidity adjusting device.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a box plant cultivation system that can effectively solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technical proposal is adopted:
a box plant growing system comprising:
the cultivation box comprises a box body, wherein a fixing frame is arranged in the box body, and a cultivation box for cultivating plants is detachably placed on the fixing frame;
the illumination lamp is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame and positioned above the cultivation box and is used for providing illumination for the growth of plants in the cultivation box;
the air conditioning device is fixedly connected with the box body and communicated with the inside of the box body through a pipeline, and air outside the box body enters the inside of the box body through the temperature and humidity adjusted by the air conditioning device to provide air for plant growth.
Further: air conditioning equipment includes the casing at least, cools down the cooling tube with the dehumidification to the air, carries out the heating rod that heats to cooling and dehumidification back air to and the fan, be equipped with the air inlet and the gas outlet that supply the air business turn over on the casing, the cooling tube with casing fixed connection, the end connection of cooling tube has the cooling water set, the heating rod with casing fixed connection, the fan with casing fixed connection, the pipeline with the pipeline intercommunication.
Further: and a filter screen for filtering air is fixedly arranged in the shell.
Further: the cooling pipe is a coil pipe.
Further: the air conditioning device further includes: the device comprises a heating rod, a sensor and a processor, wherein the sensor is used for detecting whether the air reaches dew point temperature after cooling and dehumidification between cooling pipes, the sensor is fixedly connected with a shell, the processor is in communication connection with the sensor, and the processor is in control connection with the heating rod and a water chilling unit.
Further: the sensor is a dew point transmitter.
Further: the sensor is a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor.
Further: and a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and the humidity inside the box body is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the temperature and humidity sensor is in communication connection with the processor.
Further: the pipeline includes linkage segment and air supply section, the linkage segment with air conditioning equipment connects, the air supply section is located inside the box, is the level and arranges, the air supply section is in the direction of height of box, its set up the number of piles with cultivate the number of piles of case the same.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses box plant cultivation system is provided with air conditioning equipment, and inside box outside air process air conditioning equipment temperature regulation and humidity entered into the box, for vegetation provides the air for the temperature and the humidity of the air in the box are suitable.
2. The utility model discloses box plant cultivation system, air conditioning equipment include the casing, and the cooling tube that cools down and dehumidifies the air carries out the heating rod that heats to cooling and dehumidification back air to and the fan, the cooling tube cools down and falls the wet to the air, and the heating rod heaies up the air after cooling down and falling the wet, prevents that the low temperature air from directly entering into and causing the plant frostbite in the box.
3. The utility model discloses box plant cultivation system, air conditioning equipment still includes, is located between heating rod and the cooling tube whether reach dew point temperature to cooling and dehumidification back air and carry out the sensor that detects, and whether the sensor can detect the air be dew point temperature, if be higher than dew point temperature, makes the cooling water set also increase power when making heating rod add powerful to reduce the humidity of air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the box-type plant cultivation system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the fixing frame, the cultivation box and the illuminating lamp of the box-type plant cultivation system.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pipeline of the box-type plant cultivation system of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioning device of the box-type plant cultivation system of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a fixing frame 11, a cultivating box 12, a lighting lamp 13, an air conditioning device 2, a shell 21, a cooling pipe 22, a heating rod 23, a fan 24, a filter screen 25, a sensor 26, a water chilling unit 3, a pipeline 4, a connecting section 41 and an air supply section 42.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, a clear and complete description will be given below with reference to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
The box type plant cultivation system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the box-type plant cultivation system of the present invention comprises:
the container body 1 is a container, a fixing frame 11 is arranged in the container body 1, a cultivating box 12 for cultivating plants is detachably placed on the fixing frame 11, the cultivating box 12 is directly placed on the fixing frame 11, and the plants are cultivated by placing nutrient solution in the cultivating box 12, and the technology is the prior art and is not described herein;
the illumination lamp is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 11 through screws, is positioned above the cultivation box 12 and provides illumination for plant growth in the cultivation box 12, and is preferably an LED lamp;
air conditioning equipment 2, through the screw with box 1 fixed connection to through pipeline 4 with the inside of box 1 is linked together, and the outside air of box 1 passes through air conditioning equipment 2 temperature regulation and humidity enter into inside the box 1, provide the air for vegetation.
Further: air conditioning equipment 2 includes casing 21 at least, cools down and the cooling tube 22 of dehumidification to the air, carries out the heating rod 23 that heats to cooling and dehumidification back air to and fan 24 is equipped with air inlet and the gas outlet that supplies the air business turn over on the casing 21, cooling tube 22 with casing 21 fixed connection, preferably welding, cooling tube 22's end connection has cooling water set 3, heating rod 23 with casing 21 fixed connection, preferably bolted connection, heating rod 23 is preferably ceramic heating rod, fan 24 with casing 21 fixed connection, preferably bolted connection, fan 24 is negative-pressure air fan.
Wherein: the water chilling unit 3 is a prior art and is used for providing circulating water at 0 degree, a water outlet pipe of the water chilling unit 3 is communicated with a water inlet end of the cooling pipe 22, a water inlet pipe of the water chilling unit 3 is communicated with a water outlet end of the cooling pipe 22 to achieve circulation of cooling water, and a connection mode between the water chilling unit 3 and the cooling pipe 22 is common knowledge and is not described herein in detail. The circulating water enters into the cooling tube 22, and when outside air passes through the cooling tube 22, the cooling tube 22 can cool the air, and common knowledge can know that the air humidity after cooling is reduced, so that the effects of cooling and dehumidifying the air are achieved.
Further: be located cooling tube 22 with between the air inlet, casing 21 internal stability is equipped with carries out filterable filter screen 25 to the air, filter screen 25 with casing 21 riveting, filter screen 25 is 400 meshes at least.
Further: the cooling tube 22 is a coil.
Further: the air conditioning device 2 further includes: be located heating rod 23 with whether reach dew point temperature between the cooling tube 22 to cooling and dehumidification back air and carry out the sensor 26 that detects, and the treater, sensor 26 with casing 21 fixed connection, the treater with sensor 26 communication is connected, the treater with heating rod 23 and cooling water set 3 control connection, the treater is the PLC treater. The sensor 26 detects the process when cooling tube 22 cooling and dehumidification back air reach dew point temperature, it can send this information to the treater, the treater can make the power increase of heating rod 23 improves air temperature, changes air humidity, then enters into in the box 1, make it can reduce the inside humidity of box 1.
Further: the sensor 26 is a dew point transducer.
Further: the sensors 26 are humidity sensors and temperature sensors so that the processor can calculate the dew point temperature from the humidity value and the temperature value.
Further: the temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the box body 1 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, the temperature and humidity sensor is in communication connection with the processor, the temperature and humidity sensor can send detected data to the processor, the processor can increase or decrease the power of the heating rod 23 according to needs, the installation position of the temperature and humidity sensor can be selected according to needs, and the installation mode of the temperature and humidity sensor can be in bolt connection.
Further: the pipeline 4 comprises a connecting section 41 and an air supply section 42, the connecting section 41 is connected with the air conditioning device 2, the air supply section 42 is located inside the box body 1 and is horizontally arranged, the number of layers of the air supply section 42 in the height direction of the box body 1 is the same as that of the cultivation box 12, and therefore a three-way pipe can be fixedly installed on the air supply section 42, and air can be uniformly supplied to the cultivation box 12 through the three-way pipe.
When in use, plants are cultivated in the cultivating box 12, under the action of the fan 24, air enters the shell 21 through the air inlet and is filtered through the filter screen 25 to remove impurities such as dust, winged insects and the like, then the temperature and the humidity of the air are reduced through the cooling pipe 22, the temperature of the air after the temperature and the humidity are reduced is increased through the heating rod 23, the low-temperature air is prevented from directly entering the box body 1 to cause plant frostbite, in this process, the sensor 26 can detect whether the air is at a dew point temperature, and if the air is above the dew point temperature, the heating rod 23 is powered up and the water chilling unit 3 is powered up at the same time, so as to reduce the humidity of the air, then enters the connecting section 41 through the air outlet, enters the three-way pipe through the air supply section 42, and finally uniformly supplies air to the cultivating box 12.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses box plant cultivation system is provided with air conditioning equipment, and inside box outside air process air conditioning equipment temperature regulation and humidity entered into the box, for vegetation provides the air for the temperature and the humidity of the air in the box are suitable.
2. The utility model discloses box plant cultivation system, air conditioning equipment include the casing, and the cooling tube that cools down and dehumidifies the air carries out the heating rod that heats to cooling and dehumidification back air to and the fan, the cooling tube cools down and falls the wet to the air, and the heating rod heaies up the air after cooling down and falling the wet, prevents that the low temperature air from directly entering into and causing the plant frostbite in the box.
3. The utility model discloses box plant cultivation system, air conditioning equipment still includes, is located between heating rod and the cooling tube whether reach dew point temperature to cooling and dehumidification back air and carry out the sensor that detects, and whether the sensor can detect the air be dew point temperature, if be higher than dew point temperature, makes the cooling water set also increase power when making heating rod add powerful to reduce the humidity of air.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. A box plant cultivation system which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the cultivation box comprises a box body, wherein a fixing frame is arranged in the box body, and a cultivation box for cultivating plants is detachably placed on the fixing frame;
the illumination lamp is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame and positioned above the cultivation box and is used for providing illumination for the growth of plants in the cultivation box;
the air conditioning device is fixedly connected with the box body and communicated with the inside of the box body through a pipeline, and air outside the box body passes through the air conditioning device to adjust the temperature and the humidity and then enters the inside of the box body to provide air for plant growth.
2. The box plant growing system of claim 1, wherein: air conditioning equipment includes the casing at least, cools down the cooling tube with the dehumidification to the air, carries out the heating rod that heats to cooling and dehumidification back air to and the fan, be equipped with the air inlet and the gas outlet that supply the air business turn over on the casing, the cooling tube with casing fixed connection, the end connection of cooling tube has the cooling water set, the heating rod with casing fixed connection, the fan with casing fixed connection, the pipeline with the pipeline intercommunication.
3. The box plant growing system of claim 2, wherein: and a filter screen for filtering air is fixedly arranged in the shell.
4. The box plant growing system of claim 3, wherein: the cooling pipe is a coil pipe.
5. The box plant growing system of claim 2, wherein: the air conditioning device further includes: the device comprises a heating rod, a sensor and a processor, wherein the sensor is used for detecting whether the air reaches dew point temperature after cooling and dehumidification between cooling pipes, the sensor is fixedly connected with a shell, the processor is in communication connection with the sensor, and the processor is in control connection with the heating rod and a water chilling unit.
6. The box plant growing system of claim 5, wherein: the sensor is a dew point transmitter.
7. The box plant growing system of claim 5, wherein: the sensor is a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor.
8. The box plant growing system of claim 5, wherein: and a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and the humidity inside the box body is fixedly arranged in the box body, and the temperature and humidity sensor is in communication connection with the processor.
9. The box plant growing system of claim 1, wherein: the pipeline includes linkage segment and air supply section, the linkage segment with air conditioning equipment connects, the air supply section is located inside the box, is the level and arranges, the air supply section is in the direction of height of box, its set up the number of piles with cultivate the number of piles of case the same.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922479857.7U CN211931863U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Box plant culture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922479857.7U CN211931863U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Box plant culture system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211931863U true CN211931863U (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922479857.7U Active CN211931863U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Box plant culture system |
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| CN (1) | CN211931863U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915643A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 苏州智允机电系统集成科技有限公司 | Box plant culture system |
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2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201922479857.7U patent/CN211931863U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915643A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 苏州智允机电系统集成科技有限公司 | Box plant culture system |
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