CN206975527U - A kind of Greenhouse automatic control system - Google Patents
A kind of Greenhouse automatic control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206975527U CN206975527U CN201621230395.5U CN201621230395U CN206975527U CN 206975527 U CN206975527 U CN 206975527U CN 201621230395 U CN201621230395 U CN 201621230395U CN 206975527 U CN206975527 U CN 206975527U
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- relay
- converter
- sensor
- electric wire
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of Greenhouse automatic control system,Including air-conditioning,Light compensating lamp,Electronic valve,A/D converter,Single-chip microcomputer,D/A converter,Relay one,Relay two,Relay three,Temperature sensor,Optical sensor,Carbon dioxide sensor and humidity sensor,A/D converter by connect electric wire respectively with temperature sensor,Humidity sensor,Optical sensor and carbon dioxide sensor are connected,A/D converter is connected by data wire with single-chip microcomputer,Relay one is connected with air-conditioning by being connected electric wire,Relay two is connected by connecting electric wire with light compensating lamp,Relay three is connected with electronic valve by being connected electric wire,D/A converter is connected by connecting electric wire with electronic valve,The utility model can be to environment automatic monitoring and adjustment,Improve the quality of agricultural product,Stability is good,Reliability is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of Greenhouse automatic control system, belongs to agricultural automation technical field.
Background technology
In the season for being not suitable for plant growth, breeding time and increase yield can be provided, be used for low temperature season warm season vegetable,
The plant cultures such as flowers, forest or nursery etc..Greenhouse be using daylighting covering material as all or part of space enclosing structure material, can
In the winter time or other seasons for being not suitable for open country plant growth supply the building of cultivated plant, and the growth of agricultural crops is by environment temperature
The factors such as degree, humidity have a great influence.Often will be in warmhouse booth at high latitude area or plantation anti-season crops
Carry out proportion of crop planting.
Current greenhouse is typically heated by daylight or heating to it, and can not be automatically to parameters (such as temperature
Degree, illuminance, humidity etc.) it is monitored and adjusts, and need manually to be operated by rule of thumb, waste time and energy, and it is difficult to ensure that
The quality of agricultural product.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model purpose is to provide a kind of Greenhouse automatic control system, with solution
The problem of being proposed in certainly above-mentioned background technology, the utility model to environment automatic monitoring and adjustment, can improve the quality of agricultural product,
Stability is good, and reliability is high.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions：Automatically control in a kind of greenhouse
System processed, including greenhouse, air-conditioning, grid type water pipe, light compensating lamp, collecting mechanism, controller, ventilation blower, water-main and electronics
Valve, the air-conditioning are arranged in inside greenhouse left wall, and grid type water pipe, the grid type water pipe lower section are provided with below the air-conditioning
Light compensating lamp is provided with, light compensating lamp and the grid type water pipe is installed in greenhouse inwall, and the ventilation blower is embedded in greenhouse
On right-hand member, controller is fixed with the greenhouse right side, water-main is equipped with the greenhouse right-hand member, is set on the water-main
There is electronic valve, the water-main left end is connected through greenhouse with grid type water pipe, and the inside greenhouse centre position is provided with and adopted
Collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism is by support frame, temperature sensor, optical sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and humidity sensor
Device forms, and the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor and carbon dioxide sensor are equipped with two, described
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor and carbon dioxide sensor are symmetrically mounted on support frame left and right ends,
Support frame as described above upper end is fixed on inside greenhouse top, and support frame as described above lower end is arranged on inside greenhouse bottom, the controller
It is made up of A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer, D/A converter, relay one, relay two and relay three, the analog
Converter is connected by data wire with single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected by data wire with D/A converter, described
D/A converter is connected with relay one, relay two and relay three respectively by data wire, the analog/digital conversion
Device is connected with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor and carbon dioxide sensor respectively by connecting electric wire,
The relay one is connected with air-conditioning by being connected electric wire, and the relay two is connected by connecting electric wire with light compensating lamp,
The relay three is connected with ventilation blower by being connected electric wire, and the D/A converter is by connecting electric wire and electronic valve phase
Connection.
Further, the greenhouse upper end is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel.
Further, the grid type water pipe lower end is provided with two or more fog-spray nozzle.
Further, the inside greenhouse base is provided with S-shaped heating tube.
Further, display is installed on the controller.
Further, the water-main right-hand member is connected with running water pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：A kind of Greenhouse automatic control system, the utility model by add sensor, after
Electrical equipment and single-chip microcomputer, the parameter in the design automatic detection greenhouse, can also be automatically adjusted, it is general to solve current greenhouse
It is heated by daylight or heating, and parameters (such as temperature, illuminance, humidity) can not be supervised automatically
Survey and adjustment, and need manually to be operated by rule of thumb, waste time and energy, and it is difficult to ensure that the problems such as the quality of agricultural product.
Because adding air-conditioning, the temperature in regulation greenhouse is realized in the design, and because adding light compensating lamp, the design is realized in greenhouse
Light filling is carried out, because adding ventilation blower, the design is realized to being aerated in greenhouse, the concentration of carbon dioxide is reduced, because adding grid
The humidity in regulation greenhouse is realized in form water pipe, water-main and electronic valve, the design.
Because adding solar energy photovoltaic panel, the design realizes and generated electricity using solar energy that, because adding fog-spray nozzle, the design can
Water smoke is sprayed, realizes regulation humidity, because adding S-shaped heating tube, the design can be heated quickly, prevent too fast, the air-conditioning that cools
Can not quick temperature raising, because adding display, the design is easy to the parameter in personal observations greenhouse, should because adding electric expansion cylinder
Design can rise the roof in greenhouse, stronger ventilation effect, and the utility model can improve agricultural production to environment automatic monitoring and adjustment
The quality of product, stability is good, and reliability is high.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, other spies of the present utility model
Sign, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of Greenhouse automatic control system of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of collecting mechanism in a kind of Greenhouse automatic control system of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of operation principle block diagram of Greenhouse automatic control system of the utility model；
In figure：1- greenhouses, 2- air-conditionings, 3- grid types water pipe, 4- light compensating lamps, 5- collecting mechanisms, 6- controllers, 7- ventilations
Machine, 8- water-mains, 9- electronic valves, 10- support frames, 11- temperature sensors, 12- optical sensors, 13- carbon dioxide sensors,
14- humidity sensors, 15- A/D converters, 16- single-chip microcomputers, 17- D/A converters, 18- relays one, 19- relays
2nd, 20- relays three.
Embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect to realize the utility model are easy to understand, below
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of Greenhouse automatic control system, including temperature
Room 1, air-conditioning 2, grid type water pipe 3, light compensating lamp 4, collecting mechanism 5, controller 6, ventilation blower 7, water-main 8 and electronic valve 9, it is empty
2 are adjusted to be arranged in the inside left wall of greenhouse 1, the lower section of air-conditioning 2 is provided with grid type water pipe 3, and the lower section of grid type water pipe 3 is provided with light filling
Lamp 4, light compensating lamp 4 and grid type water pipe 3 are installed on the inwall of greenhouse 1, and ventilation blower 7 is embedded on the right-hand member of greenhouse 1, greenhouse 1
Controller 6 is fixed with right side, water-main 8 is equipped with the right-hand member of greenhouse 1, water-main 8 is provided with electronic valve 9, and water-main 8 is left
End is connected through greenhouse 1 with grid type water pipe 3, and the bosom position of greenhouse 1 is provided with collecting mechanism 5.
Collecting mechanism 5 is by support frame 10, temperature sensor 11, optical sensor 12, carbon dioxide sensor 13 and wet
Degree sensor 14 forms, and temperature sensor 11, humidity sensor 14, optical sensor 12 and carbon dioxide sensor 13 are equal
Provided with two, temperature sensor 11, humidity sensor 14, optical sensor 12 and carbon dioxide sensor 13 are symmetrically installed
In the left and right ends of support frame 10, the upper end of support frame 10 is fixed on the inner tip of greenhouse 1, and the lower end of support frame 10 is arranged in greenhouse 1
Portion bottom, the parameter in the design automatic detection greenhouse 1.
Controller 6 by A/D converter 15, single-chip microcomputer 16, D/A converter 17, relay 1, relay 2 19 with
And relay 3 20 forms, A/D converter 15 is connected by data wire with single-chip microcomputer 16, and single-chip microcomputer 16 passes through data wire
Be connected with D/A converter 17, D/A converter 17 by data wire respectively with relay 1, relay 2 19 and
Relay 3 20 is connected, the environment in the design adjust automatically greenhouse.
A/D converter 15 by connect electric wire respectively with temperature sensor 11, humidity sensor 14, optical sensor 12
And carbon dioxide sensor 13 is connected, relay 1 is connected with air-conditioning 2 by being connected electric wire, and relay 2 19 passes through
Connection electric wire is connected with light compensating lamp 4, and relay 3 20 is connected with ventilation blower 7 by being connected electric wire, and D/A converter 17 is logical
Connection electric wire is crossed with electronic valve 9 to be connected.
The upper end of greenhouse 1 is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel, and the lower end of grid type water pipe 3 is provided with two or more fog-spray nozzle, in greenhouse 1
Portion's base is provided with S-shaped heating tube, and display is provided with controller 6, and the right-hand member of water-main 8 is connected with running water pipe.
Embodiment：In progress in use, staff first is checked the utility model, check whether and deposit
In defect, it can not just carry out using if there is defect, now need to notify maintenance personal to be repaired, if do not deposited
Can be carried out using if problem, before the utility model, staff first to the input temp limiting value of single-chip microcomputer 16,
Illuminance limiting value, gas concentration lwevel limiting value and humidity extremes value, temperature sensor 11, optical sensor 12, dioxy
Change carbon sensor 13 and humidity sensor 14 and gather temperature information in greenhouse 1, illuminance information, gas concentration lwevel information
And humidity information, then information is transferred to A/D converter 15 by connecting electric wire, A/D converter 15 changes information
Into data, data are then transferred to single-chip microcomputer 16, single-chip microcomputer 16 handles data, in the design automatic detection greenhouse 1
Parameter.
Single-chip microcomputer 16 contrasts the data after processing with limiting value, if temperature data is less than temperature extremes, monolithic
Machine 16 sends instruction, is then transferred to D/A converter 17, and D/A converter 17 is converted into command information, is then issued to relay
Device 1, relay 1 control air-conditioning 2 to be operated, and the temperature in adjustment greenhouse 1 are realized, if illumination degrees of data is less than illuminance
Limiting value, single-chip microcomputer 16 send instruction, are then transferred to D/A converter 17, and D/A converter 17 is converted into command information,
Relay 2 19 is then issued to, relay 2 19 controls light compensating lamp 4 to be operated, and realizes to carrying out light filling in greenhouse 1, if dioxy
To change concentration of carbon data and be more than gas concentration lwevel limiting value, single-chip microcomputer 16 sends instruction, is then transferred to D/A converter 17,
D/A converter 17 is converted into command information, is then issued to relay 3 20, and relay 3 20 controls ventilation blower 7 to be operated,
Can be to being aerated in greenhouse 1, realizing reduces gas concentration lwevel, if ventilation effect is poor, staff can open electric expansion
Cylinder, electric expansion cylinder working can rise the roof in greenhouse 1, and stronger ventilation effect is single if humidity data is less than humidity extremes value
Piece machine 16 sends instruction, is then transferred to D/A converter 17, and D/A converter 17 is converted into command information, is then issued to
Electronic valve 9, electronic valve 9 is opened after the receive information of electronic valve 9, and water enters in water-main 8 from running water, subsequently into grid type water
In pipe 3, then form water mist spray from fog-spray nozzle and go out, the humidity increased in greenhouse 1 is realized, in the design adjust automatically greenhouse
Environment, reduce human input, improve the quality of agricultural product.
The advantages of general principle and principal character of the present utility model and the utility model has been shown and described above, for
For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from this
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the utility model is by institute
Attached claim rather than described above limit, it is intended that will fall in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim
All changes are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved right of limitation
It is required that.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Greenhouse automatic control system, including greenhouse (1), air-conditioning (2), grid type water pipe (3), light compensating lamp (4), harvester
Structure (5), controller (6), ventilation blower (7), water-main (8) and electronic valve (9), it is characterised in that：The air-conditioning (2) is arranged on
In the internal left wall in greenhouse (1), grid type water pipe (3) is provided with below the air-conditioning (2), is set below the grid type water pipe (3)
There is light compensating lamp (4), the light compensating lamp (4) and grid type water pipe (3) are installed on greenhouse (1) inwall, the ventilation blower (7)
It is embedded on greenhouse (1) right-hand member, controller (6) is fixed with greenhouse (1) right side, is assembled on greenhouse (1) right-hand member
There is water-main (8), the water-main (8) is provided with electronic valve (9), and water-main (8) left end passes through greenhouse (1) and grid type
Water pipe (3) is connected, and greenhouse (1) the bosom position is provided with collecting mechanism (5)；
The collecting mechanism (5) is by support frame (10), temperature sensor (11), optical sensor (12), carbon dioxide sensor
(13) and humidity sensor (14) composition, the temperature sensor (11), humidity sensor (14), optical sensor (12) with
And carbon dioxide sensor (13) is equipped with two, the temperature sensor (11), humidity sensor (14), optical sensor
(12) and carbon dioxide sensor (13) is symmetrically mounted on support frame (10) left and right ends, and support frame as described above (10) upper end is solid
Greenhouse (1) inner tip is scheduled on, support frame as described above (10) lower end is arranged on greenhouse (1) inner bottom；
The controller (6) by A/D converter (15), single-chip microcomputer (16), D/A converter (17), relay one (18), after
Electrical equipment two (19) and relay three (20) composition, the A/D converter (15) are connected by data wire with single-chip microcomputer (16)
Connect, the single-chip microcomputer (16) is connected by data wire with D/A converter (17), and the D/A converter (17) passes through number
It is connected respectively with relay one (18), relay two (19) and relay three (20) according to line；
The A/D converter (15) is passed with temperature sensor (11), humidity sensor (14), illumination respectively by connecting electric wire
Sensor (12) and carbon dioxide sensor (13) are connected, and the relay one (18) is with air-conditioning (2) by being connected electric wire phase
Connection, the relay two (19) are connected by connecting electric wire with light compensating lamp (4), the relay three (20) and ventilation blower
(7) it is connected by connecting electric wire, the D/A converter (17) is connected by connecting electric wire with electronic valve (9).
A kind of 2. greenhouse (1) automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Greenhouse (1) upper end is set
There is solar energy photovoltaic panel.
A kind of 3. greenhouse (1) automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grid type water pipe (3)
Lower end is provided with two or more fog-spray nozzle.
A kind of 4. greenhouse (1) automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Greenhouse (1) inner bottom
Seat is provided with S-shaped heating tube.
A kind of 5. greenhouse (1) automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pacify on the controller (6)
Equipped with display.
A kind of 6. greenhouse (1) automatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water-main (8) right-hand member
It is connected with running water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621230395.5U CN206975527U (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of Greenhouse automatic control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621230395.5U CN206975527U (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of Greenhouse automatic control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206975527U true CN206975527U (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61414113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621230395.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206975527U (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of Greenhouse automatic control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206975527U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109358674A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 桐城市立行电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Greenhouse automatic control system |
| CN110823290A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-21 | 徐州斯塬网络科技有限公司 | Farmland monitoring system based on Internet of things |
-
2016
- 2016-11-16 CN CN201621230395.5U patent/CN206975527U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109358674A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 桐城市立行电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Greenhouse automatic control system |
| CN110823290A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-21 | 徐州斯塬网络科技有限公司 | Farmland monitoring system based on Internet of things |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180206 Termination date: 20211116 |