CN116138085A

CN116138085A - Incubator is planted to transgenic crops

Info

Publication number: CN116138085A
Application number: CN202310246929.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李池
Original assignee: Hubei Youmijiang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Youmijiang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-15
Filing date: 2023-03-15
Publication date: 2023-05-23

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting and cultivating, in particular to a transgenic crop planting and cultivating box. The technical proposal comprises: the cabinet body and box, the inside of cabinet body is provided with cultivates the chamber, and cultivates the below fixed mounting in chamber and have the multiunit stay tube, and the top fixed mounting of stay tube has the supporting seat, and the bottom of box is provided with multiunit through-hole, and the inside fixed mounting of box has the humiture to detect the pole, cultivates the inside top fixed mounting of intracavity portion and has the light, and fixed mounting has the sprinkler head between the light, cultivates the below in chamber and is provided with the storage chamber, and the inside fixed mounting in storage chamber has storage water tank and water pump. The cultivation box can control the humidity of cultivation soil when in use by combining various structures, so that the situation that crop seedlings grow poorly due to high cultivation soil humidity is avoided, and management staff can observe and know the internal crop cultivation conditions remotely.

Description

Incubator is planted to transgenic crops

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting and cultivating, in particular to a transgenic crop planting and cultivating box.

Background

Crops are a variety of plants cultivated in agriculture. The cultivation box is used for crops during planting, wherein the application number is as follows: the artificial ecological indoor crop incubator disclosed by 'CN 207284610U', which solves the technical defect of inconvenient water changing of the incubator, is further found by searching, and the application number of the artificial ecological indoor crop incubator disclosed by 'CN 214126247U', wherein the defect that illumination is simulated is practically solved by the arrangement of a specific technical structure, but a device with a similar structure has a plurality of defects in actual use, such as the fact that the device does not have the functions of monitoring and intelligently adjusting the temperature and humidity of cultivated soil in real time, and the condition that crop seedlings grow poorly because the soil humidity cannot be accurately controlled; meanwhile, workers cannot remotely observe and know the growth condition of crop seedlings in the seedling raising box, so that the workers can only see the crop seedlings in the field, and therefore the transgenic crop planting incubator needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a transgenic crop planting incubator for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a transgenic crop plants artificial containers, includes cabinet body and box, the inside of cabinet body is provided with cultivates the chamber, and cultivates the below fixed mounting in chamber and have multiunit stay tube, the top fixed mounting of stay tube has the supporting seat, the bottom of box is provided with multiunit through-hole, and the inside fixed mounting of box has the humiture detection pole, cultivate the inside top fixed mounting of intracavity portion has the light, and fixed mounting has the sprinkler head between the light, the below of cultivating the chamber is provided with the storage chamber, and the inside fixed mounting of storage chamber has storage water tank and water pump, the top of cultivating the chamber is provided with the control chamber, and one side fixed mounting of control intracavity portion has the PLC controller, and the opposite side fixed mounting of control intracavity portion has the monitor, the top fixed mounting of cultivating intracavity portion has the control lens.

According to the transgenic crop planting cultivation box, the cultivation cavity is formed in the cabinet body, a plurality of groups of support pipes are fixedly arranged below the cultivation cavity, the top of each support pipe is fixedly provided with a support seat, the box body can be placed at the top of each support seat, and cultivation soil can be stored in the box body, so that the box body can conveniently cultivate crops in the cultivation cavity, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the bottom of the box body, and a humidifying mechanism in the cultivation box can humidify the soil in the box body through the support pipes, the support seats and the through holes;

the temperature and humidity detection rod is fixedly arranged in the box body, the temperature and humidity detection rod can detect the humidity and the temperature of soil in the box body, the control cavity is arranged above the cultivation cavity, the existing PLC controller is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the control cavity, and the PLC controller is fixedly connected with the temperature and humidity detection rod through a result, so that data detected by the temperature and humidity detection rod can be collected through the PLC controller, and the PLC controller can intelligently control the cultivation box according to the data detected by the temperature and humidity detection rod;

the top of the inside of the cultivation cavity is fixedly provided with the illuminating lamp, the illuminating lamp can carry out illumination operation on the inside of the cultivation cavity, so that crop seedlings in the cultivation cavity can be conveniently photosynthetic, the two sides of the illuminating lamp are fixedly provided with the spraying heads, and the spraying heads can spray rainwater in the cultivation cavity, so that the real growing weather can be simulated;

the top fixed mounting who cultivates the intracavity portion has the surveillance lens, and the surveillance lens can carry out video shooting control to the crops seedling when growing, and the opposite side fixed mounting of control intracavity portion has the monitoring host, and the monitoring host can collect the video picture that the surveillance lens was shot, is convenient for the picture that staff remote monitoring lens was shot to watch through the monitoring host simultaneously, and the staff of being convenient for is long-range to know the cultivation growth condition of crops seedling.

Preferably, a display screen is fixedly arranged above the front face of the cabinet body, and control buttons are fixedly arranged on two sides of the display screen. The display screen is connected with the PLC controller through a wire, so that data collected by the PLC controller can be displayed through the display screen, and the control button is convenient for a worker to manually adjust and control the incubator.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of heating pipes are fixedly arranged at two sides of the interior of the cultivation cavity, and a temperature controller is fixedly arranged at one side of the PLC. The heating pipe can heat the temperature rise in the cultivation cavity, so that crop seedlings in the cultivation cavity can be cultivated and grow conveniently, the temperature controller is fixedly connected with the heating pipe through the wires, the heating temperature during operation of the heating pipe can be controlled through the temperature controller, the temperature controller is connected with the PLC through the wires, and accordingly the temperature in the cultivation box can be intelligently controlled through the PLC and the temperature controller.

Preferably, the front movable mounting of cultivating the chamber has sealed door, and the inside fixed mounting of sealed door has the observation window, and the draw groove has been seted up to one side of observation window. The sealing door can be used for sealing the front face of the cultivation cavity in a closed mode, meanwhile, the observation window is convenient for a worker to observe and know the inside of the cultivation cavity under the condition that the sealing door is not opened, and the pull groove is convenient for the worker to operate when the sealing door is opened.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of ventilating fans are fixedly arranged at the rear side of the inside of the cultivation cavity, and a temperature sensor is fixedly arranged above the ventilating fans. The ventilation fan can ventilate the inside of cultivating the chamber, and the temperature and humidity detection pole can detect the temperature of cultivating in the chamber simultaneously.

Preferably, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged in the storage cavity, and a water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage tank. The water storage tank can store clear water, the water pump can extract the clear water in the water storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the supporting tube and the sprinkler head, so that water supply operation can be carried out on the supporting tube and the sprinkler head through the water pump.

Preferably, supporting feet are fixedly arranged around the bottom of the cabinet body. The supporting legs can support the bottom of the incubator when being placed, so that the stability of the incubator when in use is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

through setting up cultivation chamber and stay tube, the supporting seat, the box, the through-hole, the humiture detection pole, the sprinkler head, the light, the cooperation of PLC controller, the box can be deposited cultivation soil, thereby can carry out the operation of growing seedlings to crops, the supporting seat can support the box with the stay tube and place, the humiture detection pole can detect the soil humiture in the box, the stay tube can pour into steam into the soil in the box with the supporting seat through the through-hole, thereby can carry out humidification to cultivation soil, the sprinkler head can carry out water spray humidification to the surface of crops seedling, the light can throw light on crops, thereby be convenient for crops photosynthesis, the PLC controller can control the incubator to the data that the humiture detection pole detected, thereby can carry out intelligent control when using the incubator.

Through setting up heating pipe and temperature controller, ventilation fan, surveillance lens, control host computer cooperation, the heating pipe can be to the inside operation of rising temperature of incubator, and the temperature controller can be controlled the heating temperature when heating pipe operation, and ventilation fan can be to the inside operation of ventilating of incubator, and surveillance lens can carry out real-time shooting control to the crops seedling in the incubator, and the picture that surveillance lens was shot can be collected to the host computer simultaneously, is convenient for long-range to observe the understanding of the crop seedling cultivation growth condition in the incubator through the host computer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sprinkler head mounting structure according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the case of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. supporting feet; 2. a cabinet body; 201. a storage chamber; 202. a cultivation cavity; 203. a control chamber; 3. sealing the door; 301. an observation window; 302. drawing a groove; 4. a display screen; 401. a control button; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a water pump; 7. a support tube; 701. a support base; 8. a case; 801. a through hole; 802. a temperature and humidity detecting rod; 9. heating pipes; 901. a temperature sensor; 10. a ventilation fan; 11. a PLC controller; 12. a temperature controller; 13. monitoring a host; 14. monitoring a lens; 15. a lighting lamp; 16. a spray head.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged, as appropriate, such that embodiments of the present application may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects identified by "first," "second," etc. are generally of a type and not limited to the number of objects, e.g., the first object may be one or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, or detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the transgenic crop planting incubator provided by the invention comprises a cabinet body 2 and a box body 8, wherein an incubation cavity 202 is arranged in the cabinet body 2, a plurality of groups of support pipes 7 are fixedly arranged below the incubation cavity 202, a support seat 701 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support pipes 7, a plurality of groups of through holes 801 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 8, a temperature and humidity detection rod 802 is fixedly arranged in the box body 8, an illuminating lamp 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the incubation cavity 202, a sprinkler head 16 is fixedly arranged between the illuminating lamps 15, a storage cavity 201 is arranged below the incubation cavity 202, a control cavity 203 is arranged above the incubation cavity 202, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the control cavity 203, a monitoring host 13 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the inside the control cavity 203, and a monitoring lens 14 is fixedly arranged above the inside the incubation cavity 202.

The working principle of the transgenic crop planting incubator based on the embodiment 1 is as follows: the inside of the cabinet body 2 is provided with a cultivation cavity 202, a plurality of groups of supporting pipes 7 are fixedly arranged below the cultivation cavity 202, a supporting seat 701 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting pipes 7, a box body 8 can be placed at the top of the supporting seat 701, the box body 8 can store cultivation soil, so that the box body 8 can conveniently cultivate crops in the cultivation cavity 202, a plurality of groups of through holes 801 are formed in the bottom of the box body 8, and a humidifying mechanism in the cultivation box can humidify the soil inside the box body 8 through the supporting pipes 7, the supporting seat 701 and the through holes 801;

the inside fixed mounting of box 8 has humiture detection pole 802, the model of humiture detection pole 802 can be: LT-CG-001-M68T10-12 type, humiture detection pole 802 can detect humidity and the temperature of soil in the box 8, cultivates the top in chamber 202 and is provided with control chamber 203, and the inside one side fixed mounting of control chamber 203 current PLC controller 11, and the model of PLC controller 11 can be: s7-200, the PLC 11 is fixedly connected with the temperature and humidity detection rod 802, so that data detected by the temperature and humidity detection rod 802 can be collected through the PLC 11, and the PLC 11 can intelligently control the incubator according to the data detected by the temperature and humidity detection rod 802;

the top of the inside of the cultivation cavity 202 is fixedly provided with the illuminating lamp 15, the illuminating lamp 15 can illuminate the inside of the cultivation cavity 202, so that photosynthesis of crop seedlings in the cultivation cavity 202 is facilitated, the two sides of the illuminating lamp 15 are fixedly provided with the spraying heads 16, and the spraying heads 16 can spray rainwater in the cultivation cavity 202, so that the real growth weather can be simulated;

the inside top fixed mounting of cultivation chamber 202 has monitoring lens 14, and monitoring lens 14 can carry out video shooting control to the crops seedling when growing, and the inside opposite side fixed mounting of control chamber 203 has monitor 13, and monitor 13's model can be: 7804NB-F1 type, the monitoring host 13 can collect the video picture that monitoring lens 14 took, is convenient for the picture that staff's remote monitoring lens 14 took to watch through monitoring host 13 simultaneously, and the staff of being convenient for is long-range to know the cultivation growth condition of crops seedling.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment of the present invention further includes: the positive top fixed mounting of cabinet body 2 has display screen 4, and the both sides fixed mounting of display screen 4 has control button 401, cultivate the inside both sides fixed mounting of chamber 202 and have multiunit heating pipe 9, and one side fixed mounting of PLC controller 11 has temperature controller 12, cultivate the front movable mounting of chamber 202 and have sealing door 3, and the inside fixed mounting of sealing door 3 has observation window 301, draw-in groove 302 has been seted up to one side of observation window 301, the inside rear side fixed mounting of chamber 202 has multiunit ventilation fan 10, and the top fixed mounting of ventilation fan 10 has temperature sensor 901, the inside fixed mounting of storage chamber 201 has storage water tank 5, and one side fixed mounting of storage water tank 5 has water pump 6, the fixed mounting has supporting legs 1 all around of the bottom of cabinet body 2.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the display screen 4 is connected with the PLC controller 11 through a wire, so that data collected by the PLC controller 11 can be displayed through the display screen 4, and the control button 401 is convenient for a worker to manually adjust and control the incubator; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the heating pipe 9 can heat the interior of the cultivation cavity 202, so that crop seedlings in the cultivation cavity 202 can be cultivated and grown conveniently, the temperature controller 12 is fixedly connected with the heating pipe 9 through a wire, so that the heating temperature during operation of the heating pipe 9 can be controlled through the temperature controller 12, the temperature controller 12 is connected with the PLC 11 through a wire, and the temperature in the cultivation box can be intelligently controlled through the PLC 11 and the temperature controller 12;

as shown in fig. 1, the sealing door 3 can seal the front surface of the cultivating cavity 202 in a closed manner, meanwhile, the observation window 301 facilitates the observation and understanding of the interior of the cultivating cavity 202 by a worker without opening the sealing door 3, and the pull groove 302 facilitates the operation of the worker when the sealing door 3 is opened; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the ventilation fan 10 can ventilate the interior of the cultivation cavity 202, and the temperature and humidity detecting rod 802 can detect the temperature in the cultivation cavity 202; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the water storage tank 5 can store clean water, the water pump 6 can pump the clean water in the water storage tank 5, and the output end of the water pump 6 is connected with the support pipe 7 and the spray head 16, so that water supply operation can be performed on the support pipe 7 and the spray head 16 through the water pump 6; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the supporting feet 1 can support the bottom of the incubator when the incubator is placed, so that the stability of the incubator in use is improved.

The display screen 4, the water pump 6, the temperature detection rod 802, the heating pipe 9, the ventilation fan 10, the temperature controller 12, the monitoring lens 14 and the illuminating lamp 15 are electrically connected with an external power supply through the PLC 11, and the temperature sensor 901 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the PLC 11.

When the device is particularly used, the power utilization on the transgenic crop planting incubator can be controlled conveniently through the PLC 11.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, e.g., the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are also within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a transgenic crop plants artificial containers, includes cabinet body (2) and box (8), its characterized in that: the inside of cabinet body (2) is provided with cultivates chamber (202), and cultivates the below fixed mounting in chamber (202) has multiunit stay tube (7), the top fixed mounting of stay tube (7) has supporting seat (701), the bottom of box (8) is provided with multiunit through-hole (801), and the inside fixed mounting of box (8) has humiture detection pole (802), cultivate the inside top fixed mounting of chamber (202) has light (15), and fixed mounting has sprinkler head (16) between light (15), cultivate the below in chamber (202) and be provided with storage chamber (201), cultivate the top in chamber (202) is provided with control chamber (203), and one side fixed mounting in control chamber (203) inside has PLC controller (11), and the opposite side fixed mounting in control chamber (203) has control host (13), cultivate the inside top fixed mounting in chamber (202) has control lens (14).

2. A transgenic crop planting incubator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the display screen (4) is fixedly arranged above the front face of the cabinet body (2), and control buttons (401) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the display screen (4).

3. A transgenic crop planting incubator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: a plurality of groups of heating pipes (9) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the interior of the cultivation cavity (202), and a temperature controller (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the PLC (11).

4. A transgenic crop planting incubator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the front of cultivating cavity (202) movable mounting has sealing door (3), and the inside fixed mounting of sealing door (3) has observation window (301), and draw groove (302) have been seted up to one side of observation window (301).

5. A transgenic crop planting incubator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the rear side inside cultivation chamber (202) is fixed mounting has multiunit ventilation fan (10), and the top fixed mounting of ventilation fan (10) has temperature sensor (901).

6. A transgenic crop planting incubator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the inside of the storage cavity (201) is fixedly provided with a water storage tank (5), and one side of the water storage tank (5) is fixedly provided with a water pump (6).

7. A transgenic crop planting incubator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: support legs (1) are fixedly arranged around the bottom of the cabinet body (2).

8. A transgenic crop planting incubator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: display screen (4), water pump (6), temperature detection pole (802), heating pipe (9), ventilation fan (10), temperature controller (12), monitoring lens (14) and light (15) all pass through PLC controller (11) and external power supply electric connection, temperature sensor (901) pass through PLC controller (11) and external power supply electric connection.