CN117678456A - A green plant cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a green plant cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of green plant cultivation, and comprises a cultivation cabinet and a cabinet door, wherein a water tank is formed in the cultivation cabinet, a cultivation frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water tank, a drain hole and a placing groove are formed in the cultivation frame, a cultivation mechanism is arranged in the cultivation cabinet, the cultivation device has the characteristics that the practicability is high, nutrients and water are stirred and mixed through stirring blades, the mixed nutrient solution is conveyed into a distribution plate, the mixed nutrient solution is sprayed downwards through a spray head and an inclined nozzle spray head after being distributed, the spray area of the inclined nozzle spray head can be enlarged, all cultivated plants are comprehensively sprayed when the distribution plate transversely reciprocates, meanwhile, the distribution plate can reciprocate to rotate when in reciprocation, no dead angle spray is further realized in the cultivation cabinet, meanwhile, the nutrient solution dropped on the cultivation frame can fall into the water tank through the drain hole, the roots of the plants can fully absorb moisture and nutrition, and the cultivation quality of the plants and the survival quantity of the plants are greatly improved.

Description

A green plant cultivation device

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of green plant cultivation, specifically a green plant cultivation device.

Background technique

Green plant cultivation is a method of growing plants by artificially controlling environmental conditions. It includes a variety of technologies and methods. In addition, when cultivating green plants, you also need to consider the growth habits and specific requirements of the environment, as well as how to Effectively managing and maintaining the health of plants, green plant cultivation can not only beautify the environment, but also improve the quality of life, so it is widely welcomed in homes and public places.

A Chinese patent proposes a green plant cultivation device for agricultural and environmental protection, the publication number is CN108782209A, which includes a nozzle, an exhaust hole, an incubator, a cultivation box, a water pipe, a water pump, a water tank, a heating plate and a fill light. A nozzle is installed in the middle of the upper end of the box. The upper surface of the incubator is evenly provided with exhaust holes. Four fill-in lights are evenly installed on both sides of the incubator. Two incubators are evenly installed inside the incubator. box, a water tank is provided at the lower end of the incubation box, a heating plate is installed at the lower end of the incubation box, a water pump is installed on one side of the incubation box and the water tank, and the connection between the water pump and the water tank and the incubation box is provided There are water pipes.

The above scheme forms an automatic water circulation system through nozzles, water pumps and water pipes, and provides a suitable growth environment for green plants through fill lights and heating plates. However, the nozzles in this scheme are in a static state, which can easily cause damage to the interior of the cultivation device. Dead spots occur, resulting in a small number of plants receiving insufficient water spraying and fertilization, which in turn affects the quality of plant cultivation and the number of surviving plants.

Therefore, the design is highly practical and can stir the nutrient and water through the stirring blade, so that the nutrient can be fully mixed with the water. The mixed nutrient solution is extracted by the water pump, and the three-way valve opens the connecting pipe 2 so that the nutrient solution can be It is transported to the diverter plate, and after being diverted, it is sprayed downward through the sprinkler head and the inclined nozzle sprinkler head respectively. The inclined nozzle sprinkler head can expand the spray area, so that all cultivated plants can be sprayed when the diverter plate performs lateral reciprocating motion. Fully spraying, and the diverter plate can rotate clockwise and counterclockwise when moving back and forth, thereby spraying the inside of the cultivation cabinet without blind spots, and at the same time, the nutrient solution dripping on the cultivation rack will fall through the leakage hole It is necessary to enter the water tank so that the roots of the plants can fully absorb water and nutrients, which greatly improves the quality of plant cultivation and the number of plants surviving.

Contents of the invention

In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a green plant cultivation device.

In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A green plant cultivation device, including a cultivation cabinet and a cabinet door. A water tank is provided in the cultivation cabinet, and a cultivation rack is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the tank. A leak hole and a placement slot are provided on the cultivation rack. There is a water tank provided in the cultivation cabinet. There is a cultivation mechanism; the cultivation mechanism includes a shunt ring pipe, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are connected to the shunt ring pipe, a return groove is provided on the inner wall of the water tank, and the shunt ring pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the return groove , a water storage tank and a water pump are respectively fixed on the upper end of the cultivation cabinet. The water inlet pipe of the water pump runs through the water storage tank. The water outlet of the water pump is connected with a transmission pipe. The water outlet end of the transmission pipe runs through the cultivation cabinet and extends to the inside of the cultivation cabinet; the cultivation mechanism also includes a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod, a sliding rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the sliding sleeve, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod. Sliding sleeve two. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve two. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with an L-shaped connecting block. A sliding rod three is fixedly installed on the L-shaped connecting block. The sliding rod has three surfaces. There is a sliding sleeve three that is slidingly connected, and a rotating rod is fixed on the sliding sleeve three; the cultivation mechanism also includes a diverter plate, and the bottom surface of the diverter plate is connected with a sprinkler head and an inclined nozzle sprinkler head respectively. A hollow tube is connected to the disk, and a rotary connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the hollow pipe. The rotary connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the two sliding rods.

According to the above technical solution, the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet is fixedly provided with two fixed plates, the sliding rod one is fixedly installed between the two fixed plates, and one end of the sliding rod three is fixedly provided with a limiting block. The three surfaces are covered with springs, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the L-shaped connecting block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve.

According to the above technical solution, a motor is provided on the upper end surface of the cultivation cabinet, a fixed base is fixed on the bottom surface of the motor, and the fixed base is fixedly provided on the cultivation cabinet. A rotating rod is fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor, and a rotating rod is fixed on the upper end surface of the cultivation cabinet. A limited support seat is provided, and the inner wall of the limited support seat is rotationally connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

According to the above technical solution, the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet is fixed with a limiting cylinder, and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder is rotationally connected to the surface of the rotating rod. One end of the rotating rod rotates through the inner wall of the cultivating cabinet and extends to the rear of the cultivating cabinet. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a connecting column, and a belt transmission assembly is drivingly connected between the rotating rod and the connecting column.

According to the above technical solution, a water injection pipe is connected to the water storage tank, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank, a plurality of fixed sleeves are provided on the surface of the rotating rod, and a stirring rod is fixed on the surface of the fixed sleeve. Leaf, one end of the rotating rod rotates through the water storage tank and extends to the rear of the water storage tank. There is a belt transmission assembly two that is drivingly connected between the rotating rod and the rotating rod.

According to the above technical solution, a gear plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hollow tube, two hanging plates are fixed on the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet, and a toothed plate is fixed between the two hanging plates. The gear plate It is meshed and transmission connected with the toothed plate.

According to the above technical solution, a three-way valve is connected to the water outlet of the transmission pipe. One end of the three-way valve is connected to a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is connected to the shunt ring pipe. The three-way valve The other end is connected with two connecting pipes, and the two connecting pipes penetrate the rotating connecting sleeve and communicate with the hollow tube.

According to the above technical solution, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet, fluorescent lamps are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner walls of the cultivation cabinet, and a side end surface of the cultivation cabinet is fixedly provided with a light sensor for monitoring the cultivation cabinet. Warmer with internal heating.

According to the above technical solution, there are through slots on both sides of the cultivation cabinet, the inner wall of the left end of the through slot is equipped with an electric shutter, the inner wall of the right end of the through slot is fixedly provided with a ventilation pipe, and the inner wall of the ventilation pipe is fixedly provided with a dustproof net, so An installation frame is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the ventilation duct, and a ventilation fan is fixedly provided on the installation frame.

According to the above technical solution, one side of the cultivation cabinet is fixedly provided with a drainage pipe connected to the sink, the bottom of the cultivation cabinet is fixedly provided with moving wheels, and the cultivation cabinet is fixedly provided with a control panel and an audible and visual alarm. There is an observation window on the cabinet door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In the present invention, the nutrient and water can be stirred by the stirring blade, so that the nutrient can be fully mixed with the water. The mixed nutrient solution is extracted by the water pump, and the three-way valve opens the connecting pipe 2 so that the nutrient solution can be transported. to the diverter plate, and after being diverted, it is sprayed downward through the sprinkler head and the inclined nozzle sprinkler head respectively. The inclined nozzle sprinkler head can expand the spray area, so that all cultivated plants can be sprayed comprehensively when the diverter plate moves horizontally and reciprocally. At the same time, the diverter plate can reciprocate clockwise and counterclockwise when moving back and forth, which can spray the inside of the cultivation cabinet without blind spots. At the same time, the nutrient solution dripping on the cultivation rack will fall into the sink through the leakage hole. Within, the roots of plants can fully absorb water and nutrients, which greatly improves the quality of plant cultivation and the number of plants surviving.

2. The present invention monitors the temperature and humidity in the plant cultivation environment in real time through the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor. When the humidity does not meet the plant cultivation requirements, several atomization nozzles in the shunt ring spray out water mist, which can affect the cultivation air of the plants. The environment is atomized and humidified. When the temperature is not suitable for plant cultivation, the heater can heat the inside of the cultivation cabinet until the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation cabinet return to the values set for plant cultivation. When the temperature inside the cultivation cabinet is too high , the ventilation fan and electric louvers will be started to work. The electric louvers are opened to ventilate the inside of the cultivation cabinet, and the hot air inside the cultivation cabinet is discharged through the ventilation fan. The fluorescent lamp is set through the control panel, and the fluorescent lamp is started to provide supplementary light to the plants in the cultivation cabinet. Provide superior conditions for plant cultivation environment.

3. In the present invention, when it is observed through the observation window that there is too much water in the water tank and does not cover the cultivation frame, the drainage pipe can be opened in time to discharge the excess water to prevent the roots of the plants from being unable to obtain enough oxygen for respiration, resulting in the lack of oxygen in the roots of the plants. Oxygen begins to rot. When the temperature sensor or humidity sensor detects that the temperature or humidity of the environment in the cultivation cabinet seriously affects plant cultivation, the audible and visual alarm will be activated to flash lights and buzzer alarms, thereby promptly reminding staff of the need for plants. Carry out treatments to ensure that the plants you cultivate will grow healthily.

Description of the drawings

The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

In the attached picture:

Figure 1 is a front view of the three-dimensional structure of the cultivation cabinet of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a rear view of the three-dimensional structure of the cultivation cabinet of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a front view of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the cultivation cabinet of the present invention;

Figure 4 is an enlarged structural view of position A in Figure 3 of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the cultivation mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the water storage tank of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the sliding rod 1 of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of sliding rod 2 and sliding rod 3 of the present invention;

Figure 9 is a bottom view of the bottom three-dimensional structure of the diverter plate of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Incubation cabinet; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Incubation rack; 4. Incubation mechanism; 401. Split loop; 402. Atomizing nozzle; 403. Fixed plate; 404. Slider 1; 405. Sliding sleeve One; 406, sliding rod two; 407, sliding sleeve two; 408, rotating shaft; 409, L-shaped connecting block; 410, sliding rod three; 411, sliding sleeve three; 412, limit block; 413, spring; 414, Rotating connection sleeve; 415, hollow pipe; 416, gear plate; 417, diverter plate; 418, sprinkler head; 419, inclined nozzle sprinkler head; 420, hanging plate; 421, toothed plate; 422, rotating rod; 423. Limit cylinder; 424. Connecting column; 425. Motor; 426. Rotary rod; 427. Limit support seat; 428. Belt drive component one; 429. Belt drive component two; 430. Water storage tank; 431. Water injection pipe ; 432. Rotating rod; 433. Fixed sleeve; 434. Mixing blade; 435. Water pump; 436. Transmission pipe; 437. Three-way valve; 438. Connecting pipe one; 439. Connecting pipe two; 5. Moving wheel; 6. Drainage pipe; 7. Electric blinds; 8. Ventilation pipe; 81. Dust filter; 82. Mounting frame; 83. Ventilation fan; 9. Heater; 10. Fluorescent lamp; 11. Humidity sensor; 12. Temperature sensor; 13. Control panel; 14. Sound and light alarm.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.

Embodiment 1

With reference to Figures 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a green plant cultivation device, including a cultivation cabinet 1 and a cabinet door 2. A water tank is provided in the cultivation cabinet 1, and a cultivation rack 3 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the tank. On the cultivation rack 3 A leak hole and a placement slot are provided. A humidity sensor 11 and a temperature sensor 12 are fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet 1. A fluorescent lamp 10 is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet 1. The side end face of the cultivation cabinet 1 is fixedly provided with a For the heater 9 used to heat the interior of the incubation cabinet 1, through slots are provided on both sides of the incubation cabinet 1. The inner wall of the left end of the through slot is provided with an electric louver 7. The inner wall of the right end of the through slot is fixedly provided with a ventilation pipe 8. The inner wall of the ventilation pipe 8 is A dustproof net 81 is fixedly provided, an installation frame 82 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 8, a ventilation fan 83 is fixedly provided on the installation frame 82, a drainage pipe 6 connected to the sink is fixedly provided on one side of the cultivation cabinet 1, and the bottom of the cultivation cabinet 1 A moving wheel 5 is fixedly provided, a control panel 13 and a sound and light alarm 14 are fixedly provided on the cultivation cabinet 1, an observation window is provided on the cabinet door 2, and a cultivation mechanism 4 is provided in the cultivation cabinet 1.

Specifically, the temperature and humidity in the plant cultivation environment are monitored in real time through the humidity sensor 11 and the temperature sensor 12. When the humidity does not meet the requirements for plant cultivation, several atomizing nozzles 402 in the shunt ring 401 spray water mist, which can damage the plants. The cultivation air environment is atomized and humidified. When the temperature does not meet the requirements for plant cultivation, the heater 9 can heat the interior of the cultivation cabinet 1 until the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation cabinet 1 return to the values set for plant cultivation. When cultivating When the temperature inside the cabinet 1 is too high, the ventilation fan 83 and the electric louver 7 will be started to work. The electric louver 7 will be opened to ventilate the inside of the cultivation cabinet 1. The hot air inside the cultivation cabinet 1 will be discharged through the ventilation fan 83, and the fluorescent lamp will be set through the control panel 13. 10. The fluorescent lamp 10 is started to provide supplementary light to the plants in the cultivation cabinet 1 to provide superior conditions for the cultivation environment of the plants; when it is observed through the observation window that there is too much water in the water tank and has submerged the cultivation frame 3, the drainage pipe can be opened in time 6. Discharge excess water to prevent the roots of the plants from not getting enough oxygen for respiration, causing the roots of the plants to begin to rot due to lack of oxygen. When the temperature sensor 12 or the humidity sensor 11 detects the temperature or humidity of the environment in the cultivation cabinet 1, it will be seriously affected. When the plants are being cultivated, the sound and light alarm 14 will be activated to flash lights and buzz alarm prompts, thereby promptly reminding the staff to handle the plants and ensure that the cultivated plants can grow healthily.

Referring to Figures 5 and 6, it is further obtained that the cultivation mechanism 4 includes a shunt ring pipe 401. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 402 are connected to the shunt ring pipe 401. A return groove is provided on the inner wall of the water tank. The shunt ring pipe 401 is fixedly arranged on A water storage tank 430 and a water pump 435 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the return-shaped groove and the upper end surface of the cultivation cabinet 1. The water inlet pipe of the water pump 435 passes through the water storage tank 430. The water outlet of the water pump 435 is connected with a transmission pipe 436. The water outlet end of the transmission pipe 436 It penetrates through the cultivation cabinet 1 and extends to the inside of the cultivation cabinet 1; the water storage tank 430 is connected with a water injection pipe 431, and the inner wall of the water storage tank 430 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 432. The surface of the rotating rod 432 is fixed with a plurality of fixed sleeves 433, which are fixed A stirring blade 434 is fixedly provided on the surface of the sleeve 433. One end of the rotating rod 432 rotates through the water storage tank 430 and extends to the rear of the water storage tank 430. A second belt transmission assembly 429 is connected between the rotating rod 426 and the rotating rod 432.

Specifically, nutrients are added into the water storage tank 430 through the water injection pipe 431, and the motor 425 drives the rotating rod 426 to rotate. Under the driving action of the belt drive assembly 429, the rotating rod 432 begins to rotate, thereby causing the fixed sleeve 433 to The stirring blade 434 can stir the nutrient and water, so that the nutrient and water can be fully mixed.

Referring to Figure 5, Figure 7 and Figure 8, it is further obtained that the cultivation mechanism 4 also includes a sliding rod 404. The surface of the sliding rod 404 is slidingly connected to a sliding sleeve 405. The bottom surface of the sliding sleeve 405 is fixed with a sliding rod 406. A sliding sleeve 407 is slidably connected to the surface of the second rod 406. A rotating shaft 408 is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 407. One end of the rotating shaft 408 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped connecting block 409. The L-shaped connecting block 409 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod 3. 410, the surface of sliding rod three 410 is slidingly connected with sliding sleeve three 411, and rotating rod 422 is fixed on sliding sleeve three 411; two fixed plates 403 are fixed on the inner wall of cultivation cabinet 1, and sliding rod one 404 is fixed on two fixed plates. Between the plates 403, one end of the sliding rod 410 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 412. The surface of the sliding rod 410 is covered with a spring 413. One end of the spring 413 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped connecting block 409, and the other end of the spring 413 is connected to the sliding sleeve. Three 411 are fixedly connected. A motor 425 is provided on the upper end of the cultivation cabinet 1. A fixed base is fixed on the bottom of the motor 425. The fixed base is fixedly installed on the cultivation cabinet 1. A rotating rod 426 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor 425. On the cultivation cabinet 1 The end face is fixedly provided with a limited support seat 427, and the inner wall of the limited support seat 427 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 426. The inner wall of the cultivation cabinet 1 is fixedly provided with a limited cylinder 423, and the inner wall of the limited cylinder 423 is rotationally connected to the surface of the rotating rod 422. The rotating rod 422 One end of the rotation rod 422 rotates through the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet 1 and extends to the rear of the cultivation cabinet 1. One end of the rotating rod 422 is fixed with a connecting column 424, and a belt transmission assembly 428 is connected between the rotating rod 426 and the connecting column 424.

Specifically, the connecting column 424 drives the rotating rod 422 to rotate, and the rotating rod 422 drives the sliding sleeve 411 to rotate. Under the action of the L-shaped connecting block 409 and the rotating shaft 408, the sliding sleeve 411 can slide along the axis when rotating. The surface of the third rod 410 slides, and at the same time the second sliding sleeve 407 can slide along the surface of the second sliding rod 406, the first sliding sleeve 405 can slide along the surface of the first sliding rod 404, and the spring 413 can rebound and reset the third sliding rod 410, so that The sliding sleeve 405 can slide back and forth on the surface of the sliding rod 404, so that the diverter plate 417 can perform horizontal reciprocating motion in the cultivation cabinet 1, so that all cultivated plants can be fully sprayed. When the diverter plate 417 moves, The gear plate 416 set on the hollow tube 415 can engage and drive with the toothed plate 421, so that the diverter plate 417 can perform clockwise and counterclockwise reciprocating rotation when moving back and forth (through the setting of the rotating connecting sleeve 414, so that The diverter plate 417 can rotate without restriction), thereby enabling the nutrient solution to be rotated and sprayed.

Referring to Figures 7 to 9, it is further understood that the cultivation mechanism 4 also includes a diverter plate 417. The bottom surface of the diverter plate 417 is provided with a sprinkler head 418 and an inclined nozzle sprinkler head 419, respectively. The diverter plate 417 is provided with a hollow tube 415. , a rotary connection sleeve 414 is rotatably connected to the hollow tube 415, and the rotary connection sleeve 414 is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod 406; the surface of the hollow pipe 415 is fixed with a gear plate 416, and the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet 1 is fixed with two hanging plates. 420. A toothed plate 421 is fixedly arranged between the two hanging plates 420. The gear plate 416 is engaged and connected with the toothed plate 421. The water outlet of the transmission pipe 436 is connected with a three-way valve 437. One end of the three-way valve 437 A connecting pipe 438 is provided in communication. The connecting pipe 438 is connected to the shunt ring pipe 401. The other end of the three-way valve 437 is connected to a connecting pipe 439. The second connecting pipe 439 penetrates the rotating connecting sleeve 414 and communicates with the hollow pipe 415. .

Specifically, the nutrient and water can be stirred by the stirring blade 434, so that the nutrient can be fully mixed with the water. The mixed nutrient solution is extracted by the water pump 435, and the three-way valve 437 opens the connecting pipe 439, so that the nutrient solution can It is transported to the diverter plate 417, and after being diverted, it is sprayed downward through the sprinkler head 418 and the inclined nozzle sprinkler head 419. The inclined nozzle sprinkler head 419 can expand the spray area, causing the diverter plate 417 to perform lateral reciprocating motion. At the same time, all cultivated plants are fully sprayed, and the diverter plate 417 can rotate clockwise and counterclockwise when moving back and forth, thereby enabling the inside of the cultivation cabinet to be sprayed without blind spots, while dripping on the cultivation rack 3 The nutrient solution will fall into the water tank through the leak, so that the roots of the plants can fully absorb water and nutrients, which greatly improves the quality of plant cultivation and the number of surviving plants.

In the actual operation process: first open the cabinet door 2 of the cultivation cabinet 1 and place the plants that need to be cultivated in the placement slot of the cultivation rack 3. Then, according to the environment required for the cultivation of the cultivated plants, the heating system is heated through the control panel 13. Set the device 9, ventilation fan 83 and fluorescent lamp 10. After setting, close the cabinet door 2 and start cultivating the plants;

During the plant cultivation process, the staff can monitor the temperature and humidity in the plant cultivation environment in real time through the humidity sensor 11 and the temperature sensor 12. When the humidity does not meet the plant cultivation requirements, the water pump 435 will be started to clean the water in the water storage tank 430. Extraction, the three-way valve 437 opens the connecting pipe 438, so that the water flow can be transported to the split ring pipe 401, and after being split, it is sprayed from several atomizing nozzles 402. The sprayed water mist can improve the air environment for plant cultivation. Carry out atomization and humidification. When the temperature does not meet the requirements for plant cultivation, the heater 9 will be started to work. The heater 9 can heat the inside of the cultivation cabinet 1 until the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation cabinet 1 are restored to the plant cultivation equipment. A certain value, when the internal temperature of the cultivation cabinet 1 is too high, the ventilation fan 83 and the electric louver 7 will be started to work. The electric louver 7 will be opened to ventilate the interior of the cultivation cabinet 1, and the hot air inside the cultivation cabinet 1 will be discharged through the ventilation fan 83. The start-up time of the fluorescent lamp 10 and the cultivation mechanism 4 is set through the control panel 13. When the time for the plants to be illuminated is reached, the fluorescent lamp 10 starts to work and provides supplementary light to the plants in the cultivation cabinet 1. When the watering time is reached, the cultivation mechanism 4 Then start;

When the cultivation mechanism 4 is started, the motor 425 and the water pump 435 start to work. The staff can add nutrients into the water storage tank 430 through the water injection pipe 431. The motor 425 drives the rotating rod 426 to rotate. Under the transmission of the belt drive assembly 2 429, the The rotating rod 432 begins to rotate, so that the stirring blade 434 on the fixed sleeve 433 can stir the nutrient and water, so that the nutrient can be fully mixed with the water. The mixed nutrient solution is pumped by the water pump 435, and the three-way valve 437 Open the second connecting pipe 439 so that the nutrient solution can be transported to the diverter plate 417, and after being diverted, it can be sprayed downward through the sprinkler head 418 and the inclined nozzle sprinkler head 419. The inclined nozzle sprinkler head 419 can expand the spray. area;

When the rotating rod 426 rotates, under the driving action of the belt transmission assembly 428, the connecting column 424 can drive the rotating rod 422 to rotate, and the rotating rod 422 drives the sliding sleeve 411 to rotate. Between the L-shaped connecting block 409 and the rotating shaft 408 Under the action of the sliding sleeve 411, the sliding sleeve 411 can slide along the surface of the sliding rod 410 when rotating, the sliding sleeve 407 can slide along the sliding rod 406 surface, and the sliding sleeve 405 can slide along the sliding rod 404 surface. , the spring 413 can rebound and reset the sliding rod three 410, so that the sliding sleeve 405 can slide back and forth on the surface of the sliding rod 404, so that the distribution plate 417 can perform lateral reciprocating motion in the cultivation cabinet 1, so that All cultivated plants can be fully sprayed. When the diverter plate 417 moves, the gear plate 416 set on the hollow tube 415 can engage and drive with the toothed plate 421, so that the diverter plate 417 can move clockwise and in a reciprocating manner. Counterclockwise reciprocating rotation (through the setting of the rotating connecting sleeve 414, the diverter plate 417 can rotate without restriction), thereby enabling the nutrient solution to be rotated and sprayed, increasing the spray area and enabling seamless inspection of the inside of the cultivation cabinet. Dead-end spraying, the nutrient solution dripping on the cultivation frame 3 will fall into the water tank through the leakage hole, so that the roots of the plants can fully absorb water and nutrients, so that the cultivated plants can receive sufficient water spraying and fertilization, which greatly improves the The quality of plant cultivation and the number of surviving plants;

When the staff observes through the observation window that there is too much water in the tank and does not cover the cultivation frame 3, the drain pipe 6 can be opened in time to discharge the excess water to prevent the roots of the plants from not getting enough oxygen for respiration, causing the roots of the plants to suffer from lack of oxygen. Oxygen starts to rot. When the temperature sensor 12 or the humidity sensor 11 detects that the temperature or humidity of the environment in the cultivation cabinet 1 seriously affects plant cultivation, the sound and light alarm 14 will be activated to flash lights and buzzer alarm prompts, thereby prompting a timely reminder. The staff treats the plants to ensure that the cultivated plants can grow healthily.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" etc. indicate The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed in a specific orientation. and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have other aspects. Various changes and modifications are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a green breeding device that plants, includes cultivation cabinet (1) and cabinet door (2), its characterized in that: a water tank is arranged in the cultivation cabinet (1), a cultivation frame (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water tank, a leak hole and a placing groove are formed in the cultivation frame (3), and a cultivation mechanism (4) is arranged in the cultivation cabinet (1);

the cultivation mechanism (4) comprises a split-flow ring pipe (401), a plurality of atomizing spray heads (402) are communicated with the split-flow ring pipe (401), a circular groove is formed in the inner wall of the water tank, the split-flow ring pipe (401) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the circular groove, a water storage tank (430) and a water pump (435) are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the cultivation cabinet (1) respectively, a water inlet pipe of the water pump (435) penetrates through the water storage tank (430), a water outlet of the water pump (435) is communicated with a transmission pipe (436), and a water outlet end of the transmission pipe (436) penetrates through the cultivation cabinet (1) and extends into the cultivation cabinet (1);

the cultivation mechanism (4) further comprises a first sliding rod (404), the surface of the first sliding rod (404) is connected with a first sliding sleeve (405) in a sliding manner, a second sliding rod (406) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first sliding sleeve (405), a second sliding sleeve (407) is connected with the surface of the second sliding rod (406) in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft (408) is rotatably connected to the second sliding sleeve (407), an L-shaped connecting block (409) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (408), a third sliding rod (410) is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped connecting block (409), a third sliding sleeve (411) is fixedly connected to the surface of the third sliding rod (410), and a rotating rod (422) is fixedly arranged on the third sliding sleeve (411);

the cultivation mechanism (4) further comprises a flow distribution disc (417), wherein the bottom surface of the flow distribution disc (417) is respectively communicated with a spray header (418) and an inclined nozzle spray header (419), a hollow pipe (415) is arranged on the flow distribution disc (417) in a communicating mode, a rotary connecting sleeve (414) is connected onto the hollow pipe (415) in a rotating mode, and the rotary connecting sleeve (414) is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod (406).

2. A green plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: two fixed plates (403) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet (1), a first sliding rod (404) is fixedly arranged between the two fixed plates (403), a limiting block (412) is fixedly arranged at one end of a third sliding rod (410), a spring (413) is sleeved on the surface of the third sliding rod (410), one end of the spring (413) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting block (409), and the other end of the spring (413) is fixedly connected with a third sliding sleeve (411).

3. A green plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation cabinet (1) up end is provided with motor (425), motor (425) bottom surface is fixed to be provided with the fixing base, and the fixing base is fixed to be set up on cultivation cabinet (1), fixed bull stick (426) that are provided with in the pivot of motor (425), cultivation cabinet (1) up end is fixed to be provided with spacing supporting seat (427), spacing supporting seat (427) inner wall and bull stick (426) surface rotation are connected.

4. A green plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the cultivation cabinet (1) inner wall is fixed to be provided with spacing section of thick bamboo (423), spacing section of thick bamboo (423) inner wall and rotary rod (422) surface rotation are connected, the one end rotation of rotary rod (422) runs through cultivation cabinet (1) inner wall to extend to cultivation cabinet (1) rear, the one end of rotary rod (422) is fixed to be provided with spliced pole (424), transmission connection has belt drive subassembly one (428) between bull stick (426) and spliced pole (424).

5. A green plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a water injection device, including storage water tank (430), storage water tank (430) inner wall rotation is provided with water injection pipe (431), storage water tank (430) inner wall rotation is connected with dwang (432), dwang (432) fixed surface cover is equipped with a plurality of fixed cover (433), fixed cover (433) fixed surface is provided with stirring leaf (434), the one end rotation of dwang (432) runs through storage water tank (430) to extend to the rear of storage water tank (430), transmission is connected with belt drive subassembly two (429) between bull stick (426) and dwang (432).

6. A green plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface fixing sleeve of the hollow tube (415) is provided with a gear disc (416), two hanging plates (420) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet (1), a toothed plate (421) is fixedly arranged between the hanging plates (420), and the gear disc (416) is connected with the toothed plate (421) in a meshed transmission mode.

7. A green plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the delivery port intercommunication of transmission pipe (436) is provided with three-way valve (437), the one end intercommunication of three-way valve (437) is provided with connecting pipe one (438), connecting pipe one (438) and reposition of redundant personnel ring canal (401) intercommunication set up, the other end intercommunication of three-way valve (437) is provided with connecting pipe two (439), connecting pipe two (439) run through swivel adapter sleeve (414) and hollow tube (415) intercommunication.

8. A green plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation cabinet is characterized in that a humidity sensor (11) and a temperature sensor (12) are fixedly arranged on one side inner wall of the cultivation cabinet (1), fluorescent lamps (10) are fixedly arranged on two side inner walls of the cultivation cabinet (1), and a warmer (9) for heating the inside of the cultivation cabinet (1) is fixedly arranged on the side end face of the cultivation cabinet (1).

9. A green plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation cabinet is characterized in that through grooves are formed in two sides of the cultivation cabinet (1), electric louvers (7) are arranged on the inner wall of each through groove at the left end, ventilation pipes (8) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each through groove at the right end, dust screens (81) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each ventilation pipe (8), mounting frames (82) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each ventilation pipe (8), and ventilation fans (83) are fixedly arranged on the mounting frames (82).

10. A green plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of cultivation cabinet (1) is fixed be provided with drain pipe (6) with the basin intercommunication, cultivation cabinet (1) bottom is fixed be provided with remove round (5), cultivation cabinet (1) is last to be fixedly provided with control panel (13) and audible-visual annunciator (14), set up observation window on cabinet door (2).