CN114097490A - Forestry engineering seedling culture device and method - Google Patents
Forestry engineering seedling culture device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114097490A CN114097490A CN202111427379.0A CN202111427379A CN114097490A CN 114097490 A CN114097490 A CN 114097490A CN 202111427379 A CN202111427379 A CN 202111427379A CN 114097490 A CN114097490 A CN 114097490A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/002—Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling culture device and method for forestry engineering, which comprises a culture box, wherein a spraying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the culture box, a motor frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the spraying mechanism, a stirrer is arranged at the top of the motor frame, and a stirring shaft is movably arranged at the bottom of the stirrer. This forestry engineering breeding device that grows seedlings, at the in-process of growing seedlings and cultivating, after on the culture rack of putting into incubator inside will growing seedlings, when the seedling need irrigate and water, can utilize the connection of water delivery pole to carry to the sprinkler head through the water resource with the inside of sprinkler structure and carry out even spraying to the seedling, when the seedling needs fertilize, accessible pan feeding mouth adds the inside of sprinkler structure with fertilizer, drive (mixing) shaft and stirring rake through the mixer and rotate and stir fertilizer and make its even integration in water, spray again, and then be favorable to making the fertilizer that sprays fuse more even, further promoted the fertilization effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling culture, in particular to a seedling culture device and method for forestry engineering.
Background
The seedling raising means the raising of seedlings. The original meaning is that the seedlings are cultivated in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse and are ready to be transplanted into the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage of various organisms after artificial protection until they can survive independently. In common words, "the seedling is strong and half harvested". The seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance.
In the prior art, for example, Chinese patent numbers are: CN202010891466.0 entitled "a cultivation device and method for seedling cultivation in forestry engineering", which includes a mounting plate and a placing basin, wherein the placing basin is symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the mounting plate is communicated with the placing basin, a water storage pipe is welded at the axis of the bottom of the mounting plate, the water storage pipe is located between the placing basins, and a conveying pipe with a three-way structure is arranged between the water storage pipe and the placing basin; realize the velocity of flow and adjust, through rotatory lagging, with the lagging and place the basin separation, the gripping loop bar to rotatory knob shifts out the loop bar to suitable position with the slide bar, realizes length adjustment, the gripping net section of thick bamboo, promote the knob and drive the push pedal and remove to suitable position along the net section of thick bamboo, realize shifting out soil and seedling in the net section of thick bamboo, thereby make soil and seedling together take out, and with external soil contact, avoid digging out the seedling and lead to the root impaired.
But among the prior art, current device of cultivateing of growing seedlings is because the aspect of project organization is comparatively single to can not promote in the aspect of the functionality, thereby it is not even enough to irrigate and fertilize growing seedlings in the use, thereby the condition that descends appears in the effect that easily leads to growing seedlings, in addition because the functional structure is not enough to be higher to the requirement of environment in the seedling growth process, general cultivation environment is relatively poor because of the difference in temperature easily, or the temperature can't be adjusted according to actual need and then cause the problem of the failure of growing seedlings.
Therefore, we propose a cultivation device and method for raising seedlings in forestry engineering so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling culture device and a seedling culture method for forestry engineering, and aims to solve the problems that the seedling culture device provided by the background technology is single in design structure, so that the functionality cannot be improved, the irrigation and fertilization for seedling culture are not uniform enough in the use process, the seedling culture effect is easy to be reduced, in addition, the requirement for the environment in the seedling growth process is high due to the insufficient functional structure, the general culture environment is easy to cause seedling culture failure due to poor temperature difference or the fact that the temperature cannot be adjusted according to actual needs.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forestry engineering breeding device that grows seedlings, includes the artificial containers, the top fixed mounting of artificial containers has spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism's top fixed mounting has the motor frame, the top of motor frame is provided with the mixer, the bottom movable mounting of mixer has the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft runs through in spraying mechanism's top, spraying mechanism's outer wall evenly distributed has a plurality of stirring rakes, spraying mechanism's bottom fixed mounting has the mount pad, the mount pad runs through in artificial containers's top, the bottom fixed mounting of mount pad has two water delivery poles, the outer wall fixed mounting of water delivery pole has the sprinkler head, water delivery pole and sprinkler head all set up the inboard at artificial containers, the back fixed mounting of artificial containers has temperature control mechanism, the inboard fixed mounting of temperature control mechanism has the temperature modulator, the both ends fixedly connected with temperature control circulating pipe of temperature modulator, the both ends of accuse temperature circulating pipe run through in the back setting of artificial containers in the inboard of artificial containers, the top fixed mounting of artificial containers has protection against insects mechanism.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of accuse temperature mechanism has the compressor, one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe of compressor, the one end fixedly connected with water storage tank of connecting pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the insect prevention mechanism is fixedly connected with an elbow, and one end of the elbow is fixedly connected with an infusion machine.
Preferably, the top of the compressor is fixedly connected with a first transmission pipe, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a second transmission pipe, and one end of each of the first transmission pipe and the second transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the temperature regulator.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of infusion machine has two connectors, the bottom fixed mounting of connector has flexible transfer line, the one end fixedly connected with transfusion needle of flexible transfer line.
Preferably, the top of the spraying mechanism is fixedly provided with a feeding port, one side of the temperature control mechanism is fixedly provided with a controller, and the top of the insect prevention mechanism is fixedly provided with an injection port.
Preferably, the inboard fixed mounting of artificial containers has the slide rail, the inboard slidable mounting of slide rail has the culture rack, the bottom evenly distributed of culture rack has a plurality of cultivation cups, the wastewater disposal basin has been seted up to the inboard bottom of artificial containers, one side of artificial containers is provided with the outlet.
Preferably, the front surface of the incubator is movably provided with a chamber door, the front surface of the chamber door is provided with a visible window, and the bottom of the incubator is fixedly provided with four bases.
A use method of a forestry engineering seedling culture device comprises the following steps:
s1, the inboard of artificial containers through being equipped with the slide rail will the artificial containers slidable mounting be in the artificial containers evenly be equipped with a plurality ofly on the artificial containers cultivate the cup, can make things convenient for the later stage to place the seedling of cultivateing in cultivate the inboard of cup and cultivate the work.
S2, the top of the incubator is provided with the spraying mechanism, the bottom of the spraying mechanism is connected with the water delivery rod through the mounting seat, the water delivery rod is provided with the spraying head, water resources are conveyed to the water delivery rod part through the inside of the spraying mechanism, and the water resources are uniformly sprayed on seedling growing positions on the cultivation cup through the spraying head.
S3 the top installation of sprinkler structure the mixer the internally mounted of sprinkler structure the (mixing) shaft with the mixer bottom is connected, just the outer wall of (mixing) shaft is equipped with the stirring rake the top of sprinkler structure is still installed the pan feeding mouth can pass through the pan feeding mouth to the inside of sprinkler structure adds fertilizer, the rethread the mixer drives the (mixing) shaft with the stirring rake rotates the stirring and makes fertilizer fuse more evenly.
S4, will temperature control mechanism installs the back of artificial incubator and temperature control mechanism' S internally mounted have the temperature regulator, through the both ends of temperature regulator are connected with temperature control circulating pipe installs its inboard in artificial incubator, can pass through temperature control circulating pipe cooperation the controller does the inside of artificial incubator provides reasonable temperature.
S5, connecting the compressor and the water storage tank to the bottom of the temperature controller by the first transmission pipe and the second transmission pipe, and arranging the connecting pipe between the compressor and the water storage tank, thus realizing effective temperature circulation effect through the connection relationship.
S6 the top of artificial containers is equipped with protection against insects mechanism the bottom of protection against insects mechanism passes through return bend fixed connection the infusion machine, and the bottom of infusion machine is connected with the connector with flexible transfer line the one end of flexible transfer line is connected with the transfusion needle, can with the transfusion needle inserts seedling raising soil or other positions provide insecticidal guard action effectively.
S7, arranging the waste water tank at the bottom of the inner side of the incubator, and arranging the water outlet at one side of the incubator to be connected with the waste water tank, so that moisture generated by seedling spraying can be collected and then discharged through the water outlet, and the neatness of the inner part of the incubator is guaranteed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the spraying mechanism, in the process of seedling culture, after seedlings are placed on a culture rack in a culture box, when the seedlings need to be irrigated and watered, water resources in the spraying mechanism can be conveyed to the spraying heads through the connection of the water conveying rods, the seedlings can be uniformly sprayed, when the seedlings need to be fertilized, fertilizer can be added into the spraying mechanism through the feeding port, the stirring shaft and the stirring paddle are driven by the stirring machine to rotate to stir the fertilizer so as to enable the fertilizer to be uniformly blended with water, then the fertilizer is sprayed, the blending of the sprayed fertilizer is more uniform, the fertilizing effect is further improved, the soil for culturing the seedlings is more fertile, and the overall effect of seedling culture is further improved;
2. through the setting of the temperature control mechanism, the temperature control mechanism is installed on the back surface of the incubator, a controller is installed on one side of the temperature control mechanism, a temperature controller is installed inside the temperature control mechanism, and temperature control circulating pipes are connected with two ends of the temperature controller, the temperature control circulating pipe penetrates through the back surface of the incubator and is arranged on the inner side of the incubator, the bottom of the temperature controller is respectively connected with a compressor and a water storage tank through a first transmission pipe and a second transmission pipe, the compressor and the water storage tank are communicated through a connecting pipe, so that when the temperature control device is used, the temperature change control is carried out on the temperature controller, the compressor and the water storage tank through the controller until now, the output temperature is emitted inside the incubator through the temperature control circulating pipes, thereby being beneficial to providing effective control function for the temperature inside the incubator and being beneficial to the growth of seedlings at proper temperature, the functionality of the culture device is further improved;
3. through the setting of protection against insects mechanism, install the top at the artificial containers with protection against insects mechanism, there is the infusion machine bottom at protection against insects mechanism through the return bend connection, and be connected with connector and flexible transfer line in the bottom of infusion machine, be connected with the transfusion needle through the one end at flexible transfer line, when the in-process of growing seedlings, pest erosion appears in the seedling, can insert in that seedling soil or other positions by pest erosion through the transfusion needle when having this condition, provide insecticidal effect effectively to it, and then be favorable to eliminating work to it fast when the condition of pest appears in the cultivation process, the effect to the seedling protection has been improved effectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation device and method for raising seedlings in forestry engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the forest project seedling raising and cultivating device and method of the present invention viewed from the bottom;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a seedling raising and cultivating device and method for forestry engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the internal structure of a device and method for cultivating seedlings in forestry engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying mechanism of the seedling raising and cultivating device and method of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spraying mechanism of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a control mechanism of the seedling cultivation device and method for forestry engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of a seedling raising and cultivating device and method for forestry engineering according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. an incubator; 2. a spraying mechanism; 3. a temperature control mechanism; 4. an insect prevention mechanism; 101. a box door; 102. a visible window; 103. a base; 104. a slide rail; 105. a cultivation shelf; 106. a cultivating cup; 107. a wastewater tank; 108. a water outlet; 201. a blender; 202. a stirring shaft; 203. a stirring paddle; 204. a mounting seat; 205. a water conveyance rod; 206. a sprinkler head; 207. a feeding port; 301. a controller; 302. a temperature regulator; 303. a temperature control circulating pipe; 304. a compressor; 305. a water storage tank; 306. a connecting pipe; 307. a first transmission pipe; 308. a second conveying pipe; 401. bending the pipe; 402. a transfusion machine; 403. a connector; 404. a telescopic infusion tube; 405. an infusion needle; 406. and a filling port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seedling culture device for forestry engineering comprises an incubator 1, a spraying mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator 1, a motor frame is fixedly installed on the top of the spraying mechanism 2, a stirrer 201 is arranged on the top of the motor frame, a stirring shaft 202 is movably installed at the bottom of the stirrer 201, the stirring shaft 202 penetrates through the top of the spraying mechanism 2, a plurality of stirring paddles 203 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the spraying mechanism 2, a mounting seat 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spraying mechanism 2, the mounting seat 204 penetrates through the top of the incubator 1, two water conveying rods 205 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting seat 204, a spraying head 206 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each water conveying rod 205, the water conveying rods 205 and the spraying head 206 are both arranged on the inner side of the incubator 1, a temperature control mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the back of the incubator 1, a temperature controller 302 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the temperature control mechanism 3, and temperature control circulating pipes 303 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the temperature controller 302, the back that the both ends of accuse temperature circulating pipe 303 run through in incubator 1 sets up the inboard at incubator 1, the top fixed mounting of incubator 1 has protection against insects mechanism 4, the inboard fixed mounting of incubator 1 has slide rail 104, the inboard slidable mounting of slide rail 104 has culture rack 105, culture rack 105's bottom evenly distributed has a plurality of cultivation cups 106, waste water tank 107 has been seted up to incubator 1's inboard bottom, one side of incubator 1 is provided with outlet 108, incubator 1's front movable mounting has chamber door 101, the front of chamber door 101 is provided with visual window 102, incubator 1's bottom fixed mounting has four bases 103.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: in-process at the cultivation of growing seedlings, after on putting into the inside culture rack 105 of artificial containers 1 with growing seedlings, when the seedling needs to irrigate and water, can be through the connection with the water resource utilization water delivery pole 205 of the inside of sprinkler structure 2 carry to the even seedling that carries on of sprinkler head 206 and spray, when the seedling needs fertilize, accessible pan feeding mouth 207 adds the inside of sprinkler structure 2 with fertilizer, it makes its even integration in water to drive (mixing) shaft 202 and stirring rake 203 through mixer 201 and rotate fertilizer, spray again, and then be favorable to making the more even that the fertilizer that sprays fuses, further promoted fertilization effect, make the soil of cultivating the seedling fertile more, thereby be favorable to having promoted the whole effect of the cultivation of growing seedlings.
Example 2
According to the fig. 1-8, a compressor 304 is fixedly installed inside the temperature control mechanism 3, a connecting pipe 306 is fixedly connected to one side of the compressor 304, a water storage tank 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 306, an elbow 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect prevention mechanism 4, an infusion machine 402 is fixedly connected to one end of the elbow 401, a first transmission pipe 307 is fixedly connected to the top of the compressor 304, a second transmission pipe 308 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 305, one ends of the first transmission pipe 307 and the second transmission pipe 308 are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the temperature controller 302, two connectors 403 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the infusion machine 402, a telescopic infusion pipe 404 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connectors 403, an infusion needle 405 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic infusion pipe 404, a feeding port 207 is fixedly installed at the top of the spraying mechanism 2, a controller 301 is fixedly installed at one side of the temperature control mechanism 3, and an injection port 406 is fixedly installed at the top of the insect prevention mechanism 4.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the temperature control mechanism 3 is arranged on the back of the incubator 1, a controller 301 is arranged on one side of the temperature control mechanism 3, a temperature controller 302 is arranged in the temperature control mechanism 3, two ends of the temperature controller 302 are connected with temperature control circulating pipes 303, the temperature control circulating pipes 303 penetrate through the back of the incubator 1 and are arranged on the inner side of the incubator 1, the bottom of the temperature controller 302 is respectively connected with a compressor 304 and a water storage tank 305 through a first transmission pipe 307 and a second transmission pipe 308, the compressor 304 and the water storage tank 305 are communicated through a connecting pipe 306, so that when the temperature control device is used, the temperature controller 302, the compressor 304 and the water storage tank 305 are controlled by the controller 301 to change and control the temperature, the output temperature is emitted into the incubator 1 through the temperature control circulating pipes 303, thereby being beneficial to providing effective control effect on the temperature in the incubator 1 and being beneficial to seedling growth at proper temperature, further improved culture apparatus's functionality, install protection against insects mechanism 4 at the top of artificial containers 1, bottom at protection against insects mechanism 4 is connected with infusion machine 402 through return bend 401, and be connected with connector 403 and flexible transfer line 404 in the bottom of infusion machine 402, one end through at flexible transfer line 404 is connected with transfusion needle 405, when growing seedlings the in-process, pest erosion appears in the seedling, can insert in that seedling soil or other positions by pest erosion through transfusion needle 405 when having this condition, provide the effect of insecticidal effectively to it, and then be favorable to can eliminate work to it fast when the condition of pest appears in the cultivation process, the effect to the seedling protection has been improved effectively.
A use method of a forestry engineering seedling culture device comprises the following steps:
s1, the cultivation frame 105 is arranged in the cultivation box 1 in a sliding way by arranging the sliding rail 104 on the inner side of the cultivation box 1, and the cultivation cups 106 are evenly arranged on the cultivation frame 105, so that the cultivation work of placing the cultivated seedlings on the inner sides of the cultivation cups 106 in the later period can be facilitated.
S2, arranging a spraying mechanism 2 on the top of the incubator 1, connecting the bottom of the spraying mechanism 2 with a water delivery rod 205 through a mounting seat 204, installing a spraying head 206 on the water delivery rod 205, partially delivering water resource to the water delivery rod 205 through the inside of the spraying mechanism 2, and uniformly spraying the water resource on the seedling growing positions on the cultivating cup 106 through the spraying head 206.
S3, install mixer 201 at the top of sprinkling mechanism 2, be connected with mixer 201 bottom at the internally mounted (mixing) shaft 202 of sprinkling mechanism 2, and be equipped with stirring rake 203 at the outer wall of (mixing) shaft 202, still install pan feeding mouth 207 at the top of sprinkling mechanism 2, can add fertilizer to the inside of sprinkling mechanism 2 through pan feeding mouth 207, rethread mixer 201 drives (mixing) shaft 202 and stirring rake 203 and rotates the stirring and make fertilizer fuse more evenly.
S4, the temperature control mechanism 3 is arranged on the back of the incubator 1, the temperature controller 302 is arranged in the temperature control mechanism 3, and the temperature controller 302 is connected with the temperature control circulating pipe 303 at two ends and is arranged on the inner side of the incubator 1, so that reasonable temperature can be provided for the inside of the incubator 1 through the temperature control circulating pipe 303 and the controller 301.
S5, connecting the compressor 304 and the water storage tank 305 to the bottom of the temperature controller 302 by the first transmission pipe 307 and the second transmission pipe 308, and providing the connection pipe 306 between the compressor 304 and the water storage tank 305, so as to achieve effective temperature circulation through the connection relationship.
S6, the top of the incubator 1 is provided with the insect prevention mechanism 4, the bottom of the insect prevention mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with an infusion machine 402 through an elbow 401, the bottom of the infusion machine 402 is connected with a connector 403 and a telescopic infusion tube 404, one end of the telescopic infusion tube 404 is connected with an infusion needle 405, and the infusion needle 405 can be inserted into seedling raising soil or other parts to provide effective insect killing and protection effects.
S7, the waste water tank 107 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the incubator 1, and a water outlet 108 is arranged on one side of the incubator 1 and connected with the waste water tank 107, so that moisture generated by seedling spraying can be collected and then discharged through the water outlet 108, and the neatness of the inner part of the incubator 1 is guaranteed.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a forestry engineering breeding device, includes artificial containers (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of artificial containers (1) has spraying mechanism (2), the top fixed mounting of spraying mechanism (2) has the motor frame, the top of motor frame is provided with mixer (201), the bottom movable mounting of mixer (201) has (mixing) shaft (202), (mixing) shaft (202) run through in the top of spraying mechanism (2), the outer wall evenly distributed of spraying mechanism (2) has a plurality of stirring rake (203), the bottom fixed mounting of spraying mechanism (2) has mount pad (204), mount pad (204) run through in the top of artificial containers (1), the bottom fixed mounting of mount pad (204) has two water conveying poles (205), the outer wall fixed mounting of water conveying pole (205) has sprinkler head (206), water conveying pole (205) and sprinkler head (206) all set up the inboard in artificial containers (1), the back fixed mounting of artificial containers (1) has temperature control mechanism (3), the inboard fixed mounting of accuse temperature mechanism (3) has temperature regulator (302), the both ends fixedly connected with accuse temperature circulating pipe (303) of temperature regulator (302), the both ends of accuse temperature circulating pipe (303) run through in the back setting of artificial containers (1) in the inboard of artificial containers (1), the top fixed mounting of artificial containers (1) has protection against insects mechanism (4).
2. A forest engineering seedling raising and cultivating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of accuse temperature mechanism (3) has compressor (304), one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe (306) of compressor (304), the one end fixedly connected with water storage tank (305) of connecting pipe (306).
3. A forest engineering seedling raising and cultivating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the insect prevention mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with an elbow (401), and one end of the elbow (401) is fixedly connected with an infusion machine (402).
4. A forest engineering seedling raising and cultivating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the compressor (304) is fixedly connected with a first transmission pipe (307), the top of the water storage tank (305) is fixedly connected with a second transmission pipe (308), and one ends of the first transmission pipe (307) and the second transmission pipe (308) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the temperature regulator (302).
5. A forest engineering seedling raising and cultivating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of infusion machine (402) has two connectors (403), the bottom fixed mounting of connector (403) has flexible transfer line (404), the one end fixedly connected with transfusion needle (405) of flexible transfer line (404).
6. A forest engineering seedling raising and cultivating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the spraying mechanism (2) is fixedly provided with a feeding port (207), one side of the temperature control mechanism (3) is fixedly provided with a controller (301), and the top of the insect prevention mechanism (4) is fixedly provided with an injection port (406).
7. A forest engineering seedling raising and cultivating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inboard fixed mounting of artificial containers (1) has slide rail (104), the inboard slidable mounting of slide rail (104) has culture rack (105), the bottom evenly distributed of culture rack (105) has a plurality of cultivation cups (106), wastewater disposal basin (107) have been seted up to the inboard bottom of artificial containers (1), one side of artificial containers (1) is provided with outlet (108).
8. A forest engineering seedling raising and cultivating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front side of the incubator (1) is movably provided with a chamber door (101), the front side of the chamber door (101) is provided with a visible window (102), and the bottom of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with four bases (103).
9. A method for using a device for cultivating seedlings of forestry engineering, which is characterized in that the device and the method for cultivating seedlings of forestry engineering as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 are used, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the cultivation frame (105) is arranged in the cultivation box (1) in a sliding mode through the sliding rail (104) arranged on the inner side of the cultivation box (1), the cultivation cups (106) are evenly arranged on the cultivation frame (105), and therefore the cultivation cups (106) can be placed on the inner side of the cultivation cups (106) to be cultivated conveniently in the later period;
s2, arranging the spraying mechanism (2) on the top of the incubator (1), connecting the bottom of the spraying mechanism (2) with the water conveying rod (205) through the mounting seat (204), installing the spraying head (206) on the water conveying rod (205), conveying water resources to the water conveying rod (205) part through the inside of the spraying mechanism (2), and uniformly spraying the water resources to seedling growing positions on the cultivating cup (106) through the spraying head (206);
s3, installing the stirring machine (201) at the top of the spraying mechanism (2), installing the stirring shaft (202) in the spraying mechanism (2) to be connected with the bottom of the stirring machine (201), arranging the stirring paddle (203) on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (202), and installing the feeding port (207) at the top of the spraying mechanism (2), so that fertilizer can be added into the spraying mechanism (2) through the feeding port (207), and then the stirring shaft (202) and the stirring paddle (203) are driven by the stirring machine (201) to rotate and stir to enable the fertilizer to be more uniformly fused;
s4, installing the temperature control mechanism (3) on the back of the incubator (1), installing the temperature controller (302) in the temperature control mechanism (3), connecting the temperature control circulating pipe (303) at two ends of the temperature controller (302) and installing the temperature control circulating pipe in the inner side of the incubator (1), so that reasonable temperature can be provided for the inside of the incubator (1) by the temperature control circulating pipe (303) matching with the controller (301);
s5, connecting the compressor (304) and the water storage tank (305) to the bottom of the temperature controller (302) by the first transmission pipe (307) and the second transmission pipe (308), and arranging the connecting pipe (306) between the compressor (304) and the water storage tank (305), thus realizing effective temperature circulation through the connection relationship;
s6, the top of the incubator (1) is provided with the insect prevention mechanism (4), the bottom of the insect prevention mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with the infusion machine (402) through the bent pipe (401), the bottom of the infusion machine (402) is connected with the connector (403) and the telescopic infusion tube (404), one end of the telescopic infusion tube (404) is connected with the infusion needle (405), and the infusion needle (405) can be inserted into seedling raising soil or other parts to provide effective insect killing protection;
s7, arranging the waste water tank (107) at the bottom of the inner side of the incubator (1), arranging the water outlet (108) at one side of the incubator (1) and connecting the waste water tank (107) with the waste water tank, so that moisture generated by seedling spraying can be collected and then discharged through the water outlet (108), and the neatness of the inside of the incubator (1) is ensured.
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| CN117678456A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-12 | 寿光市天润温室工程有限公司 | A green plant cultivation device |
| CN118542171A (en) * | 2024-07-10 | 2024-08-27 | 招远市国有罗山林场 | A variable control type forest seedling raising equipment |
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