CN211153080U - An automatic humidification system for evenly controlling the humidity of mushroom growing room - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant breeding, and discloses an automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of a mushroom growing room. The breeding rack mechanism includes four breeding plates, two crosses and a first motor. Two supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower and inner side walls of the body of the breeding room, and the upper ends of the side walls of the two supporting legs are rotatably connected to a first A rotating shaft, the opposite ends of the two first rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the center of the side walls of the two crosses, and the rear end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side wall of one of the supporting legs. The utility model can humidify the mushrooms according to the humidity inside the growth chamber, and the humidification is uniform, so that the growth of the bottom mushrooms is prevented from being affected by too little moist air, which is beneficial to the use of the cultured mushrooms.

Description

An automatic humidification system for evenly controlling the humidity of mushroom growing room

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to an automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of a mushroom growing room.

Background technique

The nutritional value of mushrooms is different. Straw mushrooms are derived from the fruiting bodies of the light-stalk mushrooms, which are also called orchid mushrooms, delicious Baojiao mushrooms, Chinese mushrooms, stalk mushrooms, hemp mushrooms, and tribute mushrooms.

At present, mushrooms are generally placed in the growth room for batch cultivation, and an air humidification device is generally equipped in the growth room to prevent the air in the growth room from being too dry and affecting the growth of mushrooms. The humidification effect of the mushrooms on the bottom breeding rack is poor. Therefore, an automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of the mushroom growing room is proposed.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that in the prior art, mushrooms are generally placed in the breeding room for batch cultivation, and an air humidification device is generally equipped in the breeding room to prevent the air in the breeding room from being too dry and affecting the growth of mushrooms. The humidification system of the growth room is generally not uniform enough, and the humidification effect of the mushrooms on the bottom breeding rack is poor. An automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of the mushroom growth room is proposed.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

An automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of a mushroom growing room, comprising a growing room body, a plurality of groups of evenly distributed rotating breeding rack mechanisms are arranged inside the growing room body, and each rotating breeding rack mechanism includes four breeding plates, two A cross and a first motor, two support legs are fixedly connected to the lower inner side wall of the birth chamber body, and the upper ends of the side walls of the two support legs are rotatably connected to a first shaft through a first rolling bearing. The opposite end of the first shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the side walls of the two crosses, respectively, the rear end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side wall of one of the supporting legs, and the output end of the first motor passes through the first motor. The coupling is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of one of the first rotating shafts, the front and rear sides of the upper and lower ends of the side walls on the opposite side of the two crosses are fixedly connected with fixed rods, and the four culturing discs are located in four The bottom of the fixed rod is arranged, and the front and rear ends of the outer side wall of the culture tray are fixedly connected with fixed plates, and the side walls of the two fixed plates on the same side are respectively connected with the front and rear ends of the rod wall of the fixed rod on the same side through the third rolling bearing. Rotationally connected, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left outer side wall of the birth chamber body, a water pump is fixedly connected to the lower inner side wall of the water storage tank, and a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the water delivery pipe runs through The upper end of the water storage tank extends into the interior of the growth chamber body, the upper left end of the growth chamber body is provided with a first bar-shaped through hole that matches the water delivery pipe, and the pipe wall of the water delivery pipe is located inside the bar-shaped through hole. It is arranged that three uniformly distributed mist sprinklers are fixedly connected to one end of the lower pipe wall of the water delivery pipe located inside the body of the growth chamber, and the body of the growth chamber is connected with a reciprocating movement mechanism and is connected to the water delivery pipe through the reciprocating movement mechanism. A water inlet bucket is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the water storage tank, the front end of the birth chamber body is provided with an opening, and the left and right sides of the opening are connected to the chamber door through hinges.

Preferably, the reciprocating movement mechanism includes a second motor and a movable block, two horizontally arranged second rotating shafts are arranged above the birth chamber body, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the birth chamber body, and supports The side wall of the plate is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of one of the second rotating shafts through the fourth rolling bearing, the lower end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the front side of the upper end of the birth chamber body, and the output end of the second motor is connected through the second coupling shaft The device is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of another second rotating shaft, the shaft walls of the two second rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with pulleys, the two pulleys are connected by belt transmission, and the left end of the belt is fixedly connected with a movable rod , the pipe wall of the water pipe is fixedly sleeved with a fixed block, the upper end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable block, and the upper end of the birth chamber body is provided with a second strip-shaped through hole matching the movable block, The movable block is slidably arranged inside the second bar-shaped through hole, the side wall of the movable block is provided with a square hole matching the movable rod, and the movable rod is movably arranged inside the square hole.

Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed heating lamps are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the left and right inner side walls of the birth chamber body.

Preferably, a filter screen is fixed inside the water inlet bucket.

Preferably, a V-shaped ceiling is fixedly connected to the upper end of the birth chamber body.

Preferably, handles are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the side walls of the two chamber doors.

Preferably, the upper ends of the front and rear side walls of the birth chamber body are provided with ventilation openings, and the upper ends of the side walls of the birth chamber body are fixedly connected with a fan corresponding to the position of one of the ventilation openings.

Preferably, a dust-proof net is fixed inside the vent on the side away from the fan.

Preferably, the upper ends of the pipe walls of the three mist sprinklers are jointly fixed and sleeved with a connecting plate, and the left and right sides of the upper ends of the front and rear inner side walls of the birth chamber body are fixedly connected together with sliding rods. The left and right ends of the wall are respectively slidably connected with the rod walls of the two sliding rods through the first through holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of the mushroom growing room, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of the mushroom growing room can be uniformly humidified with the mushrooms inside the growing room through the cooperation of the provided water storage tank, water pump, water pipe and three spray nozzles. The multiple rotating breeding mechanisms provided can make multiple breeding trays rotate at a uniform speed during humidification, so that the mushrooms on multiple breeding trays can evenly receive the water mist sprayed by the spray nozzle, which can treat all bacteria. The mushrooms are evenly humidified to avoid drying and death of the mushrooms on the bottom culture tray, and improve the humidification effect.

2. The automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of the mushroom growing room can make the three spray nozzles move back and forth back and forth through the reciprocating movement mechanism provided, so as to uniformly humidify multiple breeding trays and improve the humidification range at the same time. The effect of humidifying the mushrooms on each cultivating plate is similar, which is beneficial to the use of the cultivating mushrooms. The fan provided can speed up the air circulation speed in the body of the growth chamber, which is beneficial to the growth of the mushrooms.

The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The utility model can humidify the mushrooms according to the humidity inside the growth chamber, and the humidification is uniform, so as to avoid the bottom mushrooms receiving humidity Too little air will affect the growth, which is conducive to the use of cultivated mushrooms.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of uniformly controlling the humidity automatic humidification system of mushroom growth chamber proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the rotating breeding rack mechanism in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism in Fig. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in FIG. 2 .

In the picture: 1 breeding room, 2 breeding tray, 3 cross, 4 first motor, 5 supporting legs, 6 first rotating shaft, 7 fixing rod, 8 fixing plate, 9 water storage tank, 10 water pump, 11 water delivery pipe, 12 fog Sprinkler head, 13 water inlet bucket, 14 room door, 15 second motor, 16 movable block, 17 second shaft, 18 support plate, 19 belt, 20 movable rod, 21 fixed block, 22 heating lamp, 23 filter screen, 24 Ceiling, 25 handles, 26 fans, 27 dust filters, 28 connecting plates, 29 sliding bars.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

Referring to Figures 1-5, an automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of mushroom growth chambers includes a growth chamber body 1, and the interior of the growth chamber body 1 is provided with multiple groups of evenly distributed rotating breeding rack mechanisms, and each rotating breeding rack mechanism includes. Four cultivating trays 2, two crosses 3 and the first motor 4, the lower inner side wall of the growth chamber body 1 is fixedly connected with two supporting legs 5, and the upper ends of the side walls of the two supporting legs 5 are all rotated through the first rolling bearing. The first rotating shaft 6, the opposite ends of the two first rotating shafts 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the center of the side walls of the two crosses 3, and the rear end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the front side wall of one of the supporting legs 5, and The output end of the first motor 4 is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of one of the first rotating shafts 6 through the first coupling, and the front and rear sides of the upper and lower ends of the side walls on the opposite side of the two crosses 3 are fixedly connected together with a fixed rod 7 . , the four cultivating plates 2 are respectively arranged below the four fixing rods 7, and the front and rear ends of the outer side wall of the cultivating plate 2 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 8, and the side walls of the two fixing plates 8 on the same side pass through the third The rolling bearings are respectively rotatably connected with the front and rear ends of the rod wall of the fixed rod 7 on the same side, the lower end of the left outer side wall of the birth chamber body 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 9, and the lower inner side wall of the water storage tank 9 is fixedly connected with a water pump 10, and The output end of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 11. The water delivery pipe 11 runs through the upper end of the water storage tank 9 and extends to the interior of the growth chamber body 1. The left upper end of the growth chamber body 1 is provided with a first matching water delivery pipe 11. Bar-shaped through holes, and the pipe wall of the water delivery pipe 11 is movably arranged inside the bar-shaped through hole, and one end of the lower pipe wall of the water delivery pipe 11 located inside the body 1 of the growth chamber is fixedly connected with three evenly distributed mist sprinklers 12. The main body 1 is connected with a reciprocating mechanism and is connected with the water delivery pipe 11 through the reciprocating mechanism. A water inlet bucket 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the water storage tank 9. The front end of the birth chamber body 1 is provided with an opening, and the left and right sides of the opening are The edge is connected with the door 14 through hinge rotation. When the humidity sensor detects that the humidity inside the birth chamber body 1 is not enough, it transmits the signal to the controller, so that the first motor 4 and the water pump 10 can be operated, which is the prior art. , to evenly humidify the mushrooms.

The reciprocating movement mechanism includes a second motor 15 and a movable block 16. Two horizontally arranged second rotating shafts 17 are arranged above the birth chamber body 1. A support plate 18 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the birth chamber body 1. The side wall is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of one of the second rotating shafts 17 through the fourth rolling bearing, the lower end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with the front side of the upper end of the birth chamber body 1, and the output end of the second motor 15 is connected through the second coupling shaft The device is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of another second rotating shaft 17, the shaft walls of the two second rotating shafts 17 are fixedly sleeved with pulleys, the two pulleys are connected by a belt 19, and the left end of the belt 19 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 20, The pipe wall of the water delivery pipe 11 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed block 21, the upper end of the fixed block 21 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable block 16, and the upper end of the birth chamber body 1 is provided with a second strip-shaped through hole matching the movable block 16 , and the movable block 16 is slidably arranged inside the second bar-shaped through hole, the side wall of the movable block 16 is provided with a square hole that matches the movable rod 20, and the movable rod 20 is movably arranged inside the square hole. When the internal humidity is not enough, the humidity sensor transmits the signal to the controller, and the controller controls the second motor 15 to work, which is the prior art. Under the mutual cooperation, the belt 19 can be rotated, so that the movable rod 20 can be moved back and forth, and then the movable block 16 can be moved back and forth, and the movable block 16 can be moved back and forth, which can make the fixed block 21 The water delivery pipe 11 reciprocates back and forth, so that the three mist sprinkler heads 12 can move back and forth, which improves the spraying range of the mist sprinkler heads 12 and can evenly humidify the mushrooms inside the growth chamber body 1, and the humidification effect is good.

The upper ends of the left and right inner side walls of the growth chamber body 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed heating lamps 22, which can illuminate the interior of the growth chamber body 1, and at the same time can adjust the temperature inside the growth chamber body 1, which is convenient for the growth of mushrooms. Temperature adjustment, and easy to adjust.

The inside of the water inlet hopper 13 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 23 , which can effectively filter the water and prevent excessive impurities from entering the interior of the three mist spray heads 12 and affect the operation of the three mist spray heads 12 .

The upper end of the growth room body 1 is fixedly connected with a V-shaped ceiling 24, which can quickly guide rainwater to both sides of the growth room body 1, and at the same time can form an air channel with the growth room body 1, which has the effect of heat preservation and heat insulation.

Handles 25 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the side walls of the two chamber doors 14 . By pulling the two handles 26 , the two chamber doors 14 can be opened, and the pulling is convenient.

The upper ends of the front and rear side walls of the birth chamber body 1 are provided with ventilation openings, and the upper end of the side walls of the birth chamber body 1 is fixedly connected with a fan 26 corresponding to the position of one of the ventilation openings, which can speed up the air circulation inside the birth chamber body 1. Conducive to mushroom growth.

A dust filter 27 is fixed inside the ventilation opening on the side away from the fan 26 , which can prevent dust from entering the interior of the birth room body 1 from the ventilation opening, and ensure the cleanliness of the interior of the birth room body 1 .

The upper ends of the pipe walls of the three mist sprinkler heads 12 are jointly fixed and sleeved with connecting plates 28, and the left and right sides of the upper ends of the front and rear inner side walls of the birth chamber body 1 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 29. The left and right ends of the side walls of the connecting plate 28 They are all slidably connected to the rod walls of the two sliding rods 29 through the first through holes, so that the three mist spray heads 12 can be supported and supported stably.

In the utility model, when in use, through the provided water storage tank 9, the water pump 10, the water delivery pipe 11 and the three mist spray nozzles 12, the water pump 10 works, and the water in the water storage tank 9 can be discharged from the three water pipes through the water delivery pipe. The spray nozzles 12 spray out, so that the mushrooms inside the growth chamber body 1 can be uniformly humidified. 4 works, the plurality of first rotating shafts 6 can be rotated, so that the plurality of crosses 3 can be rotated, and then the plurality of fixed rods 7 can be rotated, and the rotation of the plurality of fixed rods 7 can make the fixed plate 8 rotate, so that the plurality of fixed rods 7 can be rotated. The breeding tray 2 rotates at a constant speed, so that the bottom breeding tray 2 and the upper breeding tray 2 exchange positions in turn, so that the mushrooms on the multiple breeding trays 2 can evenly receive the water mist sprayed by the spray nozzle, which can be used for all The mushrooms are evenly humidified to avoid drying and death of the mushrooms on the bottom culture tray 2, and to improve the humidification effect.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. An automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling humidity of a mushroom growing room comprises a growing room body (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed rotary cultivation frame mechanisms are arranged inside the growing room body (1), each rotary cultivation frame mechanism comprises four cultivation discs (2), two crosses (3) and a first motor (4), two supporting legs (5) are fixedly connected to the lower inner side wall of the growing room body (1), the upper ends of the side walls of the two supporting legs (5) are rotatably connected with first rotating shafts (6) through first rolling bearings, opposite ends of the two first rotating shafts (6) are fixedly connected with the centers of the side walls of the two crosses (3) respectively, the rear end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the front side wall of one of the supporting legs (5), and the output end of the first motor (4) is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of one of the first rotating shafts (6) through first couplers, the front side and the rear side of the upper end and the lower end of the side wall of one opposite side of the two crosses (3) are both fixedly connected with fixed rods (7) together, the four breeding discs (2) are respectively arranged below the four fixed rods (7), the front end and the rear end of the outer side wall of each breeding disc (2) are both fixedly connected with fixed plates (8), the side walls of the two fixed plates (8) at the same side are respectively and rotatably connected with the front end and the rear end of the rod wall of the fixed rods (7) at the same side through third rolling bearings, the lower end of the left outer side wall of the breeding chamber body (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (9), the lower inner side wall of the water storage tank (9) is fixedly connected with a water pump (10), the output end of the water pump (10) is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe (11), the water conveying pipe (11) penetrates through the upper end of the water storage tank (9) and extends into the breeding chamber body (1), the upper, and the pipe wall of raceway (11) is located the inside activity setting of bar through-hole, the lower pipe wall of raceway (11) is located the fog that grows the room body (1) inside three evenly distributed of one end fixedly connected with and spills shower nozzle (12), grow room body (1) and be connected with reciprocating motion mechanism and be connected with raceway (11) through reciprocating motion mechanism, upper end left side fixedly connected with of water storage box (9) is intake and is fought (13), grow the front end of room body (1) and seted up the opening, and the open-ended left and right sides border all is connected with room door (14) through hinge rotation.

2. The automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of a mushroom growing room according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a second motor (15) and a movable block (16), two horizontally arranged second rotating shafts (17) are arranged above the growing room body (1), a supporting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the growing room body (1), the side wall of the supporting plate (18) is rotatably connected to the shaft wall of one of the second rotating shafts (17) through a fourth rolling bearing, the lower end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the growing room body (1), the output end of the second motor (15) is rotatably connected to the shaft wall of the other second rotating shaft (17) through a second coupler, belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the shaft walls of the two second rotating shafts (17), and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt (19), the left end fixedly connected with movable rod (20) of belt (19), fixed block (21) have been cup jointed to the pipe wall of raceway (11) is fixed, the upper end of fixed block (21) and the lower extreme fixed connection of movable block (16), and the upper end of giving birth to room body (1) set up with movable block (16) assorted second bar through-hole, and movable block (16) are located the inside setting that slides of second bar through-hole, the lateral wall of movable block (16) seted up with movable rod (20) assorted quad slit, and movable rod (20) are located the inside activity setting of quad slit.

3. The automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of the mushroom growing room according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed heating lamps (22) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the left and right inner side walls of the growing room body (1).

4. The automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of the mushroom growing room as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen (23) is fixedly arranged inside the water inlet hopper (13).

5. The automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of the mushroom growing chamber according to claim 1, wherein a V-shaped ceiling (24) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the growing chamber body (1).

6. The automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of the mushroom growing chamber according to claim 1, wherein handles (25) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the side walls of the two chamber doors (14).

7. The automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of the mushroom growing chamber according to claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the front and rear side walls of the growing chamber body (1) are provided with vents, and the upper end of the side wall of the growing chamber body (1) is fixedly connected with a fan (26) corresponding to one of the vents.

8. The automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of the mushroom growing room as claimed in claim 7, wherein a dust screen (27) is fixedly arranged inside the ventilation opening on the side far away from the fan (26).

9. The automatic humidification system for uniformly controlling the humidity of the mushroom growing room according to claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the tube walls of the three fog spraying nozzles (12) are fixedly sleeved with a connecting plate (28), the left side and the right side of the upper ends of the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the growing room body (1) are fixedly connected with slide bars (29), and the left end and the right end of the side wall of the connecting plate (28) are respectively connected with the bar walls of the two slide bars (29) in a sliding manner through first through holes.

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