CN218072682U

CN218072682U - Raise cedar seed germination percentage device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN218072682U
Application number: CN202222517703.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧阳磊; 黄飚; 林强; 翁怀锋; 李向前
Original assignee: FUJIAN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
Current assignee: FUJIAN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
Priority date: 2022-09-22
Filing date: 2022-09-22
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improve cryptomeria fortunei seed germination percentage device of growing seedlings, including the incubator, the upside of incubator is equipped with the light filling subassembly, the inside sliding connection of downside of incubator has the culture rack, the left and right sides of incubator all is equipped with sprays the subassembly, one side of spraying the subassembly is equipped with leads the liquid subassembly. The above structure is adopted in the utility model, in the soil of culture rack will be put into to the seed of will cultivating, in the culture rack slides and gets into the incubator, utilize the humidity of temperature and humidity sensor detection incubator, can regularly improve the humidity in the incubator under the mutually supporting of spraying subassembly and drain subassembly, can water the cedar seed simultaneously, and can accelerate the circulation of air under the effect of fan, and make the cedar carry out photosynthesis through the light filling subassembly, guarantee the normal growth of cedar seedling, so can effectively improve the germination percentage of cedar seed, improve the survival rate of cedar seed.

Description

Raise cedar seed germination percentage device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cryptomeria fortunei seedling cultivation, in particular to improve cryptomeria fortunei seed germination percentage device of growing seedlings.

Background

The branches of cryptomeria fortunei are tough and slightly soft, and have elasticity, so that the wind resistance, snow pressure resistance and ice-hanging resistance of the cryptomeria fortunei are better than those of the cryptomeria fortunei. The cedar is neutral and has the sun-biasing property, is shade-resistant in young, is fond of warm and humid climatic conditions, requires the annual average temperature to be 14-19 degrees and the annual precipitation to be more than 1000mm, and is particularly suitable for the oceans or mountainous climates with high air humidity, diffused cloud and cooler summer. Seeds before seedling of the cedar need to be soaked in 0.5% potassium permanganate solution or 1% bleaching powder solution for 30 minutes for disinfection, in order to ensure the quantity and quality of the seedling cultivation of the cedar, the cedar seeds need to be sampled for cultivation testing, and the germination rate of the seeds in the batch is tested.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem of mentioning in the background art, the utility model aims at providing an improve cryptomeria fortunei seed germination percentage device of growing seedlings to bury the cryptomeria fortunei seed in the culture rack soil in solving present prior art, then cultivate the work, because cryptomeria fortunei requires rigorously to the air humidity, if humidity does not reach standard easily reduces the germination percentage of cryptomeria fortunei seed in the air, the lower problem of survival rate.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an improve cryptomeria fortunei seed germination percentage device of growing seedlings, includes the incubator, the upside of incubator is equipped with the light filling subassembly, the inside sliding connection of downside of incubator has the culture rack, the left and right sides of incubator all is equipped with sprays the subassembly, one side of spraying the subassembly is equipped with the drain subassembly, one side of drain subassembly is equipped with the stirring subassembly, the inside of incubator is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor, one side of incubator articulates there is the chamber door.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, the light filling subassembly includes the cylinder, cylinder fixed connection is in the upper end both sides of artificial containers, the output fixed connection lifter plate of cylinder, the plant light filling lamp is installed to the downside of lifter plate.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, the rear side of artificial containers is equipped with the fan, the exhaust hole has been seted up to artificial containers' left end one side.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, it includes the drain pipe to spray the subassembly, drain pipe fixed connection is inside the left and right sides of artificial containers, one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe of drain pipe, the opposite side fixedly connected with shower nozzle of drain pipe, one side of drain pipe is equipped with the control valve.

Further, as a preferred technical scheme, one side of the spray head is fixedly connected with a dust screen.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, the drain subassembly includes the water tank, water tank fixed connection is in the left and right sides of artificial containers, upper end one side of water tank is equipped with the water pump, the end of intaking of water pump is linked together with the water tank, the play water end fixedly connected with of water pump is fixed the pipe, one side of fixed pipe and one side fixed connection of connecting pipe.

Further, as a preferred technical scheme, a liquid feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side, located on the water pump, of the upper end of the water tank.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, the equal fixedly connected with pulley in lower extreme both sides of culture rack, the spout has all been seted up to the bottom both sides of artificial containers, pulley and spout sliding connection.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, the stirring subassembly includes the motor, motor fixed connection is at the back of water tank, the output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of motor, the (mixing) shaft rotates the inside of connecting at the water tank, the outer fixed surface of (mixing) shaft is connected with the stirring leaf.

To sum up, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:

firstly, putting cultivation seeds into soil of a cultivation frame, enabling the cultivation frame to slide into an incubator, detecting the humidity in the incubator by using a temperature and humidity sensor, improving the humidity in the incubator regularly under the mutual matching of a spraying component and a liquid guiding component, irrigating the cryptomeria fortunei seeds, accelerating air circulation under the action of a fan, enabling the cryptomeria fortunei to perform photosynthesis through a light supplementing component, and ensuring the normal growth of the cryptomeria fortunei, so that the germination rate of the cryptomeria fortunei seeds can be effectively improved, and the survival rate of the cryptomeria fortunei seeds is improved;

secondly, starting the air cylinder to drive the lifting plate to move, enabling the plant light supplement lamp to move upwards or downwards through the lifting plate, adjusting the position of the plant light supplement lamp to enable the plant light supplement lamp to irradiate the cryptomeria fortunei better, ensuring efficient light supplement work of the plant light supplement lamp and ensuring photosynthesis of the cryptomeria fortunei;

third, start water pump, water pump in with the water tank suction to the fixed tube in, the fixed tube shunts to a plurality of connecting pipes in, the setting up of a plurality of connecting pipes can improve the volume that water got into the incubator, makes the humidification faster in the incubator, opens the control valve on the connecting pipe and makes water enter into the shower nozzle in, the shower nozzle with water spout can carry out the humidification to the incubator in, carry out the moisturizing to the cedar simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the nozzle of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stirring assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. incubator, 2, light filling subassembly, 21, cylinder, 22, lifter plate, 23, plant light filling lamp, 3, fan, 4, exhaust hole, 5, spray the subassembly, 51, connecting pipe, 52, drain pipe, 53, shower nozzle, 54, dust screen, 6, drain subassembly, 61, water tank, 62, filling tube, 63, water pump, 64, fixed pipe, 7, stirring subassembly, 71, motor, 72, (mixing) shaft, 73, stirring leaf, 8, culture rack, 9, pulley, 10, spout, 11, chamber door, 12, temperature and humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a seedling raising device for increasing germination rate of cedar seeds in this embodiment includes an incubator 1, a light supplementing component 2 is disposed on an upper side of the incubator 1, an incubator 8 is slidably connected to a lower side of the incubator 1, pulleys 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of a lower end of the incubator 8, chutes 10 are disposed on both sides of a bottom end of the incubator 1, the pulleys 9 are slidably connected to the chutes 10, the pulleys 9 are slidably mounted under the incubator 8, the pulleys 9 slide in the chutes 10 of the incubator 1 and can be removed out of the incubator 8, so as to facilitate loosening soil or trimming of cedar seedlings, spraying components 5 are disposed on both left and right sides of the incubator 1, a liquid guiding component 6 is disposed on one side of the spraying components 5, a stirring component 7 is disposed on one side of the liquid guiding component 6, a temperature and humidity sensor 12 is disposed inside the incubator 1, a box door 11 is hinged to one side of the incubator 1, the box door 11 is a transparent door, and a worker can observe growth condition of cedar seedlings; put into the soil of culture rack 8 with cultivating the seed, in culture rack 8 slides and gets into incubator 1, utilize temperature and humidity sensor 12 to detect the humidity in the incubator 1, can regularly improve the humidity in the incubator 1 under spraying subassembly 5 and drain subassembly 6 mutually supporting, can water the cedar seed simultaneously, and can accelerate the circulation of air under fan 3's effect, and make the cedar carry out photosynthesis through light filling subassembly 2, guarantee the normal growth of cedar, so can effectively improve the germination percentage of cedar seed, improve the survival rate of cedar seed.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the plant light supplement lamp 23 to enable the cryptomeria fortunei seedling to perform photosynthesis, the embodiment innovatively designs the light supplement assembly 2, specifically, the light supplement assembly 2 includes an air cylinder 21, the air cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the incubator 1, the output end of the air cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 22, and the plant light supplement lamp 23 is installed on the lower side of the lifting plate 22; through setting up light filling subassembly 2, start cylinder 21 and drive lifter plate 22 and remove, lifter plate 22 makes 23 upwards or the downstream of plant light filling lamp, and the position of adjustment plant light filling lamp 23 satisfies not co-altitude's the demand of shining of cedar, ensures that the cedar high efficiency carries out photosynthesis.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to achieve the purpose of humidifying air in the incubator 1 and simultaneously replenishing water to the cedar seedlings, the spraying assembly 5 of the present embodiment is innovatively designed, specifically, the spraying assembly 5 includes a liquid outlet pipe 52, the liquid outlet pipe 52 is fixedly connected inside the left and right sides of the incubator 1, one side of the liquid outlet pipe 52 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 51, the other side of the liquid outlet pipe 52 is fixedly connected with a spray head 53, one side of the liquid outlet pipe 52 is provided with a control valve, one side of the spray head 53 is fixedly connected with a dust screen 54, the liquid guiding assembly 6 includes a water tank 61, the water tank 61 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the incubator 1, one side of the upper end of the water tank 61 is provided with a water pump 63, the water inlet end of the water pump 63 is communicated with the water tank 61, the water outlet end of the water pump 63 is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe 64, one side of the fixing pipe 64 is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting pipe 51, and the upper end of the water tank 61 is located on one side of the water pump 63; through setting up spray assembly 5, go out in connecting pipe 51 sends into drain pipe 52 water, open control valve on the drain pipe 52 and make water spout from shower nozzle 53, because connecting pipe 51 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and all install the control valve on a plurality of connecting pipes 51, can be as required, control corresponding shower nozzle 53 water spray, through installing dust screen 54 on shower nozzle 53, avoid shower nozzle 53 to appear blockking up, and make spun water more fine and smooth evenly, through setting up drain assembly 6, water pump 63 is with the water suction in the water tank 61 to fixed pipe 64 in, then can shunt to a plurality of connecting pipes 51 through fixed pipe 64 in, thereby make spray assembly 5 spray humidification work, through setting up liquid feeding pipe 62, be used for to make-up water in the water tank 61.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to achieve the purpose of stirring the liquid in the water tank 61, in the present embodiment, the stirring assembly 7 includes a motor 71, the motor 71 is fixedly connected to the back of the water tank 61, an output end of the motor 71 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 72, the stirring shaft 72 is rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank 61, and an outer surface of the stirring shaft 72; through setting up stirring subassembly 7, when adding water-soluble fertilizer in the water tank 61, starter motor 71 drives (mixing) shaft 72 and rotates, and (mixing) shaft 72 makes stirring leaf 73 pieces rotate water and fertilizer misce bene in to water tank 61, makes things convenient for the cryptomeria fortunei seedling to absorb.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to achieve the purpose of accelerating air circulation, in the present embodiment, a fan 3 is disposed at the rear side of the cultivation box 1, and an exhaust hole 4 is disposed at one side of the left end of the cultivation box 1; through setting up fan 3, the circulation of air in incubator 1 can be accelerated to fan 3, makes humid air flow in incubator 1, provides comfortable environment for the growth of cedar.

The use principle and the advantages are as follows: when the cultivation device is used, cultivation seeds are placed in soil of the cultivation frame 8, the cultivation frame 8 slides into the cultivation box 1, when the temperature and humidity sensor 12 detects that the humidity in the cultivation box 1 does not accord with the growth environment of the cedar, the water pump 63 is started, the water in the water tank 61 is pumped into the fixed pipe 64 through the water pump 63, the fixed pipe 64 is divided into the plurality of connecting pipes 51, the control valve on each connecting pipe 51 is opened to enable the water to enter the spray nozzle 53, the spray nozzle 53 sprays the water to humidify the inside of the cultivation box 1, meanwhile, the cedar is supplemented with the water, the air cylinder 21 is started to drive the lifting plate 22 to move, the lifting plate 22 enables the plant light supplementing lamp 23 to move upwards or downwards, the position of the plant light supplementing lamp 23 is adjusted to enable the plant light supplementing lamp 23 to enable the cedar to carry out photosynthesis, air circulation can be accelerated under the action of the fan 3, the cedar can be enabled to carry out the photosynthesis through the light supplementing assembly 2, the normal growth of the cedar is guaranteed, the survival rate of the cedar seeds can be effectively improved, and the germination rate of the cedar seeds can be improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improve cryptomeria fortunei seed germination percentage device of growing seedlings which characterized in that: including incubator (1), the upside of incubator (1) is equipped with light filling subassembly (2), the inside sliding connection of downside of incubator (1) has culture rack (8), the left and right sides of incubator (1) all is equipped with spraying assembly (5), one side of spraying assembly (5) is equipped with drain subassembly (6), one side of drain subassembly (6) is equipped with stirring component (7), the inside of incubator (1) is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor (12), one side of incubator (1) articulates there is chamber door (11).

2. The seedling raising device for improving the germination rate of the cedar seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: light filling subassembly (2) include cylinder (21), cylinder (21) fixed connection is in the upper end both sides of artificial containers (1), output fixed connection lifter plate (22) of cylinder (21), plant light filling lamp (23) are installed to the downside of lifter plate (22).

3. The seedling raising device for improving the germination rate of the cedar seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fan (3) is arranged on the rear side of the incubator (1), and the exhaust hole (4) is formed in one side of the left end of the incubator (1).

4. The seedling raising device for improving the germination rate of the cedar seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spray subassembly (5) and include drain pipe (52), drain pipe (52) fixed connection is inside the left and right sides of artificial containers (1), one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe (51) of drain pipe (52), opposite side fixedly connected with shower nozzle (53) of drain pipe (52), one side of drain pipe (52) is equipped with the control valve.

5. The seedling raising device for increasing the germination rate of the cedar seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side of the spray head (53) is fixedly connected with a dust screen (54).

6. The seedling raising device for increasing the germination rate of the cedar seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein: drain subassembly (6) include water tank (61), water tank (61) fixed connection is in the left and right sides of artificial containers (1), upper end one side of water tank (61) is equipped with water pump (63), the end of intaking of water pump (63) is linked together with water tank (61), the play water end fixedly connected with of water pump (63) is managed (64), one side of fixed pipe (64) and one side fixed connection of connecting pipe (51).

7. The seedling raising device for increasing the germination rate of the cedar seeds as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a liquid adding pipe (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump (63) at the upper end of the water tank (61).

8. The seedling raising device for improving the germination rate of the cedar seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: equal fixedly connected with pulley (9) in lower extreme both sides of culture frame (8), spout (10) have all been seted up to the bottom both sides of artificial containers (1), pulley (9) and spout (10) sliding connection.

9. The seedling raising device for increasing the germination rate of the cedar seeds as claimed in claim 6, wherein: stirring subassembly (7) include motor (71), motor (71) fixed connection is at the back of water tank (61), the output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft (72) of motor (71), (mixing) shaft (72) rotate to be connected in the inside of water tank (61), the outer fixed surface of (mixing) shaft (72) is connected with stirring leaf (73).