CN114902897A - Chinese-medicinal material device of growing seedlings - Google Patents
Chinese-medicinal material device of growing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN114902897A CN114902897A CN202210492945.4A CN202210492945A CN114902897A CN 114902897 A CN114902897 A CN 114902897A CN 202210492945 A CN202210492945 A CN 202210492945A CN 114902897 A CN114902897 A CN 114902897A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000258971 Brachiopoda Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising device which comprises a incubator, wherein the incubator comprises a box body, a placing plate is movably connected in the box body, a plurality of seedling raising boxes are detachably connected on the placing plate, seedling raising matrixes are filled in the seedling raising boxes, the box body is rotatably connected with a movable door, and a transparent plate is embedded in the movable door; still including promoting growth mechanism, it includes nozzle and illumination regulation lamp to promote growth mechanism, the nozzle is located seedling box top, nozzle swing joint in on the box lateral wall, illumination regulation lamp fixed connection in the box roof, illumination regulation lamp is located seedling box top. The controllable seedling environment illumination intensity of this device, humidity key factor reduce external environment to the adverse effect of seedling growth by furthest, effectively improve seed germination rate and seedling survival rate, improve seedling growth environment, promote the seedling growth, improve the seedling quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising device.
Background
With the continuous expansion of the demand of Chinese medicinal materials and the continuous expansion of the planting scale, the Chinese medicinal material industry is in a better development period.
In the planting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the quality of seedlings directly influences the yield, quality and benefit of the planting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The existing traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation generally takes a greenhouse or field cultivation mode as a main mode, the cultivation mode is greatly influenced by environmental factors, in addition, the requirements on seedling cultivation conditions of part of traditional Chinese medicines are high, and the phenomena of low seedling survival rate, small growth amount and poor quality are easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising device which can reduce the adverse influence of the external environment to the maximum extent, effectively improve the seed germination rate and the seedling survival rate, improve the seedling growth environment, promote the seedling growth and improve the seedling quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising device, which comprises:
the incubator comprises a box body, wherein a placing plate is movably connected in the box body, a plurality of seedling raising boxes are detachably connected on the placing plate, seedling raising matrixes are filled in the seedling raising boxes, the box body is rotatably connected with a movable door, and a transparent plate is embedded in the movable door;
foster the mechanism, foster the mechanism and include nozzle and illumination regulation lamp, the nozzle is located the seedling raising box top, nozzle swing joint in on the box lateral wall, illumination regulation lamp fixed connection in the box roof, illumination regulation lamp is located the seedling raising box top.
Preferably, a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up to the seedling raising box diapire, seedling raising box bottom fixedly connected with solution box, install first water pump in the solution box, seedling raising box inside wall fixedly connected with drain pipe, a plurality of apopores have been seted up on the drain pipe, the drain pipe with first water pump intercommunication.
Preferably, fixedly connected with loosens the soil subassembly on the seedling raising box, loosen the soil the subassembly including loosen the soil the pole and with loosen the soil pole fixed connection's removal box, loosen the soil pole fixed connection in remove on the box lateral wall, a plurality of slide bars of fixedly connected with on the seedling raising box lateral wall, the via hole has been seted up on the removal box, the slide bar is worn to establish in the via hole, the slide bar with via hole sliding connection, install the fifth motor in the removal box, fifth motor output fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear, solution box fixedly connected with base, fixedly connected with rack on the base, the rack with the straight-teeth gear meshing, it is located to remove the box the base top.
Preferably, it has a plurality of breather pipes to peg graft on the seedling raising box lateral wall, the breather pipe stretches into in the matrix of growing seedlings, a plurality of gas pockets have been seted up on the breather pipe, it has the hygrometer to peg graft in the matrix of growing seedlings, place fixedly connected with draw-in groove on the board, the solution box joint be in the draw-in groove.
Preferably, a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors of fixedly connected with on the box lateral wall, a plurality of air intakes have been seted up to the box diapire, the air intake intercommunication has first fan, the air intake with first fan passes through the tuber pipe intercommunication, install the heating cabinet on the tuber pipe, the air exit has been seted up to the box roof, the air exit passes through the tuber pipe intercommunication has the second fan, a plurality of humidifying pipes are worn to be equipped with by the box roof, the humidifying pipe intercommunication has the humidifier.
Preferably, the nozzle is respectively communicated with a clean water tank and a liquid medicine tank, the nozzle is respectively communicated with the clean water tank and the liquid medicine tank through a water supply pipe, a second water pump is installed on the water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is close to one end of the clean water tank and one end of the liquid medicine tank, and the electromagnetic valves are respectively installed on the one end of the clean water tank and the one end of the liquid medicine tank.
Preferably, the slot hole has been seted up in running through on the box lateral wall, the feed pipe is worn to establish in the slot hole, the box lateral wall rotates and is connected with two circle rollers, arbitrary the first motor of circle roller fixedly connected with, first motor through dull and stereotyped with box lateral wall fixed connection, two the circle roller overcoat is equipped with the belt, the belt with through fixed block fixed connection between the feed pipe, first motor with the circle roller is located the box is outside.
Preferably, the illumination regulation lamp comprises a lamp housing, a lamp tube is fixedly connected in the lamp housing, a lamp shade is fixedly connected to the lamp housing, sliding plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the lamp housing, sliding holes are formed in the sliding plates, a second motor is installed on the lamp housing, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a shading net is arranged on the first rotating shaft in a winding mode, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the end of the shading net and penetrates through the sliding holes, the lamp housing is kept away from one end of the second motor, a third motor is installed at one end of the second motor, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, and a pull rope is fixedly connected between the pull rods.
Preferably, a plurality of pole settings of fixedly connected with in the box, place and seted up a plurality of through-holes and screw hole on the board, the pole setting is worn to establish in the through-hole, the through-hole with pole setting sliding connection, screw hole female connection has the threaded rod, fixedly connected with fourth motor in the box, fourth motor output end fixedly connected with third pivot, a plurality of first bevel gears of fixedly connected with in the third pivot, fixedly connected with second bevel gear on the threaded rod, first bevel gear with the second bevel gear meshing, fixedly connected with connecting plate in the pole setting, the threaded rod is worn to establish in the connecting plate, the threaded rod with the connecting plate passes through the bearing and rotates the connection.
Preferably, the first motor, the first water pump, the fifth motor, the hygrometer, the temperature and humidity sensor, the first fan, the heating box, the second fan, the humidifier, the second water pump, the solenoid valve, the illumination adjusting lamp, the second motor, the third motor, and the fourth motor are all electrically connected to a controller.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: this device is provided with seedling raising box, is equipped with the matrix of growing seedlings in seedling raising box, and the seedling is cultivated in seedling raising box, and seedling raising box can dismantle to be connected on placing the board, places the board and can height-adjusting, is convenient for to seedling raising box's management, and the nozzle is used for watering the seedling, and nozzle swing joint can water a plurality of seedling raising box on the lateral wall of box. The illumination is adjusted the lamp and is shone chinese-medicinal material seedling, promotes to grow, and the dodge gate conveniently grows seedlings the management, and the internal circumstances of box can be observed to the transparent plate under the circumstances of not opening the dodge gate. This device passes through the incasement and cultivates, but furthest reduces external environment's adverse effect, effectively improves the seed germination rate, and the seedling survival rate improves seedling growing environment, promotes the seedling growth, improves the seedling quality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising device for Chinese herbal medicines according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the seedling raising box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the seedling raising box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vent pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the water supply pipe of the present invention in the elongated hole;
FIG. 7 is a rear elevational view of the first motor of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an illumination adjusting lamp according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an illumination adjustment lamp according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable door of the present invention
Wherein, 1, a box body; 2. placing the plate; 3. a seedling raising box; 4. a nozzle; 5. a lighting adjustment light; 501. a lamp housing; 502. a lamp tube; 503. a lamp shade; 504. a slide plate; 505. a slide hole; 506. A second motor; 507. a first rotating shaft; 508. a shading net; 509. a pull rod; 510. a third motor; 511. a second rotating shaft; 512. pulling a rope; 6. a long hole; 7. a round roller; 8. a first motor; 9. a belt; 10. a solution box; 11. a first water pump; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a soil loosening rod; 14. moving the cartridge; 15. a slide bar; 16. a fifth motor; 17. a spur gear; 18. a base; 19. a rack; 20. a breather pipe; 21. air holes; 22. a hygrometer; 23. a card slot; 24. A temperature and humidity sensor; 25. an air inlet; 26. a first fan; 27. an air duct; 28. a heating box; 29. an air outlet; 30. a second fan; 31. a humidifying pipe; 32. a humidifier; 33. a clear water tank; 34. a liquid medicine box; 35. a water supply pipe; 36. a second water pump; 37. an electromagnetic valve; 38. erecting a rod; 39. a fourth motor; 40. a third rotating shaft; 41. a first bevel gear; 42. a threaded rod; 43. a second bevel gear; 44. a controller; 45. a movable door; 46. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising device, comprising:
the incubator, the incubator includes box 1, and swing joint has places board 2 in the box 1, places and can dismantle on the board 2 and be connected with a plurality of seedling raising box 3, is equipped with the matrix of growing seedlings in the seedling raising box 3, and box 1 rotates to be connected with dodge gate 45, inlays on the dodge gate 45 and is equipped with the transparent plate.
Foster the mechanism, foster the mechanism and include nozzle 4 and illumination regulation lamp 5, and nozzle 4 is located seedling raising box 3 tops, and 4 swing joint of nozzle are on 1 lateral wall of box, and 5 fixed connection in 1 roof of box are adjusted to illumination, and illumination is adjusted lamp 5 and is located seedling raising box 3 tops.
The box 1 can play the effect of heat preservation moisturizing, is favorable to the growth of chinese-medicinal material, and the chinese-medicinal material that will cultivate plants the seedling substrate of seedling raising box 3 in, puts seedling raising box 3 on placing board 2, risees seedling raising box 3's height, the management of being convenient for, nozzle 4 is used for spraying water or medicine, and the help chinese-medicinal material is grown, and illumination regulation lamp 5 increases the illumination time of chinese-medicinal material, increases the growth rate of chinese-medicinal material. After planting the matrix of growing seedlings with the chinese-medicinal material, fix seedling raising box 3 on placing board 2, and the height of board 2 is placed in the adjustment, make seedling raising box 3 be in the illumination within range that illumination pilot lamp 5 is suitable, at the in-process that the chinese-medicinal material is grown, accessible nozzle 4 waters or gives the chinese-medicinal material application, with the growth that promotes the chinese-medicinal material, dodge gate 45 conveniently manages the seedling, the inside condition of box 1 can be observed under the condition of not opening dodge gate 45 to the transparent plate, in this embodiment, the matrix of growing seedlings can set up the formula according to the biological characteristic of seedling.
According to a further optimization scheme, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom wall of the seedling raising box 3, a solution box 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling raising box 3, a first water pump 11 is installed in the solution box 10, a drain pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the seedling raising box 3, a plurality of water outlet holes (not shown in the figure) are formed in the drain pipe 12, and the drain pipe 12 is communicated with the first water pump 11; the hole that leaks can make the interior too much moisture of seedling raising box 3 flow out, avoids moisture too much, and solution box 10 is used for collecting the unnecessary water that flows from seedling raising box 3, and the water that flows out from seedling raising box 3 is siphoned away through first water pump 11, flows into in drain pipe 12, and in the apopore that flows through on drain pipe 12 flows into seedling raising box 3 again, makes water can cyclic utilization, reduces the water wasting of resources.
According to the further optimization scheme, a soil loosening assembly is fixedly connected to the seedling raising box 3 and comprises a soil loosening rod 13 and a movable box 14 fixedly connected with the soil loosening rod 13, the soil loosening rod 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the movable box 14, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the seedling raising box 3, the soil loosening rod 13 penetrates through the first through holes, a plurality of sliding rods 15 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the seedling raising box 3, a second through hole is formed in the movable box 14, the sliding rods 15 penetrate through the second through holes, the sliding rods 15 are slidably connected with the through holes, a fifth motor 16 is installed in the movable box 14, a straight gear 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth motor 16, a base 18 is fixedly connected to the solution box 10, a rack 19 is fixedly connected to the base 18, the rack 19 is meshed with the straight gear 17, and the movable box 14 is located above the base 18; the soil loosening rod 13 is used for loosening soil for seedling raising substrates in the seedling raising box 3, so as to promote growth of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the fifth motor 16 is installed in the movable box 14, the fifth motor 16 drives the straight gear 17 to rotate, the straight gear 17 is meshed with the rack 19, the movable box 14 can be moved, the movable box 14 slides through the sliding rod 15, the movable box 14 is not in contact with the base 18, friction force is reduced, when the movable box 14 moves, the soil loosening rod 13 is driven to move, the soil loosening rod 13 is inserted into the seedling raising substrates through the first through hole, in the embodiment, the soil loosening rod 13 is arranged around the traditional Chinese medicinal material seedlings, damage to the seedlings during insertion is avoided, the soil loosening rod 13 is arranged in a wave shape, the wave-shaped soil loosening rod 13 can enable the seedling raising substrates to move up and down in a small range, and damage to the seedlings is controlled in a small range.
According to the further optimized scheme, a plurality of vent pipes 20 are inserted into the side wall of the seedling raising box 3, the vent pipes 20 extend into the seedling raising matrix, a plurality of air holes 21 are formed in the vent pipes 20, a hygrometer 22 is inserted into the seedling raising matrix, a clamping groove 23 is fixedly connected to the placing plate 2, and the solution box 10 is clamped in the clamping groove 23; in breather pipe 20 inserted the matrix of growing seedlings, increased the gas permeability of the matrix of growing seedlings, a plurality of gas pockets 21 on breather pipe 20 can make more air entries in the matrix of growing seedlings, and hygrometer 22 can monitor the moisture content in the matrix of growing seedlings, in time supplyes moisture, and draw-in groove 23 is used for fixed solution box 10, prevents that solution box 10 from rocking.
According to a further optimization scheme, a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors 24 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1, a plurality of air inlets 25 are formed in the bottom wall of the box body 1, the air inlets 25 are communicated with a first fan 26, the air inlets 25 are communicated with the first fan 26 through an air pipe 27, a heating box 28 is mounted on the air pipe 27, an air outlet 29 is formed in the top wall of the box body 1, the air outlet 29 is communicated with a second fan 30 through the air pipe 27, a plurality of humidifying pipes 31 penetrate through the top wall of the box body 1, and the humidifying pipes 31 are communicated with a humidifier 32; temperature and humidity sensor 24 is used for monitoring the inside temperature and humidity of box 1, first fan 26 supplies air through tuber pipe 27 in to box 1, the wind in the box 1 is discharged through air exit 29, the speed that second fan 30 increases box 1 and airs exhaust makes the circulation of air in the box 1 get up, humidifier 32 makes the humidity control in the box 1 in the suitable scope through humidification pipe 31, promote the growth of chinese-medicinal material, heating cabinet 28 heats the air of blowing in, can adjust the temperature in the box 1.
According to a further optimized scheme, the nozzle 4 is respectively communicated with the clean water tank 33 and the liquid medicine tank 34 through a water supply pipe 35, a second water pump 36 is installed on the water supply pipe 35, and electromagnetic valves 37 are respectively installed at one ends, close to the clean water tank 33 and the liquid medicine tank 34, of the water supply pipe 35; when the traditional chinese medicine material needs glue, close the solenoid valve 37 of liquid medicine case 34 one side, open the solenoid valve 37 of clear water case 33 one side, send the clear water to nozzle 4 through second water pump 36, to traditional chinese medicine material glue, when the traditional chinese medicine material needs to be executed medicine, close the solenoid valve 37 of clear water case 33 one side, open the solenoid valve 37 of liquid medicine case 34 one side, send the liquid medicine to nozzle 4 through second water pump 36, apply to the traditional chinese medicine material. In this embodiment, the inlet has been seted up on clear water tank and the spray tank respectively, and the spray tank internal rotation is connected with the puddler, and the puddler stretches out the spray tank, puddler fixedly connected with agitator motor, agitator motor fixed mounting are on the spray tank lateral wall.
According to the further optimization scheme, a long hole 6 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1 in a penetrating mode, the water supply pipe 35 penetrates through the long hole 6, the side wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with two round rollers 7, any round roller 7 is fixedly connected with a first motor 8, the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1 through a flat plate, a belt 9 is sleeved outside the two round rollers 7, the belt 9 is fixedly connected with the water supply pipe 35 through a fixing block 46, and the first motor 8 and the round rollers 7 are located outside the box body 1; first motor 8 drives circle roller 7 and rotates, and circle roller 7 drives belt 9 and rotates, and belt 9 passes through fixed block 46 and drives feed pipe 35 and slide in slot hole 6 to can make nozzle 4 carry out glue or pesticide application to a plurality of seedling raising box 3, can reduce feed pipe 35 and nozzle 4 quantity like this, thereby reduce the space occupation in to box 3.
According to a further optimized scheme, the illumination adjusting lamp 5 comprises a lamp shell 501, a lamp tube 502 is fixedly connected in the lamp shell 501, a lamp shade 503 is fixedly connected on the lamp shell 501, sliding plates 504 are fixedly connected on two sides of the lamp shell 501, sliding holes 505 are formed in the sliding plates 504, a second motor 506 is installed on the lamp shell 501, a first rotating shaft 507 is fixedly connected at the output end of the second motor 506, a shading net 508 is wound on the first rotating shaft 507, a pull rod 509 is fixedly connected at the end of the shading net 508, the pull rod 509 is arranged in the two sliding holes 505 in a penetrating mode, a third motor 510 is installed at one end, far away from the second motor 506, of the lamp shell 501, a second rotating shaft 511 is fixedly connected at the output end of the third motor 510, and a pull rope 512 is fixedly connected between the second rotating shaft 511 and the pull rod 509; the shading net 508 is used for shading the light of the lamp tube 502, the brightness of the lamp tube 502 is adjusted, the third motor 510 drives the second rotating shaft 511 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 511 drives the pull rod 509 to move through the pull rope 512, the pull rod 509 pulls out the shading net 508, the shading net 508 shades the lamp tube 502, the brightness of the lamp tube 502 is reduced, if the shading net 508 is required to be packed up, the second motor 506 is started, the second motor 506 drives the first rotating shaft 507 to rotate, the shading net 508 is packed up through the first rotating shaft 507, the second motor 506 and the third motor 510 can freely rotate under the condition of power failure, so that the shading net 508 is opened or packed up, the lampshade 503 in the embodiment is made of transparent materials.
According to a further optimization scheme, a plurality of upright posts 38 are fixedly connected in the box body 1, a plurality of through holes and threaded holes are formed in the placing plate 2, the upright posts 38 penetrate through the through holes, the through holes are in sliding connection with the upright posts 38, threaded rods 42 are connected in threaded holes in a threaded manner, a fourth motor 39 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, a third rotating shaft 40 is fixedly connected at the output end of the fourth motor 39, a plurality of first bevel gears 41 are fixedly connected on the third rotating shaft 40, second bevel gears 43 are fixedly connected on the threaded rods 42, the first bevel gears 41 are meshed with the second bevel gears 43, a connecting plate is fixedly connected on the upright posts 38, the threaded rods 42 penetrate through the connecting plate, and the threaded rods 42 are rotatably connected with the connecting plate through bearings; the fourth motor 39 drives the third rotating shaft 40 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 40 drives the first bevel gear 41 to rotate, the first bevel gear 41 drives the threaded rod 42 to rotate through the second bevel gear 43, the threaded rod 42 is in threaded connection with the placing plate 2, the threaded rod 42 rotates to enable the placing plate 2 to move up and down, and the vertical rod 38 is in sliding connection with the placing plate 2 through the through hole, so that the placing plate 2 is more stable when moving up and down.
In a further optimized scheme, the first motor 8, the first water pump 11, the fifth motor 16, the hygrometer 22, the temperature and humidity sensor 24, the first fan 26, the heating box 28, the second fan 30, the humidifier 32, the second water pump 36, the solenoid valve 37, the illumination adjusting lamp 5, the second motor 506, the third motor 510 and the fourth motor 39 are all electrically connected with the controller 44; in this embodiment, controller 44 is the PLC controller, for prior art, no longer gives unnecessary details, promotes the automation performance of this device through controller 44, reduces staff's intensity of labour.
The use method of the device comprises the steps of planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials into seedling raising matrixes of seedling raising boxes 3, when the seedling raising boxes 3 are clamped in clamping grooves 23, driving the threaded rods 42 to rotate through the fourth motors 39, adjusting the height of the placing plates 2, enabling the seedling raising boxes 3 to be at a proper height, facilitating management and receiving the irradiation of the illumination adjusting lamps 5, extracting clear water or liquid medicine from the clear water tanks 33 or the liquid medicine tanks 34 through the second water pumps 36, applying glue or pesticide to the traditional Chinese medicinal seedlings, enabling redundant water or liquid medicine to flow out of water leakage holes of the seedling raising boxes 3 and flow into the solution boxes 10, enabling the water or liquid medicine to be extracted and discharged into the seedling raising boxes 3 again through the first water pumps 11, enabling the water supply pipes 35 to be driven to move by the first motors 8 during watering or pesticide application, enabling watering or pesticide application to be performed on a plurality of seedling raising boxes 3, enabling the vent pipes 20 to extend into the seedling raising matrixes, enabling the air permeability of the seedling raising matrixes inside to be increased, after planting for a long time, the assembly that loosens the soil can be used, it removes to drive through fifth motor 16 and remove box 14, remove box 14 and insert pole 13 that loosens the soil in the matrix of growing seedlings, first fan 26 supplies air in to box 1, second fan 30 can make the wind discharge in the box 1, make the air flow in the box 1 get up, promote the chinese-medicinal material to grow, can adjust the illumination luminance of fluorescent tube 502 through light-shielding net 508, promote the automation performance of this device through controller 44, reduce staff's intensity of labour.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A chinese-medicinal material device of growing seedlings, its characterized in that includes:
the incubator comprises a box body (1), wherein a placing plate (2) is movably connected in the box body (1), a plurality of seedling raising boxes (3) are detachably connected on the placing plate (2), seedling raising matrixes are filled in the seedling raising boxes (3), the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a movable door (45), and a transparent plate is embedded in the movable door (45);
foster the mechanism, foster the mechanism and include nozzle (4) and illumination regulation lamp (5), nozzle (4) are located nursery cabinet (3) top, nozzle (4) swing joint in on box (1) lateral wall, illumination regulation lamp (5) fixed connection in box (1) roof, illumination regulation lamp (5) are located nursery cabinet (3) top.
2. A traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up to seedling raising box (3) diapire, seedling raising box (3) bottom fixedly connected with solution box (10), install first water pump (11) in solution box (10), seedling raising box (3) inside wall fixedly connected with drain pipe (12), a plurality of apopores have been seted up on drain pipe (12), drain pipe (12) with first water pump (11) intercommunication.
3. A traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the seedling raising box is characterized in that a soil loosening assembly is fixedly connected to the seedling raising box (3), the soil loosening assembly comprises a soil loosening rod (13) and a movable box (14) fixedly connected with the soil loosening rod (13), the soil loosening rod (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the movable box (14), a plurality of first through holes are formed in the seedling raising box (3), the soil loosening rod (13) penetrates through the first through holes, a plurality of sliding rods (15) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the seedling raising box (3), a second through hole is formed in the movable box (14), the sliding rods (15) penetrate through the second through holes, the sliding rods (15) are slidably connected with the second through holes, a fifth motor (16) is installed in the movable box (14), a straight gear (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth motor (16), and a base (18) is fixedly connected to the solution box (10), fixedly connected with rack (19) on base (18), rack (19) with straight-teeth gear (17) meshing, removal box (14) are located base (18) top.
4. A traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: it has a plurality of breather pipes (20) to peg graft on seedling raising box (3) lateral wall, breather pipe (20) stretch into in the matrix of growing seedlings, a plurality of gas pockets (21) have been seted up on breather pipe (20), it has hygrometer (22) to peg graft in the matrix of growing seedlings, place fixedly connected with draw-in groove (23) on board (2), solution box (10) joint is in draw-in groove (23).
5. A traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: fixedly connected with a plurality of warm and humid sensors (24) on box (1) lateral wall, a plurality of air intake (25) have been seted up to box (1) diapire, air intake (25) intercommunication has first fan (26), air intake (25) with first fan (26) are through tuber pipe (27) intercommunication, install heating cabinet (28) on tuber pipe (27), air exit (29) have been seted up to box (1) roof, air exit (29) are passed through tuber pipe (27) intercommunication has second fan (30), a plurality of humidification pipes (31) are worn to be equipped with by box (1) roof, humidification pipe (31) intercommunication has humidifier (32).
6. A traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: nozzle (4) communicate respectively has clear water tank (33) and liquid medicine case (34), nozzle (4) through feed pipe (35) respectively with clear water tank (33) with liquid medicine case (34) intercommunication, install second water pump (36) on feed pipe (35), feed pipe (35) are close to clear water tank (33) with solenoid valve (37) are installed respectively to the one end of liquid medicine case (34).
7. A traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that: run through on box (1) lateral wall and seted up slot hole (6), water-feeding pipe (35) are worn to establish in slot hole (6), box (1) lateral wall rotates and is connected with two circle rollers (7), arbitrary the first motor (8) of circle roller (7) fixedly connected with, first motor (8) through dull and stereotyped with box (1) lateral wall fixed connection, two circle roller (7) overcoat is equipped with belt (9), belt (9) with through fixed block (46) fixed connection between water-feeding pipe (35), first motor (8) with circle roller (7) are located box (1) is outside.
8. A traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the illumination adjusting lamp (5) comprises a lamp shell (501), a lamp tube (502) is fixedly connected in the lamp shell (501), a lamp shade (503) is fixedly connected on the lamp shell (501), sliding plates (504) are fixedly connected on two sides of the lamp shell (501), sliding holes (505) are formed in the sliding plates (504), a second motor (506) is installed on the lamp shell (501), a first rotating shaft (507) is fixedly connected at the output end of the second motor (506), a shading net (508) is wound on the first rotating shaft (507), a pull rod (509) is fixedly connected at the end of the shading net (508), the pull rod (509) penetrates through the two sliding holes (505), a third motor (510) is installed at one end, far away from the second motor (506), of the lamp shell (501), and a second rotating shaft (511) is fixedly connected at the output end of the third motor (510), a pull rope (512) is fixedly connected between the second rotating shaft (511) and the pull rod (509).
9. A traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 8, characterized in that: a plurality of upright posts (38) are fixedly connected in the box body (1), a plurality of through holes and threaded holes are arranged on the placing plate (2), the upright rod (38) is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating way, the through hole is connected with the upright rod (38) in a sliding way, a threaded rod (42) is connected with the inner thread of the threaded hole, a fourth motor (39) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), the output end of the fourth motor (39) is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (40), the third rotating shaft (40) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first bevel gears (41), a second bevel gear (43) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (42), the first bevel gear (41) is meshed with the second bevel gear (43), fixedly connected with connecting plate on pole setting (38), threaded rod (42) wear to establish in the connecting plate, threaded rod (42) with the connecting plate passes through the bearing and rotates the connection.
10. A traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the first motor (8), the first water pump (11), the fifth motor (16), the hygrometer (22), the temperature and humidity sensor (24), the first fan (26), the heating box (28), the second fan (30), the humidifier (32), the second water pump (36), the solenoid valve (37), the illumination adjusting lamp (5), the second motor (506), the third motor (510), and the fourth motor (39) are all electrically connected with a controller (44).
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| CN202210492945.4A CN114902897A (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Chinese-medicinal material device of growing seedlings |
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| CN202210492945.4A CN114902897A (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Chinese-medicinal material device of growing seedlings |
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