CN104067924A - Intelligent and artificial regulation hardening device - Google Patents
Intelligent and artificial regulation hardening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067924A CN104067924A CN201410268329.6A CN201410268329A CN104067924A CN 104067924 A CN104067924 A CN 104067924A CN 201410268329 A CN201410268329 A CN 201410268329A CN 104067924 A CN104067924 A CN 104067924A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
An intelligent and artificial regulation hardening device relates to the technical field of plant tissue culture devices. The intelligent and artificial regulation hardening device utilizes a dual-regulation mode of intelligent and artificial regulation to enable seedlings to gradually and completely adapt to grow under natural conditions under adjustable environmental factors so as to complete the environment transition from a tissue culture room to a transplanting greenhouse. The intelligent and artificial regulation hardening device is characterized in the environment control through the dual-regulation mode of intelligent and artificial regulation and little affected by natural conditions such as geography and climate. According to the intelligent and artificial regulation hardening device, the production can be carried out according to plan and market demand, and the short growth cycle, high growth speed, less pollution and the high survival rate of crops can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Plant Tissue Breeding apparatus technical field, be specifically related to the artificial two regulation and control hardening devices of a kind of intelligence.
Background of invention
The seedling that tissue cultivates in cultivating is commonly referred to test-tube plantlet or group training seedling, because test-tube plantlet long term growth is in the culture vessels such as test tube or triangular flask, with external environment isolation, has formed a unique ecosystem.This ecosystem is compared with external environmental condition has following four big-differences, i.e. high temperature, high humidity, the low light level and aseptic.These features have all determined that the environmental condition after the environmental condition before test-tube seedling transplanting and transplanting has great difference; at tissue, cultivate in practice; often can transplant unsuccessful phenomenon; or after transplanting, test-tube plantlet growth is poor; test-tube plantlet after even transplanting is all dead; so only have, effectively make test-tube plantlet adapt to this species diversity; just can make it transplant survival; in order to improve the test tube adaptability of environmental condition to external world; improve photosynthetic ability; impel test-tube plantlet healthy and strong, improve the transplanting survival rate of test-tube plantlet, domestication is very necessary and effective measures.Complete the transformation of test-tube plantlet from " heterotrophism " to " autotrophy ", need a process progressively adapting to, this process is called hardening.
Known to everybody, there is many difficult problems and problem in common hardening in production practices, for example:
1) because warm indoor environmental condition control is inhomogeneous, the growth of seedling is irregular.Under Various Seasonal and weather conditions, growth rate difference is large.
2) after transplanting, test-tube plantlet growth is poor, and the test-tube plantlet after even transplanting is all dead.
3) change of property demand season of seedling is very large, and labour's demand is unstable, and culture facility running rate is low.
4) be difficult to realize the steady production of high quality seedling, easily produce under-supplyly or superfluous, its result causes production cost to increase.
5) in order to make hardening ambient stable, need capacious greenhouse and equipment environment conditioning equipment, improved agricultural cost.
Test-tube plantlet is tamed in hardening device, because carrying out in the simulating natural environment of Based Intelligent Control, use be general inorganic matrix, not only method is easy, easy operating, and emergence rate is high, cost is low, root system development is good, after transplanting growth normal, without growth retardation phenomenon.Combine with numerous the taking root of test tube extra income, can improve reproduction coefficient and survival rate, be conducive to applying of factorial seedling growth simultaneously.
Use hardening device to grow seedlings, peasant enjoys is the low labour intensity that all cannot enjoy of workman and the mode of production easily, under the reasonable utilization of new and high technology, makes peasant enjoy the superiority of modern agricultural production simultaneously.
The high-quality seedling that uses hardening device to grow seedlings to produce can offer green house plantation Ji Ge colleges and universities botany research department.Also can offer Yong Miao unit such as afforestation, produce ornamental plants, also can save endangered species.
Hardening device is that seedling growing process develops into current a kind of new model, especially requisite stage instrument in Modern Agricultural production.It has broken away from constraint and the regional restriction of natural conditions, is the sign that traditional farming moves towards agricultural modernization.
Summary of the invention
According to meeting need of production, energy-saving and emission-reduction, easy to operate principle, be now in particular test-tube plantlet in agricultural cultivation process domestication Process Design intelligent artificial two this equipment of regulation and control hardening device.
Utilize hardening device system to grow seedlings as the advanced stage of modern agricultural development, the artificial two regulation and control control devices of the intelligence of take are principal character, are subject to the impact of the natural conditions such as geography, weather little.Can produce with the market demand according to plan, short, speed of plant growth cycle is fast, pollute less, survival rate is high.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following innovation scheme to realize:
The artificial two regulation and control of intelligence hardening devices, is characterized in that: comprise and take the hardening device of the main frame structure that aluminium alloy is main material, at hardening device top, be provided with lily window, outdoor meteorological watch-dog is installed on the upper central support of described lily window;
Under described hardening device lily window, it is transparent glass material, the sunlight board that hardening device is supported by stainless steel stent surrounds, the left and right, inwall top of described hardening device is provided with illuminating lamp, the rainer of the cross current being provided with hardening device outside is equipped with in the glass top inside of described hardening device, at hardening device, be externally connected to control valve, one end communicates with water pipe, and the other end communicates with the water leg that is located at hardening device bottom;
Described hardening device bottom is provided with drawer type seedbed, and described hardening device bottom is provided with four removable pulleys, and described hardening device outside is provided with master controller, and master controller is connected with hardening device upper end volume various piece by wire.
Described hardening device lily window is in conjunction with the design concept of common household lily window, lily outside window shape be designed to collapsiblely, angle of inclination is 45
°can meet the sunlight coverage rate of different sun light irradiation angles in extraneous a day, the edge of lily window support is blade regulation and control chutes, by programmable automatic controller, is connected with computer system, realizes and under the condition of the photograph of matching exterior light to greatest extent, realizes illumination Based Intelligent Control.External sunshade lily window is selected bright silk blind on the market, adopted the advanced composite materials of unique weaving and modern high technology composite coating as curtain sheet, its integral frame is light and handy, blade has moistureproof anti-soil, anlistatig effect, the manufacturing technology with national patent, make curtain sheet there is high resiliency, physical characteristic 100% polyester compound and weaving counter-bending, no marking are made, and make the lighter and handier environmental protection of curtain sheet, ageing-resistant.One group of external sunshade skeleton is installed at top, greenhouse, whole zinc-plated processing, and holder part intensity is reliable, good looking appearance, and load ability to bear is strong, long service life.
The greenhouse personality board pc sunlight board material that the surrounding maintenance materials of described hardening device adopts is as hardening device top building enclosure, and sunlight board has that light transmission is strong, shock resistance, heat insulation, weather-proof, anti-condensation, fire-retardant, sound insulation and good processing characteristics etc.The impact resistance of sunlight board is 100 times of simple glass, is 30 times of lucite.Sunlight board appearance, after antiultraviolet PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, possesses ageing resistace, has successfully solved the problem of aging that other engineering plastics cann't be solved; The fire protecting performance of sunlight board can reach difficult combustion B1 level; The sound insulation of sunlight board reduces 5-9dB than glass, is the preferred material of relevant device of growing seedlings in the modern times.
The illuminating lamp of described hardening device mainly comprises two kinds, and a kind of is LED fluorescent lamp, and another kind is ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.LED fluorescent lamp is the extraneous illumination condition of matching to greatest extent, has professional moistureproof design, long service life; Luminous efficiency is high, than the light output quantity of common fluorescent lamp high 10%, can improve temperature, accelerates the growth of crop.For variety classes plant growth has been founded its needed illumination balance of growing, its advantage is energy-conservation, noiseless, fluorescent tube longer service life.That ultraviolet sterilizing lamp has is simple and convenient, broad-spectrum high efficacy, non-secondary pollution, be convenient to management and realize the advantages such as automation.
Described rainer is 360 degree rotation sprayers, pipeline by Yi Ge UNICOM is connected with extraneous running water, the described shower nozzle whole seedbed of can evenly spraying, the grow seedlings shower nozzle of shower nozzle for selling on the market, atomizer on it, greatly avoids the damage of sprinkling irrigation process to seedling; At irrigation pipe and shower nozzle place, be furnished with high-quality laminated filter, be difficult for stopping up; Spray boom adopts aluminium alloy spray boom, and height is adjustable, and supply channel joint all adopts stainless steel manufacture, corrosion-resistant; Hardening device can be set repetition irrigation frequency, the interval time of pouring water.
The intelligent environment control system of described hardening device inside adopts distributed collection, centralized Control, and hardening device inside is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor, illuminance sensor, CO
2sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor, and the meteorological detection device that is provided with of hardening device outside, automatic detection for temperature, humidity, luminous intensity and CO
2the out door climatic parameters such as wind speed, setup parameter under computer system, automatically adjust seedling and tame required greenhouse experiment, realization is to hothouse production environment and plant information real-time dynamic monitoring, make every envirment factor meet the requirement of plant hardening, guarantee that plant growth, in optimum state, improves control accuracy.
The bottom design of described hardening device seedbed top wide be that the middle shaft rotation window of 20cm sunlight board material ventilates, the design of the pivoted window safety that also convenient tame and docile seedling finishes rear seedbed drawer shifts out, and avoids damaging seedling.
Described hardening device top design can be renovated exhaust fan, if ventilation can't meet the routine use requirement in greenhouse, the principle that depends on outdoor wind speed and windowing area size according to air exchange speed has designed and can renovate exhaust fan and ventilate above hardening device.
The high top, space of the fixing resonable hardening device about 5cm in bottom of drawer structure in described seedbed, gradient of hardening device bottom design is the draining space water leg of 5 °, in the dish of cave, growth of seedling or the unnecessary moisture of spraying are slipped through the net and are discharged to water leg by seedbed drawer, the bottom design of water leg has drainpipe, facilitates sewage to concentrate in time and processes.At the edge of water leg, small electrothermal is installed in addition fast, 300 watts of specifications, for the attemperator of hardening device.
Four mobile pulleys that make for steel making material described hardening device bottom, described pulley is connected with the cylinder stainless steel metal of hardening device bottom by high about 5cm, each pulley is designed with manual control wheel circle, position for hardening device is fixed, mobile pulley is hardening device stability and height combination easy to use, is convenient to daily management and in particular cases shifts in time.
Described hardening device inside conductor adopts damp-proof RVV plastic sheath line, and attractive in appearance for making in hardening device, wiring adopts the dark application mode of poling, and waterproof splashproof socket is installed for electricity consumption is convenient.
Described hardening device whole height is 154.5cm, and drawer height in seedbed is 8cm, and wide is 146cm, and long is 166cm, and seedbed drawer total measurement (volume) is V=8cmX146cmX166cm=193888cm
3
Under normal circumstances, seedbed is single places common specification (540mmx280mm; Cave mouth 50mmx50mm, 50 holes) 15, seedling dish, whole hardening device can be placed 15 seedling dishes, accumulative total 750 holes, cave.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention according to being beneficial to plant growth, facilitate grower, principle hardening device that simple operation, science, novelty combine with practicality is the artificial Based Intelligent Control means of employing, make seedling under adjustable envirment factor, under reform of nature condition, grow completely gradually, complete the transition of environment between tissue culture room and intermediate house.Utilize hardening device system to grow seedlings as the advanced stage of modern agricultural development, take controlled environmental facility and factory operation as principal character, can produce with the market demand according to plan, short, speed of plant growth cycle is fast, pollute less, survival rate is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is hardening device structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is hardening device schematic front perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is hardening device computer control system flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
The artificial two regulation and control hardening devices of a kind of intelligence shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprise that hardening device main framing is fine aluminum alloy material, in described hardening device top light according to can intelligent regulating type lily window 1, outdoor meteorological watch-dog 2 and 3 combinations of the inner growth of seedling video monitor of hardening device are installed on the upper central support of described lily window, under described hardening device lily window, it is transparent glass material, the surrounding maintenance materials of hardening device is that the sunlight board 4 being supported by aluminium alloy post surrounds, the left and right, inwall top of described hardening device is provided with general lighting lamp 5 and ultraviolet light lamp 6, the rainer 8 being communicated with by external water pipe 7 is equipped with in the glass top inside of described hardening device, externally be connected with control valve 9, one end communicates with water pipe, one end communicates with bottom water leg 10, humidity sensor 11 is equipped with in described hardening device inside, illuminance sensor 12, CO
2sensor 13, soil temperature-moisture sensor 14, the intelligent environment information acquisition system that outdoor meteorological watch-dog 2 forms, described hardening device sunlight board outer wall is provided with can renovate exhaust fan 15, described hardening device bottom is provided with drawer type seedbed 16, bottom, described seedbed being provided with to slip through the net and unnecessary moisture being flow to the little water storage space in hardening device below by drainpipe, to be discharged to hardening device outside, in the water leg 10 of described hardening device bottom, small-sized electric heater is installed, the bottom design of hardening device seedbed top wide be middle shaft rotation window 17 ventilations of 20cm sunlight board material, described hardening device bottom is provided with four removable fixedly cunnings 18, described hardening device outside is provided with master controller 19, master controller is connected with hardening device upper end volume various piece by wire.
Hardening device agent structure material adopts aluminum alloy frame, is convenient to processing, and long service life is elegant in appearance; Drawer bottom area is 166cm * 146cm (long * wide), and mesh is the material of 3mmx3mm (long * wide) aluminium alloy, and antiseptic property is high, and weight capacity is good, and the life-span is long; Have and prevent turning over limited impression device, prevent that cave dish is owing to laying particular stress on the tilt problem causing; 10 years service life of drawer mesh portions, other structure 15 years.
Hardening device illumination system structure
According to the illumination demand of target domestication seedling, computer control system is carried out Based Intelligent Control by the illuminance data in conjunction with hardening device inside and the outer meteorological monitor data of outside cabin to the switch of the angle of inclination of lily curtain sheet and LED fluorescent lamp.One group of external sunshade skeleton is installed at top, greenhouse, whole zinc-plated processing, and holder part intensity is reliable, good looking appearance, and load ability to bear is strong, long service life.Sunlight regulation and control lily window is in conjunction with the design concept of common household lily window, lily outside window shape be designed to collapsible, angle of inclination is 45 °, can meet the sunlight coverage rate of different sun light irradiation angles in extraneous a day, the edge of lily window support is blade regulation and control chutes, by programmable automatic controller, be connected with computer system, realize and under the condition of the photograph of matching exterior light to greatest extent, realize illumination Based Intelligent Control.The LED fluorescent lamp that is centrosymmetric on support above hardening device and installs, avoids lacking between seedling domestication the light filling demand of illumination.
Sprinkling irrigation system and structural design
In conjunction with growth of seedling, need the concrete feature of water, with reference to the requirement of hardening process growth of seedling.This system is unique, simple to operate, configuration of modular, and the irrigation procedure that can arrange arbitrarily according to user, pours water and the real-time monitoring of calculator.By water supply pipe, running water is injected to irrigation system, system is carried out work by predefined irrigation interval and time; In the situation that automatic irrigation is selected button, system is by analyzing the air humidity intelligence automatic irrigation of hardening device.Be equipped with Programmable Logic Controller, can accurately control irrigation time, Irrigation Frequency and irrigation volume etc., so crop can obtain the supply of moisture and nutrient timely and accurately.
Major parameter
, basic composition
Irrigate stem: comprise water control valve, flowmeter, piezometer, filter and various supporting assembly parts.
Self-con-tained unit: comprise Programmable Logic Controller,
Aqueduct and various annex.
Functional characteristic
User can directly carry out the design of irrigation procedure by controller keyboard, and the irrigation procedure of design can infinitely increase as required, and hardening device can automatically perform the irrigation process of different quantitative or time sets by setup program.The manual option with irrigation procedure, while not wanting to revise irrigation procedure when user's needs a certain irrigation process of interim execution, this option provides users with the convenient.
Accurately balanced irrigation in proportion, realizes the real-time monitoring of calculator.
By data wire, be transferred to calculator and there is data recording function, can carry out the data record such as irrigation time, irrigation volume, irrigation pressure.
Can combine with the monitoring of outdoor environment weather, jointly form the network that can be controlled by central computer, can realize the control of data acquisition data processing and related device by the setting of software, thereby complete easily various task sequences.
System feature
The grow seedlings shower nozzle of shower nozzle for selling on the market, atomizer on it, greatly avoids the damage of sprinkling irrigation process to seedling;
At irrigation pipe and shower nozzle place, be furnished with high-quality laminated filter, be difficult for stopping up;
Spray boom adopts aluminium alloy spray boom, and height is adjustable, and supply channel joint all adopts stainless steel manufacture, corrosion-resistant;
Hardening device can be set to repetition irrigation frequency, the interval time of pouring water (only can set and irrigate interval, time binomial).
Hardening device bottom design
The high top, space of the fixing resonable hardening device about 5cm in bottom of drawer structure in seedbed, consider the timely eliminating of water, hardening device bottom design is that a gradient is the draining space water leg of 5 °, in the dish of water cave, growth of seedling or the unnecessary moisture of spraying are slipped through the net and are discharged to water leg by seedbed drawer, the bottom design of water leg has drainpipe, facilitate sewage to concentrate in time and process, small electrothermal fast (300 watts of specifications) is installed in addition, for the attemperator of hardening device at the edge of water leg.
Four mobile pulleys that make for steel making material hardening device bottom, each pulley is designed with manual control wheel circle, position for hardening device is fixed, mobile pulley is hardening device stability and height combination easy to use, is convenient to the lower transfer in time of daily management and special circumstances (there was an abrupt change in weather as extraneous).
The structure of controlling temperature of hardening device
Comprise exhaust fan, pivoted window, the water leg of can heating, temp. and humidity receptor, because seedling does not move into hardening device growing environment before, be constant temperature, with 25 ℃, seedling after domestication grows in the fields, the temperature contrast that must adapt to Various Seasonal, the transition in this growth temperature is necessary, the temperature control system of hardening device is included in aeration-cooling regulation and control and the regulation and control of the heat and moisture preserving in winter in summer.
Aeration-cooling
Gravity-flow ventilation utilizes natural wind and the temperature difference to realize circulation and the exchange of indoor-outdoor air, thereby reaches the effect of cool-down dehumidification.Because its operating cost is extremely low, to compare with other draft types, its economy is apparent, is therefore the most frequently used aeration-cooling mode in greenhouse.The requirement of hot-air is got rid of in consideration in time to seedling, approach the effect of seedbed bottom windowing best at hardening device, thus in the bottom design of hardening device wide be the middle shaft rotation window ventilation of 20cm sunlight board material.(design of the pivoted window safety that also convenient tame and docile seedling finishes rear seedbed drawer shifts out, avoid damaging seedling) if ventilation can't meet the routine use requirement in greenhouse, the principle that depends on outdoor wind speed and windowing area size according to air exchange speed has designed and can renovate exhaust fan and ventilate above hardening device.
Heat and moisture preserving
In the winter of air cold, temperature is lower, seedling is easily damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature and freeze injury damage, even dead, so carry out heat and moisture preserving, it is necessary domestication measure, use dexterously the water leg of hardening device bottom, when soil temperature and humidity receptor passes to the temperature information of soil after information data collector, through focusing on of computer system, then regulation and controlling of information is transferred to controller, regulation and control valve switch, first system can carry out current cleaning to water leg, and then pour the water yield of certain volume, by small electrothermal, heat soon water leg growth of seedling temperature is provided.
After each hardening completes, for guaranteeing the normal operation of hardening next time and cleaning of hardening environment, designed Automatic clearance system, main method is to clear up by rainer and ultraviolet germicidal, to in hardening process, remain in hardening device mesostroma pollutant and bacterium, virus by hardening device bottom discharge pipeline discharge hardening device, prevent the cross-infection of seedling bacterium and virus during different hardenings, affect hardening and operate.After hardening finishes, open Automatic clearance switch, cleaning will be carried out automatically, finish rear hardening device and will send and clean out prompting sound.
Hardening device computer control system as shown in Figure 3
Adopt fully-automatic intelligent PLC greenhouse control system, integrated use computer networking technology, distributed collection is controlled, centralized operation management.Make system there is powerful, superior performance, flexible configuration, the advantage such as safe and reliable.This system can detect greenhouse temp. and humidity, illuminance and out door climatic parameter automatically, and input according to actual needs the required environmental data of seedling, each control system equipment is stage unlatching as required all, greatly improved hardening device control accuracy, and have that animation true to nature shows, the function such as perfect data query and audible alarm.This control system is by PLC controller, Temperature Humidity Sensor, illuminance sensor, CO
2sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor, outdoor meteorological monitoring, the compositions such as famous brand PC and printer.The data acquisition and control of system is undertaken by PLC controller, and it and PC adopt serial communication with other equipment rooms, only need data wire multiple pc equipment can be connected with each other,, and can carry out at any time as the case may be system adjustment and expansion.Internet Transmission distance can reach 1000 meters.Selected sensor has the advantages such as interface is simple, stable performance, reliable operation, selects the sensor of sale on the market, also guarantees that user uses the universal of knowledge to hardening device simultaneously.
Main program interface
Main program interface comprises that menu bar, acquisition parameter setting area, real time information receive viewing area, the real-time monitored space of inside greenhouse envirment factor, indoor equipment running status viewing area, alarm lamp information and warning item viewing area.Envirment factor in greenhouse (temperature, humidity, illuminance, CO
2concentration, soil temperature and humidity) by hardening device inner sensor, gather, and send to data acquisition unit by the transmission of data wire line, then send to calculator to receive after information, the effective information of receiving is carried out to separation, extracts the relevant information of each envirment factor of greenhouse, by instrument board and tendency chart, be presented on main interface, give people directly perceived, the demonstration of image.Warning message is used for displays temperature, humidity, illuminance, CO
2whether concentration surpasses high alarm setting or the lower limit of setting.When certain parameter transfinites, corresponding alarm lamp is lighted and is reddened, and in warning message hurdle, shows when occur reporting to the police and concrete warning item.Greenhouse facilities state simulation shows and to be used for dynamically showing the ruuning situation of relevant device in greenhouse.When as strong or not enough in crossed when intensity of illumination, can close accordingly lily window or open light compensating lamp, with this, to administrative staff, showing intuitively the running status of relevant device in greenhouse.Local zone time when system time is used for the operation of coordinate display system.
Hardening device main body steel structure as shown in Figure 1
Hardening device main framing is aluminium alloy structure, and normal service life is not less than 20 years.According to hardening device size and bearing capacity, main steel member material is aluminium alloy, to configuration precision and the installation quality of hardening device, provides sound assurance.Mainly comprise: hardening device integral outer support, drawer (except bottom), bottom pulley support, bottom water leg.
Hardening device specifications parameter
1. leading indicator
2. hardening device specification and volume
Hardening device structure, its main specifications parameter is as follows:
As Fig. 1 is provided with master controller on hardening device outer wall, function mainly comprises the control of hardening device water valve rainer; The control of lily window intensity of illumination in greenhouse; The control of hardening device exhaust fan; The control of hardening device pivoted window; The control of hardening device water heater; The control of ultraviolet lamp and fluorescent lamp; The control of power supply, all adopts damp-proof RVV plastic sheath line (hidden pipe wiring), and holding wire is that RVVP shielded conductor connects, and attractive in appearance for making in hardening device, wiring adopts the dark application mode of poling.Waterproof splashproof socket is installed for electricity consumption is convenient, and its position and model are arranged by standard.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle of the just explanation invention of describing in above-described embodiment and specification; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. the artificial two regulation and control of intelligence hardening devices, is characterized in that: comprise and take the hardening device of the main frame structure that aluminium alloy is main material, at hardening device top, be provided with lily window, outdoor meteorological watch-dog is installed on the upper central support of described lily window;
Under described hardening device lily window, it is transparent glass material, the sunlight board that hardening device is supported by stainless steel stent surrounds, the left and right, inwall top of described hardening device is provided with illuminating lamp, the rainer of the cross current being provided with hardening device outside is equipped with in the glass top inside of described hardening device, at hardening device, be externally connected to control valve, one end communicates with water pipe, and the other end communicates with the water leg that is located at hardening device bottom;
Described hardening device bottom is provided with drawer type seedbed, and described hardening device bottom is provided with four removable pulleys, and described hardening device outside is provided with master controller, and master controller is connected with hardening device upper end volume various piece by wire.
2. the artificial two regulation and control of intelligence according to claim 1 hardening devices, is characterized in that: described hardening device lily window is in conjunction with the design concept of common household lily window, lily outside window shape be designed to collapsiblely, angle of inclination is 45 °.
3. artificial pair of intelligence according to claim 1 regulates and controls hardening devices, it is characterized in that: the greenhouse personality board pc sunlight board material that the surrounding maintenance materials of described hardening device adopts is as hardening device top building enclosure, and sunlight board appearance is through antiultraviolet PROCESS FOR TREATMENT.
4. the artificial two regulation and control hardening devices of intelligence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the illuminating lamp of described hardening device mainly comprises two kinds, and a kind of is LED fluorescent lamp, and another kind is ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.
5. the artificial two regulation and control hardening devices of intelligence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rainer is 360 degree rotation sprayers, at irrigation pipe and shower nozzle place, is furnished with high-quality laminated filter; Spray boom adopts aluminium alloy spray boom.
6. the artificial two regulation and control hardening devices of intelligence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the intelligent environment control system of described hardening device inside adopts distributed collection, centralized Control, and hardening device inside is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor, illuminance sensor, CO
2sensor, soil temperature-moisture sensor, and the meteorological detection device that is provided with of hardening device outside, automatic detection for temperature, humidity, luminous intensity and CO
2the out door climatic parameters such as wind speed, setup parameter under computer system, automatically adjusts seedling and tames required greenhouse experiment, realizes hothouse production environment and plant information real-time dynamic monitoring.
7. the artificial two regulation and control of intelligence according to claim 1 hardening devices, is characterized in that: the bottom design of described top, hardening device seedbed the middle shaft rotation window of sunlight board material ventilate.
8. the artificial two regulation and control hardening devices of intelligence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hardening device top design can be renovated exhaust fan.
9. artificial pair of intelligence according to claim 1 regulates and controls hardening devices, it is characterized in that: described seedbed is fixed on from the high top, space of the about 5cm in hardening device bottom, gradient of hardening device bottom design is the draining space water leg of 5 °, at the edge of water leg, small electrothermal is installed fast, 300 watts of specifications, for the attemperator of hardening device.
10. artificial pair of intelligence according to claim 1 regulates and controls hardening devices, it is characterized in that: described hardening device inside conductor adopts damp-proof RVV plastic sheath line, attractive in appearance for making in hardening device, wiring adopts the dark application mode of poling, and waterproof splashproof socket is installed for electricity consumption is convenient.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108235889A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-03 | 四川大学 | A kind of intelligent tissue culture hardening control system based on timing control |
| CN112470794A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 德州学院 | Wisdom agricultural device of growing seedlings |
| CN114902943A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-16 | 青岛德龙种子有限公司 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving tomato yield |
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| CN112470794A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-12 | 德州学院 | Wisdom agricultural device of growing seedlings |
| CN114902943A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-16 | 青岛德龙种子有限公司 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving tomato yield |
| CN114902943B (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-07-18 | 青岛德龙种子有限公司 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving tomato yield |
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Application publication date: 20141001 |