CN102523883B - Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system - Google Patents
Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102523883B CN102523883B CN201210013632.2A CN201210013632A CN102523883B CN 102523883 B CN102523883 B CN 102523883B CN 201210013632 A CN201210013632 A CN 201210013632A CN 102523883 B CN102523883 B CN 102523883B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- multifunctional
- temperature
- irrigation
- control system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/02—Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, belonging to the technical field of an agricultural production device. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system comprises an enclosure structure arranged outside, a planting groove which is arranged in the enclosure structure and is used for planting crops, an independent irrigation system, a carbon dioxide supply system, a temperature control system and a humidity control system. The whole growth process of the crops is guaranteed to be in the enclosure structure, so that various pollutions to the crops can be avoided; the growth process is operated in a fully-automatic manner, each step can be accurately controlled, and the consumed manpower resource is also reduced at the same time; meanwhile, the three-dimensional planting is also used, the space is fully utilized, and the occupied area is small, so that the multifunctional three-dimensional planting system is suitable for a form of ''high cost of land'' at present; the crops are arranged orderly and neatly, so that the convenience is provided for staffs to operate and manage the crops; and therefore, the multifunctional three-dimensional planting system is suitable for production of unpolluted crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural production device, specifically, particularly relate to a kind of multi-functional proportion of crop planting system.
Background technology
At present, crops are generally be planted in the soil on surface, soil, substantially be all outdoor plantation, need a large amount of high-quality soils, and in process of production, easily be subject to damage by disease and insect, therefore need to impose a large amount of agricultural chemicals, cause serious medicament residue, and along with urbanization and industrialized process, various harmful dust, waste gas and some house refuses all directly can pollute crops, or by polluted source, soil and then have influence on crops, make it produce the pollution problem such as medicament residue, heavy-metal residual.
Said is above chemical contamination, but popularizing along with genetically modified crops, crops are also likely subject to biological pollution, such as by the pollen fertilization etc. of genetically modified crops.
People can affect healthy after having eaten contaminated crops, cause producing disease, and this is also that current kinds of Diseases increase, one of key factor that patient groups increases.
Therefore, how Control pollution source, avoids crops to be subject to various pollution, becomes a problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, this system makes crops grow enclosing in shield structure, has completely cut off pollution source, ensures that crops are not subject to any infringement, keeps ecosystem.
The present invention is realized by following technological means: a kind of Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, comprise be in outside enclose shield structure, be positioned at this enclose shield structure for plant crops planting groove, independently irrigation system, carbon dioxide supply system, temperature control system, moisture control system.Ensure that crops are not subject to various pollution in process of growth.
Above-mentioned each planting groove can use the modes such as soil is ploughed, water is ploughed, sand culture, hanging gas are ploughed, soil substitute is cultivated to plant respectively; Also can carry out soil early stage reparation and cultivation; The cultivation of microorganism can also be carried out.
The present invention also can do following improvement:
The described indoor plantation block platform enclosing in shield structure at least one deck being also provided with solid; Described plantation block platform is provided with the fixed intervals frame of at least two group vertical types, and described fixed intervals frame is provided with at least two-layer framework, and described framework is placed on fixed intervals frame crossbeam, and planting groove is positioned in said frame; Described framework has pulley, makes framework that planting groove such as drawer type can be driven to pull out to two Slideslips.Reach the effect of three-dimensional plantation, make full use of space, area occupied is little, is applicable to the form of current " an inch of land is an inch of gold ".And arrangement is orderly, neat, facilitates operation and the management of staff.
The number of plies of described plantation block platform preferably 1 ~ 10 layer, every one deck growing area block podium level preferably 2 ~ 5 meters; The described width preferably 0.6 ~ 2 meter often organizing space-stop rack, highly the highest can close to roof; Described fixed intervals frame available metal, plastics, the multiple material such as wooden are built; Distance preferably 0.2 ~ 1.5 meter between described every bar fixed intervals frame crossbeam; The multiple materials such as described framework available metal, plastic-steel, plastics make; The described frame width as drawer type preferably 0.5 ~ 3 meter, the degree of depth preferably 0.6 ~ 2 meter, i.e. telescopic distance preferably 0.3 ~ 1 meter, frame thickness preferably 0.1 ~ 0.5 meter; Described planting groove is peviform splendid attire instrument, can be the various shapes such as circle, square, polygon, and the multiple materials such as its available metal, plastics, plastic-steel, timber, bamboo material make.
Described irrigation system comprises source of irrigation water, irrigation conduit, water treatment pond, extensive filter, irrigation water store pond, precisely filter, irrigation water standby pool, work tank for subsequent use, water injector; Described irrigation conduit connects water source successively, extensive filter, irrigation water store pond, precisely filter, irrigation water standby pool, work tank for subsequent use, water injector; Described water treatment pond connects source of irrigation water and extensive filter simultaneously, described work tank for subsequent use has temperature adjustment, Ph value is revised, supplement combination trace element and nutrient makeup function, after the diversion of irrigation water standby pool, multiple work tank for subsequent use allocates multiple Different Nutrition element, can need because of the difference of different platform difference group fixed intervals frame different cultivars, the various process stage, carry out that pipeline is cross-linked irrigates; Described water injector is positioned on the horizontal Beam of vertical type fixed intervals frame above planting groove.Make whole irrigation process full-automatic, be not only beneficial to the accurate control to the process of irrigation, also reduce the human resources needing to drop into simultaneously.
Described planting groove bottom surface is provided with gradient, and discharge outlet is positioned at position minimum bottom planting groove, unnecessary moisture is discharged by discharge outlet, and connects source of irrigation water by pipeline, enter irrigation system and recycle.Each planting groove and corresponding framework thereof form one " individual plantation block ".
The workflow of described irrigation system is: first carry out quality test of water to source of irrigation water, as confirmed not containing heavy metal, chemical toxicity, contagiosity germ, spreading venereal diseases insect pest, then enter extensive filter and carry out coarse filtration, as quality test of water is defective, then enter in water treatment pond and process, enter extensive filter after making water quality qualified again and carry out coarse filtration, the water hardness is reduced with deodorizing filtering dirt, enter irrigation water afterwards and store pond, again carry out quality test of water, enter accurate filter after the assay was approved, disqualified upon inspection then returns extensive filter and again carries out coarse filtration, water through precisely filtering enters in irrigation water standby pool for subsequent use, input to the work tank for subsequent use be arranged on each plantation block platform afterwards more respectively, temperature adjustment is carried out respectively in this work tank for subsequent use, Ph value is revised, after supplementing combination trace element and nutrient supply, irrigation water is transported to the water injector be arranged in above planting groove and irrigates in gondola water faucet spray mode.
Described heat supply heat-insulation system comprise for thermal control system, heat preservation control system, low temperature water tank, the temperature control water source connected successively, recovery tank, boiler, hot water thermal insulating cabinet, be arranged at each plantation block platform around water pipe and fin, there is provided thermal source to increase indoor temperature, describedly preset according to each plantation block platform startup and the termination that the indoor temperature of this layer and actual measurement temperature control this layer of supply-water pump for thermal control system.The reflux line of water return pipeline, connection boiler and hot water thermal insulating cabinet; And be provided with the power that water pump flows as water circulation; Water temperature and water level sensor is provided with in described hot water thermal insulating cabinet.
U-shaped around water pipe bottom described planting groove, is also provided with and connects the U-shaped water return pipeline around water pipe and recovery tank, is connected low temperature water tank; And be provided with the power that water pump flows as water circulation; Described low-temperature control system is too low according to soil temperature during intemperance, and low temperature water tank is delivered to U-shaped around water pipe with fixed temperature; Described low temperature water tank connects hot water thermal insulating cabinet and recovery tank simultaneously, and is connected around water pipe with U-shaped; Described heat preservation control system controls low temperature water tank temperature by the inflow controlling hot water thermal insulating cabinet and recovery tank than row, then is delivered to by warm water U-shaped around water pipe;
The heat supply workflow of described heat supply warming system is: temperature controls water used and enters in recovery tank by temperature control water source and course, then enter in boiler and heat, enter after boiler heats in hot water thermal insulating cabinet and preserve, as in hot water thermal insulating cabinet, hot water temperature declines undesirable, then oppositely be transmitted back to boiler by pipeline to heat again, reenter afterwards in hot water thermal insulating cabinet and preserve, and then control U-shaped for the hot water supply in hot water thermal insulating cabinet around water pipe by for thermal control system, finally return recovery tank by water return pipeline, complete a circulation.
The heat insulation work flow process of described heat supply warming system is: the ratio being controlled hot water thermal insulating cabinet and recovery tank inflow low temperature water tank by heat preservation control system arranges the water temperature controlled in low temperature water tank, this water temperature preferably 10 ~ 30 degrees Celsius, and by U-shaped around water pipe for the supply of the water of suitable water temperature, finally return recovery tank by water return pipeline, complete a circulation.
Described cooling system comprises cooling unit, temperature lowering water pipeline and shower nozzle; Described cooling unit is positioned on each plantation block platform, and described temperature lowering water pipeline connects the shower nozzle of atomized water spray cooling.Described cooling unit can be refrigeration unit, also can be water condensation formula circulation temperature lowering unit.
Said temperature control system is heated to soil and is carried out temperature control bottom soil, predetermined temperature can be reached more quickly and effectively, and because soil directly contacts crop root part, compare the mode being carried out control temperature by change room temperature, there is more obvious and direct effect.
Also comprise light supply apparatus; Described light supply apparatus comprises the light source of red, blue, green three kinds of colors, and described light source both can combine imitative sunshine, and also one or both matched combined can chosen according to actual needs are wherein formed with color light source.Equally, also daily light source can be used.
Also comprise loudspeaker and camera head, wherein, the loudspeaker being positioned at plantation block platform can play for crops excellent melody of releiving, and make crops have more harmonious growing environment; Camera head can captured in real-time crops generative process and store, as monitoring and the data of tracing to the source.
Described moisture control system comprises humidity control system, spraying device and dehydrating unit; Described humidity control system is according to the opening and closing of surveying humid control spraying device and dehydrating unit, and when humidity deficit, opening spraying device increases ambient humidity; When humidity is too high, open dehydrating unit, make planting environment reduce humidity.Described spraying device also can be water smoke blower fan.
The described shield structure that encloses is provided with attemperator, and this attemperator is located at inside body of wall itself or body of wall; And described in enclose shield structure be transparent, translucent or opaque.
The described shield structure that encloses is provided with window and the screen window on window, for semi-enclosed.Whenever necessary, windowpane can be opened and carry out cross-ventilation.
The described shield structure that encloses is totally enclosed type.
Described encloses the building structure that shield structure is building type.
Described encloses the building structure that shield structure is building type.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1) a kind of Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the present invention, making crops enclosing length in shield structure, ensureing that crops are not subject to extraneous various pollutions in process of growth, keeping ecosystem.
2) a kind of Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the present invention, use three-dimensional plantation, make full use of space, area occupied is little, is applicable to the form of current " an inch of land is an inch of gold ".And arrangement is orderly, neat, facilitates operation and the management of staff.
3) a kind of Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the present invention, be provided with independently irrigation system, carbon dioxide supply system, temperature control system, moisture control system, light supply apparatus, for full-automatic operation, all can accomplish to control accurately to each step, also reduce spent human resources simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plantation block platform 3 vertical view;
Fig. 3 is the A face view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B face view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is movable framework 5 and planting groove schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is light source and irrigates water spray schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is planting groove vertical view;
Fig. 8 is planting groove end view;
Fig. 9 is irrigation system schematic flow sheet;
Figure 10 is heat supply warming system heat supply schematic flow sheet;
Figure 11 is the warming schematic flow sheet of heat supply warming system;
In figure: 1. enclose shield structure; 2. planting groove; 3. kind plant block platform; 4. fixed intervals frame; 5. framework; 6. crossbeam; 7. pulley; 8. angle steel; 9. light supply apparatus; 10. water injector; 11.U type is around water pipe; 12. discharge outlet; 13.U type is around pipe outlet; 14.U type is around pipe inlet; 15. water pumps.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described, but do not cause any restriction to the present invention.
As shown in figs. 1-11, comprise be in outside enclose shield structure 1, be positioned at this enclose shield structure 1 for plant crops planting groove 2, independently irrigation system, carbon dioxide supply system, temperature control system, moisture control system, guarantee crops are not subject to various pollution in process of growth.
Above-mentioned each planting groove 2 can use the modes such as soil is ploughed, water is ploughed, sand culture, hanging gas are ploughed, soil substitute is cultivated to plant respectively; Also can carry out soil early stage reparation and cultivation; The cultivation of microorganism can also be carried out.
Described skin encloses in shield structure 1 and is also provided with the three-dimensional indoor plantation block platform 3 of three layers, and every one deck growing area block platform 3 is highly 4 meters; Every one deck growing area block platform 3 is provided with the fixed intervals frame 4 that four groups of vertical types are built by metal, and the width often organizing space-stop rack is 1.5 meters; Described fixed intervals frame 4 is provided with the framework 5 that multilayer is made up of plastic-steel, and described framework 5 is placed on fixed intervals frame 4 crossbeam 6, and the distance between described every bar fixed intervals frame 4 crossbeam 6 is 1 meter; The planting groove 2 of plastic production is positioned in said frame 5; Described framework 5 has pulley 7, makes framework 5 that planting groove 2 such as drawer type can be driven to pull out to two Slideslips.Described framework 5 width as drawer type is 1.5 meters, and the degree of depth is 1 meter, and framework 5 thickness is 0.25 meter; Reach the effect of three-dimensional plantation, make full use of space, area occupied is little, is applicable to the form of current " an inch of land is an inch of gold ".And arrangement is orderly, neat, facilitates operation and the management of staff.
Described irrigation system comprises source of irrigation water, irrigation conduit, water treatment pond, extensive filter, irrigation water store pond, precisely filter, irrigation water standby pool, work tank for subsequent use, water injector 10; Described irrigation conduit connects water source successively, extensive filter, irrigation water store pond, precisely filter, irrigation water standby pool, work tank for subsequent use, water injector 10; Described water treatment pond connects source of irrigation water and extensive filter simultaneously, described work tank for subsequent use has temperature adjustment, Ph value is revised, supplement combination trace element and nutrient makeup function, after the diversion of irrigation water standby pool, multiple work tank for subsequent use allocates multiple Different Nutrition element, can need because of the difference of different platform difference group fixed intervals frame different cultivars, the various process stage, carry out that pipeline is cross-linked irrigates; Described water injector 10 is positioned on the horizontal Beam of vertical type fixed intervals frame 4 above planting groove 2.Make whole irrigation process full-automatic, be not only beneficial to the accurate control to the process of irrigation, also reduce the human resources needing to drop into simultaneously.
Described planting groove 2 bottom surface is provided with gradient, and discharge outlet 12 is positioned at position minimum bottom planting groove 2, unnecessary moisture is discharged by discharge outlet 12, and connects source of irrigation water by pipeline, enter irrigation system and recycle.Each planting groove 2 and corresponding framework 5 thereof form one " individual plantation block ".
The workflow of described irrigation system is: first carry out quality test of water to source of irrigation water, as confirmed not containing heavy metal, chemical toxicity, contagiosity germ, spreading venereal diseases insect pest, then enter extensive filter and carry out coarse filtration, as quality test of water is defective, then enter in water treatment pond and process, enter extensive filter after making water quality qualified again and carry out coarse filtration, the water hardness is reduced with deodorizing filtering dirt, enter irrigation water afterwards and store pond, again carry out quality test of water, enter accurate filter after the assay was approved, disqualified upon inspection then returns extensive filter and again carries out coarse filtration, water through precisely filtering enters in irrigation water standby pool for subsequent use, input to the work tank for subsequent use be arranged on each plantation block platform 3 afterwards more respectively, temperature adjustment is carried out respectively in this work tank for subsequent use, Ph value is revised, after supplementing combination trace element and nutrient supply, irrigation water is transported to the water injector 10 be arranged in above planting groove 2 and irrigates in gondola water faucet spray mode.
Described heat supply heat-insulation system comprise for thermal control system, heat preservation control system, low temperature water tank, the temperature control water source connected successively, recovery tank, boiler, hot water thermal insulating cabinet, be arranged at each plantation block platform 3 around water pipe and fin, there is provided thermal source to increase indoor temperature, describedly preset according to each plantation block platform 3 startup and the termination that the indoor temperature of this layer and actual measurement temperature control this layer of supply-water pump 15 for thermal control system.The reflux line of water return pipeline, connection boiler and hot water thermal insulating cabinet; And be provided with the power that water pump 15 flows as water circulation; Water temperature and water level sensor is provided with in described hot water thermal insulating cabinet.
U-shaped around water pipe 11 bottom described planting groove 2, is also provided with and connects the U-shaped water return pipeline around water pipe 11 and recovery tank, is connected low temperature water tank; And be provided with the power that water pump flows as water circulation; Described low-temperature control system is too low according to soil temperature during intemperance, and low temperature water tank is delivered to U-shaped around water pipe 11 with fixed temperature; Described low temperature water tank connects hot water thermal insulating cabinet and recovery tank simultaneously, and is connected around water pipe 11 with U-shaped; Described heat preservation control system controls low temperature water tank temperature by the inflow controlling hot water thermal insulating cabinet and recovery tank than row, then is delivered to by warm water U-shaped around water pipe 11;
The heat supply workflow of described heat supply warming system is: temperature controls water used and enters in recovery tank by temperature control water source and course, then enter in boiler and heat, enter after boiler heats in hot water thermal insulating cabinet and preserve, as in hot water thermal insulating cabinet, hot water temperature declines undesirable, then oppositely be transmitted back to boiler by pipeline to heat again, reenter afterwards in hot water thermal insulating cabinet and preserve, and then control U-shaped for the hot water supply in hot water thermal insulating cabinet around water pipe 11 by for thermal control system, finally return recovery tank by water return pipeline, complete a circulation.
The heat insulation work flow process of described heat supply warming system is: the ratio being controlled hot water thermal insulating cabinet and recovery tank inflow low temperature water tank by heat preservation control system arranges the water temperature controlled in low temperature water tank, and by U-shaped around water pipe 11 for the supply of the water of suitable water temperature, finally return recovery tank by water return pipeline, complete a circulation.
Described cooling system comprises cooling unit, temperature lowering water pipeline and shower nozzle; Described cooling unit is positioned on each plantation block platform 3, and described temperature lowering water pipeline connects the shower nozzle of atomized water spray cooling.Described cooling unit is water condensation formula circulation temperature lowering unit.
Said temperature control system is heated to soil and is carried out temperature control bottom soil, predetermined temperature can be reached more quickly and effectively, and because soil directly contacts crop root part, compare the mode being carried out control temperature by change room temperature, there is more obvious and direct effect.
Also comprise light supply apparatus 9; Described light supply apparatus 9 comprises the light source of red, blue, green three kinds of colors, and described light source both can combine imitative sunshine, and also one or both matched combined can chosen according to actual needs are wherein formed with color light source.
Also comprise loudspeaker and camera head, wherein, the loudspeaker being positioned at plantation block platform 3 can play for crops excellent melody of releiving, and make crops have more harmonious growing environment; Camera head can captured in real-time crops generative process and store, as monitoring and the data of tracing to the source.
Described moisture control system comprises humidity control system, spraying device and dehydrating unit; Described humidity control system is according to the opening and closing of surveying humid control spraying device and dehydrating unit, and when humidity deficit, opening spraying device increases ambient humidity; When humidity is too high, open dehydrating unit, make planting environment reduce humidity.Described spraying device also can be water smoke blower fan.
The described shield structure 1 that encloses is provided with attemperator, and this attemperator is located at inside body of wall itself or body of wall; And described in enclose shield structure 1 for transparent, translucent or opaque.
The described shield structure 1 that encloses is provided with window and the screen window on window, for semi-enclosed.Whenever necessary, cross-ventilation can be carried out by openable windows.
Described encloses the building structure that shield structure 1 is building type.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, is characterized in that: comprise one and enclose the solid space covered, planting groove (2), independently irrigation system, carbon dioxide supply system, temperature control system, the moisture control system for the planting crops that are positioned at this solid space by enclosing shield structure (1);
Describedly to enclose in shield structure (1) by arranging at least one deck and enclosing plantation block platform (3) that shield structure (1) is connected and be separated at least one plant space by complete for solid space; Described plantation block platform (3) is provided with the fixed intervals frame (4) of at least two group vertical types, described fixed intervals frame (4) is provided with at least two-layer framework (5), described framework (5) is placed on fixed intervals frame (4) crossbeam (6), and planting groove (2) is positioned in said frame (5); Described framework (5) has pulley (7), makes framework (5) that planting groove (2) such as drawer type can be driven to pull out to two Slideslips;
Described temperature control system comprises heat supply heat-insulation system and cooling system;
Described heat supply heat-insulation system comprise for thermal control system, heat preservation control system, low temperature water tank, the temperature control water source connected successively, recovery tank, boiler, hot water thermal insulating cabinet, be arranged at each plantation block platform (3) around water pipe and fin, there is provided thermal source to increase indoor temperature, describedly preset according to each plantation block platform (3) startup and the termination that the indoor temperature of this layer and actual measurement temperature control this layer of water pump (15) for thermal control system; The reflux line of water return pipeline, connection boiler and hot water thermal insulating cabinet; And be provided with the power that water pump (15) flows as water circulation; Water temperature and water level sensor is provided with in described hot water thermal insulating cabinet;
Described planting groove (2) bottom is provided with U-shaped around water pipe (11), and be U-shapedly connected with recovery tank, hot water thermal insulating cabinet around water pipe (11), low temperature water tank is connected by water return pipeline with recovery tank; And be provided with the power that water pump flows as water circulation; Low-temperature control system is too low according to soil temperature during intemperance, and low temperature water tank is delivered to U-shaped around water pipe (11) with fixed temperature; Described low temperature water tank connects hot water thermal insulating cabinet and recovery tank simultaneously, and is connected around water pipe (11) with U-shaped; Described heat preservation control system controls low temperature water tank temperature by the inflow ratio controlling hot water thermal insulating cabinet and recovery tank, then is delivered to by warm water U-shaped around water pipe (11);
Described cooling system comprises cooling unit, temperature lowering water pipeline and shower nozzle; Described cooling unit is positioned on each plantation block platform (3), and described temperature lowering water pipeline connects the shower nozzle of atomized water spray cooling.
2. Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described irrigation system comprises source of irrigation water, irrigation conduit, water treatment pond, extensive filter, irrigation water store pond, precisely filter, irrigation water standby pool, work tank for subsequent use, water injector (10); Described irrigation conduit connects water source successively, extensive filter, irrigation water store pond, precisely filter, irrigation water standby pool, work tank for subsequent use, water injector (10); Described water treatment pond connects source of irrigation water and extensive filter simultaneously, described work tank for subsequent use has temperature adjustment, Ph value is revised, supplement combination trace element and nutrient makeup function, and described water injector (10) is positioned on vertical type fixed intervals frame (4) the horizontal Beam above planting groove (2).
3. Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described planting groove (2) bottom surface is provided with gradient, discharge outlet (12) is positioned at minimum position, planting groove (2) bottom, unnecessary moisture is discharged by discharge outlet (12), and connects source of irrigation water by pipeline.
4. Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: also comprise light supply apparatus (9); Described light supply apparatus (9) comprises the light source of red, blue, green three kinds of colors.
5. Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: also comprise stereo set and camera head.
6. Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described moisture control system comprises humidity control system, spraying device and dehydrating unit; Described humidity control system is according to the opening and closing of surveying humid control spraying device and dehydrating unit.
7. Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in enclose shield structure (1) and be provided with attemperator; And described in enclose shield structure (1) for transparent, translucent or opaque.
8. the Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that: described in enclose shield structure (1) and be provided with window and the screen window on window, for semi-enclosed.
9. the Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that: described in enclose shield structure (1) be totally enclosed type.
10. Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described encloses the building structure that shield structure (1) is building type.
11. Multifunctional three-dimensional planting systems according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described encloses the building structure that shield structure (1) is building type.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210013632.2A CN102523883B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system |
| TW101139456A TWI492706B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-10-25 | A multi - functional three - dimensional planting system |
| PCT/CN2012/087689 WO2013107263A1 (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-12-27 | Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210013632.2A CN102523883B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102523883A CN102523883A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102523883B true CN102523883B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=46332941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210013632.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102523883B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102523883B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI492706B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013107263A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523883B (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-12-24 | 万贤能 | Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system |
| CN103583348A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 崔洋 | Low-power-consumption intelligent type mansion plant factory |
| CN103718887B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2016-02-24 | 亿丰生物科技(澳门)有限公司 | A kind of multi-storied agriculture production system and stereoscopic agricultural production method |
| CN103583273A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 威海瑞冬空调有限公司 | Multifunctional efficient greenhouse |
| TWI554201B (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-10-21 | Explosive lift device for plant cultivation cabinet | |
| CN106257129B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2019-05-07 | 夏洪江 | It is a kind of for constructing the tubular material of plastics of kind of planting-line or case |
| JP2018527023A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-09-20 | イー アグリ ピーティーイー リミテッドＥ Ａｇｒｉ Ｐｔｅ Ｌｔｄ | High density horticultural cultivation system, method and apparatus |
| CN105104008A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 三峡大学 | Push-pull type wall surface greening device and greening method thereof |
| CN105706698A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-29 | 湖北康农种业股份有限公司 | Wide-row double-tree planting method for planting corn |
| IT201600069422A1 (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-04 | Renato Reggiani | CULTIVATION SYSTEM |
| CN107182626B (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2020-02-18 | 丰曦（上海）生物技术有限公司 | Prefabricated modular planting system |
| CN107197714B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2020-02-07 | 南宫市新创现代农业开发有限公司 | Energy-saving three-dimensional multilayer intelligent plant factory |
| CN108684384A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-23 | 佛山市建金建电子科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional intelligent microbubble planting unit |
| CN109258363A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-25 | 泉州黄章智能科技有限公司 | A kind of planting equipment and its implantation methods improving paris polyphylla volume increase |
| CN109601270A (en) * | 2018-12-23 | 2019-04-12 | 陈进辉 | One kind seven can experience field |
| CN112913538B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-06-10 | 武汉森林马科技有限公司 | Indoor landscape cultivation system based on AR virtual object generation technology |
| CN116762612B (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-12-08 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | Agricultural informatization irrigation equipment |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020011225A (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-08 | 최경애 | container type water growing plant |
| CN2479731Y (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-03-06 | 叶青伟 | Plant planting frame |
| CN101057550A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-24 | 中国农业大学 | Closed type fully using artificial light environment controlled plant factory |
| CN101518196A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-09-02 | 王逢旦 | Multi-layer solid cultivation greenhouse |
| CN201440853U (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-04-28 | 王逢旦 | Multi-layered stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse |
| CN201517704U (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-06-30 | 旭惠生物科技有限公司 | LED light source for plant cultivation |
| CN201667861U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-12-15 | 李志� | Adjustable three-dimensional planting device |
| JP2010279269A (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-16 | Kansei Devices:Kk | Vegetable factory |
| CN201967423U (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-09-14 | 嘉兴市海燕农业设施有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting greenhouse |
| CN202030597U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 昆明天开农业设施有限公司 | Movable-type agriculture irrigation water treatment device |
| CN202489007U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-10-17 | 万贤能 | Multi-functional three-dimensional planting system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW546113B (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2003-08-11 | Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd | Sprout cultivation device |
| TWM341406U (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2008-10-01 | Nat Yuanlin Chungshih Ind Vocational High School | Hydroponics greenhouse device using solar energy |
| CN201830730U (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-05-18 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Vegetable culture device capable of utilizing natural light source and being assembled detachably |
| CN102523883B (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-12-24 | 万贤能 | Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system |
| CN202489006U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-10-17 | 万贤能 | Multifunctional stereoscopic planting system |
-
2012
- 2012-01-16 CN CN201210013632.2A patent/CN102523883B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-25 TW TW101139456A patent/TWI492706B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-27 WO PCT/CN2012/087689 patent/WO2013107263A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020011225A (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-08 | 최경애 | container type water growing plant |
| CN2479731Y (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-03-06 | 叶青伟 | Plant planting frame |
| CN101057550A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-24 | 中国农业大学 | Closed type fully using artificial light environment controlled plant factory |
| CN101518196A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-09-02 | 王逢旦 | Multi-layer solid cultivation greenhouse |
| CN201440853U (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-04-28 | 王逢旦 | Multi-layered stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse |
| JP2010279269A (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-16 | Kansei Devices:Kk | Vegetable factory |
| CN201517704U (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-06-30 | 旭惠生物科技有限公司 | LED light source for plant cultivation |
| CN201667861U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-12-15 | 李志� | Adjustable three-dimensional planting device |
| CN201967423U (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-09-14 | 嘉兴市海燕农业设施有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting greenhouse |
| CN202030597U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 昆明天开农业设施有限公司 | Movable-type agriculture irrigation water treatment device |
| CN202489007U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-10-17 | 万贤能 | Multi-functional three-dimensional planting system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013107263A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
| TWI492706B (en) | 2015-07-21 |
| CN102523883A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| TW201330767A (en) | 2013-08-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102523883B (en) | Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system | |
| CN202489007U (en) | Multi-functional three-dimensional planting system | |
| CN202489006U (en) | Multifunctional stereoscopic planting system | |
| CN204634606U (en) | A kind of digitalization precision seedling system | |
| CN104737896A (en) | Precise digitized seedling system | |
| CN104756716B (en) | Tobacco seedling cultivation method | |
| CN104255343B (en) | Daylight type multi-layer tide formula green leaf vegetable factorial praluction system | |
| CN205408842U (en) | Automatic it grows seedlings to change cultivates room | |
| CN103026922A (en) | Intelligent planting greenhouse | |
| CN108432506A (en) | A kind of semiclosed plant factor | |
| CN109168788A (en) | A kind of wisdom industrial seedling rearing base | |
| KR101248985B1 (en) | A plant cultivation box | |
| CN208354154U (en) | Combined equipmentization Multifunctional lighting plants factory | |
| CN205567257U (en) | Hillstone dry measure used in former times big -arch shelter system of planting suddenly | |
| CN104488671B (en) | Aeration-cooling method and device between nutrient solution liquid level cultivation plate plant canopy | |
| CN205756205U (en) | Stereoscopic strawberry cultivation system | |
| CN106577027B (en) | A kind of cassava rapid propagation method based on Nutrient Mist | |
| CN205671174U (en) | A kind of soilless cultivation plant planting machine | |
| CN204930013U (en) | A kind of ecological micro-farm | |
| CN104067924A (en) | Intelligent and artificial regulation hardening device | |
| CN208434427U (en) | A kind of semiclosed plant factor | |
| CN208402549U (en) | One group of cellar greenhouse combined type for sweet potato planting plants storage system | |
| CN207612752U (en) | A kind of planting greenhouse of multi-layer planting frame under Internet of Things management | |
| CN207978615U (en) | A kind of afforestation flower plants and nursery stock nursery box | |
| CN206260465U (en) | A kind of potato breeding apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20210116 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |