TW201330767A - Multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation system, which belongs to the technical field of an agricultural production device, and comprises a shielding structure on the exterior, a cultivation basin located within the shielding structure for crop cultivation, an independent irrigation system, a carbon dioxide supply system, and a temperature control system. The present invention may ensure the entire crop growth process within the shielding structure to prevent from all kinds of contaminations. Moreover, the growth process is operated in full automation to precisely control each step, and also reduce the human resource consumption. The present invention also employs the three-dimensional cultivation to fully utilize the space with smaller area, which is appropriate for the current "an inch of gold for an inch of land" concept, and all the crops are arranged in neat and tidy for the convenience of staffs to operate and manage. The present invention is suitable for crop production with no contamination.

Description

Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system

The present invention relates to an agricultural production apparatus, and more particularly to a multifunctional crop planting system.

At present, crops are generally planted in the soil on the surface of the land. They are basically planted in the open air, require a large amount of high-quality land, and are susceptible to pests and diseases during the production process. Therefore, a large amount of pesticides are required, causing serious drug residues, and In the process of urbanization and industrialization, all kinds of harmful dust, exhaust gas, and some domestic garbage will directly pollute crops, or pollute water sources and soils to affect crops, causing pollution problems such as drug residues and heavy metal residues.

The above is chemical pollution, but with the spread of genetically modified crops, crops may also be subject to biological pollution, such as pollen fertilization by genetically modified crops.

When people eat contaminated crops, they will affect their health and cause diseases. This is one of the important factors that increase the number of diseases and increase the number of patients.

Therefore, how to control the pollution source and avoid the pollution of crops has become an urgent problem to be solved.

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional three-dimensional planting system which grows crops within a confined structure, isolates pollution sources, ensures that crops are not invaded, and maintains the original ecology.

The invention is realized by the following technical means: a multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, comprising a surrounding enclosed structure, a planting trough for planting crops in the enclosed structure, Independent irrigation system, carbon dioxide supply system, temperature control system, humidity control system. Ensure that crops are not subject to various types of pollution during the growth process.

Each of the above planting tanks can be planted by soil tillage, hydroponic, sand tillage, hanging gas tillage, soil substitute cultivation, etc.; soil pre-remediation and cultivation can also be carried out; microbial culture can also be carried out.

The invention can also be improved as follows: the enclosed structure further comprises a three-dimensional indoor planting block platform; the planting block platform is provided with at least two sets of upright fixed spacers, the fixing The spacer is provided with at least two layers of frames, the frame is placed on the fixed spacer beam, and the planting trough is placed in the frame; the frame is provided with a pulley so that the frame can drive the planting groove, such as drawers, to the sides. Slide out. To achieve the effect of three-dimensional planting, make full use of space, occupy a small area, suitable for the current form of "inch-inch gold." And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.

The number of layers of the planting block platform is preferably 1 to 10 layers, and the height of the platform of each planting block is preferably 2 to 5 meters; the width of each set of spacers is preferably 0.6 to 2 meters, and the height is up to the roof; The fixed spacer frame can be constructed by using various materials such as metal, plastic, wood, etc.; the distance between the beams of each fixed spacer frame is preferably 0.2 to 1.5 meters; the frame can be made of various materials such as metal, plastic steel, plastic, etc.; The width of the frame is preferably 0.5~3 meters, the depth is preferably 0.6~2 meters, the distance to be pulled out is preferably 0.3~1 meters, and the thickness of the frame is preferably 0.1~0.5 meters; the planting groove is a pot-shaped loading tool, which can be a circle Shape, square, polygon and other shapes, which can be made of metal, plastic, plastic steel, wood, bamboo and other materials.

The irrigation system includes irrigation water source, irrigation pipeline, water treatment tank, and extensive filtration The device, the irrigation water storage pool, the precision filtering device, the irrigation water reserve pool, the spare working water tank, and the water spraying device; the irrigation pipeline is sequentially connected with the water source, the extensive filtering device, the irrigation water storage pool, the precision filtering device, the irrigation water reserve pool a standby working water tank and a water spraying device; the water treatment tank is simultaneously connected with an irrigation water source and an extensive filtering device, wherein the standby working water tank has a temperature adjustment, a Ph value correction, a supplementary combined trace element and a nutrient replenishing function, and water is taken from the irrigation water reserve pool. Afterwards, a plurality of different working water tanks are equipped with a plurality of different nutrients, and the pipelines may be cross-linked for irrigation according to different needs and different process stages of different types of fixed spacers of different platforms; the water spraying device is located above the planting tank. Fixed spacer beam on the beam. Fully automating the entire irrigation process will not only facilitate accurate control of the irrigation process, but also reduce the human resources that need to be invested.

The bottom surface of the planting trough is provided with a slope, and the water outlet is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the planting trough, so that excess water is discharged from the drain port, and the irrigation water source is connected by the pipeline, and is used in the irrigation system to make a loop. Each planting trough and its corresponding frame form an "individual growing block".

The workflow of the irrigation system is as follows: firstly, the water quality of the irrigation water source is checked. If it is confirmed that it does not contain heavy metals, chemical toxicity, infectious bacteria, or infectious pests, it enters the extensive filtering device for coarse filtration. If the water quality inspection fails, Into the water treatment tank for treatment, after the water quality is qualified, then enter the extensive filtration device for coarse filtration, deodorize and filter the sewage to reduce the water hardness, then enter the irrigation water storage pool, and then conduct the water quality inspection again, and enter the precision filtration device after passing the inspection. If the inspection fails, return to the extensive filtration device and perform coarse filtration again. The precisely filtered water enters the irrigation water reserve pool for later use, and then input to the spare working water tank on each planting block platform, in the standby working water tank. in After temperature adjustment, Ph value correction, supplemental combination of trace elements and nutrient replenishment, irrigation water is delivered to the sprinkler system above the planting tank for irrigation by shower spray.

The heating and heat preservation system comprises a heating control system, a heat preservation control system, a low temperature water tank, a temperature control water source connected in sequence, a return water tank, a boiler, a hot water holding cabinet, a surrounding water pipe and a heat sink disposed on each planting block platform. Providing a heat source to increase the indoor temperature, and the heating control system controls the starting and ending of the water supply pump of the layer according to the indoor temperature of the layer and the actual measured temperature according to each planting block platform. The return water pipe, the return pipe connecting the boiler and the hot water holding cabinet, and the water pump as the power for the water circulation flow; the water temperature warming cabinet is provided with a water temperature and a water level sensor.

The U-shaped surrounding water pipe at the bottom of the planting tank is further provided with a water return pipe connecting the U-shaped surrounding water pipe and the return water tank, connecting the low-temperature water tank; and a water pump is used as the power for the water circulation flow; the low temperature control system is When the weather is cold, the soil temperature is too low, and the low temperature water tank is delivered to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe at a fixed temperature; the low temperature water tank is connected to the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank at the same time, and is connected with the U-shaped surrounding water pipe; the heat preservation control system passes Control the inflow ratio of the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank to control the temperature of the low temperature water tank, and then transport the warm water to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe; The heating work flow of the heating and heating system is: the temperature control water flows from the temperature-controlled water source into the return water tank, and then enters the boiler to be heated, and the boiler is heated and then stored in the hot water holding cabinet, such as a hot water holding cabinet. If the temperature drop of the hot water does not meet the requirements, the pipe will be reversely transported back to the boiler for reheating, then re-entered into the hot water holding cabinet for storage, and then the hot water control cabinet will control the hot water supply in the hot water holding cabinet. Surround the water pipe, and finally return to the water tank by the return pipe to complete a loop.

The heat preservation work flow of the heating and heating system is: controlling the hot water by the heat preservation control system The heat preservation cabinet and the return water tank flow into the ratio of the low temperature water tank to control the water temperature in the low temperature water tank, the water temperature is preferably 10 to 30 degrees Celsius, and the water suitable for the water temperature is supplied to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe, and finally returned by the return water pipe. Return to the water tank and complete a loop.

The cooling system comprises a cooling unit, a cooling water pipeline and a nozzle; the cooling unit is located on each planting block platform, and the cooling water pipeline is connected to a nozzle for spraying water mist cooling. The cooling unit can be a refrigeration unit or a water condensation type loop cooling unit.

The above temperature control system controls the temperature of the soil from the bottom of the soil to achieve a predetermined temperature faster and more efficiently, and because the soil directly contacts the root of the crop, it is more obvious and direct than the way of controlling the temperature by changing the room temperature. Effect.

The light source device further includes a light source of three colors of red, blue, and green. The light source may be combined with sunlight, or one or two of the combinations may be combined to form a colored light source according to actual needs. Also, you can use a daily light source.

It also includes a horn and a camera. The horn on the planting block platform can play the soothing and beautiful music for the crops, making the crops have a more harmonious growth environment. The camera can instantly capture the crop generation process and store it as a monitoring and traceability source. data of.

The humidity control system comprises a humidity monitoring system, a water mist spraying device and a dehumidifying device; the humidity monitoring system controls the opening and closing of the water mist spraying device and the dehumidifying device according to the measured humidity, and when the humidity is insufficient, the opening of the water mist spraying device increases Ambient humidity; when the humidity is too high, turn on the dehumidifier to reduce the humidity in the planting environment. The water mist spraying device may also be a water mist fan.

The enclosure structure is provided with a heat preservation device, which is disposed on the wall itself or inside the wall; and the enclosure structure is transparent, translucent or opaque.

The enclosure structure is provided with a window and a screen window on the window, which is semi-closed. The glazing can be opened for air convection when needed.

The enclosed structure is fully enclosed.

The enclosed structure is a building-type building structure.

The enclosed structure is a building-type building structure.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the invention makes the crops long in the enclosed structure, and ensures that the crops are not polluted by the outside during the growth process, and the original ecology is maintained.

2) A multi-functional three-dimensional planting system of the invention adopts three-dimensional planting, fully utilizes space, and occupies a small area, and is suitable for the current form of “inch-inch gold”. And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.

3) The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the invention has an independent irrigation system, a carbon dioxide supply system, a temperature control system, a humidity control system and a light source device, and is fully automated, and can accurately control each step. At the same time, it also reduces the human resources spent.

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, without any limitation of the invention.

As shown in Figure 1-11, it includes an outer enclosed structure, a planting trough for planting crops in the enclosed structure 1, an independent irrigation system, a carbon dioxide supply system, a temperature control system, and a humidity control system. To ensure that crops are not affected during the growth process Various pollution.

Each of the planting tanks 2 can be planted by soil tillage, hydroponic, sand tillage, hanging gas tillage, soil substitute cultivation, etc.; soil pre-remediation and cultivation can also be carried out; and microbial culture can also be carried out.

The outer layer enclosing structure 1 is further provided with a three-dimensional three-layer indoor planting block platform 3, each of which has a height of 4 meters; each layer of the planting block platform 3 is provided with four sets of upright type a metal-mounted fixed spacer 4 having a width of 1.5 meters; the fixed spacer 4 is provided with a plurality of frames 5 made of plastic steel, and the frame 5 is placed on the beam 6 of the fixed spacer 4 The distance between the beams 6 of each fixed spacer 4 is 1 meter; the plastic planting trough 2 is placed in the frame 5; the frame 5 is provided with a pulley 7 so that the frame 5 can drive the planting trough 2 The drawer type slides out to the sides. The frame 5 such as the drawer type has a width of 1.5 meters, a depth of 1 meter, and a frame 5 thickness of 0.25 meters; the effect of three-dimensional planting is achieved, the space is utilized, and the occupied area is small, which is suitable for the current "inch-inch gold" form. And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.

The irrigation system includes an irrigation water source, an irrigation pipeline, a water treatment treatment tank, an extensive filtration device, a irrigation water storage pool, a precision filtration device, a irrigation water reserve pool, a standby working water tank, and a water spray device 10; the irrigation pipeline is connected to the water source in turn, The coarse filtering device, the irrigation water storage pool, the precision filtering device, the irrigation water reserve pool, the standby working water tank, and the water spraying device 10; the water treatment pool simultaneously connects the irrigation water source and the extensive filtering device, wherein the standby working water tank has temperature regulation, Ph value correction, supplemental combination of trace elements and nutrient replenishment function, after diverting water from the irrigation water reserve pool, multiple standby working tanks are equipped with different kinds of different The nutrient can be irrigated by cross-linking of pipelines according to different needs and different process stages of different types of fixed spacers of different platforms; the water spraying device 10 is located on the beam of the vertical fixed spacer 4 above the planting trough 2. Fully automating the entire irrigation process will not only facilitate accurate control of the irrigation process, but also reduce the human resources that need to be invested.

The bottom surface of the planting trough 2 is provided with a slope, and the drain port 12 is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the planting trough 2, so that excess water is discharged from the drain port 12, and the irrigation water source is connected by the pipeline, and is used in the irrigation system to make a loop. Each planting trough 2 and its corresponding frame 5 constitute an "individually planted block".

The workflow of the irrigation system is as follows: firstly, the water quality of the irrigation water source is checked. If it is confirmed that it does not contain heavy metals, chemical toxicity, infectious bacteria, or infectious pests, it enters the extensive filtering device for coarse filtration. If the water quality inspection fails, Into the water treatment tank for treatment, after the water quality is qualified, then enter the extensive filtration device for coarse filtration, deodorize and filter the sewage to reduce the water hardness, then enter the irrigation water storage pool, and then conduct the water quality inspection again, and enter the precision filtration device after passing the inspection. If the inspection fails, return to the extensive filtering device and perform coarse filtration again. The precisely filtered water enters the irrigation water reserve pool for later use, and then input to the standby working water tank on each planting block platform 3, in the standby work. After the temperature adjustment, the Ph value correction, the supplemental combination of the trace elements and the nutrient replenishment are respectively performed in the water tank, the irrigation water is delivered to the water spray device 10 located above the planting tank 2 to be irrigated by a shower spray method.

The heating and heat preservation system comprises a heating control system, a heat preservation control system, a low temperature water tank, a temperature control water source connected in turn, a return water tank, a boiler, a hot water holding cabinet, and is disposed in various The surrounding water pipe and the heat sink of the planting block platform 3 provide a heat source to increase the indoor temperature, and the heating control system controls the indoor temperature of the layer and the actual measured temperature according to each planting block platform 3 to control the water supply pump 12 of the layer. Start and stop. The return water pipe, the return pipe connecting the boiler and the hot water holding cabinet, and the water pump 12 as the power of the water circulation flow; the water temperature warming cabinet is provided with a water temperature and a water level sensor.

The U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11 at the bottom of the planting trough 2 is further provided with a return water pipe connecting the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11 and the return water tank, and connecting the cryogenic water tank; and a water pump is provided as a power for flowing the water circulation; the low temperature The control system is based on the fact that the soil temperature is too low when the weather is severely cold, and the low temperature water tank is delivered to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11 at a fixed temperature; the low temperature water tank is simultaneously connected to the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank, and is connected with the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11; The heat preservation control system controls the temperature of the low temperature water tank by controlling the inflow ratio of the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank, and then transports the warm water to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11; The heating work flow of the heating and heating system is: the temperature control water flows from the temperature-controlled water source into the return water tank, and then enters the boiler to be heated, and the boiler is heated and then stored in the hot water holding cabinet, such as a hot water holding cabinet. If the temperature drop of the hot water does not meet the requirements, the pipe will be reversely transported back to the boiler for reheating, then re-entered into the hot water holding cabinet for storage, and then the hot water control cabinet will control the hot water supply in the hot water holding cabinet. Surround the water pipe 11, and finally return to the water tank by the return water pipe to complete a loop.

The heat preservation work flow of the heating and warming system is: controlling the water temperature in the low temperature water tank by controlling the hot water heat preservation cabinet and the return water tank flowing into the low temperature water tank by the heat preservation control system, and supplying the water suitable for the water temperature to the U The type of surrounding water pipe 11 is finally returned to the water tank by the return water pipe to complete a loop.

The cooling system includes a cooling unit, a cooling water pipeline and a nozzle; the cooling unit is located on each planting block platform 3, and the cooling water pipeline is connected to a nozzle for spraying water mist cooling. The cooling unit is a water condensation type loop cooling unit.

The above temperature control system controls the temperature of the soil from the bottom of the soil to achieve a predetermined temperature faster and more efficiently, and because the soil directly contacts the root of the crop, it is more obvious and direct than the way of controlling the temperature by changing the room temperature. Effect.

The light source device 9 further includes a light source of three colors of red, blue, and green. The light source may be combined with sunlight, or one or two of the combinations may be combined to form a colored light source according to actual needs.

It also includes a horn and a camera device, wherein the horn on the planting block platform 3 can play soothing and beautiful music for the crops, and the crop has a more harmonious growth environment; the camera device can immediately capture the crop generation process and store it as a monitoring and Traceable information.

The humidity control system comprises a humidity monitoring system, a water mist spraying device and a dehumidifying device; the humidity monitoring system controls the opening and closing of the water mist spraying device and the dehumidifying device according to the measured humidity, and when the humidity is insufficient, the opening of the water mist spraying device increases Ambient humidity; when the humidity is too high, turn on the dehumidifier to reduce the humidity in the planting environment. The water mist spraying device may also be a water mist fan.

The enclosure structure 1 is provided with a heat preservation device which is disposed on the wall itself or inside the wall; and the enclosure structure 1 is transparent, translucent or opaque.

The enclosure structure 1 is provided with a window and a screen window on the window, which is semi-closed. The window can be opened for air convection when needed.

The enclosed structure 1 is a building type building structure.

The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧enclosed structure

2‧‧‧planting trough

3‧‧‧Growing block platform

4‧‧‧Fixed spacer

5‧‧‧Frame

6‧‧‧ beams

7‧‧‧ pulley

8‧‧‧ Angle steel

9‧‧‧Light source device

10‧‧‧Water spray device

11‧‧‧U-shaped surround water pipe

12‧‧‧Drainage

13‧‧‧U-shaped surround water pipe outlet

14‧‧‧U-shaped surround water pipe inlet

15‧‧‧Water pump

1 is a top view of a multi-functional three-dimensional planting system; FIG. 2 is a top view of the planting block platform 3; FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a B-side view of FIG. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the light source and irrigation water spray; Figure 7 is a top view of the planting trough; Figure 8 is a side view of the planting trough; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the irrigation system; Figure 10 is the heating process of the heating and heating system Schematic; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the heating process of the heating and heating system;

1‧‧‧enclosed structure

3‧‧‧Growing block platform

4‧‧‧Fixed spacer

Claims (13)

A multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, comprising: a three-dimensional space enclosed by a confined structure (1), a planting trough for planting crops (2) located in the three-dimensional space, an independent irrigation system, carbon dioxide Supply system, temperature control system, humidity control system. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the enclosed structure (1) has a three-dimensional space by providing at least one planting block platform (3) connected to the enclosed structure (1). Completely divided into at least one planting space; the planting block platform (3) is provided with at least two sets of upright fixed spacers (4), and the fixed spacers (4) are provided with at least two layers of frames (5), the frame (5) is placed on the fixed spacer (4) beam (6), the planting groove (2) is placed in the frame (5); and the frame (5) is provided with a pulley (7) ), so that the frame (5) can drive the planting trough (2) to slide out to the sides like a drawer. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 2, wherein the irrigation system comprises an irrigation water source, an irrigation pipe, a water treatment tank, an extensive filtering device, a irrigation water storage tank, a precision filtering device, and an irrigation water reserve pool. a standby working water tank and a water spraying device (10); the irrigation pipeline is sequentially connected with a water source, an extensive filtering device, a irrigation water storage pool, a precision filtering device, a irrigation water reserve pool, a standby working water tank, and a water spraying device (10); The water treatment tank simultaneously connects the irrigation water source with the temperature regulation, the Ph value correction, the supplemental combined trace element and the nutrient replenishment function, and the water spray device (10) is erected above the planting tank (2) Fixed spacer (4) on the beam. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom surface of the planting trough (2) is provided with a slope, and the drain port (12) is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the planting trough (2) to make excess water It is discharged by the drain port (12) and connected to the irrigation water source by a pipe. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 2, wherein the temperature control system comprises a heating and insulation system and a cooling system; the heating and insulation system comprises a heating control system, a heat preservation control system, and a low temperature water tank. a temperature-controlled water source, a return water tank, a boiler, a hot water holding cabinet, a surrounding water pipe and a heat sink disposed on each planting block platform (3), and a heat source for increasing the indoor temperature, the heating control system according to each planting The block platform (3) presets the indoor temperature of the layer and the actual measured temperature to control the start and stop of the water supply pump (12). A return water pipe, a return pipe connecting the boiler and the hot water holding cabinet, and a water pump (12) as a power for flowing the water loop; the water temperature warming cabinet is provided with a water temperature and a water level sensor. The U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11) at the bottom of the planting trough (2) is further provided with a return water pipe connecting the U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11) and the return water tank, connecting the cryogenic water tank, and a water pump is used as a water circulation flow. The low temperature control system is based on the fact that the soil temperature is too low when the weather is severely cold, and the low temperature water tank is delivered to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11) at a fixed temperature; the low temperature water tank is simultaneously connected to the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank, and U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11) is connected; the heat preservation control system controls the temperature of the low temperature water tank by controlling the inflow ratio of the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank, and then transports the warm water to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11); The cooling system comprises a cooling unit, a cooling water pipeline and a nozzle; the cooling unit is located on each planting block platform (3), and the cooling water pipeline is connected to a nozzle for spraying water mist cooling. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 4, further comprising a light source device (9); the light source device (9) comprising light sources of three colors of red, blue and green. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 4, further comprising an audio device and an imaging device. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 4, wherein the humidity control system comprises a humidity monitoring system, a water mist spraying device and a dehumidifying device; the humidity monitoring system controls the water mist spraying device and dehumidification according to the measured humidity. The device is turned on and off. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the enclosure structure (1) is provided with a heat preservation device; and the enclosure structure (1) is transparent, translucent or opaque. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the enclosure structure (1) is provided with a window and a screen window on the window, which is semi-closed. Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the enclosure structure (1) is fully enclosed. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 10, characterized in that the enclosed structure (1) is a building type building structure. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 11, characterized in that the enclosed structure (1) is a building type building structure.