TWM461990U - Multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional three-dimensional planting system, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural production devices. The multi-functional three-dimensional planting system comprises an enclosure structure, a planting groove and independent irrigation system, carbon dioxide supply system, temperature control system and humidity control system, wherein the enclosure structure is positioned on the outer part; and the planting groove is positioned in the enclosure structure for planting crops. The performance of the entire growth process of the crops in the enclosure structure is guaranteed, so that various pollutions are prevented. The growth process of the crops is in fully automatic operation; each step can be accurately controlled; and meanwhile, the consumed human resources are also reduced. Meanwhile, three-dimensional planting is also used, so that the space is fully utilized, the floor area is small, and the multi-functional three-dimensional planting system is suitable for the current high-cost land tendency. The arrangement is ordered and tidy, so that operation and management of working personnel are facilitated. The multi-functional three-dimensional planting system is suitable for production of pollution-free crops.

Description

Multifunctional three-dimensional planting system

The utility model relates to an agricultural production device, in particular to a multifunctional crop planting system.

At present, crops are generally planted in the soil on the surface of the land. They are basically planted in the open air, require a large amount of high-quality land, and are susceptible to pests and diseases during the production process. Therefore, a large amount of pesticides are required, causing serious drug residues, and In the process of urbanization and industrialization, all kinds of harmful dust, exhaust gas, and some domestic garbage will directly pollute crops, or pollute water sources and soils to affect crops, causing pollution problems such as drug residues and heavy metal residues.

The above is chemical pollution, but with the spread of genetically modified crops, crops may also be subject to biological pollution, such as pollen fertilization by genetically modified crops.

When people eat contaminated crops, they will affect their health and cause diseases. This is one of the important factors that increase the number of diseases and increase the number of patients.

Therefore, how to control the pollution source and avoid the pollution of crops has become an urgent problem to be solved.

In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, which grows crops in a closed structure, isolates pollution sources, and ensures that crops are not invaded. Harm, keep the original ecology.

The utility model is realized by the following technical means: a multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, comprising a surrounding enclosed structure, a planting trough for planting crops in the enclosed structure, an independent irrigation system, a carbon dioxide supply system, and temperature control System, humidity control system. Ensure that crops are not subject to various types of pollution during the growth process.

Each of the above planting tanks can be planted by soil tillage, hydroponic, sand tillage, hanging gas tillage, soil substitute cultivation, etc.; soil pre-remediation and cultivation can also be carried out; microbial culture can also be carried out.

The utility model can also be improved as follows: the enclosed structure further comprises a three-dimensional indoor planting block platform; at least two sets of upright fixed spacers are arranged on the planting block platform, The fixed spacer frame is provided with at least two layers of frames, the frame is placed on the fixed spacer beam, and the planting trough is placed in the frame; the frame is provided with a pulley so that the frame can drive the planting trough such as drawer type to two Slide the side out. To achieve the effect of three-dimensional planting, make full use of space, occupy a small area, suitable for the current form of "inch-inch gold." And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.

The number of layers of the planting block platform is preferably 1 to 10 layers, and the height of the platform of each planting block is preferably 2 to 5 meters; the width of each set of spacers is preferably 0.6 to 2 meters, and the height is up to the roof; The fixed spacer frame can be constructed by using various materials such as metal, plastic, wood, etc.; the distance between the beams of each fixed spacer frame is preferably 0.2 to 1.5 meters; the frame can be made of various materials such as metal, plastic steel, plastic, etc.; The width of the frame is preferably 0.5 to 3 meters, and the depth is preferably 0.6 to 2 meters. The distance to be pulled out is preferably 0.3 to 1 meter, and the thickness of the frame is preferably 0.1 to 0.5. The planting trough is a pot-shaped filling tool, which can be various shapes such as a circle, a square, a polygon, and the like, and can be made of various materials such as metal, plastic, plastic steel, wood, and bamboo.

The irrigation system includes an irrigation water source, an irrigation pipeline, a water treatment treatment tank, an extensive filtration device, a irrigation water storage pool, a precision filtration device, a irrigation water backup pool, a standby working water tank, and a water spray device; the irrigation pipeline is connected to the water source in turn, and is extensively a filtering device, a water storage tank for irrigation, a precision filtering device, a spare water pool for irrigation, a standby working water tank, and a water spraying device; the water treatment tank is simultaneously connected with an irrigation water source and an extensive filtering device, wherein the standby working water tank has temperature adjustment and Ph value Correction and supplementation of combined trace elements and nutrient replenishment functions. After diverting water from the irrigation water reserve pool, multiple spare working tanks can be equipped with a variety of different nutrients, which can be carried out according to different needs and different process stages of different types of fixed spacers on different platforms. The road is cross-linked for irrigation; the sprinkler is located on a vertical fixed spacer beam above the planting trough. Fully automating the entire irrigation process will not only facilitate accurate control of the irrigation process, but also reduce the human resources that need to be invested.

The bottom surface of the planting trough is provided with a slope, and the water outlet is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the planting trough, so that excess water is discharged from the drain port, and the irrigation water source is connected by the pipeline, and is used in the irrigation system to make a loop. Each planting trough and its corresponding frame form an "individual growing block".

The workflow of the irrigation system is as follows: firstly, the water quality of the irrigation water source is checked. If it is confirmed that it does not contain heavy metals, chemical toxicity, infectious bacteria, or infectious pests, it enters the extensive filtering device for coarse filtration. If the water quality inspection fails, After entering the water treatment tank for treatment, the water quality is qualified, and then enter the extensive filtration device for coarse filtration, to reduce the water hardness by deodorizing and filtering the sewage, and then enter the irrigation water storage pool, and then perform the water quality inspection again. After entering the precision filtering device, the inspection will be returned to the extensive filtering device and then coarsely filtered. The precisely filtered water will be put into the irrigation water reserve pool for later use, and then input into the spare working water tank on each planting block platform. After the temperature adjustment, the Ph value correction, the supplemental combination of the trace elements and the nutrient replenishment are respectively performed in the standby working water tank, the irrigation water is transported to the water spray device located above the planting tank to be sprayed by the shower spray method.

The heating and heat preservation system comprises a heating control system, a heat preservation control system, a low temperature water tank, a temperature control water source connected in sequence, a return water tank, a boiler, a hot water holding cabinet, a surrounding water pipe and a heat sink disposed on each planting block platform. Providing a heat source to increase the indoor temperature, and the heating control system controls the starting and ending of the water supply pump of the layer according to the indoor temperature of the layer and the actual measured temperature according to each planting block platform. The return water pipe, the return pipe connecting the boiler and the hot water holding cabinet, and the water pump as the power for the water circulation flow; the water temperature warming cabinet is provided with a water temperature and a water level sensor.

The U-shaped surrounding water pipe at the bottom of the planting tank is further provided with a water return pipe connecting the U-shaped surrounding water pipe and the return water tank, connecting the low-temperature water tank; and a water pump is used as the power for the water circulation flow; the low temperature control system is When the weather is cold, the soil temperature is too low, and the low temperature water tank is delivered to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe at a fixed temperature; the low temperature water tank is connected to the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank at the same time, and is connected with the U-shaped surrounding water pipe; the heat preservation control system passes Control the inflow ratio of the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank to control the temperature of the low temperature water tank, and then transport the warm water to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe; the heating work flow of the heating and heating system is: temperature control water used by the temperature control The water source flows into the return water tank, and then enters the boiler for heating. After the boiler is heated, it enters the hot water holding cabinet for storage. If the hot water temperature drop in the hot water holding cabinet does not meet the requirements, the pipeline is reversed. After being transported back to the boiler for reheating, it is then re-entered into the hot water holding cabinet for storage, and then the hot water in the hot water holding cabinet is controlled by the heating control system to supply the U-shaped surrounding water pipe, and finally returned to the water tank by the return water pipe to complete A circle.

The heat preservation work process of the heating and warming system is: controlling the water temperature in the low temperature water tank by controlling the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank flowing into the low temperature water tank by the heat preservation control system, and the water temperature is preferably 10 to 30 degrees Celsius. The water suitable for water temperature is supplied to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe, and finally returned to the water tank by the return water pipe to complete a loop.

The cooling system comprises a cooling unit, a cooling water pipeline and a nozzle; the cooling unit is located on each planting block platform, and the cooling water pipeline is connected to a nozzle for spraying water mist cooling. The cooling unit can be a refrigeration unit or a water condensation type loop cooling unit.

The above temperature control system controls the temperature of the soil from the bottom of the soil to achieve a predetermined temperature faster and more efficiently, and because the soil directly contacts the root of the crop, it is more obvious and direct than the way of controlling the temperature by changing the room temperature. Effect.

The light source device further includes a light source of three colors of red, blue, and green. The light source may be combined with sunlight, or one or two of the combinations may be combined to form a colored light source according to actual needs. Also, you can use a daily light source.

It also includes a horn and a camera. The horn on the planting block platform can play the soothing and beautiful music for the crops, making the crops have a more harmonious growth environment. The camera can instantly capture the crop generation process and store it as a monitoring and traceability source. data of.

The humidity control system comprises a humidity monitoring system, a water mist spraying device and a dehumidifying device; the humidity monitoring system controls the opening and closing of the water mist spraying device and the dehumidifying device according to the measured humidity, and when the humidity is insufficient, the opening of the water mist spraying device increases Ambient humidity; when humidity is too high When the dehumidification device is turned on, the planting environment is lowered in humidity. The water mist spraying device may also be a water mist fan.

The enclosure structure is provided with a heat preservation device, which is disposed on the wall itself or inside the wall; and the enclosure structure is transparent, translucent or opaque.

The enclosure structure is provided with a window and a screen window on the window, which is semi-closed. The glazing can be opened for air convection when needed.

The enclosed structure is fully enclosed.

The enclosed structure is a building-type building structure.

The enclosed structure is a building-type building structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1) The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the utility model enables the crops to be long in the enclosed structure, and ensures that the crops are not polluted by the outside during the growth process, and the original ecology is maintained.

2) The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the utility model uses three-dimensional planting, fully utilizes space, and occupies a small area, and is suitable for the current form of “inch-inch gold”. And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.

3) The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system of the utility model is provided with an independent irrigation system, a carbon dioxide supply system, a temperature control system, a humidity control system and a light source device, and is fully automated, and can be accurately performed for each step. Control, while also reducing the human resources spent.

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but is not intended to be useful. The new type creates any restrictions.

As shown in Figure 1-11, it includes an outer enclosed structure, a planting trough for planting crops in the enclosed structure 1, an independent irrigation system, a carbon dioxide supply system, a temperature control system, and a humidity control system. To ensure that crops are not subject to various pollution during the growth process.

Each of the planting tanks 2 can be planted by soil tillage, hydroponic, sand tillage, hanging gas tillage, soil substitute cultivation, etc.; soil pre-remediation and cultivation can also be carried out; and microbial culture can also be carried out.

The outer layer enclosing structure 1 is further provided with a three-dimensional three-layer indoor planting block platform 3, each of which has a height of 4 meters; each layer of the planting block platform 3 is provided with four sets of upright type a metal-mounted fixed spacer 4 having a width of 1.5 meters; the fixed spacer 4 is provided with a plurality of frames 5 made of plastic steel, and the frame 5 is placed on the beam 6 of the fixed spacer 4 The distance between the beams 6 of each fixed spacer 4 is 1 meter; the plastic planting trough 2 is placed in the frame 5; the frame 5 is provided with a pulley 7 so that the frame 5 can drive the planting trough 2 The drawer type slides out to the sides. The frame 5 such as the drawer type has a width of 1.5 meters, a depth of 1 meter, and a frame 5 thickness of 0.25 meters; the effect of three-dimensional planting is achieved, the space is utilized, and the occupied area is small, which is suitable for the current "inch-inch gold" form. And arranged in order, neat, convenient for the operation and management of the staff.

The irrigation system includes an irrigation water source, an irrigation pipeline, a water treatment treatment tank, an extensive filtration device, a irrigation water storage pool, a precision filtration device, a irrigation water reserve pool, a standby working water tank, and a water spray device 10; the irrigation pipeline is connected to the water source in turn, Extensive filtering device, irrigation water storage pool, precision filtration device, irrigation water reserve pool, spare working water tank, spray The water device 10; the water treatment tank is simultaneously connected with an irrigation water source and an extensive filtering device, wherein the standby working water tank has temperature adjustment, Ph value correction, supplemental combined trace elements and nutrient replenishment function, and multiple water diversion from the irrigation water reserve pool The spare working water tank is equipped with a plurality of different nutrients, and the pipeline cross-linking can be used for irrigation according to different needs and different process stages of different sets of fixed spacers on different platforms; the water spraying device 10 is located in the vertical fixed interval above the planting trough 2 Frame 4 on the beam. Fully automating the entire irrigation process will not only facilitate accurate control of the irrigation process, but also reduce the human resources that need to be invested. The bottom surface of the planting trough 2 is provided with a slope, and the drain port 12 is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the planting trough 2, so that excess water is discharged from the drain port 12, and the irrigation water source is connected by the pipeline, and is used in the irrigation system to make a loop. Each planting trough 2 and its corresponding frame 5 constitute an "individually planted block".

The workflow of the irrigation system is as follows: firstly, the water quality of the irrigation water source is checked. If it is confirmed that it does not contain heavy metals, chemical toxicity, infectious bacteria, or infectious pests, it enters the extensive filtering device for coarse filtration. If the water quality inspection fails, Into the water treatment tank for treatment, after the water quality is qualified, then enter the extensive filtration device for coarse filtration, deodorize and filter the sewage to reduce the water hardness, then enter the irrigation water storage pool, and then conduct the water quality inspection again, and enter the precision filtration device after passing the inspection. If the inspection fails, return to the extensive filtering device and perform coarse filtration again. The precisely filtered water enters the irrigation water reserve pool for later use, and then input to the standby working water tank on each planting block platform 3, in the standby work. After the temperature adjustment, the Ph value correction, the supplemental combination of the trace elements and the nutrient replenishment are respectively performed in the water tank, the irrigation water is delivered to the water spray device 10 located above the planting tank 2 to be irrigated by a shower spray method.

The heating and heat preservation system comprises a heating control system, a heat preservation control system, a low temperature water tank, a temperature control water source connected in sequence, a return water tank, a boiler, a hot water holding cabinet, a surrounding water pipe disposed on each planting block platform 3, and heat dissipation. The sheet is provided with a heat source to increase the indoor temperature, and the heating control system controls the starting and ending of the water supply pump 12 of the layer according to the indoor temperature of the layer and the actual measured temperature of each planting block platform 3. The return water pipe, the return pipe connecting the boiler and the hot water holding cabinet, and the water pump 12 as the power of the water circulation flow; the water temperature warming cabinet is provided with a water temperature and a water level sensor.

The U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11 at the bottom of the planting trough 2 is further provided with a return water pipe connecting the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11 and the return water tank, and connecting the cryogenic water tank; and a water pump is provided as a power for flowing the water circulation; the low temperature The control system is based on the fact that the soil temperature is too low when the weather is severely cold, and the low temperature water tank is delivered to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11 at a fixed temperature; the low temperature water tank is simultaneously connected to the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank, and is connected with the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11; The heat preservation control system controls the temperature of the low temperature water tank by controlling the inflow ratio of the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank, and then transports the warm water to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11; the heating work flow of the heating and warming system is: temperature The water used for control is flowed into the return tank from the temperature-controlled water source, and then heated into the boiler. After the boiler is heated, it is stored in the hot water holding cabinet. If the temperature of the hot water in the hot water holding cabinet does not meet the requirements, the pipeline is reversely transported. Return to the boiler for reheating, then re-enter the hot water holding cabinet for storage, and then control the hot water in the hot water holding cabinet to supply the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11 by the heating control system, and finally the return water pipe Return to the water tank and complete a loop.

The heat preservation work flow of the heating and heating system is: controlling the water temperature in the low temperature water tank by controlling the hot water heat preservation cabinet and the return water tank flowing into the low temperature water tank by the heat preservation control system, and Water suitable for water temperature is supplied to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe 11, and finally returned to the water tank by the return water pipe to complete a loop.

The cooling system includes a cooling unit, a cooling water pipeline and a nozzle; the cooling unit is located on each planting block platform 3, and the cooling water pipeline is connected to a nozzle for spraying water mist cooling. The cooling unit is a water condensation type loop cooling unit.

The above temperature control system controls the temperature of the soil from the bottom of the soil to achieve a predetermined temperature faster and more efficiently, and because the soil directly contacts the root of the crop, it is more obvious and direct than the way of controlling the temperature by changing the room temperature. Effect.

The light source device 9 further includes a light source of three colors of red, blue, and green. The light source may be combined with sunlight, or one or two of the combinations may be combined to form a colored light source according to actual needs.

It also includes a horn and a camera device, wherein the horn on the planting block platform 3 can play soothing and beautiful music for the crops, and the crop has a more harmonious growth environment; the camera device can immediately capture the crop generation process and store it as a monitoring and Traceable information.

The humidity control system comprises a humidity monitoring system, a water mist spraying device and a dehumidifying device; the humidity monitoring system controls the opening and closing of the water mist spraying device and the dehumidifying device according to the measured humidity, and when the humidity is insufficient, the opening of the water mist spraying device increases Ambient humidity; when the humidity is too high, turn on the dehumidifier to reduce the humidity in the planting environment. The water mist spraying device may also be a water mist fan.

The enclosure structure 1 is provided with a heat preservation device which is disposed on the wall itself or inside the wall; and the enclosure structure 1 is transparent, translucent or opaque.

The enclosure structure 1 is provided with a window and a screen window on the window, which is semi-closed. The window can be opened for air convection when needed.

The enclosed structure 1 is a building type building structure.

The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the description. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, a number of simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧enclosed structure

2‧‧‧planting trough

3‧‧‧Growing block platform

4‧‧‧Fixed spacer

5‧‧‧Frame

6‧‧‧ beams

7‧‧‧ pulley

8‧‧‧ Angle steel

9‧‧‧Light source device

10‧‧‧Water spray device

11‧‧‧U-shaped surround water pipe

12‧‧‧Drainage

13‧‧‧U-shaped surround water pipe outlet

14‧‧‧U-shaped surround water pipe inlet

15‧‧‧Water pump

1 is a top view of a multi-functional three-dimensional planting system; FIG. 2 is a top view of the planting block platform 3; FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a B-side view of FIG. Schematic diagram of movable frame 5 and planting tank; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of light source and irrigation water spray; Figure 7 is a top view of planting tank; Figure 8 is a side view of planting tank; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of irrigation system; Figure 10 is heating system for heating and heating system Schematic diagram of the process; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the heating process of the heating and heating system;

1‧‧‧enclosed structure

3‧‧‧Growing block platform

4‧‧‧Fixed spacer

Claims (13)

A multifunctional three-dimensional planting system, comprising: a three-dimensional space enclosed by a confined structure (1), a planting trough for planting crops (2) located in the three-dimensional space, an independent irrigation system, carbon dioxide Supply system, temperature control system, humidity control system; each single system is set up independently on each floor and in different areas on the same floor, and is equipped with environmental monitoring instruments; with different plant growth requirements, newly defined design of planting environment, The impact of changes in the natural environment, an independent single system operates on its own, based on the data generated by the monitoring instrument data. The multi-functional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 1, wherein the enclosure structure (1) is provided with at least one planting block platform connected to the enclosure structure (1) (3) Separating the three-dimensional space into at least one planting space; the planting block platform (3) is provided with at least two sets of upright fixed spacers (4), and the fixed spacers (4) are provided with at least two a frame (5) of the layer, the frame (5) is placed on the fixed spacer (4) beam (6), the planting groove (2) is placed in the frame (5); and the frame (5) is provided The pulley (7) enables the frame (5) to drive the planting trough (2) to slide out to the sides like a drawer. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 2, wherein the irrigation system comprises an irrigation water source, an irrigation pipe, a water treatment tank, an extensive filtering device, a irrigation water storage tank, a precision filtering device, and irrigation. Water reserve pool, spare working tank, water spray device (10); the irrigation pipeline is connected with water source, extensive filtering device, irrigation water storage pool, precision filtering device, irrigation water reserve pool, standby working water tank and water spraying device (10) The water treatment tank is simultaneously connected with an irrigation water source and an extensive filtering device, wherein the standby working water tank has a temperature adjustment, a Ph value correction, a supplementary combined trace element and a nutrient replenishment function, and the water spray device (10) is located in the planting tank (2) Above the vertical fixed spacer (4) beam. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the planting trough (2) is provided with a slope, and the drain port (12) is located at the lowest position of the bottom of the planting trough (2), so that Excess water is drained from the drain (12) and connected to the irrigation water source by a pipe. The multi-functional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 2, wherein the temperature control system comprises a heating and heat insulation system and a cooling system; the heating and insulation system comprises a heating control system, a heat preservation control system, a low temperature water tank, a temperature control water source connected in turn, a return water tank, a boiler, a hot water holding cabinet, a surrounding water pipe and a heat sink disposed on each planting block platform (3), providing a heat source to increase the indoor temperature, the heating control system The start-up and termination of the water supply pump (12) of the layer are controlled according to the indoor temperature of the layer and the actual measured temperature of each planting block platform (3). a return pipe, a return pipe connecting the boiler and the hot water holding cabinet; and a water pump (12) as a power for flowing the water loop; the water warming cabinet is provided with a water temperature and a water level sensor; (2) The U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11) at the bottom is also provided with a return water pipe connecting the U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11) and the return water tank, connecting the low-temperature water tank; and providing a water pump as a power for the water circulation flow; The low temperature control system is based on the fact that the soil temperature is too low when the weather is cold, and the low temperature water tank is delivered to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11) at a fixed temperature; the low temperature water tank is simultaneously connected to the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank, and the U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11) connection; the heat preservation control system controls the temperature of the low temperature water tank by controlling the inflow ratio of the hot water holding cabinet and the return water tank, and then transports the warm water to the U-shaped surrounding water pipe (11); the cooling system includes cooling The unit, the cooling water pipeline and the nozzle; the cooling unit is located on each planting block platform (3), and the cooling water pipeline is connected to the nozzle for spraying water mist cooling. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to item 4 of the patent application is characterized in that: A light source device (9) is included; the light source device (9) includes light sources of three colors of red, blue, and green. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to Item 4 of the patent application is characterized in that it further comprises an audio device and an image pickup device. The multi-functional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 4, wherein the humidity control system comprises a humidity monitoring system, a water mist spraying device and a dehumidifying device; and the humidity monitoring system controls the water mist spraying according to the measured humidity. The device and the dehumidification device are turned on and off. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the enclosure structure (1) is provided with a heat preservation device; and the enclosure structure (1) is transparent, translucent or opaque . The multi-functional three-dimensional planting system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the enclosure structure (1) is provided with a window and a screen window on the window, which is semi-closed. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the enclosure structure (1) is fully enclosed. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 10, wherein the enclosed structure (1) is a building-type building structure. The multifunctional three-dimensional planting system according to claim 11 is characterized in that the enclosed structure (1) is a building-type building structure.