CN109105247A - A kind of open air solid soilless culturing device and its cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of open air solid soilless culturing device and its cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109105247A CN109105247A CN201811296752.1A CN201811296752A CN109105247A CN 109105247 A CN109105247 A CN 109105247A CN 201811296752 A CN201811296752 A CN 201811296752A CN 109105247 A CN109105247 A CN 109105247A
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- tubbiness
- culturing rack
- culturing
- insulation film
- rack
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing devices, the open air solid soilless culturing device includes: culture apparatus, attemperator and for water atomization plant, the culture apparatus includes tubbiness culturing rack, pedestal and support column, the tubbiness support frame is slidably connected with pedestal, the support column is arranged inside tubbiness culturing rack, the top of support column is connect with tubbiness culturing rack, multiple annular culture plates are provided on the tubbiness culturing rack inner sidewall, the attemperator includes heat preservation membrane support and insulation film, insulation film is covered on heat preservation membrane support, insulation film bottom is mutually fixed with pedestal, described for water atomization plant includes liquid delivery tube and high-pressure atomization spray head, the liquid delivery tube is arranged inside support column, liquid delivery tube connects multiple high-pressure atomization spray heads, high-pressure atomization spray head sprays liquid to annular culture plate Body.Occupied space is big during the present invention solves existing soilless cultivation, the low problem of culture solution utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of open air solid soilless culturing device and its cultivation side
Method.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation is that the fixed plant of seedling medium is done with the light materials such as turf or forest leaf mould, vermiculite, allows plant
Root system directly contacts nutrient solution, and using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming, selecting seed plate is lattice
Room, a lattice one, one plant of one Room of seedling are sowed, the root system and matrix of seedling are wrapped in mutually one, and root sticks together in up big and down small
Plug shape is generally hole tray non-soil culture.
Traditional seed plate plantation needs to occupy large stretch of space, and space utilization rate is very low, and cultivates seedling and need artificial labor
Momentum is big, and seedling is fixed on that position in seed plate is immovable, and the growth of seedling is affected by sunlight very big, the seedling growth of area without shade
Preferably, the seedling growth and at the figure viewed from behind is poor, influences seedling yields, and the lunch break " noon easily occurs in plant when strong sunlight at noon
Not " phenomenon influences plant growth.It needs constantly to spray nutrient solution in seedling production process, cannot be inhaled in time after nutrient solution sprinkling
Receipts will cause significant wastage, rot if plant roots and stems long-time bubble is made to will cause rhizome anoxic in nutrient solution, so traditional
Cultivation apparatus without soil and method needs make improvements, to adapt to plantation demand.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device and its cultural method, to solve
Occupied space is big during certainly existing soilless cultivation, the low problem of culture solution utilization rate.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device, described outdoor three-dimensional
Cultivation apparatus without soil includes: culture apparatus, attemperator and for water atomization plant, the culture apparatus include tubbiness culturing rack,
Pedestal and support column, the tubbiness support frame are connect with pedestal rotational slide, and the support column is arranged inside tubbiness culturing rack,
The top of support column is connect with tubbiness culturing rack, and multiple annular culture plates, annular are provided on the tubbiness culturing rack inner sidewall
Circular through hole is offered on the tubbiness culturing rack side wall that culture plate is affixed, the attemperator includes heat preservation membrane support and heat preservation
Film, heat preservation membrane support are mounted on the outside of tubbiness culturing rack, and insulation film is covered on heat preservation membrane support, insulation film bottom and pedestal phase
It is fixed, guarantee air-tightness, described for water atomization plant includes liquid delivery tube and high-pressure atomization spray head, and the liquid delivery tube is set
It sets inside support column, multiple connecting holes is offered on support column, liquid delivery tube connects multiple high pressures by multiple connecting holes
Atomizer, high-pressure atomization spray head spray liquid to annular culture plate.
Preferably, first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the support column, first motor connects rotating seat, rotating seat and bucket
It is fixedly connected at the top of shape culturing rack, first motor drives rotating seat rotation, and rotating seat drives the rotation of tubbiness culturing rack.
Preferably, the multiple annular culture plate is from top to bottom stacked in the side wall of tubbiness culturing rack puts, two neighboring
Interval is set between annular culture plate, and the rhizome of seedling is placed on annular culture plate, and the cauline leaf of seedling is pierced by tubbiness culturing rack
Circular through hole on side wall.
Preferably, the insulation film cradle top is equipped with the second motor, the output shaft connection rope winding of the second motor
Device, rope wind are connect by rope with surrounding at the top of insulation film, and the rotation of the second motor drives rope wind to turn
Dynamic, the folding and unfolding of rope wind rotation control rope, rope folding and unfolding realizes pull-up or puts down insulation film.
Preferably, the liquid delivery tube bottom connects high-pressure hydraulic pump, and high-pressure hydraulic pump draws water out of reservoir, liquid conveying
Water in pipe sprays to annular culture plate by high-pressure atomization spray head.
Preferably, the outdoor solid soilless culturing device includes air cleaning unit, and the air cleaning unit includes:
First air filtering box and the second air filtering box, first air filtering box and the second air filtering box are separately positioned on bucket
The two sides of shape culturing rack are simultaneously accessed inside tubbiness culturing rack by tracheae, are equipped with heating resistor in first air filtering box
Silk.
Preferably, the outdoor solid soilless culturing device includes culture solution reclaiming clean device, the culture solution recycling
Purification device includes: recycling funnel and reclaiming clean pond, and the recycling funnel is mounted below pedestal, is sprayed at annular culture plate
Upper extra culture solution flow to recycling funnel along tubbiness culturing rack side wall, and recycling funnel connects recycling clarifier-tank by recovery tube,
Reclaiming clean pond is arranged outside tubbiness culturing rack.
Preferably, the insulation film cradle top is equipped with transparent end cap, and transparent end, which covers, is provided with one-way exhaust valve.
Preferably, work pylon, work tower bottom and tubbiness culturing rack have been disposed adjacent on the outside of the tubbiness culturing rack
It is fixedly connected by clamping apparatus.
The invention also discloses a kind of cultural method of outdoor solid soilless culturing device, the cultural methods are as follows:
Plant seedlings rhizome is placed on annular culture plate, the cauline leaf of seedling is pierced by adjacent on tubbiness culturing rack side wall
Circular through hole；
Start the second motor rotation rope wind, insulation film pull-up is covered on heat preservation membrane support, insulation film is complete
Tubbiness culturing rack is wrapped entirely, guarantees the temperature in tubbiness culturing rack；
Start high-pressure hydraulic pump, culture solution is sprayed to seedling rhizome by high-pressure atomization spray head；
Extra culture solution flows into recycling funnel along tubbiness culturing rack side wall, and disinfection is filtered in reclaiming clean pond,
Reservoir is passed back into after the completion of filtering；
Start first motor, rotates tubbiness culturing rack, make the seedling on annular culture plate that can uniformly receive illumination；
After plant maturation, start the second motor reversal, fall insulation film, worker climbs up work pylon and carries out even root picking；
After the completion of plant picking, tubbiness culturing rack inside and outside wall is cleaned using giant, insulation film progress ozone is risen and kills
Bacterium disinfection.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device and its cultural method, the culture apparatus benefit
Soil-less culture plant is carried out with multi-layer annular culture plate, saves big quantity space, improves land utilization ratio, the tubbiness is fixed
Frame can rotate under first motor drive, eliminate male and female face, make all seedling that can uniformly receive illumination, eliminate summer and plant
" the lunch break phenomenon " of object shortens growth period, improves yield.Liftable insulation film is set on the outside of tubbiness culturing rack, facilitates tubbiness
Culturing rack is kept the temperature in winter, summer ventilation, promotes plant growth, and increasing day and night temperature has interests organic matter accumulation, promotes mouthfeel.
Recycling funnel recycles extra culture solution, re-utilizes after filtering disinfection, improves the utilization rate of culture solution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure figure of outdoor solid soilless culturing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of insulation film schematic diagram of outdoor solid soilless culturing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1- keeps the temperature membrane support, 2- first motor, 3- work pylon, 4- support column, 5- pedestal, 6- the second air mistake
Filter box, 7- recovery tube, 8- heating resistance wire, the first air filtering box of 9-, 10- recycle funnel, 11- liquid delivery tube, 12- high pressure
Atomizer, 13- tubbiness culturing rack, 14- annular culture plate, 15- rotating seat, the second motor of 16-, 17- insulation film, 18- are transparent
End cap, 19- one-way exhaust valve.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate specification to be taken off
The content shown is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, therefore
Do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the present invention
Under the effect of can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in disclosed technology contents and obtain the model that can cover
In enclosing.Meanwhile cited such as "upper", "lower", " left side ", the right side in this specification ", the term of " centre ", be merely convenient to chat
That states is illustrated, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, and is changing skill without essence
It is held in art, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device, the open air solid soilless culturing dress
Setting includes: culture apparatus, attemperator and for water atomization plant, and the culture apparatus includes tubbiness culturing rack 13, pedestal 5 and branch
Dagger 4, the tubbiness support frame are connect with 5 rotational slide of pedestal, and the support column 4 is arranged inside tubbiness culturing rack 13, branch
The top of dagger 4 is connect with tubbiness culturing rack 13, and multiple annular culture plates 14 are provided on 13 inner sidewall of tubbiness culturing rack,
Circular through hole is offered on 13 side wall of tubbiness culturing rack that annular culture plate 14 is affixed, the multiple annular culture plate 14 is in tubbiness
The side wall of culturing rack 13 is from top to bottom stacked and is put, and interval is arranged between two neighboring annular culture plate 14, the rhizome of seedling is put
It sets on annular culture plate 14, the cauline leaf of seedling is pierced by the circular through hole on 13 side wall of tubbiness culturing rack, picks convenient for the later period.
The attemperator includes heat preservation membrane support 1 and insulation film 17, and heat preservation membrane support 1 is mounted on outside tubbiness culturing rack 13
Side, insulation film 17 are covered on heat preservation membrane support 1, and 17 bottom of insulation film is fixed with 5 phase of pedestal, guarantees air-tightness, the water supply
Atomising device includes liquid delivery tube 11 and high-pressure atomization spray head 12, and the liquid delivery tube 11 is arranged inside support column 4, branch
Multiple connecting holes are offered on dagger 4, liquid delivery tube 11 connects multiple high-pressure atomization spray heads 12, high pressure by multiple connecting holes
Atomizer 12 sprays liquid to annular culture plate 14.
First motor 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the support column 4, first motor 2 connects rotating seat 15, rotating seat 15 and bucket
It is fixedly connected at the top of shape culturing rack 13, first motor 2 drives rotating seat 15 to rotate, and rotating seat 15 drives 13 turns of tubbiness culturing rack
It is dynamic, during the cultivation process, tubbiness culturing rack 13 is rotated according to unused period and season, makes all seedling that can receive sun
Light irradiation, making seedling not will receive the influence of sunny side and the back, improve light utilization efficiency.
Second motor 16, the output shaft connection rope winding dress of the second motor 16 are installed at the top of the heat preservation membrane support 1
It sets, rope wind is connect by rope with 17 top surrounding of insulation film, is deposited in pedestal 5 weeks under 17 original state of insulation film
It encloses.The rotation of second motor 16 drives the rotation of rope wind, and rope wind rotates forward, and rope is pulled to rise, and rope pulls
Insulation film 17 rises, until insulation film 17 rises to 13 top of tubbiness culturing rack, 13 surrounding of tubbiness culturing rack is surrounded completely, is protected
The bottom of warm film 17 is fixed on pedestal 5, ensure that the air-tightness inside tubbiness culturing rack 13；The reversion of rope wind, rope
Rope decline, the slide downward under self gravity drive of insulation film 17, can be such that insulation film 17 falls completely, be stacked on pedestal 5 weeks
It encloses, transparent end cap 18 is installed at the top of the heat preservation membrane support 1, is provided with one-way exhaust valve 19 on transparent end cap 18.In sweltering heat
Summer, space in tubbiness culturing rack 13 forms the structure of a similar chimney by insulation film 17, and high temperature illumination hot gas rises shape
At stack effect, accelerate air circulation, is conducive to supply carbon dioxide, promotes photosynthesis, while insulation film 17 can increase
Day and night temperature has interests organic matter accumulation, promotes mouthfeel.
11 bottom of liquid delivery tube connects high-pressure hydraulic pump, and high-pressure hydraulic pump draws water out of reservoir, liquid delivery tube 11
Interior water sprays to annular culture plate 14 by high-pressure atomization spray head 12, and same culture solution can also be sprayed to by high-pressure atomization spray head 12
The rhizome of plant.
The open air solid soilless culturing device includes air cleaning unit, and the air cleaning unit includes: the first sky
Gas Rose Box 9 and the second air filtering box 6, first air filtering box 9 and the second air filtering box 6 are separately positioned on tubbiness
The two sides of culturing rack 13 are simultaneously accessed inside tubbiness culturing rack 13 by tracheae, and the macromolecular particle in air filtering can be crossed, described
Heating resistance wire 8 is installed in first air filtering box 9, heating resistance wire 8 heats air in winter, makes in tubbiness culturing rack 13
Portion keeps certain temperature, suitable for plant growth.
The open air solid soilless culturing device includes culture solution reclaiming clean device, the culture solution reclaiming clean device
It include: recycling funnel 10 and reclaiming clean pond, the recycling funnel 10 is mounted on 5 lower section of pedestal, is sprayed at annular culture plate 14
Upper extra culture solution flow to recycling funnel 10 along 13 side wall of tubbiness culturing rack, and recycling funnel 10 passes through the connection recycling of recovery tube 7
Clarifier-tank, reclaiming clean pond are arranged outside tubbiness culturing rack 13, are filtered and sterilize in reclaiming clean pond, make culture solution again
Reflux such as reservoir, recycling.
After plant maturation, insulation film 17 is fallen, worker climbs up work pylon 3, carries out picking work.
A kind of cultural method of open air solid soilless culturing device, the cultural method are as follows:
Plant seedlings rhizome is placed on annular culture plate 14, the cauline leaf of seedling is pierced by phase on 13 side wall of tubbiness culturing rack
Adjacent circular through hole；
Start the second motor 16 rotation rope wind, 17 pull-up of insulation film is covered on heat preservation membrane support 1, heat preservation
The fully wrapped around firmly tubbiness culturing rack 13 of film 17, guarantees the temperature in tubbiness culturing rack 13；
Start high-pressure hydraulic pump, culture solution is sprayed to seedling rhizome by high-pressure atomization spray head 12；
Extra culture solution flows into recycling funnel 10 along 13 side wall of tubbiness culturing rack, is filtered and disappears in reclaiming clean pond
Poison passes back into reservoir after the completion of filtering；
Start first motor 2, rotates tubbiness culturing rack 13, make the seedling on annular culture plate 14 that can uniformly receive light
According to；
After plant maturation, starting the second motor 16 reversion falls insulation film 17, and worker climbs up work pylon 3 and carries out even root
Picking；
After the completion of plant picking, 13 inside and outside wall of tubbiness culturing rack is cleaned using giant, rise insulation film 17 carries out smelly
Oxygen sterilizing.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of open air solid soilless culturing device, which is characterized in that the open air solid soilless culturing device includes: culture dress
It sets, attemperator and for water atomization plant, the culture apparatus includes tubbiness culturing rack (13), pedestal (5) and support column (4),
The tubbiness support frame is connect with pedestal (5) rotational slide, and support column (4) setting is internal in tubbiness culturing rack (13), branch
The top of dagger (4) is connect with tubbiness culturing rack (13), and multiple annular trainings are provided on tubbiness culturing rack (13) inner sidewall
It supports disk (14), offers circular through hole, the attemperator on tubbiness culturing rack (13) side wall that annular culture plate (14) is affixed
Including heat preservation membrane support (1) and insulation film (17), heat preservation membrane support (1) is mounted on the outside of tubbiness culturing rack (13), insulation film
(17) it is covered in heat preservation membrane support (1), insulation film (17) bottom is mutually fixed with pedestal (5), guarantees air-tightness, described for water mist
Makeup is set including liquid delivery tube (11) and high-pressure atomization spray head (12), and the liquid delivery tube (11) is arranged in support column (4)
Inside, multiple connecting holes are offered on support column (4), and liquid delivery tube (11) connects multiple high-pressure atomizations by multiple connecting holes
Spray head (12), high-pressure atomization spray head (12) spray liquid to annular culture plate (14).
2. a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that at the top of the support column (4)
It is fixedly installed with first motor (2), first motor (2) connects rotating seat (15), and rotating seat (15) and tubbiness culturing rack (13) are pushed up
Portion is fixedly connected, and first motor (2) drives rotating seat (15) rotation, and rotating seat (15) drives tubbiness culturing rack (13) rotation.
3. a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple annular culture plate
(14) it from top to bottom stacks and puts in the side wall of tubbiness culturing rack (13), between being arranged between two neighboring annular culture plate (14)
Every the rhizome of seedling is placed on annular culture plate (14), and the cauline leaf of seedling is pierced by the circle on tubbiness culturing rack (13) side wall
Through-hole.
4. a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation membrane support (1)
Top is equipped with the second motor (16), and the output shaft of the second motor (16) connects rope wind, and rope wind passes through
Rope is connect with surrounding at the top of insulation film (17), and the second motor (16) rotation drives the rotation of rope wind, rope winding dress
The folding and unfolding of rotation control rope is set, rope folding and unfolding is realized pull-up or put down insulation film (17).
5. a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid delivery tube (11)
Bottom connects high-pressure hydraulic pump, and high-pressure hydraulic pump draws water out of reservoir, and the water in liquid delivery tube (11) passes through high-pressure atomization spray head
(12) annular culture plate (14) are sprayed to.
6. a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outdoor solid is planted without soil
Training device includes air cleaning unit, and the air cleaning unit includes: the first air filtering box (9) and the second air filtering box
(6), first air filtering box (9) and the second air filtering box (6) are separately positioned on the two sides of tubbiness culturing rack (13) simultaneously
It is internal by tracheae access tubbiness culturing rack (13), heating resistance wire (8) are installed in first air filtering box (9).
7. a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outdoor solid is planted without soil
Training device includes culture solution reclaiming clean device, and the culture solution reclaiming clean device includes: that recycling funnel (10) and recycling are net
Change pond, the recycling funnel (10) is mounted below pedestal (5), is sprayed at culture solution extra on annular culture plate (14) along bucket
Shape culturing rack (13) side wall flow to recycling funnel (10), and recycling funnel (10) passes through recovery tube (7) connection recycling clarifier-tank, recycling
Clarifier-tank setting is external in tubbiness culturing rack (13).
8. a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation membrane support (1)
Top is equipped with transparent end cap (18), is provided with one-way exhaust valve (19) on transparent end cap (18).
9. a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tubbiness culturing rack (13)
Outside has been disposed adjacent work pylon (3), and work pylon (3) bottom and tubbiness culturing rack (13) connect by the way that clamping apparatus is fixed
It connects.
10. a kind of cultural method of outdoor solid soilless culturing device as described in any in claim 1-9, feature exist
In the cultural method are as follows:
Plant seedlings rhizome is placed on annular culture plate (14), the cauline leaf of seedling is pierced by phase on tubbiness culturing rack (13) side wall
Adjacent circular through hole；
Start the second motor (16) rotation rope wind, insulation film (17) pull-up is covered in heat preservation membrane support (1), is protected
Warm film (17) is fully wrapped around firmly tubbiness culturing rack (13), guarantees the temperature in tubbiness culturing rack (13)；
Start high-pressure hydraulic pump, culture solution is sprayed to seedling rhizome by high-pressure atomization spray head (12)；
Extra culture solution flows into recycling funnel (10) along tubbiness culturing rack (13) side wall, is filtered and disappears in reclaiming clean pond
Poison passes back into reservoir after the completion of filtering；
Start first motor (2), rotates tubbiness culturing rack (13), make the seedling on annular culture plate (14) that can uniformly receive light
According to；
After plant maturation, starting the second motor (16) reversion is fallen insulation film (17), worker climbs up work pylon (3) and connects
Root picking；
After the completion of plant picking, tubbiness culturing rack (13) inside and outside wall is cleaned using giant, it is smelly to rise insulation film (17) progress
Oxygen sterilizing.
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| US11240974B2 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-02-08 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Indoor garden center with a resilient sealing element |
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