CN203040340U - Spray cultivation device capable of automatically rotating - Google Patents
Spray cultivation device capable of automatically rotating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203040340U CN203040340U CN2013200200314U CN201320020031U CN203040340U CN 203040340 U CN203040340 U CN 203040340U CN 2013200200314 U CN2013200200314 U CN 2013200200314U CN 201320020031 U CN201320020031 U CN 201320020031U CN 203040340 U CN203040340 U CN 203040340U
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- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- fluid storage
- cultivation
- hole
- cultivation case
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a spray cultivation device capable of automatically rotating and belongs to the technical field of plant soilless cultivation. The spray cultivation device capable of automatically rotating comprises a cultivation box, a liquid storage box and a support. The cultivation box is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage box through the support. A planting groove, a support rod, a base plate, a three-jaw support frame, a motor and a timer are arranged in the cultivation box. The planting groove is formed at the upper end of the cultivation box. The base plate is arranged on the lower portion of the cultivation box. The three-jar support frame is arranged on the base plate. The support rod is arranged on the three-jar support frame. The timer is connected with the motor. The motor is connected with the planting groove and is arranged on the support rod. A hole I and a hole II are formed at the upper end of the liquid storage box, a drain outlet is formed in the lower portion of the liquid storage box, and a plug is arranged in the drain outlet. The cultivation box is arranged on the liquid storage box through the support and the hole I which is formed in the liquid storage box. The spray cultivation device capable of automatically rotating is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, convenient to use and capable of recycling a nutrient solution, and therefore reduces waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rotatable spray culture device, belongs to the plant soil-less culturing technical field.
Background technology
China's soilless culture is with a long history, as give birth to plant vegetables on bean sprouts, the ship and basin in to support narcissus etc. be exactly original soilless culture.But it is later that China carries out the time ratio of soilless culture research work, and late 1970s, Shandong Agricultural University at first begins the soilless culture production test, and has obtained success, and the mid-80 is gone into operation in succession from greenhouse and the soilless culture facility of external introduction.In recent years, China's soilless culture entered the stage of developing rapidly, and the area of soilless culture and culture technique level all obtain unprecedented raising.Since soilless culture without soil with nutrient solution or solid matrix Ensure Liquid liquid cultivated plant, this cultivation method can be avoided loaded down with trivial details root, native lock out operation, be convenient to plant roots is observed, therefore, cultivation technique without soil is commonly used to cultivated plant, and then the growth characteristics of its plant root are observed, analyze significant to the root system of plant image detection.But the water culture in the soilless culture is limited because of the supply of oxygen in the container, usually the root hair of not taking root, therefore extend on the basis of water planting and develop a kind of method---spray-on process, this method is compared with water culture has the oxygen supply abundance, and root can grow the advantage of a large amount of root hairs.
Since the growth characteristics difference of different plants, thus suitable field planting groove (aperture and the pitch-row that comprise field planting hole) selected at different plants, seem particularly important to promoting the plant growth.The spray culture device of at present can be extensively cultivating at different plants also seldom, and imperfection.Existing spray culture device is usually according to field planting groove arrange position and the quantity of shower nozzle, change different field planting grooves if desired, arranging of its lower nozzle will be carried out suitable adjustment with quantity, so not only increase workload, and also more to the demand of shower nozzle quantity, increased cost.In addition, the backflow effect of nutrient solution is also undesirable in the existing spray culture device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of spray culture device of automatic rotation simple in structure, easy to use, to solve arranging and the reflux problem of nutrient solution of different field planting groove lower nozzles.
The utility model is realized by following technical scheme: a kind of rotatable spray culture device comprises cultivation case 1, fluid storage tank 11, support 12; Cultivation case 1 is installed in fluid storage tank 11 upper ends by support 12, comprises field planting groove 2, pole 3, chassis 4, three-jaw bracing frame 13, motor 14, timer 15 in the cultivation case 1; Field planting groove 2 is installed in cultivation case 1 upper end, chassis 4 is installed in cultivation case 1 bottom, three-jaw bracing frame 13 is installed on the chassis 4, pole 3 is installed on the three-jaw bracing frame 13, and timer 15 is connected with motor 14, and motor 14 is connected with field planting groove 2 and is installed on the pole 3, porose I 16, hole II 17 are offered in fluid storage tank 11 upper ends, the bottom offers sewage draining exit 10, is installed on stopper 18 on the sewage draining exit 10, and cultivation case 1 is installed on the fluid storage tank 11 by the hole I 16 on support 12 and the fluid storage tank 11.
Described cultivation case 1 bottom is funnel-form and offers refluxing opening 9, makes things convenient for the nutrient solution that is not used to flow back to fluid storage tank 11, and nutrient solution is recycled, and cuts the waste, and refluxing opening 9 is corresponding with the position of hole I 16.Described support 12 upper ends are installed on circle 19, the lower end is installed on annulus 20, (circle 19 is used for supporting culture case 1, and annulus 20 is used for fixedly fluid storage tank 11), offer porose III 21 on the annulus 20, hole III 21 is corresponding with sewage draining exit 10 positions that fluid storage tank 11 bottoms offer.Offer shower nozzle 5 on the described chassis 4, be installed on feed pipe 8 on the shower nozzle 5, be installed on high-pressure hydraulic pump 6 and valve 7 on the feed pipe 8 and it is installed in the fluid storage tank 11 by the hole II 17 that offers on the fluid storage tank 11.
A kind of operation principle of spray culture device of automatic rotation is: at first store a certain amount of nutrient solution in fluid storage tank 11, plantling for cultivation is used, during commence operation, open valve 7 and start high-pressure hydraulic pump 6, the nutrient solution of storing in the fluid storage tank 11 is sprayed in the cultivation case 1 by shower nozzle 5 by feed pipe 8.Plantling is cultivated on the field planting groove 2 at cultivation case 1 top, and the root of plantling stretches in the inside of cultivation case 1, by shower nozzle 5 nutrient solution is ejected into the root of plantling, and the plantling needed nutrition of growing is provided.Because the utility model adopts the intermittent cycle spraying, therefore only need a shower nozzle 5 be set on the chassis 4 of cultivation case 1, timer 15 is according to institute's cultivated plant seedling time of required spraying once, time and interval that motor 14 drives 2 rotations of field planting groove are set, can guarantee that the growth of every plantling on the field planting groove 2 is required.Unnecessary nutrient solution flows to the bottom of cultivation case 1 in the cultivation case 1, flows back in the fluid storage tank 11 by refluxing opening 9, and nutrient solution is recycled, and cuts the waste.The running of motor 14 can arrange time and interval that motor 14 drives 2 rotations of field planting groove according to the demand of institute's cultivated plant seedling by timer 15 controls.When shut-down operation, valve-off 7 as required, and the nutrient solutions in the blocking-up fluid storage tank 11 enter feed pipe 8, and convenience is cleared up device and safeguarded.Sewage draining exit 10 can regularly be opened stopper 18 as required, and the sediment in the fluid storage tank 11 is cleared up.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, utilizes support to cultivate case and fluid storage tank links together, make that the connection of two casees is more tight, firmly, can strengthen cultivation effect;
2, simple in structure, cost of manufacture is low, and is easy to use, and the automatic rotation of field planting groove has been omitted the arranging of shower nozzle, and can reduce the quantity of the shower nozzle that uses to greatest extent, and the plant needed nutrient component of growing also can greatly be provided simultaneously;
3, cultivation case bottom is funnel-form, and the convenient nutrient solution that refluxes and do not absorbed by plantling recycles nutrient solution, can cut the waste.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model cultivation box structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model fluid storage tank structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the utility model supporting structure schematic diagram.
Each label is among the figure: 1: cultivation case, 2: field planting groove, 3: pole, 4: chassis, 5: shower nozzle, 6: high-pressure hydraulic pump, 7: valve, 8: feed pipe, 9: refluxing opening, 10: sewage draining exit, 11: fluid storage tank, 12: support, 13: three-jaw bracing frame, 14: motor, 15: timer, 16: hole I, 17: hole II, 18: stopper, 19: circle, 20: annulus, 21: hole III.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, but content of the present utility model is not limited to described scope.
Embodiment 1: shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of rotatable spray culture device comprises cultivation case 1, fluid storage tank 11, support 12; Cultivation case 1 is installed in fluid storage tank 11 upper ends by support 12, comprises field planting groove 2, pole 3, chassis 4, three-jaw bracing frame 13, motor 14, timer 15 in the cultivation case 1; Field planting groove 2 is installed in cultivation case 1 upper end, chassis 4 is installed in cultivation case 1 bottom, three-jaw bracing frame 13 is installed on the chassis 4, pole 3 is installed on the three-jaw bracing frame 13, and timer 15 is connected with motor 14, and motor 14 is connected with field planting groove 2 and is installed on the pole 3, porose I 16, hole II 17 are offered in fluid storage tank 11 upper ends, the bottom offers sewage draining exit 10, is installed on stopper 18 on the sewage draining exit 10, and cultivation case 1 is installed on the fluid storage tank 11 by the hole I 16 on support 12 and the fluid storage tank 11.
Claims (4)
1. a rotatable spray culture device is characterized in that: comprise cultivation case (1), fluid storage tank (11), support (12); Cultivation case (1) is installed in fluid storage tank (11) upper end by support (12), comprises field planting groove (2), pole (3), chassis (4), three-jaw bracing frame (13), motor (14), timer (15) in the cultivation case (1); Field planting groove (2) is installed in cultivation case (1) upper end, chassis (4) is installed in cultivation case (1) bottom, three-jaw bracing frame (13) is installed on the chassis (4), pole (3) is installed on the three-jaw bracing frame (13), timer (15) is connected with motor (14), motor (14) is connected with field planting groove (2), and be installed on the pole (3), porose I (16) is offered in fluid storage tank (11) upper end, hole II (17), the bottom offers sewage draining exit (10), be installed on stopper (18) on the sewage draining exit (10), cultivation case (1) is installed on the fluid storage tank (11) by the hole I (16) on support (12) and the fluid storage tank (11).
2. rotatable spray culture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cultivation case (1) bottom is for funnel-form and offer refluxing opening (9), and refluxing opening (9) is corresponding with the position of hole I (16).
3. rotatable spray culture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support (12) upper end is installed on circle (19), the lower end is installed on annulus (20), offer porose III (21) on the annulus (20), hole III (21) is corresponding with sewage draining exit (10) position that fluid storage tank (11) bottom offers.
4. rotatable spray culture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: offer shower nozzle (5) on described chassis (4), be installed on feed pipe (8) on the shower nozzle (5), be installed on high-pressure hydraulic pump (6) and valve (7) on the feed pipe (8) and it is installed in the fluid storage tank (11) by the hole II (17) that offers on the fluid storage tank (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200200314U CN203040340U (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Spray cultivation device capable of automatically rotating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200200314U CN203040340U (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Spray cultivation device capable of automatically rotating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203040340U true CN203040340U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48723361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200200314U Expired - Fee Related CN203040340U (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Spray cultivation device capable of automatically rotating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203040340U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284579A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Replaceable plant cultivation device |
| CN109105247A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-01 | 北京首诚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of open air solid soilless culturing device and its cultural method |
-
2013
- 2013-01-15 CN CN2013200200314U patent/CN203040340U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284579A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Replaceable plant cultivation device |
| CN109105247A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-01 | 北京首诚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of open air solid soilless culturing device and its cultural method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130710 Termination date: 20150115 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |