CN202873475U - Cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for forest and fruit industry in dry zone - Google Patents
Cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for forest and fruit industry in dry zone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202873475U CN202873475U CN2012205604729U CN201220560472U CN202873475U CN 202873475 U CN202873475 U CN 202873475U CN 2012205604729 U CN2012205604729 U CN 2012205604729U CN 201220560472 U CN201220560472 U CN 201220560472U CN 202873475 U CN202873475 U CN 202873475U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- drip irrigation
- cave storage
- irrigation system
- forest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for a forest and fruit industry in a dry zone and belongs to an agricultural drop irrigation facility. The cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for the forest and fruit industry in the dry zone comprises a water pump, a fertilizing tank, a main water conveying pipe, a filter, a water gauge, a switch and cave storage eutrophic water containers which are buried underground. The cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for the forest and fruit industry in the dry zone is characterized in that the fertilizing tank is connected into the main water conveying pipe. A support frame and a filter net are arranged in the filter. The cave storage eutrophic water containers are buried underground. The cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for the forest and fruit industry in the dry zone has the advantages that the water gauge and the switch are used for reasonably controlling quantity of water and fertilizer, water consumption is reduced, all the cave storage eutrophic water containers are identical in specifications so that water and fertilizer obtained by a fruit tree are consistent and scientific nature of management and standardization of production are enhanced. Water and fertilizer collaboration is achieved so that irrigation and fertilizing can generate a good water and fertilizer coupling effect. The product is not blocked in irrigation and the service life of the product is long. A certain amount of water is stored in the cave storage euphotic water containers and can slowly moisten plants so that the irrigation frequency is reduced and energy is saved. The cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for the forest and fruit industry in the dry zone is mainly suitable for afforestation of an orchard and a park or drop irrigation of a solar greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural irrigation facility, relates in particular to a kind of underground drip irrigation system.
Background technology
At present, the orchard of China produces, the water and fertilizer management of afforestation or take broad irrigation as main, irrigates and fertilising random large, and way to manage is extensive, and labour intensity is high, can't adapt to the rapidly and efficiently development of China's economic society.Though in the industry of planting forest or fruit tress plantation of the arid and semi-arids such as Xinjiang of China area, used drip irrigation technique, but still take the ground drip irrigation technique as main.What now mainly use aborning is to derive from the under-film drip irrigation technology of carrying out in field crop, causes the ground drip irrigation technique not obtain the achievement of expection in industry of planting forest or fruit tress production because industry of planting forest or fruit tress production has the characteristic of itself.Underground drip irrigation be a kind of with drip irrigation pipe buried under the earth's surface drip irrigation method in the soil, be transported to buried in underground hollow billet or irrigate band with pump handle water, the moistening underground of delivery port drip irrigation on hollow billet or the irrigate band, the technology that at present underground drip irrigation is economized on water aspect the drip irrigation as one most, energy-conservation, efficient irrigation method has wide development prospect and using value becomes the primary study direction of many agricultural science and technologys mechanism at home and abroad.
Cave storage rich water technology is to sum up the new technology that the experience in the actual production proposes by China Shu Huairui academician the seventies in last century, uses this technology in the arid and semi-arid area fruit tree increasing both production and income is obtained than great achievement.But along with the progress of society and the variation of production environment, the existing labour intensity of cave storage rich water technology is large, the effort of taking a lot of work, and operation is loaded down with trivial details etc., and problem is eliminated by production gradually.
At present the main water-saving drip irrigation mode of using is bubbling irrigation and with reference to the ground drip irrigation technique of under-film drip irrigation utilization in industry of planting forest or fruit tress is produced, this dual mode Main Problems is 1, because the irrigation method of this dual mode is drip irrigation on the ground, at China's arid and semi-arid area, evaporation is larger, and dual mode does not show preferably water-saving result.2, prick relatively difficulty under the fruit tree root system because the ground drip irrigation makes, cause root system that the resistance of the adverse circumstances such as arid, freeze injury is reduced.3, labour intensity and cost are higher.Drip irrigation needs every year that the drip irrigation material is repaired on the ground, increases production cost.4, environmental pollution is serious, owing to high temperature, ultraviolet ray etc. are shortened the service life of drip irrigation material greatly.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of cave storage rich water underground drip irrigation system of new generation that is applicable to modern industry of planting forest or fruit tress development.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system, comprise water pump, water delivery supervisor, filter, water meter, switch, cave storage rich water container, cave storage rich water container is imbedded underground, it is characterized in that: 1, cave storage rich water container is cylindrical container (10) or bowl-shape (11), above and airtight all around, inner hollow, the bottom is bottomless, have the micropore that hole diameter is 1mm-3cm (12) on every side, the top micropore is less and few, and the bottom micropore is large and many.2, the columniform circular diameter of technical specification is 10cm-50cm, and the post height is 5cm-35cm; Bowl-shape upper circular diameter is 10cm-30cm, and lower circle is than the large 2cm-20cm of diameter on top, and height is 5cm-35cm.
Further improvement of the utility model, described fertilizer spreading tank are the differential fertilizer spreading tank of plastics or 50L-150L made of iron, and it is connected with water-supply-pipe, realize puddling and using of fertilizer by pressure differential.
An again step of the present utility model improves, and described water meter is volumetric water meter or velocity type water meter, but the consumption of accurate-metering liquid manure.
Water pump provides the water source in the utility model; Filter provides water purification is filtered; Fertilizer spreading tank provides fertilizer after puddling fertilizer and water evenly; The consumption of water meter and switch control liquid manure; The cave is store rich water container storage part moisture and plant is moistened filling slowly.Compared with prior art, its advantage is: its advantage is: 1, can reasonably control by water meter, switch the consumption of water, fertilizer, using water wisely; 2, cave storage rich water containers size is consistent, and the liquid manure that fruit tree is obtained is consistent, the science of Strengthening Management and the standardization of production 3, has realized that liquid manure is collaborative, makes to irrigate and fertilising produces good water and fertilizer coupling effect; 4, there is not blockage problem in product in the drip irrigation process, and service life is longer; 5, cave storage rich water container can be preserved portion of water, and plant is moistened filling slowly, reduces Irrigation Frequency, energy savings.The utility model is mainly used in being applicable to the drip irrigation of orchard, afforestation or greenhouse by solar heat.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 arid biogeographic zone industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises that water pump 1, water delivery supervisor 2, filter 3, fertilizer spreading tank 4, water meter 5, switch 6, drip irrigation arm 7, water inlet pipe 9, cave storage rich water container 8 imbed underground, it is characterized in that: also comprise fertilizer spreading tank 4, fertilizer spreading tank 4 access water delivery supervisors 2 and in parallel with it, filter 3 inside comprise support and screen pack, cave storage rich water container 8 is cylinder shape or bowl-shape, and the above has part micropore 12, is embedded in underground 20cm-80cm.
Claims (5)
1. arid biogeographic zone industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole is store the rich water underground drip irrigation system, comprise water pump (1), water delivery supervisor (2), filter (3), fertilizer spreading tank (4), water meter (5), switch (6), drip irrigation arm (7), water inlet pipe (9), cave storage rich water container (8) is imbedded underground, it is characterized in that: also comprise fertilizer spreading tank (4), fertilizer spreading tank (4) access water delivery supervisor (2) and in parallel with it, filter (3) inside comprises support and screen pack, cave storage rich water container (8) is cylinder shape or bowl-shape, is embedded in underground 20cm-80cm.
2. the fertile anti-clogging underground drip irrigation system of control water control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer spreading tank (4) is the differential fertilizer spreading tank of plastics or 50L-150L made of iron, it is connected with water delivery supervisor (2), realizes puddling and using of fertilizer by pressure differential.
3. the fertile anti-clogging underground drip irrigation system of control water control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water meter (5) is volumetric water meter or velocity type water meter.
4. cave according to claim 1 storage rich water container is cylindrical container (10) or bowl-shape (11), above and airtight all around, inner hollow, the bottom is bottomless, have the micropore that hole diameter is 1mm-3cm (12) on every side, the top micropore is less and few, and the bottom micropore is large and many.
5. be cylindrical or bowl-shape according to right 1 described cave storage rich water containers size, wherein columniform circular diameter is 10cm-50cm, and the post height is 5cm-35cm; Bowl-shape upper circular diameter is 10cm-30cm, and lower circle is than the large 2cm-20cm of diameter on top, and height is 5cm-35cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205604729U CN202873475U (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2012-10-13 | Cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for forest and fruit industry in dry zone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205604729U CN202873475U (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2012-10-13 | Cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for forest and fruit industry in dry zone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202873475U true CN202873475U (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=48064962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205604729U Expired - Fee Related CN202873475U (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2012-10-13 | Cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for forest and fruit industry in dry zone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202873475U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054557A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-09-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Self-pressing simple drip irrigation system |
| CN105903362A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-31 | 山东农业大学 | Multi-angle fertilizer injection vortex mixer |
-
2012
- 2012-10-13 CN CN2012205604729U patent/CN202873475U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054557A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-09-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Self-pressing simple drip irrigation system |
| CN104054557B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-07-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system |
| CN105903362A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-31 | 山东农业大学 | Multi-angle fertilizer injection vortex mixer |
| CN105903362B (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2018-05-04 | 山东农业大学 | More subscript fertilizer eddy blending machines |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130417 Termination date: 20131013 |