CN104054557A - Self-pressing simple drip irrigation system - Google Patents
Self-pressing simple drip irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054557A CN104054557A CN201410331692.8A CN201410331692A CN104054557A CN 104054557 A CN104054557 A CN 104054557A CN 201410331692 A CN201410331692 A CN 201410331692A CN 104054557 A CN104054557 A CN 104054557A
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- drip irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a self-pressing simple drip irrigation system which comprises a fertilizer storage tank, a drip irrigation main pipe and drip irrigation branch pipes. The fertilizer storage tank is 1-3 meters higher than the ground, the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank is communicated with the drip irrigation main pipe, and the drip irrigation branch pipes laid on the ground branch from the drip irrigation main pipe. The system further comprises a vertical stirring machine and a power generator, the drip irrigation main pipe is further sequentially provided with a liquid turbine flowmeter and a two-piece-type ball valve, and the tail end of each drip irrigation branch pipe is provided with a water pump. Self-pressing drip irrigation is achieved by means of height difference, extra energy is needless, the system is easy to install, little in investment, convenient to popularize, high in fertilizer dripping speed, good in effect and especially suitable for family-management-type small-area orchards, and labor needed by the system is little.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to irrigating facility technical field, relate to a kind of self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system, particularly a kind of self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system that is applicable to Small Area Orchard.
Background technology
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer is by pressure system, and the water-soluble solid of dissolving or liquid fertilizer are formed to drip irrigation evenly, at regular time and quantity by pipeline and water dropper, and a new agricultural technology of nutrient is provided by crop regulation of fertilizer requirement.Along with pruning, facilitate the universal of the upper administrative skill of the tree such as colored technology and integrated pest prevention and control and improve, rich water quality management becomes the bottleneck of many apple orchards increasing both production and income gradually, and fertigation is the fertilising irrigation regime that apple production advanced country of the world generally adopts, significantly raising and the shortage of apple orchard labour cost are the power that orchardist starts to think deeply fertigation.Therefore, rich water integrated technique is direction and the trend of current apple orchard fertilizer practice development, and it not only can increase substantially utilization rate of fertilizer, and can save labour cost.
China orchard is mostly household management Small Area Orchard, and the disposable input cost of large-scale water-fertilizer integral is high, orchard scale and water conservancy projects is required strict, and pipeline easily stops up and aging and maintenance cost is high, corollary equipment research and development and produce hysteresis.The problem of these existence causes the Integration of Water into Fertilizer at China's orchard district slower development.Therefore, want promotion and application the Integration of Water into Fertilizer on a large scale, and adapt with the management present situation in orchard district of China, should grind exploitation high-performance, complete set of equipments cheaply.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with low cost, easy to be easy to implement, drip irrigation efficiency is higher, and is applicable to the self-pressing type drip irrigation system of the Small Area Orchard of household management, so as in orchard district of China promotion and application the Integration of Water into Fertilizer on a large scale better.
Self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system of the present invention comprises fertilizer storing can, drip irrigation supervisor and drip irrigation pipe.The overhead discrepancy in elevation scope of described fertilizer storing can is 1～3 meter, and the bottom of fertilizer storing can is connected with drip irrigation supervisor, goes out some drip irrigation pipes that are laid on earth's surface in drip irrigation supervisor top set.
Further, described self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system also comprises vertical mixer and generator, and described vertical mixer is arranged on the top of fertilizer storing can, and the paddle of vertical mixer and shaft extend into the inside of fertilizer storing can; Vertical mixer is electrically connected with generator.
As preferably, described fertilizer storing can and drip irrigation supervisor's junction is provided with screen pack, on drip irrigation supervisor, liquid turbine flowmeter and two-piece type ball valve is also installed successively.
As preferably, the end of described drip irrigation pipe is provided with suction pump, and suction pump is electrically connected with generator.
As preferably, described drip irrigation supervisor is connected with drip irrigation pipe by Valve joint, and the length of drip irrigation pipe is no more than 60 meters.
As preferably, described drip irrigation supervisor is pvc pipe or N80 water band; Described drip irrigation pipe is PE labyrinth type drip irrigation pipe or flank irrigate band or patch type drip irrigation tape.
As preferably, described screen pack is gauze or stainless steel screen pack.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
(1) self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system, without additional energy source, relies on discrepancy in elevation drip irrigation by gravity completely, and this is also the present invention with respect to one of the most outstanding advantage of existing drip irrigation technique.
(2) because irrigate band is cheap, every meter of one mao of several sharing money, is used and can again lay after one to two year, so whole simple drip irrigation system is not very strict to requirements such as water quality, extensively adapt to most of fruit district of China, be particularly suitable for two, three mu of orchards of single household and use.
(3) droping irrigating pipe of the present invention is installed simply, when use, fertilizer storing can and drip irrigation supervisor band is coupled together, then brings punching installation drip irrigation pipe (irrigate band) drip irrigation supervisor, drip irrigation pipe is routed to just can having dripped of fruit tree in the ranks fertile.
(4) self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system is specially adapted to small-sized orchard, has small investment, needs labour's feature few, that easily accepted by numerous orchard workers.
(5) in self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system, miniature liquid turbine flowmeter is also installed, and can be used in conjunction with soil humidity sensor, can real-time monitored fertilizing amount, planned precision irrigation.
(6) it is fast, effective that self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system is dripped fertile speed, every tank rich water (approximately 1.5 tons) only needs just can drip off for more than 40 minute, and each water dropper water yield is even, in soil, form infundibulate (the wet spot in earth's surface is little, more down larger) humid region of typical case.In addition, it is fertile that the present invention also has water saving joint, drip irrigation effect that soil does not harden.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further details.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system schematic.
Description of reference numerals: 1, fertilizer storing can; 2, generator; 3, vertical mixer; 4, screen pack; 5, liquid turbine flowmeter; 6, two-piece type ball valve; 7, drip irrigation supervisor; 8, drip irrigation pipe; 9, suction pump.
Embodiment
Self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system is utilized the equipment such as the existing tricycle of orchard worker and fertilizer storing can exactly, arrive the discrepancy in elevation on about 1～3 meter of ground by compartment, adopt the mode of self-pressure, the rich water solution preparing is splashed into the rich water method of supplying of fruit tree root system close quarters through drip irrigation pipeline.
As shown in Figure 1, the pipeline that self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system is mainly used by fertilizer storing can 1 and drip irrigation forms.Fertilizer storing can 1 can be called again water storing tank, for storing dress Liquid Fertilizer or dissolved fertilizer and running water.Rely on discrepancy in elevation drip irrigation by gravity completely for realizing, fertilizer storing can 1 is conventionally in exceeding the position on earth's surface, and orchard worker can be placed on fertilizer storing can 1 on agricultural tricycle, and move the position of being convenient to fertilizer storing can 1.The discrepancy in elevation of fertilizer storing can 1 and bottom surface, orchard is 1～3 meter of left and right, unsuitable excessive, and when excessive, easy irrigate band (drip irrigation pipeline) there will be jet phenomenon.The pipeline that drip irrigation in the present invention is used comprises drip irrigation supervisor 7, and from drip irrigation supervisor 7 drip irrigation pipes that are laid on earth's surface, orchard 8 that separate.
Self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system can also comprise vertical mixer 3 and generator 2.Vertical mixer 3 is arranged on the top of fertilizer storing can 1, and the paddle of vertical mixer 3 and shaft extend into the inside of fertilizer storing can 1.Vertical mixer 3 can be small-sized vertical mixer.Generator 2 can be small-sized generator, drives vertical mixer 3, and fertilizer is fully stirred, and fertilizer is dissolved completely, is conducive to the abundant absorption of root system of plant.
The bottom of fertilizer storing can 1 is connected with drip irrigation supervisor 7, and fertilizer storing can 1 is provided with screen pack 4 with drip irrigation supervisor 7 junction.Screen pack 4 is mainly used in filtering granule foreign that still may be remaining in rich water, avoids damaging droping irrigating pipe.Screen pack 4 can be stainless steel screen pack, or gauze, and orchard worker can, according to reality, select the screen pack 4 of unlike material.
On drip irrigation supervisor 7 in self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system, liquid turbine flowmeter 5 and two-piece type ball valve 6 are also installed successively.Liquid turbine flowmeter 5 can be selected small-sized liquid turbine flowmeter, be mainly used in detecting at regular time and quantity the fertilising water yield, and user can according to execute liquid manure area the display parameters of slotting soil humidity sensor, statistics each fertilising water yield and fertilization effect count the suitableeest fertilising water yield, accomplish precisely, efficiently, in a planned way according to oneself orchard soil situation fertilising.Two-piece type ball valve 6 can be common two-piece type ball valve, two-piece type ball valve 6 is arranged on drip irrigation supervisor 7, be mainly used to make cut off, distribute and change rich water flow direction, control water flow switch and regulate rich water uninterrupted, can carry out the regulated fertilization water yield by controlling fertilization time artificially like this, and the hydraulic pressure wild effect that can avoid fertilizer storing can and orchard ground difference in height to cause too greatly.
It should be noted that, be difficult for the area of drawout at physical features unevenness or droping irrigating pipe, every drip irrigation pipe 8 increases a suction pump 9 near end, and suction pump 9 is driven by generator 2, makes manuring irrigation even, and it is more extensive to adapt to region.
The drip irrigation pipeline of self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system is responsible for 7 by drip irrigation, and forms from drip irrigation supervisor 7 drip irrigation pipes that are laid on earth's surface, orchard 8 that separate.Drip irrigation pipe 8 is by being connected with drip irrigation supervisor 7 by Valve joint.It should be noted that, the length of drip irrigation pipe 8 is generally no more than 60 meters, can realize preferably native system and just can reach good drip irrigation effect without additional energy source.The installation method of drip irrigation pipe 8 can be described as: while punching on drip irrigation supervisor 7, beat a little bit smaller as far as possible, screw is poured into drip irrigation supervisor 7 from one end of drip irrigation supervisor 7, change to tapping with hand, firmly eject screw, add rubber blanket, the Valve joint of screwing on, again drip irrigation pipe 8 is put, clamp with clamp.For the hat less wide row dense planting orchard (crown diameter is less than 1.5 meters) of width, a drip irrigation pipe 8 can be laid in every row fruit tree irrigate band near trunk, for the larger fruit tree of hat width, need to lay two drip irrigation pipes 8 to the position of trunk direction 30-50 centimetre in tree row both sides tree crown projection outer rim.In addition, need according to circumstances to insert soil humidity sensor monitoring soil moisture content in fixed position in the ranks in fruit tree.
Kind and the model of the tubing to drip irrigation supervisor 7 and drip irrigation pipe 8, the present invention provides and serves preferred version.Drip irrigation pipeline can be to be fixed in orchard, also can be laid on earth's surface, orchard temporarily.
For drip irrigation pipeline is fixed on to the situation in orchard for a long time, drip irrigation supervisor 7 selects pvc to manage and be embedded in below ground appropriate depth conventionally; Drip irrigation pipe 8 can be used hard PE labyrinth type drip irrigation pipe.As for the length of drip irrigation supervisor 7 and drip irrigation pipe 8, drip irrigation supervisor 7 can be 20 meters, and drip irrigation supervisor 7 also connects the diode of 12 meters, and 4 Water outlets are installed; The length of drip irrigation pipe 8 can be 250 meters.
For the situation that drip irrigation pipeline is laid on to earth's surface, orchard temporarily, drip irrigation supervisor 7 selects N80 water band (80 millimeters, footpath of folding, 50 millimeters of diameters) conventionally; Drip irrigation pipe 8 is used flank irrigate band, and drip irrigation pipe 8 also can be selected the good patch type drip irrigation tape of quality.Drip irrigation supervisor 7 and drip irrigation pipe 8 length in such cases, drip irrigation supervisor 7 can be 20 meters, drip irrigation supervisor 7 also connects the diode of 12 meters, and 4 Water outlets are installed; The length of drip irrigation pipe 8 can be 250 meters.
For further illustrating the laying condition of drip irrigation pipeline, now the laying cost of above-mentioned two kinds of drip irrigation pipelines is enumerated to explanation, specifically in table 1.
The laying cost contrast of the different drip irrigation pipelines of table 1
Relevant parameter and the points for attention thereof of self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system of the present invention are enumerated as follows:
Suitable orchard area: 1-10 mu;
Water source: the enrichment rainwater in running water, water cellar or pond;
Water arrival pattern: tricycle draws water;
Water consumption: every mu of 3-8 side, grasps flexibly according to soil water regime and orchard situation;
Power: without power;
Equipment investment: remove the disposable input of buying vertical agitator (approximately 650 yuan), miniature liquid turbine flowmeter (approximately 50 yuan), soil humidity sensor (10 yuan /), Miniature water-pumping pump (approximately 50 yuan), according to drip irrigation pipeline material difference, mu equipment investment is 100-500 unit;
Water rate: every side 6-10 unit;
Fertilizer: liquid water-soluble fertilizer (recommendation) or solid dissolvable fertilizer;
Filter: gauze;
The drip irrigation time: every side's rich water 0.5-1 hour;
Recruitment: seldom, can realize unmanned;
Fertilizer concentration: 0.5%-1%;
Rich water supply number of times: annual 2-4 time;
Points for attention:
1, the discrepancy in elevation in fertilizer storing can and orchard is 1～3 meter of left and right, unsuitable excessive, and when excessive, easy irrigate band there will be jet phenomenon.
2, in general, each drip irrigation water yield should be in 10 sides/mu left and right, and for the region of water source inconvenience, every mu of amount of dripping is minimum should, lower than 1～2 side, when arid, should not add big yield, after raining, applies fertilizer, and can suitably reduce the water yield.
3, while fertilising, should adopt a small amount of mode repeatedly to carry out as far as possible.If orchard drip irrigation system automaticity is high, apply fertilizer simple and convenient, reasonably fertilizer application frequency whole year should be 10～15 left and right, without basal dressing again.Otherwise, adopt simple drip irrigation system, can consider annual fertilising 3～5 times, 60～80 kilograms of each Liquid Fertilizers.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are described above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, makes a variety of changes.
Claims (7)
1. a self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system, is characterized in that comprising fertilizer storing can (1), drip irrigation supervisor (7) and drip irrigation pipe (8); The overhead discrepancy in elevation scope of described fertilizer storing can (1) is 1～3 meter, the bottom of fertilizer storing can (1) is connected with drip irrigation supervisor (7), goes out some drip irrigation pipes (8) that are laid on earth's surface in drip irrigation supervisor (7) top set.
2. self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising vertical mixer (3) and generator (2), described vertical mixer (3) is arranged on the top of fertilizer storing can (1), and the paddle of vertical mixer (3) and shaft extend into the inside of fertilizer storing can (1); Vertical mixer (3) is electrically connected with generator (2).
3. self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer storing can (1) is provided with screen pack (4) with drip irrigation supervisor's (7) junction, on drip irrigation supervisor (7), liquid turbine flowmeter (5) and two-piece type ball valve (6) is also installed successively.
4. self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the end of described drip irrigation pipe (8) is provided with suction pump (9), and suction pump (9) is electrically connected with generator (2).
5. self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described drip irrigation supervisor (7) is connected with drip irrigation pipe (8) by Valve joint, and the length of drip irrigation pipe (8) is no more than 60 meters.
6. self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drip irrigation supervisor (7) is pvc pipe or N80 water band; Described drip irrigation pipe (8) is PE labyrinth type drip irrigation pipe or flank irrigate band or patch type drip irrigation tape.
7. self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described screen pack (4) is gauze or stainless steel screen pack.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410331692.8A CN104054557B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410331692.8A CN104054557B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of self-pressing type simple drip irrigation system |
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| CN104054557A true CN104054557A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104054557B CN104054557B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027792A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Integrated water and fertilizer fertilization system |
| CN106489407A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 | Fruit tree water conservancy irrigation device |
| CN108271490A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-13 | 宁夏大学 | One kind being based on water pump self-suction water-fertilizer integral device |
| CN109258402A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-25 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | A kind of green plant watering appliance system of intelligence |
| CN112167012A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-01-05 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Railway sand wind plane micro-seepage drip irrigation system in desertification region and construction method thereof |
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| CN1475103A (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-18 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | Self pressing type water saving irrigation system |
| CN1481671A (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2004-03-17 | 国家节水灌溉杨凌工程技术研究中心 | Novel low-pressure drip irrigation system |
| US20080219769A1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-11 | Rongwu Ding | Root-irrigation pipe and root-irrigation system |
| CN102553740A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Novel micro-irrigation belt and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN202873475U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 于坤 | Cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for forest and fruit industry in dry zone |
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2014
- 2014-07-14 CN CN201410331692.8A patent/CN104054557B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1475103A (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-18 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | Self pressing type water saving irrigation system |
| CN1481671A (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2004-03-17 | 国家节水灌溉杨凌工程技术研究中心 | Novel low-pressure drip irrigation system |
| US20080219769A1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-11 | Rongwu Ding | Root-irrigation pipe and root-irrigation system |
| CN102553740A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Novel micro-irrigation belt and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN202873475U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 于坤 | Cave storage eutrophic water underground drip irrigation system for forest and fruit industry in dry zone |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027792A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Integrated water and fertilizer fertilization system |
| CN106489407A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 | Fruit tree water conservancy irrigation device |
| CN108271490A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-13 | 宁夏大学 | One kind being based on water pump self-suction water-fertilizer integral device |
| CN109258402A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-25 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | A kind of green plant watering appliance system of intelligence |
| CN112167012A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-01-05 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Railway sand wind plane micro-seepage drip irrigation system in desertification region and construction method thereof |
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| CN104054557B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20160706 Termination date: 20170714 |