CN203985030U - Greenhouse fruit tree deep subsoil drip irrigation appliance - Google Patents
Greenhouse fruit tree deep subsoil drip irrigation appliance Download PDFInfo
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- CN203985030U CN203985030U CN201420052659.7U CN201420052659U CN203985030U CN 203985030 U CN203985030 U CN 203985030U CN 201420052659 U CN201420052659 U CN 201420052659U CN 203985030 U CN203985030 U CN 203985030U
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Abstract
A kind of greenhouse fruit tree deep subsoil drip irrigation appliance, comprise total water-supply-pipe, water supply arm, drip irrigation pipe and water dropper, described total water-supply-pipe is all embedded in below plough horizon after being communicated with some water supply arms, this water supply arm is communicated with one end of drip irrigation pipe, and the other end of this drip irrigation pipe is provided with water dropper close to the crop mobile jib at earth's surface place obliquely; Described water dropper penetrates in deep subsoil water-supply-pipe, stretches between two row crops below plough horizon under this deep subsoil water-supply-pipe is oblique; The other end of described total water-supply-pipe is installed supercharging immersible pump, fertilizer applicator, filter, flowmeter successively.Liquid manure is directly supplied with fruit tree root distribution layer by the utility model, and ground does not have seepage loss, and liquid manure is made full use of, and can improve soil environment, promotes fruit tree growth and high-quality and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural water-saving irrigation equipment technical field, and a kind of greenhouse fruit tree that is specifically related to deep drip irrigation is controlled deep subsoil drip irrigation appliance automatically.
Background technology
Agricultural is the basic industry of China, is also the industry of water consumption maximum, for a long time, due to aspects such as ideology, fund, technology, continues to use backward broad irrigation mode always, has greatly wasted manpower and material resources.Promoting gradually water-saving irrigation device in the vast rural area of China has become agricultural development main flow, particularly seems particularly important at western arid and semi-arid regional development water-saving irrigation technique.Water-saving irrigation is to obtain maximum output or income with MIN water consumption, namely improves to greatest extent the crop yield of unit irrigation quantity and the Novel irrigation technology of the output value.According to incompletely statistics, the business unit that is engaged in water-saving irrigation device manufacture, product management, Water-saving Irrigation Projects and technological service in China has within the border exceeded thousand, is mainly distributed in North China, northeast, northwest and the southeastern coastal areas.The factory of the above water-saving irrigation device of China's scale manufacturing enterprise is more.Workshop, stock ground, semi-finished product and warehouse for finished product, inspection facility etc. can reach the requirement of industrial design Regulations substantially.The enterprise of China can manufacture at present nearly all in the world water-saving irrigation device, has possessed the good basis condition of greatly developing water-saving irrigation.But research and manufacture for the deep subsoil water-saving irrigation product using in fruit growing still have certain gap, need further to be researched and developed.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of greenhouse fruit tree automatically to control deep subsoil drip irrigation appliance, makes liquid manure directly arrive fruit tree Root Distribution layer, is beneficial to fruit tree root growth and development, promotes fruit tree growth and high yield and high quality.
For this reason, adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of greenhouse fruit tree deep subsoil drip irrigation appliance, comprise total water-supply-pipe, water supply arm, drip irrigation pipe and water dropper, described total water-supply-pipe is all embedded in below plough horizon after being communicated with some water supply arms, this water supply arm is communicated with one end of drip irrigation pipe, and the other end of this drip irrigation pipe is provided with water dropper close to the crop mobile jib at earth's surface place obliquely; Described water dropper penetrates in deep subsoil water-supply-pipe, stretches between two row crops below plough horizon under this deep subsoil water-supply-pipe is oblique; The other end of described total water-supply-pipe is installed supercharging immersible pump, fertilizer applicator, filter, flowmeter successively.
The utility model combines water-saving drip irrigation with deep layer piped water supply, realize orchard soil deep layer supplying drip irrigation, directly supply with liquid manure to fruit tree root distribution layer, liquid manure gas heat is made full use of, can effectively improve soil soil environment, be beneficial to fruit tree root growth and development, promote fruit tree growth and high yield and high quality.Compare ground ditch furrow water-efficient irrigation 65-70%, more than 50%, irrigate ground temperature than ground ditch border irrigation and improve 2 C left and right than spray irrigation economize, evaporation from land surface loss is few, and efficiency of water application is up to more than 95%, and soil water fat gas heat is coordinated mutually, thereby be beneficial to plant growth, realize high yield and high quality synergy, generally increase production about 20-30%, and make product shift to an earlier date listing in 5-7 days, orchard soil deep layer supplying drip irrigation technology belongs to once investment, be benefited for many years, can in fruit growing, use according to surveying and determination more than 10 years 666m
2investment be 2000-2500 unit.Year, physical device expense was only 200-250 unit, and performance reaches domestic like product advanced level.
And one end of total water-supply-pipe of the present utility model, water supply arm and deep subsoil water-supply-pipe is all embedded in below plough horizon, do not hinder farming operation, reduce device damage, can also prevent that plastic conduit is aging, the accidental damage of minimizing equipment, the relative aperture of delivery port is larger, and general being difficult for stops up, and has superpower anti-blockage capability, uniformity of irrigation water appilcation is high, within the scope of 6 meters to 30 meters heads, can accurately control the water yield, operating pressure is low, and operation energy consumption is little, easy maintenance, systematic protection ability is strong, and ground does not have seepage loss, and earth's surface keeps dry.
The utility model is applicable to orchard and the forest farm of the crops such as apple, pear tree, apricot, grape and carries out water-saving irrigation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model plane figure;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model structural representation is the cut-away illustration of Fig. 1.
In figure 1, supercharging immersible pump, 2, fertilizer applicator, 3, filter, 4, flowmeter, 5, total water-supply-pipe, 6, water supply arm, 7, drip irrigation pipe, 8, deep subsoil water-supply-pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of greenhouse fruit tree deep subsoil drip irrigation appliance, comprise total water-supply-pipe, water supply arm, drip irrigation pipe and water dropper, described total water-supply-pipe 5 is communicated with that some water supply arms 6 are rear to be all embedded in below plough horizon, this water supply arm 6 is communicated with one end of drip irrigation pipe 7, and the other end of this drip irrigation pipe 7 is provided with water dropper close to the crop mobile jib at earth's surface place obliquely; Described water dropper penetrates in deep subsoil water-supply-pipe 8, under this deep subsoil water-supply-pipe 8 is oblique, stretches into below the plough horizon between two row crops; The other end of described total water-supply-pipe 5 is installed supercharging immersible pump 1, fertilizer applicator 2, filter 3, flowmeter 4 successively.
It is total water-supply-pipe 5 that the utility model is selected the plastic tube of high-quality, water supply arm 6 is set in the middle of two row fruit trees, be embedded in below plough horizon, and being slightly larger than local frozen soil layer is advisable, between every two row crops, lay a water supply arm 6, length 60-80 rice, on water supply arm, fill two drip irrigation pipes 7 every 1 meter ampere, the other end of every drip irrigation pipe 7 is established a deep subsoil water-supply-pipe 8, deep subsoil water-supply-pipe 8 tops are basseted 15 centimetres, buried underground to two row fruit tree intermediate, inclined by fruit tree mobile jib place, the fruit tree root zone of bottom 50 centimeters below earth's surface, by deep subsoil water-supply-pipe 8 10 centimeters punchings on the ground, then penetrate drip irrigation pipe and compensating drop irrigation head, finally deep subsoil water-supply-pipe top is sealed with plug, prevent that soil and foreign material from entering water-supply-pipe, after pipe laying completes, near water source one side, supercharging immersible pump 1 is installed successively at total water-supply-pipe, fertilizer applicator 2, filter 3, flowmeter 4 facilities such as grade, according to the nutrient uptake feature of different fruit tree different growing stages, carry out liquid manure Demand Design, the fertilizer of configuration variable concentrations, switch on power and liquid manure can be delivered directly at regular time and quantity to the root system position of fruit tree, realize fruit tree deep subsoil water supply high-efficient irrigation.
Claims (1)
1. a greenhouse fruit tree deep subsoil drip irrigation appliance, comprise total water-supply-pipe, water supply arm, drip irrigation pipe and water dropper, it is characterized in that: described total water-supply-pipe (5) is all embedded in below plough horizon after being communicated with some water supply arms (6), this water supply arm (6) is communicated with one end of drip irrigation pipe (7), and the other end of this drip irrigation pipe (7) is provided with water dropper close to the crop mobile jib at earth's surface place obliquely; Described water dropper penetrates in deep subsoil water-supply-pipe (8), stretches between two row crops below plough horizon under this deep subsoil water-supply-pipe (8) is oblique; The other end of described total water-supply-pipe (5) is installed supercharging immersible pump (1), fertilizer applicator (2), filter (3), flowmeter (4) successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420052659.7U CN203985030U (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Greenhouse fruit tree deep subsoil drip irrigation appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420052659.7U CN203985030U (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Greenhouse fruit tree deep subsoil drip irrigation appliance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203985030U true CN203985030U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=52025141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420052659.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203985030U (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Greenhouse fruit tree deep subsoil drip irrigation appliance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203985030U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105695A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 | Heliogreenhouse water-saving fertilizer-saving infiltration irrigation technology |
| CN112841005A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 王帅 | Field water yield control experiment system based on concealed conduit technology |
-
2014
- 2014-01-27 CN CN201420052659.7U patent/CN203985030U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105695A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 | Heliogreenhouse water-saving fertilizer-saving infiltration irrigation technology |
| CN112841005A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 王帅 | Field water yield control experiment system based on concealed conduit technology |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20150127 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |