CN214800767U - Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe for fruit trees - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe for fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN214800767U CN214800767U CN202023255646.4U CN202023255646U CN214800767U CN 214800767 U CN214800767 U CN 214800767U CN 202023255646 U CN202023255646 U CN 202023255646U CN 214800767 U CN214800767 U CN 214800767U
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- pipe
- water
- conveyer pipe
- fertilizer
- vice
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004103 aerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a pipe is driped irrigation in fruit tree liquid manure integration. In the fruit tree planting process, the existing micro-spraying irrigation system is difficult to directly provide water and fertilizer liquid to the root system of crops at regular time, quantity and proportion, and the requirements of the crops on water and nutrients in different growth periods are met. A water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe for fruit trees comprises the following components: main conveyer pipe (1), vice conveyer pipe (2) and bleeder (3), main conveyer pipe is connected with a set of vice conveyer pipe is perpendicular, every vice conveyer pipe is connected with a set of bleeder is perpendicular, the tip and the dripper (4) of every bleeder are connected, vice duct connection has tee bend (5), the tee bend is connected with tubule (6) with the vertical direction of vice conveyer pipe, vice conveyer pipe is pre-buried in the soil of 35-45cm degree of depth, the tubule sets up outside the soil top layer, the one end of main conveyer pipe is passed through the water pump and is connected with the cistern, the other end and the oxygen cylinder of main conveyer pipe are connected. The utility model discloses be applied to the fruit tree and plant the field.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pipe is driped irrigation in fruit tree liquid manure integration.
Background
The water-fertilizer integration technology is an agricultural application technology for synchronously supplying water and fertilizer, and is characterized by that according to the nutrient content of soil and fertilizer-requiring rule and characteristics of crop species and the concentration of fertilizer liquor which can be tolerated by root system of crop, the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer can be diluted to prepare fertilizer liquor, and said fertilizer liquor can be irrigated together with water. The irrigation mode needs to be uniformly, regularly and quantitatively conveyed to a growing area of a root system of a crop, and a micro-spray irrigation system can be conditionally installed, but the conventional micro-spray irrigation system is difficult to directly supply water and fertilizer liquid to the root system of the crop regularly, quantitatively and proportionally, so that the requirements of the crop on water and nutrients in different growth periods are met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a pipe is driped irrigation in fruit tree liquid manure integration.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe for fruit trees comprises the following components: main conveyer pipe, vice conveyer pipe and bleeder, main conveyer pipe and a set of vice conveyer pipe connect perpendicularly, every vice conveyer pipe and a set of the bleeder connect perpendicularly, every the tip and the dripper of bleeder be connected, vice duct connection have the tee bend, the tee bend be connected with the tubule with the vertical direction of vice conveyer pipe, vice conveyer pipe pre-buried in the soil of 35-45cm degree of depth, the tubule setting outside the soil top layer, the diameter of vice conveyer pipe be 1cm, the one end of main conveyer pipe pass through the water pump and be connected with the cistern, the other end and the oxygen cylinder of main conveyer pipe be connected.
The fruit tree water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe is characterized in that the main conveying pipe is an oxygen conveying drip irrigation pipeline, and the auxiliary conveying pipe is an oxygen conveying drip irrigation branch pipe.
The fruit tree water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe is characterized in that a water source valve and an oxygen supply valve are connected to the main conveying pipe.
The fruit tree water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe is characterized in that a water and fertilizer delivery valve is connected to the auxiliary delivery pipe.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:
1. the utility model discloses specifically about perhaps the periphery digs 40cm between the fruit tree, dig the intensive department of fruit tree root system, pre-buried vice conveyer pipe and the main conveyer pipe about going into diameter 1cm simultaneously, the higher authority of vice conveyer pipe is connected with the tubule, send into vice conveyer pipe with the fertilizer through the tubule in, open water source valve and send the oxygen valve, make the liquid manure blend the back mutually, according to the fertilizer characteristics that need of fruit tree, moisture, the nutrient is regularly, the ration, direct provision of crop root system in proportion, satisfy the different growth periods of crop to moisture, the demand of nutrient, make root system soil remain loose and suitable water content throughout. The advantages of this method are that the fertilizing speed is fast, about 3min, 30 jin of water and fertilizer can be poured, the fruit trees in one strip can be carried out simultaneously, the labor is saved, the fertilizing efficiency is high, and the economic benefit is good. Meanwhile, a small amount of fertilizer is repeatedly applied, the fertilizer and water are saved, the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer are combined, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.
2. The utility model discloses a water filling, fertilizer supplementing and oxygen supply are a set of system, the oxygen supply system is connected with the oxygen cylinder through the main conveying pipeline, when needing to supply water and supplement fertilizer to the vegetable cultivation root system, open the water source valve, then open the water fertilizer conveying valve on the subsidiary conveying pipeline in proper order as required, send the water source into the main conveying pipeline through the water pump, the water in the main conveying pipeline flows into the subsidiary conveying pipeline respectively, the water source supplies water and supplements fertilizer to the fruit tree cultivation root system through the dripper hole, when needing to supply oxygen to the fruit tree cultivation root system, close the water source valve, then open the general control valve on the oxygen cylinder, the oxygen in the oxygen cylinder is sent into the main conveying pipeline from the oxygen output pipe, then send the oxygen into the subsidiary conveying pipeline respectively, supply oxygen to the fruit tree cultivation root system, supply oxygen through the airtight space between dripper of bleeder and the ground, form certain pressure, oxygen is under the effect of pressure, through soil space to the inside diffusion of soil, makes the oxygen content improve around the root system to promote the aerobic respiration ability of root system.
3. The utility model discloses a fertilizer requirement law and characteristics according to soil nutrient content and crop kind, and the crop root system can tolerate the liquid fertilizer concentration, dilute the liquid fertilizer of preparing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer, with the help of pressure system, irrigate with water together, evenly, regularly, the technique of quantitative transport fruit tree root system development growth region, can make full use of controllable pipe-line system water supply, supply fertilizer, form through pipeline and dripper and drip irrigation, make the liquid fertilizer fuse mutually, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of navel orange, water, nutrient are regularly, the ration, directly provide the fruit tree root system according to proportion, satisfy the demand of different growing periods of crop to moisture, nutrient, make root system soil keep loose and suitable water content all the time; meanwhile, the yield and the quality of crops are improved by the design of requirements of different growth periods.
4. The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
(1) saving cost and improving economic benefit: the water saving rate reaches more than 50 percent, and the labor is saved by 255-300 per hm 2. Meanwhile, the yield of crops and the quality of products can be improved, and the economic benefit can be improved by improving the quality and increasing the yield.
(2) Improving the planting environment: the drip irrigation overcomes soil hardening caused by irrigation, is beneficial to improving the physical properties of soil, reduces the volume weight of the soil, has good ventilation performance, improves the porosity of the soil by about 25 percent compared with the furrow irrigation, is beneficial to enhancing the microbial activity of the soil and promotes the absorption of crops to nutrients.
(3) The fertilizer utilization rate is improved, and the fertilizer requirement of crops is met: the utility model discloses having reduced fertilizer and volatilizing and having run off, having realized balanced fertilization and concentrated fertilization, having that the fertilization is simple and convenient, navel orange easily absorbs, the fertilizer efficiency is fast, supply fertile in time, advantages such as fertilizer utilization ratio height, having reduced the loss that the nutrient is surplus to cause, the fully provided crop has guaranteed the output of crop in production to the requirement of rich water, through artificial quantitative regulation and control in key growth period, has effectively avoided the crop to lack the plain symptom, has effectively improved the crop quality.
(4) Reducing water body pollution: the utility model discloses not only practice thrift nitrogen fertilizer, especially avoided urea and ammonium nitrogen fertilizer to carry out the problem of the loss of volatilizing on the earth's surface, be favorable to the environmental protection.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a main conveying pipe, 2 an auxiliary conveying pipe, 3 a branch pipe, 4 a water dropper, 5 a tee joint, 6 a thin pipe, 7 a water source valve, 8 an oxygen supply valve, 9 a water and fertilizer conveying valve.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe for fruit trees comprises the following components: main conveyer pipe 1, vice conveyer pipe 2 and bleeder 3, main conveyer pipe and a set of vice conveyer pipe connect perpendicularly, every vice conveyer pipe and a set of bleeder connect perpendicularly, every the tip and the dripper 4 of bleeder be connected, vice duct connection have tee bend 5, the tee bend be connected with tubule 6 with the vertical direction of vice conveyer pipe, vice conveyer pipe pre-buried in the soil of 35-45cm degree of depth, the tubule setting outside the soil top layer, the diameter of vice conveyer pipe be 1cm, the one end of main conveyer pipe pass through the water pump and be connected with the cistern, the other end and the oxygen bottle of main conveyer pipe be connected.
Example 2:
according to the fruit tree water and fertilizer integration drip irrigation pipe of embodiment 1, the main delivery pipe is an oxygen delivery drip irrigation pipeline, and the auxiliary delivery pipe is an oxygen delivery drip irrigation branch pipe.
Example 3:
according to the fruit tree water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe in the embodiment 1 or 2, the main conveying pipe is connected with a water source valve 7 and an oxygen supply valve 8.
Example 4:
according to the fruit tree water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe in the embodiment 1, 2 or 3, the auxiliary delivery pipe is connected with a water and fertilizer delivery valve 9.
Example 5:
water and fertilizer integrated technical key points
(1) The application range is as follows: the technology is suitable for the established or conditionally established micro-irrigation facilities, has fixed water sources such as wells, reservoirs and the like, has good water quality, meets the requirements of micro-irrigation, is popularized and applied in areas, and is suitable for orchard cultivation.
(2) Selecting a micro-irrigation fertilization system: different micro-irrigation fertilization systems are selected according to the terrain, water source, crop species and planting area. A micro-spraying fertilization system is generally selected in an orchard, an automatic fertigation system can be selected in a place with a conditional condition, and a fertilizer injection pump is generally selected by a fertilizer injection device.
(3) Selecting a fertilizer: the base fertilizer applied by the micro-irrigation fertilization system comprises various fertilizers and organic fertilizers. In the aspect of top dressing, soluble fertilizers meeting the industrial standard or national standard can be selected according to the characteristics of the fertilizer requirement of crops.
Claims (1)
1. A water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe for fruit trees comprises the following components: main conveyer pipe, vice conveyer pipe and lateral pipe, characterized by: the main conveying pipe is vertically connected with a group of auxiliary conveying pipes, each auxiliary conveying pipe is vertically connected with a group of branch pipes, the end part of each branch pipe is connected with a dripper, each auxiliary conveying pipe is connected with a tee joint, the tee joint and the auxiliary conveying pipes are connected with a thin pipe in the vertical direction, the auxiliary conveying pipes are embedded in soil with the depth of 35-45cm, the thin pipes are arranged outside the surface layer of the soil, the diameter of each auxiliary conveying pipe is 1cm, one end of each main conveying pipe is connected with a reservoir through a water pump, and the other end of each main conveying pipe is connected with an oxygen bottle;
the main conveying pipe is an oxygen conveying drip irrigation pipe, and the auxiliary conveying pipe is an oxygen conveying drip irrigation branch pipe;
the main conveying pipe is connected with a water source valve and an oxygen supply valve;
the auxiliary conveying pipe is connected with a water and fertilizer conveying valve;
the organic fertilizer is sent into the auxiliary conveying pipe through the thin pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023255646.4U CN214800767U (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe for fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023255646.4U CN214800767U (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe for fruit trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214800767U true CN214800767U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023255646.4U Expired - Fee Related CN214800767U (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation pipe for fruit trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214800767U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223521A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-25 | 广州大学 | Drip irrigation device based on root system spatial distribution |
| WO2023165049A1 (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-07 | 陕西理工大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated citrus drip irrigation system based on internet of things technology |
-
2020
- 2020-12-21 CN CN202023255646.4U patent/CN214800767U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223521A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-25 | 广州大学 | Drip irrigation device based on root system spatial distribution |
| WO2023165049A1 (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-07 | 陕西理工大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated citrus drip irrigation system based on internet of things technology |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211123 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |