CN202603305U - Vertical connecting device of fruit tree/cotton micro-irrigation double branch pipe regulating and controlling irrigation system and application device thereof - Google Patents
Vertical connecting device of fruit tree/cotton micro-irrigation double branch pipe regulating and controlling irrigation system and application device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统垂直连接装置及其应用装置，在果棉花间套作模式中，干管与支管垂直地面布管，干管地下布管，在把滴灌系统中的干管与支管连接处，设置一个干管与支管连接的变径三通连接地面供水口，在地面出水口处安装一个三通，在旁通两端各安装一个控制阀，在支管控制阀后再各连接一个支管三通，支管三通旁通两端连接支管，支管上根据需要安装不同类型的毛管，其中一条支管给果树供水，一条支管给棉花供水，组成果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统垂直连接装置。干管地下布管预留出水桩，干管与支管垂直的地面布管，干管上连接变径三通，之后连接支管三通，支管三通分别连接两支支管，其中一支支管连接棉花滴管带，另一支支管连接果树滴管，组成果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统垂直连接装置的应用装置。以此实现果树和棉花同时采用同一套微灌灌溉系统的双支管调控灌溉系统。本实用新型解决了果树和棉花不能同时采用同一套微灌系统的和对灌溉、施肥不一致的矛盾，具有广泛的实用性。
The utility model discloses a vertical connection device and an application device of a fruit cotton micro-irrigation double-branch control irrigation system and an application device thereof. At the connection between the main pipe and the branch pipe, a variable-diameter tee connecting the main pipe and the branch pipe is installed to connect the ground water supply port, a tee is installed at the ground water outlet, and a control valve is installed at both ends of the bypass. After the valve, connect a branch pipe tee, and the branch pipe tee bypass connects the branch pipes at both ends. Different types of capillary pipes are installed on the branch pipes according to the needs. One of the branch pipes supplies water to the fruit trees, and the other branch pipe supplies water to the cotton, forming a double-branch pipe for fruit cotton micro-irrigation Regulates the vertical connection device of the irrigation system. Reserve the outlet pile for the underground pipe layout of the main pipe. The ground pipe is arranged vertically between the main pipe and the branch pipe. The dropper belt and the other branch pipe are connected to the fruit tree dropper to form an application device for the vertical connection device of the fruit cotton micro-irrigation double-branch pipe regulation irrigation system. In this way, the same set of micro-irrigation irrigation system can be used for fruit trees and cotton to control the irrigation system with double pipes. The utility model solves the contradiction that fruit trees and cotton cannot use the same set of micro-irrigation system at the same time and the irrigation and fertilization are inconsistent, and has wide practicability.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及农业复合微灌技术领域，具体的，本实用新型涉及一种果树和棉花间套作同时进行微灌的灌溉系统装置及其应用装置的技术领域。 The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural composite micro-irrigation. Specifically, the utility model relates to the technical field of an irrigation system device and an application device for intercropping between fruit trees and cotton for simultaneous micro-irrigation. the
背景技术 Background technique
棉花膜下滴灌技术就是将滴灌技术与覆膜植棉技术结合在一起，既能提高地温减少棵间蒸发，又能减少深层渗漏，达到一个综合的节水增产效果，是先进的栽培技术与灌水技术的集成。目前，棉花膜下滴灌技术已非常成熟，已得到大面积应用推广，取得巨大的生态经济效益。然而随着种植业结构调整，林果业迅速发展起来，从而形成了大面积的果农间套作种植模式。 Cotton under-film drip irrigation technology is the combination of drip irrigation technology and film-covered cotton planting technology, which can not only increase the ground temperature and reduce evaporation between trees, but also reduce deep seepage, and achieve a comprehensive effect of water saving and production increase. It is an advanced cultivation technology and Integration of irrigation technology. At present, the drip irrigation technology under the cotton film is very mature, and has been applied and promoted in a large area, and has achieved huge ecological and economic benefits. However, with the adjustment of the planting industry structure, the forestry and fruit industry developed rapidly, thus forming a large-scale intercropping mode of fruit farmers. the
在果棉花间套作模式中，就形成了棉花采用膜下滴灌、果树采用沟灌的灌溉模式，这种灌溉模式降低了耕地和棉花滴灌系统的利用效率，而沟灌比微灌水肥利用率低。为此在果棉花间套作体系中就提出了果树和棉花都采用微灌技术；由于果树和棉花的水肥需求规律不一致，亟需解决这个矛盾，以此适应果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统。 In the fruit-cotton intercropping mode, an irrigation mode is formed in which cotton is drip-irrigated under mulch and furrow irrigation is used for fruit trees. This irrigation mode reduces the utilization efficiency of cultivated land and cotton drip irrigation system, and furrow irrigation is lower than micro-irrigation in terms of water and fertilizer utilization. For this reason, in the intercropping system of fruit and cotton, it is proposed that both fruit trees and cotton adopt micro-irrigation technology; because the law of water and fertilizer requirements of fruit trees and cotton is inconsistent, it is urgent to solve this contradiction, so as to adapt to the irrigation system of fruit-cotton micro-irrigation double-branch control . the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对以上现有技术现状，由于果树和棉花的水肥需求规律不一致，亟需解决这个矛盾，以此适应果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统。本实用新型的目的是提供一种果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统垂直连接装置，解决果树和棉花间套作种植模式下不能同时采用同一套灌溉系统进行微灌的矛盾，实现了果树和棉花同时采用一套微灌系统进行微灌的双支管调控灌溉系统。 In view of the above current state of the art, due to the inconsistency of the water and fertilizer requirements of fruit trees and cotton, it is urgent to solve this contradiction, so as to adapt to the fruit cotton micro-irrigation double-branch control irrigation system. The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vertical connection device for fruit and cotton micro-irrigation double-branch control irrigation system, which solves the contradiction that the same set of irrigation system cannot be used for micro-irrigation at the same time in the intercropping mode of fruit trees and cotton, and realizes fruit trees and cotton. At the same time, a set of micro-irrigation system is used to control the irrigation system with double-branch pipes for micro-irrigation. the
本实用新型解决其技术问题是采取以下技术方案实现的：在果棉花间套作 模式中，把滴灌系统中的干管与支管连接处，设计一个干管与支管连接的变径三通，在旁通两端各安装一个控制阀，在支管控制阀后再各连接一个三通，旁通两端连接支管，支管上根据需要安装不同类型的毛管，其中一条支管给果树供水，一条支管给棉花供水，以此实现果树和棉花同时采用同一套微灌灌溉系统的双支管调控灌溉系统。 The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical solutions: in the intercropping mode between fruit and cotton, the junction of the main pipe and the branch pipe in the drip irrigation system is designed with a variable-diameter tee connecting the main pipe and the branch pipe. A control valve is installed at both ends of the bypass, and a tee is connected after the control valve of the branch pipe. The two ends of the bypass are connected with branch pipes. Different types of capillary pipes are installed on the branch pipes according to needs. One branch pipe supplies water to fruit trees, and the other branch pipe supplies cotton. Water supply, so as to realize the double-branch control irrigation system of the same set of micro-irrigation irrigation system for fruit trees and cotton at the same time. the
本实用新型具体提供一种果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统垂直连接装置，在果棉花间套作模式中，干管与支管垂直地面布管，干管地下布管，在把滴灌系统中的干管与支管连接处，设置一个干管与支管连接的变径三通连接地面供水口，在地面出水口处安装一个三通，在旁通两端各安装一个控制阀，在支管控制阀后再各连接一个支管三通，支管三通旁通两端连接支管，支管上根据需要安装不同类型的毛管，其中一条支管给果树供水，一条支管给棉花供水。该实用新型实现了在同一套微灌系统下，能同时满足果树和棉花微灌需求的一套微灌系统设计。 The utility model specifically provides a vertical connection device for fruit cotton micro-irrigation double-branch control irrigation system. In the intercropping mode between fruit and cotton, the main pipe and the branch pipe are arranged vertically on the ground, and the main pipe is arranged underground. In the drip irrigation system At the connection between the main pipe and the branch pipe, set a variable diameter tee connecting the main pipe and the branch pipe to the ground water supply port, install a tee at the ground water outlet, install a control valve at both ends of the bypass, and install a control valve after the branch pipe control valve. Respectively connect a branch pipe tee, the branch pipe tee bypass connects branch pipes at both ends, and different types of capillary pipes are installed as required on the branch pipes, wherein one branch pipe supplies water to fruit trees, and one branch pipe supplies water to cotton. The utility model realizes the design of a set of micro-irrigation system that can simultaneously meet the micro-irrigation requirements of fruit trees and cotton under the same micro-irrigation system. the
本实用新型进一步提供一种果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统垂直连接装置的应用装置，所述的果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统装置中，干管地下布管预留出水桩，干管与支管垂直的地面布管，在水源通过干管与水泵连接处，干管中设置施肥容器，施肥容器进出口之间安装控制阀，施肥灌出口之后安装过滤器，干管上连接变径三通，变径三通上通过管子连接到三通，通过管子连接支管控制阀，之后连接支管三通，支管三通分别连接两支支管，其中一支管连接棉花滴管带，另一支管连接果树滴管，通过支管控制阀实现果树和棉花同时采用同一套微灌灌溉系统的双支管调控灌溉系统。 The utility model further provides an application device for the vertical connection device of the fruit cotton micro-irrigation double-branch control irrigation system. The ground pipes perpendicular to the branch pipes are installed at the joint where the water source passes through the main pipe and the water pump. A fertilization container is installed in the main pipe. A control valve is installed between the inlet and outlet of the fertilization container. A filter is installed after the fertilization irrigation outlet. Through the pipe, the variable diameter tee is connected to the tee through the pipe, and the branch pipe control valve is connected through the pipe, and then the branch pipe tee is connected. The branch tee is respectively connected to two branch pipes, one of which is connected to the cotton dropper belt, and the other is connected to the fruit tree. The dripper, through the branch pipe control valve, realizes the dual branch pipe control irrigation system of the same set of micro-irrigation irrigation system for fruit trees and cotton at the same time. the
本实用新型的有益效果： The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、本实用新型提供的果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统垂直连接装置，实现了 果树和棉花同时采用同一套微灌灌溉系统进行灌溉施肥，根据果树和棉花各自的灌溉施肥制度调控双支管控制阀进行灌溉施肥；当灌水时果树和棉花可以同时进行，而随水追肥，如果施肥量及施肥配比不一样时，果树和棉花就必须通过双支管控制阀进行分别灌溉追肥。解决了果棉花微灌灌溉时需水需肥在时间和量上不同步性的矛盾，提高了灌溉效率和水肥利用率；降低灌溉劳动强度和环节，利于自动化管理。 1. The vertical connection device of the fruit cotton micro-irrigation double-branch control irrigation system provided by the utility model realizes that fruit trees and cotton are irrigated and fertilized by the same set of micro-irrigation irrigation system at the same time, and the dual-branch control is regulated according to the respective irrigation and fertilization systems of fruit trees and cotton Valve for irrigation and fertilization; when irrigation, fruit trees and cotton can be carried out at the same time, and topdressing with water, if the amount of fertilizer and the ratio of fertilization are not the same, fruit trees and cotton must be irrigated and topdressed separately through the double-branch control valve. It solves the contradiction between the time and amount of water and fertilizer required for micro-irrigation of fruit and cotton, improves irrigation efficiency and water and fertilizer utilization rate, reduces irrigation labor intensity and links, and is conducive to automatic management. the
2、本实用新型提供的果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统垂直连接装置，从根本上解决果树和棉花不能同时采用同一套微灌系统的和对灌溉、施肥不一致的矛盾，同时大大提高了水肥利用效率和生态经济效益。 2. The vertical connection device of the fruit cotton micro-irrigation double-branch control irrigation system provided by the utility model fundamentally solves the contradiction that fruit trees and cotton cannot use the same set of micro-irrigation system at the same time and the contradiction between irrigation and fertilization is inconsistent, and at the same time greatly improves water and fertilizer. Utilization efficiency and eco-economic benefits. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of utility model. the
图2为实用新型的A-A向剖视图。 Fig. 2 is an A-A sectional view of the utility model. the
图3为实用新型的应用装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the application device of the utility model. the
图1-3中，1-干管，2-支管，3-变径三通，4-支管控制阀，5-三通，6-支管三通，7-过滤器，8-控制阀，9-水泵，10-施肥容器，11-棉花滴管带，12-果树，13-果树滴管。 In Figure 1-3, 1-dry pipe, 2-branch pipe, 3-reducing tee, 4-branch control valve, 5-tee, 6-branch tee, 7-filter, 8-control valve, 9 - water pump, 10 - fertilization container, 11 - cotton dropper belt, 12 - fruit tree, 13 - fruit tree dropper. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例，对本实用新型做进一步地详细描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail. the
参见附图1-2所示：本实用新型提供一种果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统垂直连接装置，在果棉花间套作模式中，干管(1)与支管(2)垂直地面布管，干管(1)地下布管，在把滴灌系统中的干管(1)与支管(2)连接处，设置一个干管(1)与支管(2)连接的变径三通(3)连接地面供水口，在地面出水口处安装一个三通(5)，在旁通两端各安装一个控制阀，在支管控制阀(4)后再 各连接一个支管三通(6)，支管三通(6)旁通两端连接支管(2)，支管(2)上根据需要安装不同类型的毛管，其中一条支管给果树供水，一条支管给棉花供水。该实用新型实现了在同一套微灌系统下，能同时满足果树和棉花微灌需求的一套微灌系统设计。 Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-2: the utility model provides a vertical connection device for fruit cotton micro-irrigation double-branch control irrigation system. Pipes, trunk pipes (1) are distributed underground, and at the junction of the trunk pipe (1) and the branch pipe (2) in the drip irrigation system, a variable diameter tee (3) connecting the trunk pipe (1) and the branch pipe (2) is provided. ) is connected to the ground water supply port, a tee (5) is installed at the ground water outlet, a control valve is installed at both ends of the bypass, and a branch tee (6) is connected to the branch control valve (4). Tee (6) bypasses two ends and connects branch pipe (2), and different types of capillary pipes are installed as required on the branch pipe (2), wherein one branch pipe supplies water to fruit trees, and one branch pipe supplies water to cotton. The utility model realizes the design of a set of micro-irrigation system that can simultaneously meet the micro-irrigation requirements of fruit trees and cotton under the same micro-irrigation system. the
参见附图3所示：本实用新型进一步提供一种果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统垂直连接装置的应用装置，所述的果棉微灌双支管调控灌溉系统垂直连接装置中，干管(1)地下布管预留出水桩，干管(1)与支管(2)垂直的地面布管，在水源通过干管(1)与水泵(9)连接处，干管(1)中设置施肥容器(10)，施肥容器(10)进出口之间安装控制阀(8)，施肥灌出口之后安装过滤器(7)，干管(1)上连接变径三通(3)，变径三通(3)上通过管子连接到三通(5)，通过管子连接支管控制阀(4)，之后连接支管三通(6)，支管三通(6)分别连接两支支管(2)，其中一支管(2)连接棉花滴管带(11)，另一支管(2)连接果树滴管(13)；通过支管控制阀(4)实现果树(12)和棉花同时采用同一套微灌灌溉系统的双支管调控灌溉系统，根据果树和棉花各自的灌溉施肥制度调控双支管控制阀进行灌溉施肥；当灌水时果树和棉花可以同时进行，而随水追肥，如果施肥量及施肥配比不一样时，果树和棉花就必须通过双支管控制阀进行分别灌溉追肥。 Referring to shown in accompanying drawing 3: the utility model further provides a kind of application device of the vertical connection device of the fruit cotton micro-irrigation double-branch control irrigation system, in the vertical connection device of the described fruit cotton micro-irrigation double-branch control irrigation system, the main pipe 1) Underground piping reserves outlet piles, the main pipe (1) and the branch pipe (2) are vertical to the ground, and the water source is connected to the water pump (9) through the main pipe (1), and fertilization is set in the main pipe (1) Container (10), control valve (8) is installed between the inlet and outlet of fertilization container (10), and filter (7) is installed after fertilization irrigation outlet, connects reducing tee (3) on the main pipe (1), and reducing three The pipe (3) is connected to the tee (5) through a pipe, and the branch pipe control valve (4) is connected through the pipe, and then connected to the branch pipe tee (6), and the branch pipe tee (6) is respectively connected to two branch pipes (2), wherein One pipe (2) is connected to the cotton dropper belt (11), and the other branch pipe (2) is connected to the fruit tree dropper (13); through the branch pipe control valve (4), the fruit tree (12) and cotton adopt the same set of micro-irrigation irrigation system at the same time The dual-branch control irrigation system adjusts the dual-branch control valves for irrigation and fertilization according to the respective irrigation and fertilization systems of fruit trees and cotton; when watering, fruit trees and cotton can be carried out at the same time, and topdressing with water, if the amount of fertilizer and the ratio of fertilization are different , fruit trees and cotton must be irrigated and topdressed separately through the double-branch control valve. the
如上所述，即可较好地实现本实用新型。 As mentioned above, the utility model can be better realized. the
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299879A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-18 | 江苏大学 | Combined-type, fixable and movable double-purpose sprinkling irrigation system with double branch pipes |
| CN105052474A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | A kind of drip irrigation planting method of potato interplanting cotton |
| CN110056678A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-26 | 陈华 | A kind of irrigation multi-pass ball valve and its water-saving pipe network containing the multi-pass ball valve |
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2011
- 2011-11-17 CN CN2011204568913U patent/CN202603305U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299879A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-18 | 江苏大学 | Combined-type, fixable and movable double-purpose sprinkling irrigation system with double branch pipes |
| CN103299879B (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏大学 | The fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system of a kind of combined type double branch pipe |
| CN105052474A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | A kind of drip irrigation planting method of potato interplanting cotton |
| CN110056678A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-26 | 陈华 | A kind of irrigation multi-pass ball valve and its water-saving pipe network containing the multi-pass ball valve |
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