CN206181981U - A three -dimensional microirrigation system for arid area jujube tree is irrigated - Google Patents
A three -dimensional microirrigation system for arid area jujube tree is irrigated Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206181981U CN206181981U CN201621110937.5U CN201621110937U CN206181981U CN 206181981 U CN206181981 U CN 206181981U CN 201621110937 U CN201621110937 U CN 201621110937U CN 206181981 U CN206181981 U CN 206181981U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- jujube tree
- drip irrigation
- little
- atomizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model provides a three -dimensional microirrigation system for arid area jujube tree is irrigated spouts atomizing system two parts a little by ground drip irrigation system and canopy and constitutes. Ground drip irrigation system by the trunk pipe, divide the collecting main, go out that water is tied, drip irrigation the branch pipe and the drip irrigation zone is constituteed, the canopy spout a little the atomizing system by the trunk pipe, divide the collecting main, go out water and tie, spout a little the atomizing branch pipe, spout atomizing blind pipe, capillary, little shower nozzle and support a little and constitute, drip irrigation system and canopy spout atomizing system same water water source of sharing and underground pipe network a little, go out the water bolt and later divide into two systems, are controlled respectively by two gate valves. Ground drip irrigation system guarantees jujube tree water need in the time of infertility to fertilize simultaneously along with water, reduces and irrigates labor service intensity, water economy resource, the canopy spouts the atomizing system a little and is used for spouting the atomizing a little at the florescence, and regulation and control jujube garden microenvironment reduces jujube garden temperature, moisturize, improves jujube tree fruit setting rate, can follow water laxative, spraying foliage fertilizer etc..
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural water-saving irrigation technical field, and in particular to a kind of for standing that arid biogeographic zone jujube tree is irrigated
Body irrigation system.
Background technology
Xinjiang woods fruit cultivated area breaks through 20,000,000 mu, and wherein jujube cultivated area occupies the 3rd, the whole nation up to 4,000,000 mu.Closely
The principle of " suitable grain then grain, preferably raise then poultry, then woods suitable for afforestation " is adhered to being planned to elder generation in Nian Lai, Xinjiang, accelerates unique planting industry, supports
Grow industry and industry of planting forest or fruit tress construction of base, strengthening region economy puts forth effort Creating Special industry of planting forest or fruit tress, promote growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income and
Steady countryside.On the other hand, Xinjiang water resource spatial and temporal distributions are uneven, and shortage of water resources and the low contradiction of utilization ratio are simultaneously deposited, restriction
Socio-economic development, agricultural irrigation water is than great, and agricultural water conservation development is imperative.
Current jujube tree irrigation method is still based on flood irrigation, and irrigation water using efficiency is low, and research finds, drip irrigation technique can be with
Meeting jujube tree breeding time needs water requirement, while have the farm work such as being hoed up weeds using fertilising and reduction, realizes water-saving and yield-increasing；Jujube tree
Phase fruit-setting rate determines jujube tree yield, in northwest arid area, in initial bloom stage to full-bloom stage, and Extreme drought and temperature hot blast meeting high
Cause plant transpiration to act on to strengthen, internal water dysequilibrium, photosynthesis is obstructed or goes to pot, and easily causes coke flower, is unfavorable for
Pollination, fruit-setting rate is low, and research finds, jujube florescence suitable humidity is sprayed at jujube tree hat in 70-80% after the florescence makes water fogging
Layer（That is " the micro- spray atomizing of canopy "）, jujube garden humidity can be increased, improve jujube garden microenvironment, it is beneficial to flower-retention fruit-setting, volume increase is realized,
Foliar fertilizer, growth regulator etc. can in right amount be sprayed in fruit expanding period by the micro- spray atomizing system of canopy simultaneously, promote jujube
Grow, improve jujube yield and quality.
The content of the invention
For solution arid biogeographic zone jujube tree flood irrigation water-use efficiency is low and the low problem of florescence fruit-setting rate, the utility model proposes
A kind of three-dimensional irrigation system irrigated for arid biogeographic zone jujube tree.Three-dimensional irrigation system is by ground drip irrigation system and the micro- spray of jujube tree canopy
Atomizing system is constituted.
Jujube tree solid irrigation system of the present utility model, including ground drip irrigation system and the micro- spray atomizing system two of canopy
Point.Ground drip irrigation system is made up of main pipe, point main, water outlet bolt, drip irrigation branch pipe and a drip irrigation zone.Drip irrigation zone is perpendicular to drip irrigation branch
Pipe plants the two-tube laying in direction, each one of jujube tree both sides along jujube tree；Drip irrigation branch pipe is tethered with water outlet by threeway and connect, threeway both sides
Gate valve is respectively provided with, control system supplies water.The micro- spray atomizing system of canopy is by main pipe, point main, water outlet bolt, micro- spray atomizing branch
Pipe, micro- spray atomizing blind pipe, capillary, mini sprinkler and support composition, micro- spray atomizing blind pipe is perpendicular to micro- spray atomizing branch pipe along jujube tree
The unilateral laying in plantation direction, micro- spray atomizing branch pipe is tethered with water outlet by threeway and connect；Support is angle steel, every along jujube tree plantation direction
One is set up every 30 meters, is highly 3 meters, angle steel top is connected by steel wire, pierce tap is formed, for setting up mini sprinkler；Capillary
About 3.5 meters of length, one is laid every 2-3 meters, and one end is connected on micro- spray atomizing blind pipe, one end connection mini sprinkler；Mini sprinkler
It is cross atomizer, is set up on steel wire, hydraulic pressure can forms preferable atomizing effect at 12-15 meters.
Drip irrigation system and the micro- spray atomizing system of jujube tree canopy share same water water source and underground pipe network, i.e., using same trunk
Pipe and point main, two systems are divided into after water outlet bolt, are controlled respectively by two gate valves.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Ground drip irrigation system ensures that the jujube tree time of infertility needs water, while can be applied with water
Fertilizer, reduces and irrigates labor service intensity, saving water resource；The micro- spray atomizing system of canopy is used in florescence micro- spray atomizing, and regulation and control jujube garden is micro-
Environment, reduces jujube garden temperature, increases humidity, improves fruit-setting rate of jujube tree, can be gone and buy Chinese medicine with water, spray foliar fertilizer etc..Two systems are total to
Same underground pipe network is used, it is cost-effective, beneficial to maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is jujube tree solid irrigation system layout drawing；Fig. 2 is single jujube tree elevation.
--- main pipe, 2 --- point main, 31 in figure --- water outlet bolt, 4,5,16 --- gate valve, 6 --- drip irrigation branch pipe,
7 --- micro- spray atomizing branch pipe, the micro- spray atomizing blind pipe in 8 --- drip irrigation zones, 9 ---, 10 --- capillary, 11 --- micro- sprays of cross
Head, 12 --- angle steel, 13 --- steel wire, 14 --- jujube tree, 15 --- soil, 17,19 --- threeway, 18 --- are bypassed,
20 --- jujube tree rhizosphere, 21 --- wetting body.
Specific embodiment
Jujube tree solid irrigation system includes ground drip irrigation system and the micro- spray atomizing system two parts of canopy, and two systems can not
Run simultaneously, can only once run a system.
Jujube tree is implemented using ground drip irrigation system irrigate, during irrigation, according to drip irrigation system rotation flow system, open a point main
（2）On gate valve（16）, open threeway（19）On gate valve（4）, closing gate valve（5）, through water outlet bolt（3）By drip irrigation branch pipe
（6）Water is delivered to drip irrigation zone（8）, by drip irrigation zone（8）On water dropper water is instilled into soil（15）, by the drop of certain hour
Fill, in soil（15）Middle formation wetting body（21）, wetting body can cover jujube tree（14）Rhizosphere（21）, meet jujube tree（14）Growth is needed
Will；Drip irrigation zone（8）It is laid on jujube tree（14）Both sides, about 0.3-0.5 meters of the different distance trunk according to the age of tree.The different growths of jujube tree
Period, irrigating water quota is also different, drip irrigation water about 30-40 side/mu.
At the jujube tree florescence, micro- spray is implemented to jujube tree canopy using micro- spray atomizing system, during micro- spray, according to micro- spray atomizing system
Wheel spray degree, opens a point main（2）On gate valve（16）, open threeway（19）On gate valve（5）, closing gate valve（4）, through water outlet
Bolt（3）By micro- spray atomizing branch pipe（7）Water is delivered to micro- spray atomizing blind pipe（9）, by bypassing（18）Pressure water is flowed through into capillary
Pipe（10）It is delivered to end cross mini sprinkler（11）, jujube tree is sprayed at after atomization（14）Canopy.Micro- spray atomizing blind pipe（9）Along tree
Dry laying, away from 0.1 meter or so of trunk.Spraying time is with best at dusk, generally 10-15 minutes, about 0.6-0.8 side/mu.Sprinkling
The bigger effect of scope is better, and sprinkling number of times is depending on weather conditions.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of three-dimensional irrigation system irrigated for arid biogeographic zone jujube tree, atomizing system group is sprayed by ground drip irrigation system and canopy are micro-
Into, it is characterized in that：Ground drip irrigation system and the micro- spray atomizing system of canopy share a set of underground pipe network, and two are divided into after water outlet bolt
System, mutually switching is needed according to jujube tree plantation.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for arid biogeographic zone jujube tree irrigate three-dimensional irrigation system, it is characterized in that：Drip on ground
According to jujube growth degree, drip irrigation zone is arranged in jujube tree both sides certain distance, moisture needed for the supply jujube tree time of infertility to fill system.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for arid biogeographic zone jujube tree irrigate three-dimensional irrigation system, it is characterized in that：Canopy is micro-
The mini sprinkler that spray atomizing system is selected is cross mini sprinkler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621110937.5U CN206181981U (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2016-10-11 | A three -dimensional microirrigation system for arid area jujube tree is irrigated |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621110937.5U CN206181981U (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2016-10-11 | A three -dimensional microirrigation system for arid area jujube tree is irrigated |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206181981U true CN206181981U (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621110937.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206181981U (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2016-10-11 | A three -dimensional microirrigation system for arid area jujube tree is irrigated |
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| CN (1) | CN206181981U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750907A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 攀枝花市邦通橡塑制品有限公司 | A kind of hillside orchard multifunctional stereo formula irrigation system |
| CN108094143A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业大学 | The water-saving quenched double source solid irrigation method of one planting fruit-trees |
| CN111296033A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-19 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Spraying system and vegetable planting method |
| CN112385468A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Device and method for regulating and controlling microclimate of vineyard |
-
2016
- 2016-10-11 CN CN201621110937.5U patent/CN206181981U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750907A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 攀枝花市邦通橡塑制品有限公司 | A kind of hillside orchard multifunctional stereo formula irrigation system |
| CN108094143A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业大学 | The water-saving quenched double source solid irrigation method of one planting fruit-trees |
| CN111296033A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-19 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Spraying system and vegetable planting method |
| CN112385468A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-23 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Device and method for regulating and controlling microclimate of vineyard |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170524 Termination date: 20181011 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |