CN105638385A - Fruit tree hanging and under-tree microspray irrigation system - Google Patents
Fruit tree hanging and under-tree microspray irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638385A CN105638385A CN201511016205.XA CN201511016205A CN105638385A CN 105638385 A CN105638385 A CN 105638385A CN 201511016205 A CN201511016205 A CN 201511016205A CN 105638385 A CN105638385 A CN 105638385A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- water
- fruit tree
- field arm
- branch pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree production, and particularly relates to a fruit tree hanging and under-tree microspray irrigation system. The problem that water resource waste is serious and the function is single during orchard irrigation is mainly solved. According to the fruit tree hanging and under-tree microspray irrigation system, a water inlet of a grit filter is connected with a water source, a check valve and a gear butterfly valve are arranged on a water inlet pipeline, a water outlet of the grit filter is connected with a water inlet of an automatic back washing laminated filter, a water outlet of the automatic back washing laminated filter is connected with an upper field branch pipe and a lower field branch pipe through a water conveying pipeline, an electronic flowmeter is arranged on the water conveying pipeline, a brake valve is arranged on the water conveying pipeline in the water outlet direction of the electronic flowmeter, the upper field branch pipe and the lower field branch pipe are arranged on the periphery of a fruit tree through supports, the upper field branch pipe is arranged at the position 50 cm above the fruit tree, the lower field branch pipe 1 is arranged at the position 80 cm away from the ground below the fruit tree, and the upper field branch pipe and the lower field branch pipe are each provided with a nozzle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fruit tree production, be specifically related to a planting fruit-trees height and hang micro-sprinkler irrigation system lower to tree.
Background technology
Current orchard irrigation mode is mainly based on broad irrigation, extensive with water, and irrigating water quota is high, not only wastes water resource, also destroys orchard vegetation, cause soil erosion. In addition Water Goods consciousness is not strong, there is no and realizes management through quantification, the nervous aggravation of contradictions with water waste of supplying water, it is impossible to meet the requirement of high-efficiency water-saving agricultural development, resist Serious Drought Event ability. Water saving irrigation facility can adopt less irrigating water quota, strict controls orchard soil moisture, so as to need water more to adapt with fruit tree growth, adopts this facility speed of not only irrigating the fields fast, and in good time, irrigate in right amount, can solve fruit tree supply and demand water contradiction.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is generally directed to that orchard irrigation water resource waste is serious, the problem of function singleness, it is provided that a planting fruit-trees height hangs micro-sprinkler irrigation system lower to tree.
Fruit tree height of the present invention hangs micro-sprinkler irrigation system lower to tree, including water source, wherein also include check-valves, gear butterfly valve, sandrock filter, automatic backwashing lamination filter, electronic flowmeter, gate valve, support, upper field arm, shower nozzle and lower field arm, the water inlet of described sandrock filter is connected with water source by inlet channel, on inlet channel, the side near water source is provided with check-valves, on inlet channel, the side near sandrock filter is provided with gear butterfly valve, the outlet of sandrock filter is connected with the water inlet of automatic backwashing lamination filter by outlet conduit, the outlet of automatic backwashing lamination filter is connected with upper field arm and lower field arm respectively by aqueduct, aqueduct is provided with electronic flowmeter, the water outlet direction being positioned at electronic flowmeter on aqueduct is provided with gate valve, upper field arm and lower field arm are arranged on around fruit tree by support, upper field arm is arranged on 50 centimeters above fruit tree, lower field arm is arranged on distance ground 80, the lower section centimeters of fruit tree, upper field arm and lower field arm are designed with shower nozzle.
Further, present invention additionally comprises agrochemical fertilizer tank, described agrochemical fertilizer tank is connected on outlet conduit by batch mixing pipeline.
The sprinkling diameter of shower nozzle of the present invention is 4 meters.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, have the advantages that 1, in northern China, due to the stronger cold current that the annual 3-4 month occurs, the fruit tree such as Fructus Pruni, Lee, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi earlier that blooms very easily suffers the harm of " cold spell in later spring ", easily freeze bud, freeze colored phenomenon, directly affect the pollination rate of blooming of fruit tree, cause the fruit tree underproduction even to have no harvest, cause great loss to orchard worker. Owing to this facility height hangs micro-spray cans spray site height, whole fruit tree can be covered, in conjunction with weather forecast when frost arrives, facility is utilized to adopt the sucrose water of whole orchard spray 0.5% or 15000 times of sprays green to protect, cold releasing latent heat is met by water, orchard Partial little climate can be effectively improved, improve temperature, play the effect of pre-antifreeze flower. 2, around top fruit sprayer, the infiltration ditch of wide 20CM, deep 15CM is dug, it is possible to avoiding the surface runoff loss produced when spraying, thus improving the utilization ratio of water, saving irrigation water. 3, spray affected by wind bigger, when wind speed is more than 5.5��7.9m/s and moderate breeze, water droplet can be dispelled, add the drift losses of flood, when wind is big, adopt the shower nozzle water spray setting lower field arm, it is possible to decrease water spray height, the water droplet of ejection is affected by wind less, reduces the loss of water. 4, at the dusk of fruit color phase full garden water spray, orchard microclimate condition can be changed, increase day and night temperature, create night dew, promote fruit color. 5, utilizing height to hang micro-spray facility also can carry out spraying foliage fertilizer, spraying insecticide, both savings of labor, laborsaving, effect is notable again. 6, this equipment of sprinkler irrigation is equipped with electronic flowmeter, can according to the irrigation quantity of electronic flowmeter record, and reasonable adjusting is poured water flow, carries out quota management. 7, having sandrock filter, automatic back-washing combined filter twice filtration system on this system pipeline, blockage resisting ability significantly improves, and solves mini sprinkler and holds susceptible to plugging problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, one planting fruit-trees height hangs micro-sprinkler irrigation system lower to tree, including water source 1, wherein also include check-valves 2, gear butterfly valve 3, sandrock filter 4, agrochemical fertilizer tank 5, automatic backwashing lamination filter 6, electronic flowmeter 7, gate valve 8, support 9, upper field arm 10, spray shower nozzle 11 and lower field arm 12 that diameter is 4 meters, the water inlet of described sandrock filter 4 is connected with water source 1 by inlet channel 14, on inlet channel 14, the side near water source 1 is provided with check-valves 2, on inlet channel 14, the side near sandrock filter 4 is provided with gear butterfly valve 3, agrochemical fertilizer tank 5 is connected on outlet conduit 15 by batch mixing pipeline 13, the outlet of sandrock filter 4 is connected by the water inlet of outlet conduit 15 with automatic backwashing lamination filter 6, the outlet of automatic backwashing lamination filter 6 is connected with upper field arm 10 and lower field arm 12 respectively by aqueduct 16, aqueduct 16 is provided with electronic flowmeter 7, the water outlet direction being positioned at electronic flowmeter 7 on aqueduct 16 is provided with gate valve 8, upper field arm 10 and lower field arm 12 are arranged on around fruit tree by support 9, upper field arm 10 is arranged on 50 centimeters above fruit tree, lower field arm 12 is arranged on distance ground 80, the lower section centimeters of fruit tree, upper field arm 10 and lower field arm 12 are designed with shower nozzle 11.
The method using present system sprinkling irrigation fruit tree is as follows:
1, around top fruit sprayer, first dig the infiltration ditch of wide 20CM, deep 15CM;
2, Hua Qian: tree body and soil are sprayed the nutritional solution of configuration by upper field arm 10 and 12 liang of cover systems of lower field arm, agrochemical fertilizer tank 5 Middle nutrition liquid mix proportion scheme is as follows: add 430 grams of carbamide in 1000L water, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 600 grams, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 440 grams, potassium sulfate 670 grams, 500 grams of magnesium sulfate, sprays after being completely dissolved;
3, the florescence: sprayed the borax soln of 0.2%-0.3% by upper field arm 10;
4, Hua Hou: sprayed the 30% amino acid calcium solution of 600-800 times by upper field arm 10;
5, Fruit and flower bud differentiation period: sprayed the nutritional solution of configuration by upper field arm 10 and 12 liang of cover systems of lower field arm;
6, after picking fruit: spray the nutritional solution of configuration by setting lower field arm 12, every mu of spray nutritious liquor 2000 kilograms.
Pest and disease damage conventional control
1, Hua Qian: spray the lime sulfur solution that Baume degrees is 3-5 degree by upper field arm 10;
2, young sprout trophophase: spray 3000 times of avilamycin of 18%, 4000 times of imidacloprid solution of 10% by upper field arm 10;
3, before fruit bagging: sprayed 1500 times of Fructus Persicae little spirit solution of 30% by upper field arm 10.
Claims (3)
1. a planting fruit-trees height hangs micro-sprinkler irrigation system lower to tree, including water source (1), it is characterized in that also including check-valves (2), gear butterfly valve (3), sandrock filter (4), automatic backwashing lamination filter (6), electronic flowmeter (7), gate valve (8), support (9), upper field arm (10), shower nozzle (11) and lower field arm (12), the water inlet of described sandrock filter (4) is connected with water source (1) by inlet channel (14), it is provided with check-valves (2) in the upper side near water source (1) of inlet channel (14), it is provided with gear butterfly valve (3) in the upper side near sandrock filter (4) of inlet channel (14), the outlet of sandrock filter (4) is connected by the water inlet of outlet conduit (15) with automatic backwashing lamination filter (6), the outlet of automatic backwashing lamination filter (6) is connected with upper field arm (10) and lower field arm (12) respectively by aqueduct (16), aqueduct (16) is provided with electronic flowmeter (7), the water outlet direction being positioned at electronic flowmeter (7) on aqueduct (16) is provided with gate valve (8), upper field arm (10) and lower field arm (12) are arranged on around fruit tree by support (9), upper field arm (10) is arranged on 50 centimeters above fruit tree, lower field arm (12) is arranged on distance ground 80, the lower section centimeters of fruit tree, upper field arm (10) and lower field arm (12) are designed with shower nozzle (11).
2. fruit tree height according to claim 1 hangs micro-sprinkler irrigation system lower to tree, it is characterized in that also including agrochemical fertilizer tank (5), described agrochemical fertilizer tank (5) is connected on outlet conduit (15) by batch mixing pipeline (13).
3. fruit tree height according to claim 1 hangs micro-sprinkler irrigation system lower to tree, it is characterized in that the sprinkling diameter of described shower nozzle (11) is 4 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511016205.XA CN105638385B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | One planting fruit-trees height is hung and sets lower micro-sprinkler irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511016205.XA CN105638385B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | One planting fruit-trees height is hung and sets lower micro-sprinkler irrigation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638385A true CN105638385A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638385B CN105638385B (en) | 2019-02-26 |
Family
ID=56477984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511016205.XA Active CN105638385B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | One planting fruit-trees height is hung and sets lower micro-sprinkler irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105638385B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171761A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | A kind of fertilizing method for improving Kuerle delicious pear yield and quality |
| CN106508624A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-03-22 | 唐山现代工控技术有限公司 | Structure and method for ensuring full pipes by agricultural irrigation channel water measurement |
| CN106804384A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-09 | 朱丽 | A kind of Agriculture Field intelligent-induction irrigation system |
| CN107750907A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 攀枝花市邦通橡塑制品有限公司 | A kind of hillside orchard multifunctional stereo formula irrigation system |
| CN113854109A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 巫溪县华瑞农业有限公司 | Irrigation equipment for orchard and irrigation control system thereof |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2410869C1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-02-10 | Валентин Германович Абезин | System of drip irrigation with module of irrigation water activation |
| CN102499022A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-06-20 | 北京市水利科学研究所 | Anti-blockage regenerated water trickle irrigation system |
| CN202444908U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-09-26 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation system for fruit trees in dry land |
| CN203120603U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-08-14 | 王晶平 | Orchard micro-sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN103651051A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-26 | 天津市绿视野节能工程设备有限公司 | Water-saving micro-irrigation system |
| CN203781950U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-08-20 | 拜森生物环保科技（上海）有限公司 | Processing device for irrigation water |
| CN104663103A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-06-03 | 石河子大学 | Spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees |
| CN105052682A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-18 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Atomizing regulation and control method for fruit expanding process in arid region and atomizing irrigation device |
| CN204837355U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 四川川能农业开发有限公司 | Little sprinkler irrigation system |
| CN204837366U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-09 | 河北农业大学 | Hillside orchard irrigation system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511016205.XA patent/CN105638385B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2410869C1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-02-10 | Валентин Германович Абезин | System of drip irrigation with module of irrigation water activation |
| CN102499022A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-06-20 | 北京市水利科学研究所 | Anti-blockage regenerated water trickle irrigation system |
| CN202444908U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-09-26 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation system for fruit trees in dry land |
| CN103651051A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-26 | 天津市绿视野节能工程设备有限公司 | Water-saving micro-irrigation system |
| CN203120603U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-08-14 | 王晶平 | Orchard micro-sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN203781950U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-08-20 | 拜森生物环保科技（上海）有限公司 | Processing device for irrigation water |
| CN104663103A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-06-03 | 石河子大学 | Spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees |
| CN204837355U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 四川川能农业开发有限公司 | Little sprinkler irrigation system |
| CN204837366U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-09 | 河北农业大学 | Hillside orchard irrigation system |
| CN105052682A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-18 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Atomizing regulation and control method for fruit expanding process in arid region and atomizing irrigation device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171761A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | A kind of fertilizing method for improving Kuerle delicious pear yield and quality |
| CN106508624A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-03-22 | 唐山现代工控技术有限公司 | Structure and method for ensuring full pipes by agricultural irrigation channel water measurement |
| CN106804384A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-09 | 朱丽 | A kind of Agriculture Field intelligent-induction irrigation system |
| CN107750907A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 攀枝花市邦通橡塑制品有限公司 | A kind of hillside orchard multifunctional stereo formula irrigation system |
| CN113854109A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 巫溪县华瑞农业有限公司 | Irrigation equipment for orchard and irrigation control system thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105638385B (en) | 2019-02-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205694777U (en) | Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system is used in a kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation | |
| CN105638385A (en) | Fruit tree hanging and under-tree microspray irrigation system | |
| CN206586091U (en) | A kind of water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of energy-conservation | |
| CN104663103A (en) | Spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees | |
| CN106342597A (en) | Multifunctional water and fertilizer integration irrigation system | |
| CN206227188U (en) | A kind of multi-functional water-fertilizer integral irrigation system | |
| CN201426281Y (en) | Automatically controlled combined artificial farmland reclamation system | |
| CN204362697U (en) | Field corn underground drip irrigation device | |
| CN201160408Y (en) | Manual spray device for greenhouse | |
| CN204518448U (en) | Honey peach water-fertilizer integral irrigation system | |
| CN206461968U (en) | Water-fertilizer integral device is used in crop field industrial crops cultivation | |
| CN205161389U (en) | Agricultural water conservancy irrigation device | |
| CN205161396U (en) | Agricultural water -saving irrigating device | |
| CN204031996U (en) | Intelligent remote water pump controller and magnetic valve regulator control system | |
| CN205431352U (en) | Novel afforestation water conservation is driped irrigation device | |
| CN204539831U (en) | A kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system | |
| CN207927436U (en) | A kind of anticlogging agriculture plantation trickle irrigation sprinkling irrigation integrated device | |
| CN203523316U (en) | Capillary micro-irrigation and fertilization system especially used for fruit trees | |
| CN202603305U (en) | Vertical connecting device of fruit tree/cotton micro-irrigation double branch pipe regulating and controlling irrigation system and application device thereof | |
| CN105875362A (en) | An intelligent remote water pump controller and solenoid valve control system | |
| CN210328531U (en) | Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation system | |
| CN205455082U (en) | Horticulture irrigation equipment | |
| CN209527398U (en) | A kind of environmental protection type agricultural cultivation drip irrigation appliance | |
| CN107750907A (en) | A kind of hillside orchard multifunctional stereo formula irrigation system | |
| CN104067840B (en) | The wintering method of a kind of twig and leaf of Royal poinciana little Miao |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210402 Address after: 030600 Dazhai town duzhuang village Hedong, Xiyang County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Shanxi meimeizhijia Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 030031 no.2a, Changfeng street, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: POMOLOGY INSTITUTE, SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220225 Address after: 030000 79 Longcheng street, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Fruit Tree Research Institute of Shanxi Agricultural University Address before: 030600 Dazhai town duzhuang village Hedong, Xiyang County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: Shanxi meimeizhijia Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |