CN113854109A

CN113854109A - Irrigation equipment for orchard and irrigation control system thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113854109A
Application number: CN202111169187.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余泽平
Original assignee: Wuxi Huarui Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Huarui Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-08
Filing date: 2021-10-08
Publication date: 2021-12-31

Abstract

The invention discloses an irrigation device for a fruit tree garden and an irrigation control system thereof. Above-mentioned irrigation equipment includes six at least pipe supports, fixed mounting in corresponding the pole setting in the pipe support, subassembly, irrigation pipeline structure, spray assembly and the temperature sensing subassembly of fixed mounting on the subassembly of intaking. The irrigation pipeline structure comprises three groups of pipe sleeves fixedly penetrating and installed in corresponding vertical rods, a first transverse pipe, a second transverse pipe and a third transverse pipe which are vertically arranged between two adjacent groups of vertical rods. The temperature sensing assembly comprises a temperature sensor, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve and a third electromagnetic valve which are fixedly installed on the surface of the four-way pipe. The irrigation device can be adaptively assembled, has a wide water application coverage, can adjust the irrigation time and the irrigation position according to the environmental temperature, is suitable for adjustment and use in different seasons, saves water resources and improves the growth vigor of fruit trees. The irrigation control system can adjust the irrigation mode synchronously and has high automation degree.

Description

Irrigation equipment for orchard and irrigation control system thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to an irrigation device for a fruit tree garden and an irrigation control system applied to the irrigation device.

Background

Fruit trees are when planting, need use irrigation equipment to carry out the moisturizing in order to satisfy the growth demand of different stages of fruit trees, and irrigation equipment is the indispensable apparatus in operation of orchard and maintenance. However, irrigation equipment is executed water and is covered the face a little now, can't adapt to the using widely in different scale fruit tree gardens, and the irrigation adjustment in the different seasons of can't laminating is used, and the water resource quantity is big and not good to the protective effect of fruit tree.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is necessary to apply water to cover the face little to irrigation equipment down, and the unable popularization and use that adapts to different scale fruit tree gardens, and the irrigation adjustment in the different seasons of unable laminating is used, and the water resource quantity is big and to the not good problem of protective effect of fruit tree, provides an irrigation equipment for fruit tree garden and irrigation control system thereof.

An irrigation device for a fruit tree garden comprises at least six groups of pipe frames, vertical rods fixedly arranged in the corresponding pipe frames, water inlet assemblies positioned at positions adjacent to one corresponding sides of the pipe frames, an irrigation pipeline structure, a spraying assembly arranged on the irrigation pipeline structure and a temperature sensing assembly fixedly arranged on the water inlet assemblies;

the irrigation pipeline structure comprises three groups of pipe sleeves fixedly penetrating and mounted in corresponding upright rods, and a first transverse pipe, a second transverse pipe and a third transverse pipe which are vertically arranged between two adjacent groups of upright rods;

the temperature sensing assembly comprises a temperature sensor, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve and a third electromagnetic valve which are fixedly installed on the surface of the four-way pipe.

Above-mentioned irrigation equipment can carry out the adaptability equipment, and the water application covers the face extensively, adapts to the using widely in different scale fruit tree gardens, can adjust irrigation time and irrigate the position according to ambient temperature, and the adjustment in different seasons of laminating is used, and the water economy resource is excellent with the growth vigor that improves the fruit tree, to the protective effect of fruit tree.

In one embodiment, at least six groups of pipe racks are distributed in parallel in the transverse direction, and the pipe racks are vertically arranged; the irrigation device also comprises a water pump and a pre-buried pile arranged on the corresponding pipe frame; the pipe support passes through bolt fixed mounting and locates at the top surface position that corresponds the embedded pile.

In one embodiment, the water inlet assembly comprises a four-way pipe, a water delivery pipe fixedly connected to the position of the four-way pipe, which is opposite to the vertical rod, and three groups of water diversion pipes fixedly connected to the position of the four-way pipe, which faces the vertical rod; one end of the water delivery pipe, which is back to the four-way pipe, is fixedly connected with the water pump; the water conduit is fixedly connected with the adjacent vertical rods through the pipe sleeves; the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are fixedly arranged on the three groups of water guide pipes respectively.

In one embodiment, a set of said uprights located at the edge and set away from said water intake assembly is screw-mounted with a piston member by means of a corresponding socket.

In one embodiment, the first transverse pipe, the second transverse pipe and the third transverse pipe are fixedly connected with the vertical rod through corresponding pipe sleeves, and the first transverse pipe, the second transverse pipe and the third transverse pipe are vertically arranged in parallel from top to bottom.

In one embodiment, the spraying assembly comprises a branch pipe fixedly connected between the corresponding upright post and the pipe sleeve in a penetrating way and a spraying head fixedly arranged at the position of the branch pipe opposite to the corresponding upright post; the branch pipe and the corresponding upright rod are vertically arranged, and the branch pipe and the corresponding pipe sleeve are combined into a T-shaped structure.

In one embodiment, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve respectively correspond to a first transverse pipe, a second transverse pipe and a third transverse pipe; the model of the temperature sensor is PT-100, and the input ends of the temperature sensor and the water pump are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

Furthermore, the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the output end of the temperature sensor.

An irrigation control system applied to the irrigation device for the fruit tree garden, comprising:

the data processing center comprises an analysis module and a power supply module;

the temperature detection module is used for detecting the ambient temperature;

an irrigation unit comprising an irrigation module a, an irrigation module b, and an irrigation module c; and

the irrigation regulating unit is used for controlling the starting and stopping of irrigation and the irrigation time; the irrigation regulation unit comprises a starting module, a closing module and a power-on control module.

In one embodiment, the irrigation module a, the irrigation module b and the irrigation module c are used for irrigating a crown area, a middle area and a root area of a tree respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

adopt irrigation pipe structure that pipe box, first violently pipe, the horizontal pipe of second and the horizontal pipe of third constitute to realize the all-round watering to the fruit tree to, the irrigation pipe structure of this embodiment is the concatenation body, can carry out the equipment of adaptability according to the area size in actual irrigation zone, and the equipment is convenient and collect irrigation in tree crown district, tree middle district and root zone as an organic whole, and it is wide to apply water the coverage, adapts to the using widely in fruit tree garden of different scales. First violently pipe, the second is violently managed and the third is violently managed as irrigation water delivery subassembly, it is fixed to realize connecting in corresponding pole setting through the pipe box, through the water delivery passageway of arranging along last, in, down, realize the play water effect of co-altitude, thereby collect the tree crown district, the irrigation in tree middle district and root zone is as an organic whole, it is wide to execute water coverage, and, through watering along the tree crown district, can supply under the high temperature condition, transpiration loss's moisture when watering along the root zone, and simultaneously, have certain cleaning action to the fruit tree, reach the effect of getting rid of the pest.

The temperature sensing assembly formed by the temperature sensor, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve is used for adjusting the irrigation time and the irrigation position according to the environmental temperature, so that water is applied more at high temperature, less water or no water is applied at low temperature, the condition that the fruit trees are frostbitten due to non-environmental factors is avoided, the irrigation device can be used by being attached to the adjustment in different seasons, and the water resource is saved and the growth vigor of the fruit trees is improved. The temperature sensor detects the ambient temperature, and when the detected temperature is lower than the set lowest temperature threshold value, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are closed, and at the moment, irrigation is not carried out. When the detected temperature is higher than the set highest temperature threshold, the opening time of the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve is automatically prolonged, and therefore the irrigation quantity is regulated and controlled.

The irrigation control system flexibly controls the start and stop of the irrigation device and automatically adjusts the irrigation time according to the environmental temperature, has high automation degree of system operation, and can synchronously adjust the irrigation mode according to the environment.

In conclusion, the irrigation device disclosed by the invention can be adaptively assembled, has a wide water application coverage, is suitable for popularization and use of fruit tree gardens with different scales, can adjust the irrigation time and the irrigation position according to the environmental temperature, is suitable for adjustment and use in different seasons, saves water resources, improves the growth vigor of fruit trees, and has an excellent protection effect on the fruit trees. The irrigation control system flexibly controls the start and stop of the irrigation device and automatically adjusts the irrigation time according to the environmental temperature, has high automation degree of system operation, and can synchronously adjust the irrigation mode according to the environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation device for a fruit tree garden according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an irrigation control system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Description of the main elements

1. A pipe frame; 2. pre-burying the pile; 3. erecting a rod; 4. a water intake assembly; 41. a four-way pipe; 42. a water delivery pipe; 43. a water conduit; 5. an irrigation pipe structure; 51. pipe sleeve; 52. a first cross tube; 53. a second cross tube; 54. a third cross tube; 6. a spray assembly; 61. a branch pipe; 62. a spray head; 7. a temperature sensing assembly; 71. a temperature sensor; 72. a first solenoid valve; 73. a second solenoid valve; 74. and a third solenoid valve.

The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides an irrigation device for a fruit tree orchard, which includes at least six pipe racks 1, embedded piles 2 disposed on the corresponding pipe racks 1, vertical rods 3 fixedly mounted in the corresponding pipe racks 1, water inlet assemblies 4 located at positions corresponding to one sides of the adjacent pipe racks 1, irrigation pipeline structures 5, spraying assemblies 6 disposed on the irrigation pipeline structures 5, temperature sensing assemblies 7 fixedly mounted on the water inlet assemblies 4, and water pumps.

At least six groups of pipe support 1 are in horizontal parallel distribution, and pipe support 1 vertical setting. The pipe frame 1 is fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the top surface of the embedded pile 2 through bolts. In the embodiment, the number of the pipe frames 1 is six, and in other embodiments, the number of the pipe frames 1 can be correspondingly increased or decreased according to the range of the actual irrigation area, so that the irrigation structure with the matched specification can be obtained. The embedded pile 2 extends into the underground of the fruit tree garden and corresponds to the pipe support 1 to form a device support body, and the device support body provides an irrigation pipeline structure 5 for assembling and using support in the fruit tree garden irrigation area.

The water inlet assembly 4 comprises a four-way pipe 41, a water delivery pipe 42 fixedly connected to the position of the four-way pipe 41, which is opposite to the upright rod 3, and three groups of water guide pipes 43 fixedly connected to the position of the four-way pipe 41, which faces the upright rod 3. One end of the water delivery pipe 42 back to the four-way pipe 41 is fixedly connected with the water pump. In this embodiment, the water pump extracts irrigation water from a water source, and the irrigation water is directionally conveyed to the four-way pipe 41 through the water pipe 42, and then is output to the irrigation pipe structure 5 along three branches under the shunting action of the three groups of water guide pipes 43.

Irrigation pipeline structure 5 realizes the all-round watering to the fruit tree to, irrigation pipeline structure 5 of this embodiment is the concatenation body, can carry out the equipment of adaptability according to the area size in actual irrigation zone, and the equipment is convenient and collect irrigation in tree crown region, tree middle district and root zone as an organic whole, and the coverage of executing water is wide, adapts to the using widely in different scale fruit tree gardens. The irrigation pipe structure 5 comprises three groups of pipe sleeves 51 fixedly penetrating and mounted in the corresponding upright stanchions 3, and a first cross pipe 52, a second cross pipe 53 and a third cross pipe 54 vertically arranged between two adjacent groups of upright stanchions 3. The water inlet component 4 is fixedly connected with the adjacent upright stanchion 3 through the pipe sleeve 51. A set of uprights 3, located at the edge and set back to the water intake assembly 4, is threaded with piston members through respective sleeves 51. The first horizontal pipe 52, the second horizontal pipe 53 and the third horizontal pipe 54 are fixedly connected with the vertical rod 3 through corresponding pipe sleeves 51, and the first horizontal pipe 52, the second horizontal pipe 53 and the third horizontal pipe 54 are vertically arranged in parallel from top to bottom.

In this embodiment, adopt irrigation pipe structure 5 that pipe box 51, first violently pipe 52, second violently pipe 53 and third violently pipe 54 constitute to realize the all-round watering to the fruit tree to, irrigation pipe structure 5 of this embodiment is the concatenation body, can carry out the equipment of adaptability according to the area size in actual irrigation zone, and the convenient irrigation that just collects tree crown district, tree middle district and root zone of the tree of equipment is as an organic whole, and it is wide to execute water coverage, adapts to the using widely in different scale fruit tree gardens. First violently pipe 52, the second violently pipe 53 and the third violently pipe 54 are as irrigating water delivery subassembly, it is fixed to realize connecting in corresponding pole setting 3 through pipe box 51, through along last, in, the water delivery passageway of arranging down, realize the play water effect of co-altitude, thereby collect the tree crown district, the irrigation in tree middle district and root zone is as an organic whole, it is wide to execute water coverage, and, through watering along the tree crown district, can supply under the high temperature condition, transpiration loss's moisture when watering along the root zone, and simultaneously, have certain cleaning action to the fruit tree, reach the effect of getting rid of the pest.

The spray assembly 6 comprises a branch pipe 61 fixedly connected between the corresponding upright 3 and the pipe housing 51 in a penetrating manner and a spray head 62 fixedly mounted on the branch pipe 61 at a position facing away from the corresponding upright 3. The branch pipe 61 and the corresponding upright rod 3 are vertically arranged, and the branch pipe 61 and the corresponding pipe sleeve 51 are combined into a T-shaped structure. In this embodiment, the irrigation water delivered from the irrigation pipe structure 5 is guided into the spraying area through the branch pipe 61, and then is sprayed out toward the fruit tree along the rear edge spray head 62 for irrigation.

Temperature sensing subassembly 7 is according to ambient temperature adjustment irrigation time and irrigation position to water is executed more when high temperature, and the condition of frostbite fruit tree that avoids non-environmental factor to lead to is executed less or not executed water when low temperature, makes the adjustment that irrigation equipment can laminate different seasons use, the water economy resource with improve the growth of fruit tree. The temperature sensing assembly 7 includes a temperature sensor 71, a first solenoid valve 72, a second solenoid valve 73, and a third solenoid valve 74 fixedly installed at a surface position of the cross pipe 41. The model of the temperature sensor 71 is PT-100, the input ends of the temperature sensor 71 and the water pump are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve 72, the second electromagnetic valve 73 and the third electromagnetic valve 74 are electrically connected with the output end of the temperature sensor 71. The first solenoid valve 72, the second solenoid valve 73 and the third solenoid valve 74 are respectively and fixedly installed on the three groups of water guide pipes 43, and the first solenoid valve 72, the second solenoid valve 73 and the third solenoid valve 74 respectively correspond to the first cross pipe 52, the second cross pipe 53 and the third cross pipe 54. The temperature sensor 71 detects the ambient temperature, and when the detected temperature is lower than a set minimum temperature threshold, the first solenoid valve 72, the second solenoid valve 73, and the third solenoid valve 74 are closed, and at this time, irrigation is not performed. When the detected temperature is higher than the set maximum temperature threshold, the opening time of the first solenoid valve 72, the second solenoid valve 73 and the third solenoid valve 74 is automatically prolonged, thereby regulating the irrigation amount. The lowest temperature threshold and the highest temperature threshold of this embodiment are both obtained from a look-up table.

In this embodiment, the temperature sensing assembly 7 composed of the temperature sensor 71, the first solenoid valve 72, the second solenoid valve 73 and the third solenoid valve 74 is used for adjusting the irrigation time and the irrigation position according to the environmental temperature, so that water is applied more at high temperature, less water or no water is applied at low temperature, the condition that the fruit trees are frostbitten due to non-environmental factors is avoided, the irrigation device can be used by being attached to the adjustment in different seasons, the water resource is saved, and the growth vigor of the fruit trees is improved. The temperature sensor 71 detects the ambient temperature, and when the detected temperature is lower than a set minimum temperature threshold, the first solenoid valve 72, the second solenoid valve 73, and the third solenoid valve 74 are closed, and at this time, irrigation is not performed. When the detected temperature is higher than the set maximum temperature threshold, the opening time of the first solenoid valve 72, the second solenoid valve 73 and the third solenoid valve 74 is automatically prolonged, thereby regulating the irrigation amount.

In summary, the irrigation device of this embodiment has the following advantages compared with the current irrigation device: the irrigation equipment of this embodiment can carry out the adaptability equipment, and it is wide to execute water coverage, adapts to the using widely in different scale fruit tree gardens, can adjust irrigation time and irrigate the position according to ambient temperature, and the adjustment in different seasons of laminating is used, and the water economy resource is excellent with the growth vigor that improves the fruit tree, to the protective effect of fruit tree.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment provides an irrigation control system, which is applied to the irrigation device for fruit tree garden in embodiment 1. The control system comprises a data processing center, a temperature detection module, an irrigation unit and an irrigation regulation unit.

The data processing center comprises an analysis module and a power supply module. And the operation instruction is transmitted to the data processing center and is sent to the corresponding execution terminal after being processed by the analysis module. The power supply module completely provides power for the operation of the system. The irrigation unit comprises an irrigation module a, an irrigation module b and an irrigation module c. The irrigation module a, the irrigation module b and the irrigation module c are respectively used for irrigating the crown area, the middle area and the root area of the tree. The irrigation module a, the irrigation module b and the irrigation module c are used for controlling the corresponding irrigation branches to operate so as to realize the irrigation of the fruit tree garden.

The temperature detection module is used for detecting the ambient temperature. The irrigation regulating unit is used for controlling the start and stop of the irrigation unit and the irrigation time. The irrigation regulation unit comprises a starting module, a closing module and a power-on control module. When the ambient temperature detected by the temperature detection module is lower than the set lowest temperature threshold, the closing module is triggered, and at the moment, the system stops working. When the environmental temperature detected by the temperature detection module is higher than the set maximum temperature threshold, the starting module and the power-on control module are triggered, and the irrigation time is prolonged to improve the irrigation amount.

The irrigation control system of this embodiment, according to opening of the nimble control irrigation equipment of ambient temperature and stop and the automatic adjustment irrigation time, the degree of automation of system operation is high, but the environment adjustment irrigation mode of synchronization.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above examples are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The irrigation device for the fruit tree garden is characterized by comprising at least six groups of pipe frames (1), vertical rods (3) fixedly installed in the corresponding pipe frames (1), water inlet assemblies (4) located at positions adjacent to one sides of the corresponding pipe frames (1), an irrigation pipeline structure (5), spraying assemblies (6) arranged on the irrigation pipeline structure (5) and temperature sensing assemblies (7) fixedly installed on the water inlet assemblies (4);

the irrigation pipeline structure (5) comprises three groups of pipe sleeves (51) fixedly arranged in corresponding vertical rods (3) in a penetrating manner, and a first transverse pipe (52), a second transverse pipe (53) and a third transverse pipe (54) vertically arranged between two adjacent groups of vertical rods (3);

the temperature sensing assembly (7) comprises a temperature sensor (71), a first electromagnetic valve (72), a second electromagnetic valve (73) and a third electromagnetic valve (74), wherein the temperature sensor is fixedly installed at the surface position of the four-way pipe (41).

2. The irrigation device for fruit tree parks as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least six groups of said pipe racks (1) are distributed in parallel in the transverse direction, and the pipe racks (1) are arranged vertically;

the irrigation device also comprises a water pump and a pre-buried pile (2) arranged on the corresponding pipe frame (1); the pipe support (1) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the corresponding embedded pile (2) through bolts.

3. An irrigation device for fruit tree parks as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said water intake assembly (4) comprises a cross-pipe (41), a water duct (42) fixedly connected to the position of said cross-pipe (41) facing away from said upright (3), and three sets of water conduits (43) fixedly connected to the position of said cross-pipe (41) facing towards said upright (3);

one end of the water conveying pipe (42) back to the four-way pipe (41) is fixedly connected with the water pump; the water conduit (43) is fixedly connected with the adjacent upright stanchions (3) through pipe sleeves (51); the first electromagnetic valve (72), the second electromagnetic valve (73) and the third electromagnetic valve (74) are fixedly arranged on the three groups of water guide pipes (43) respectively.

4. An irrigation device for fruit trees orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that a set of said uprights (3) at the edge and set facing away from said intake assembly (4) is screw-mounted with a piston member by means of a corresponding socket (51).

5. The irrigation device for the fruit tree orchard according to claim 1, wherein the first transverse pipe (52), the second transverse pipe (53) and the third transverse pipe (54) are fixedly connected with the vertical rod (3) through corresponding pipe sleeves (51), and the first transverse pipe (52), the second transverse pipe (53) and the third transverse pipe (54) are vertically arranged in parallel from top to bottom.

6. An irrigation device for fruit trees orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that said spraying assembly (6) comprises a branch pipe (61) fixedly connected between the corresponding upright (3) and the pipe sleeve (51) and a spray head (62) fixedly mounted at the position of said branch pipe (61) facing away from the corresponding upright (3);

the branch pipes (61) and the corresponding upright rods (3) are vertically arranged, and the branch pipes (61) and the corresponding pipe sleeves (51) are combined into a T-shaped structure.

7. An irrigation device for fruit tree orchards according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said first solenoid valve (72), second solenoid valve (73) and third solenoid valve (74) correspond to a first cross pipe (52), a second cross pipe (53) and a third cross pipe (54), respectively;

the type of the temperature sensor (71) is PT-100, and the input ends of the temperature sensor (71) and the water pump are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

8. The irrigation device for the orchard according to claim 7, wherein input ends of the first solenoid valve (72), the second solenoid valve (73) and the third solenoid valve (74) are electrically connected with output ends of the temperature sensors (71).

9. An irrigation control system for use in a fruit tree garden irrigation device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8, the control system comprising:

the temperature detection module is used for detecting the ambient temperature;

10. An irrigation control system according to claim 9 wherein irrigation module a, irrigation module b and irrigation module c are for irrigation of a crown zone, a mid-tree zone and a root zone, respectively.