CN106818690A - Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in one kind - Google Patents
Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in one kind Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106818690A CN106818690A CN201610992214.0A CN201610992214A CN106818690A CN 106818690 A CN106818690 A CN 106818690A CN 201610992214 A CN201610992214 A CN 201610992214A CN 106818690 A CN106818690 A CN 106818690A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit tree
- tree
- irrigation system
- pipe
- supervisor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in one kind, is related to a kind of irrigation water device, automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in specific one kind.Using external channeling, it is suitable for fruit-tree orchard sprinkling irrigation agricultural chemicals and foliar fertilizer is used, and orchard fertilizer medicine usage amount can be greatly decreased, and spray artificial, moreover it is possible to accomplish to save medicine fertilizer consumption, while solving the problems, such as pipeline blockage.Including booster pump, webmaster, webmaster includes supervisor and branched pipe, and force (forcing) pump connection webmaster supervisor sets valve connection between supervisor and branched pipe, it is characterized in that：Jet pipe is connected with branched pipe, jet pipe is uprightly arranged on the center of tree near tree stem, jet pipe height highly match with fruit tree, overhead height it is slightly higher go out tree crown, according to tree crown layout set in the middle of atomizer layer the number of plies, every layer of atomizer number, every layer of atomizer terrain clearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture spray irrigation system, automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in specific one kind.
Background technology
Existing orchard spray is applied in the fertilizer technology of blade face, is a large amount of manpowers of traditional use using method one, is carried cartridge case and is existed
Orchard sprays by a fruit tree, and another kind is that have to haul liquid medicine road along orchard using pesticide spray truck and spray at a distance, the former defect
It is to need a large amount of labours, efficiency is low, increase labour cost, the latter is to spray at a distance uneven, there is excess and drain spray situation, and
Fertile medicine wastage is big, therefore how both cost-effective guaranteed good effect of spraying pesticide will just be solved as Modern orchard sprinkling irrigation medicine fertilizer
Problem certainly.The another impurities in water content that sprays is more and miscellaneous, have impact on fertile drug effect really, and very big for the influence of drip irrigation facilities and equipments,
It is embodied in the problems such as usually pipeline blockage occur.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in offer one kind, using external channeling, it is suitable for fruit
Garden fruit tree sprinkling irrigation agricultural chemicals and foliar fertilizer are used, and orchard fertilizer medicine usage amount can be greatly decreased, and spray artificial, moreover it is possible to accomplish to save medicine
Fertile consumption, while solving the problems, such as pipeline blockage.
The technical scheme is that：Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system, including booster pump, webmaster are put in one kind, webmaster includes
Supervisor and branched pipe, force (forcing) pump connection webmaster supervisor, set valve connection between supervisor and branched pipe, it is characterized in that：On branched pipe
Jet pipe is connected with, jet pipe is uprightly arranged on the center of tree near tree stem, and jet pipe height highly matches with fruit tree, and overhead height is slightly
Be higher by tree crown, according to tree crown layout set in the middle of the number of plies of atomizer layer, every layer of atomizer number, every layer of atomizer is liftoff
Highly.
Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in further described one kind, it is characterized in that：Between described booster pump and supervisor
Main valve is provided with, booster pump uses forward and reverse water pump, pressurization and recovery channel accumulate liquid medicine during for dispenser and fertilising.
Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in further described one kind, it is characterized in that：Storage tank or agitator tank are also included,
Described booster pump water inlet end is also connected with by return duct, the outlet connection storage tank upper inlet of return duct.
Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in further described one kind, it is characterized in that：It is also associated with described supervisor
Air blower, for pipeline to be cleared up, shower nozzle is air-dried, mixed and disorderly substances in pipe anti-clogging after spray preceding pipeline cleaning, spray.
Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in further described one kind, it is characterized in that：Between described supervisor and branched pipe
Valve use magnetic valve, magnetic valve connection control cabinet is provided with controller in control cabinet, controller sets solenoid ON module,
Realize that selectively unlocking needs to spray the magnetic valve of operation using control module, realize individual administration fertilizer.
Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in further described one kind, it is characterized in that：Described connection booster pump and spray
Supervisor and branched pipe between pipe use flexible pipe, can prevent the non-artificial damage of operating worker.
Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in further described one kind, it is characterized in that：Controller is by relay switch
The controller of composition, or the controller being made up of microcomputer electric submodule and electronical display, are capable of achieving to open high-pressure pump, air blower
Dynamic and electromagnetism opens control.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is：1st, save artificial, 2, the recovery liquid medicine being provided with set, remaining medicine fertilizer, section in recovery tube
About fertilizer agricultural chemicals, be arranged on tree crown and tree crown center sprays, make spray precisely, 3, inside and outside while spray, make to spray it is uniform, when saving
Between.4th, setting air blower makes pipeline and shower nozzle be cleared up drying in time, prevents line clogging.3 design central type Pen Ly formula sprays
Bar, it is ensured that fruit picking, training, pruning, fertilising, weeding, etc. not obstacle, flexibility is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the present invention
Fig. 2 is nozzle structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is lance system circuit control structure schematic diagram of the present invention
In figure：Stirring motor 1, return duct 2, discharge nozzle 3, return valve 4, booster pump 5, main pipe valve 6, outlet valve 7, air blower 8, wind
Pipe valve 9, supervisor 10, agitator tank 11, manifold valve 12, tree 13, branched pipe 14, fruit tree stem 15, jet pipe 16, end socket 17, atomization spray
Headstock 18, connecting tube 19, atomizer 20, control panel 21, winding displacement 22, stirring motor relay 23, return flow solenoid valve 24, increasing
Press pump relay 25, supervisor's magnetic valve 26, discharging magnetic valve 27, air blower relay 28, airduct magnetic valve 29；Branch pipe magnetic valve
30th, control chip 31.
Specific embodiment
In figure：In put automation fruit tree spray irrigation system and use 3~10T PE to manage as stirring medicinal cupping 11, it is electric by stirring motor 1
It is dynamic stir after, then be transported to each tree 13 with booster pump 5, by 0.5 jin of atomizer 20 per minute from it is interior outward, surrounding
Injection, jet pipe 16 is from bottom to top divided into three-level, and every grade is provided with atomizer seat 18, and atomization spray is provided with atomizer seat 18
First 20, one-level spray bottom, two grades are sprayed portion, and three-level spray is outside, keeps every fruit tree to spray from the inside to surface uniformly.According to the big of tree
Small height, every 60 centimetres high increase one-levels.
Fertilizer or/and medicine are added into agitator tank 11 when using, after stirring, booster pump 5 is entered by discharge nozzle 3, with supercharging
The pressurized delivered of pump 5, supervisor 10 is entered through main pipe valve 6, then through manifold valve 12, into the inflow of branched pipe 14 jet pipe 16, by mists at different levels
Change shower nozzle 20 to spray application on fruit tree fertilizer or/and medicine；Start the inverted running of booster pump 5 after spraying end, take out feed liquid in pipe, will
Pipe liquid medicine draws back agitator tank 11, and booster pump 5 and main pipe valve 6 are closed afterwards, opens airduct valve 9, starts air blower 8, uses air blast
Machine is blown into air, retained foreign body in discharge pipe, it is ensured that each atomizer 20 does not stay vadose solution miscellaneous, it is ensured that lower subjob can be quick
Into normal injection.
Controller is provided with shell, and guidance panel 21, built-in control chip 31 are housed on shell；Built-in control chip is through row
The attended operation panel 21 of line 22, control chip 31 is also connected with stirring motor relay 23, return flow solenoid valve 24, supercharging pump relay
25th, supervisor's magnetic valve 26, discharging magnetic valve 27, air blower relay 28, airduct magnetic valve 29；Set by guidance panel 21,
Control chip 31 is set to control mixing time, speed, booster pump 5 to open feeding, reverse pumpback action and time；Manifold valve 12 is opened
Control, airduct magnetic valve 29 and the start and stop of air blower 8；The feed liquid stirring of system is realized, is sprayed, pumpback feed liquid, local feed liquid are sprayed,
And spray completion system air blast cleaning.
Claims (7)
1. automation fruit tree spray irrigation system, including booster pump, webmaster are put in one kind, and webmaster includes supervisor and branched pipe, force (forcing) pump
Connection webmaster supervisor, sets valve connection between supervisor and branched pipe, it is characterized in that：Jet pipe is connected with branched pipe, jet pipe is upright
Installed in tree center near tree stem, jet pipe height highly match with fruit tree, overhead height it is slightly higher go out tree crown, according to tree crown cloth
Office sets the number of plies, every layer of atomizer number, every layer of atomizer terrain clearance of middle atomizer layer.
2. automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described booster pump and master
Main valve is provided between pipe, booster pump uses forward and reverse water pump, pressurization and recovery channel accumulate liquid medicine during for dispenser and fertilising.
3. automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Also include storage tank or stirring
Tank, described booster pump water inlet end is also connected with by return duct, and the outlet of return duct is connected in the import of storage tank or agitator tank.
4. automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is also connected with described supervisor
There is air blower, for pipeline to be cleared up, shower nozzle is air-dried, mixed and disorderly substances in pipe anti-clogging after spray preceding pipeline cleaning, spray.
5. automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described supervisor and branched pipe
Between valve use magnetic valve, magnetic valve connection control cabinet is provided with controller in control cabinet, controller sets magnetic valve and opens mould
Block, realizes that selectively unlocking needs to spray the magnetic valve of operation using control module, realizes individual administration fertilizer.
6. automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described connection booster pump and
Supervisor and branched pipe between jet pipe use flexible pipe.
7. automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put according in the described one kind of one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that：Controller be by
The controller of relay switch composition, or the controller being made up of microcomputer electric submodule and electronical display, realize to high-pressure pump,
Air blower starts and electromagnetism opens control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610992214.0A CN106818690A (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in one kind |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610992214.0A CN106818690A (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in one kind |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106818690A true CN106818690A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59145697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610992214.0A Pending CN106818690A (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Automation fruit tree spray irrigation system is put in one kind |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106818690A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108552147A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-21 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of mango highly effective pesticide sprays equipment |
| CN111357726A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-03 | 赣州中禾灌溉设备有限公司 | Fruit tree quantitative atomization pesticide application system and method |
| CN111771681A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | Green cultivation drip irrigation device that plants |
| CN113854109A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 巫溪县华瑞农业有限公司 | Irrigation equipment for orchard and irrigation control system thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102513248A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-06-27 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Medicine applying device and method |
| CN202456001U (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江元成园林集团有限公司 | Big tree irrigation tool |
| CN103004736A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 山东农业大学 | Three-in-one multifunctional spraying machine and three-station conversion method |
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| AR093824A4 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-24 | Abel Zubeldia Hernan | ZAFE ANTI OBSTACLES WITH CONTROLLED RETURN SPEED |
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-
2016
- 2016-11-11 CN CN201610992214.0A patent/CN106818690A/en active Pending
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108552147A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-21 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of mango highly effective pesticide sprays equipment |
| CN111357726A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-03 | 赣州中禾灌溉设备有限公司 | Fruit tree quantitative atomization pesticide application system and method |
| CN111771681A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-16 | 沈阳农业大学 | Green cultivation drip irrigation device that plants |
| CN113854109A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-31 | 巫溪县华瑞农业有限公司 | Irrigation equipment for orchard and irrigation control system thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20170613 |