CN209787840U - Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for Wo citrus planting - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for Wo citrus planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN209787840U CN209787840U CN201920275660.9U CN201920275660U CN209787840U CN 209787840 U CN209787840 U CN 209787840U CN 201920275660 U CN201920275660 U CN 201920275660U CN 209787840 U CN209787840 U CN 209787840U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for Wo citrus planting, which comprises a reservoir, a mixing box, an irrigation box, a sprinkler irrigation head and a dropper, wherein the reservoir is connected with a three-way pipe through a water delivery pipeline, and the three-way pipe is respectively connected with a first water distribution pipe and a second water distribution pipe; the first water distributing pipe is connected with the mixing box; the second water distribution pipe is connected with an irrigation tank; the mixing box is connected with an irrigation box through a fertilizer conveying pipeline; the irrigation tank is connected with the spray irrigation main pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe through a water pipeline; the main sprinkling irrigation pipe is connected with a plurality of sub sprinkling irrigation pipes, and sprinkling irrigation heads are connected on the sub sprinkling irrigation pipes; the drip irrigation main pipe is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes, and the drip irrigation branch pipes are connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes through pipe joints. The utility model is convenient for irrigating water and fertilizer, the fertilizer is convenient to be dissolved and then input into an irrigation box to be diluted to meet the irrigation requirement, and finally the citrus reticulata is fertilized in a drip irrigation and/or sprinkling irrigation mode, thereby realizing the integration of watering and fertilizing; the device can also avoid blockage caused by slag entering a pipeline system and damage of the dropper due to overlarge pressure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an irrigation equipment, specifically speaking relate to a water and fertilizer integration drip irrigation system is planted to oranges and tangerines of whetting a journey.
Background
The Wo orange is a late-maturing hybrid orange variety, which is obtained from a hybrid of 'tanpul' orange and 'Danxi' tangerine, and belongs to the late-maturing hybrid orange variety. The growth vigor is strong, the crown is naturally round-head-shaped in the initial stage, and the tree gradually opens after fruiting. Short thorns are arranged on the branch tips. The blade is dense, dense green, broad in needle shape, tapered at the tip, wedge-shaped at the base, full edge at the edge, airfoil shape, blade length of about 8.4 cm, width of about 3.5 cm, and blade shape index of 2.4. The flower is small, the petals are white, 5 pieces of the flower are provided, the length of the petals is 1.02 cm, the width of the petals is 0.45 cm, the flower pillar is high and upright, 17 stamens are provided to 20 stamens, the separated anthers are light yellow, and the pollen activity is high. The fruit is medium in size, the weight of a single fruit is about 130 g, the fruit is oblate, the transverse diameter is 6.7 cm, the longitudinal diameter is 5.7 cm, the fruit shape index is 0.85, the fruit peel is smooth, orange or orange red, the oil cells are fine and convex, or the fruit surface is flat, and the number of concave points is small.
The planting of the Or needs to be applied with water and fertilizer, and the defects of the traditional artificial fertilization are as follows: the water and fertilizer application is not uniform, and water is wasted; the manual work that fertilizes is big, efficiency is extremely low, consequently adopts more to drip irrigation and irrigates the irrigation system that combines an organic whole with sprinkling irrigation, and current dropper is mostly cavity cylinder barrel and is equipped with the hole of driping irrigation, if drip irrigation the well water pressure too big, probably causes the dropper damage because of too big hydraulic impact for the dropper can not continue to use again. In addition, most of drip irrigation is ground surface drip irrigation, a plastic water pipe used as a drip irrigation tape is laid on the soil surface, water holes are distributed on the lower surface of the plastic water pipe, water is dripped to the roots of crops through the water holes to irrigate the crops, and water flowing out of the plastic water pipe is mostly sprayed due to certain pressure of water flow in the water pipe, so that the aim of saving water through drip irrigation is not fulfilled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a configuration and dilution fertilizer liquid of being convenient for, avoid the sediment to get into pipe-line system and cause the jam to can avoid burette ware to receive too big and damaged oranges and tangerines of honour planting water and fertilizer integration drip irrigation system.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for Wo citrus planting comprises a water storage tank, a mixing tank, an irrigation tank, a spray irrigation head and a pipe dropper, wherein the water storage tank is connected with a three-way pipe through a water conveying pipeline, and the three-way pipe is respectively connected with a first water distribution pipe and a second water distribution pipe; the first water distribution pipe is connected with the mixing box; the second water distribution pipe is connected with the irrigation tank; the mixing box is provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen divides the mixing box into a dissolving cavity and a mixing box; the dissolving cavity is provided with a stirring device and a feed hopper; the mixing box is connected with the irrigation box through a fertilizer conveying pipeline; the irrigation tank is connected with the sprinkling irrigation main pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe through a water pipeline, a water pump and a filtering device are arranged on the water pipeline, and the sprinkling irrigation main pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe are respectively provided with a control switch; the main sprinkling irrigation pipe is connected with a plurality of sub sprinkling irrigation pipes, each sub sprinkling irrigation pipe is connected with a sprinkling irrigation head, and each sub sprinkling irrigation pipe is fixed on a support column; the drip irrigation main pipe is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes, the drip irrigation branch pipes are connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes through pipe joints, and the drip irrigation pipes are connected with the drip irrigation pipe device; the drip irrigation device comprises a drip irrigation cavity and a fixing rod; the drip irrigation cavity and the fixed rod are fixedly connected into a whole; a plurality of concave rings and convex rings are arranged on the drip irrigation cavity at intervals; a plurality of water dripping holes are formed in the convex ring; the bottom of the drip irrigation cavity is conical, and a water outlet hole is formed in the lowest position of the bottom of the drip irrigation cavity.
Preferably, the sprinkler head is a spherical sprinkler head.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a driving motor and a stirring shaft; the driving motor is connected with the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is connected with the frame type stirrer.
Preferably, the filtering device comprises a filtering outer cylinder and a filtering inner net cylinder; a gap is formed between the filtering outer cylinder and the filtering inner net cylinder, and the filtering outer cylinder is provided with a water outlet; the inner filtering net barrel is provided with a water inlet and a slag discharge port; the inner filtering net barrel is filled with steel balls.
Preferably, the bottom of the reservoir is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the upper part of the water inlet pipe is sequentially provided with a filter screen layer, a sand stone layer and a stone layer.
Preferably, the bottom of the water storage tank is conical and is provided with a slag discharge port.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model is convenient for irrigating water and fertilizer, when fertilizer is needed, fertilizer liquid is convenient to prepare, the fertilizer is dissolved and then is input into an irrigation box to be diluted to meet the irrigation requirement, and finally the water and fertilizer of citrus can be given in a drip irrigation and/or sprinkling irrigation mode, so that the labor cost of manual fertilization can be reduced, the integration and automation of watering and fertilizing can be realized, and the fertilizing and irrigation efficiency can be improved; the drip irrigation cavity can also avoid blockage caused by the fact that slag enters a pipeline system, the design of the upper concave ring and the convex ring of the drip irrigation cavity can also play a role in buffering, and the drip irrigation device is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge pressure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for Wo citrus planting of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pipe dropper of the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for Wo citrus planting according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the filtering device of the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for planting oranges of the utility model.
Detailed Description
the following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for citrus reigara planting of the present invention comprises a water reservoir 1, a mixing box 2, an irrigation box 3, a sprinkler 4 and a dropper 5, wherein the water reservoir 1 is connected to a three-way pipe 7 through a water supply pipeline 6, the three-way pipe 7 is respectively connected to a first water distribution pipe 71 and a second water distribution pipe 72, and the first water distribution pipe 71 is connected to the mixing box 2; the second water dividing pipe 72 is connected with the irrigation tank 3, and in order to control the water flow direction, control switches are respectively arranged on the first water dividing pipe 71 and the second water dividing pipe 72; in order to facilitate the preparation of fertilizer, a filter screen 21 is arranged on the mixing box 2, and the mixing box 2 is divided into a dissolving cavity 22 and a mixing box 23 by the filter screen 21; the mixing tank 23 is connected with the irrigation tank 3 through a fertilizer conveying pipeline 8; the dissolving cavity 22 is used for dissolving the fertilizer, the dissolved fertilizer solution is filtered by the filter screen and enters the mixing box 23, undissolved residues in the fertilizer can be effectively filtered by the filter screen 21, and in order to add the fertilizer and stir the fertilizer to quickly dissolve the fertilizer, the dissolving cavity 22 is provided with a stirring device 24 and a feed hopper 25; the stirring device 24 includes a driving motor 241 and a stirring shaft 242; the driving motor 241 is connected with the stirring shaft 242; the stirring shaft 242 is connected with the frame type stirrer 243, the fertilizer can be quickly dissolved into water through the stirring device 24, the irrigation box 3 is connected with the sprinkling irrigation main pipe 10 and the drip irrigation main pipe 11 through the water pipeline 9, the water pump 91 and the filtering device 92 are arranged on the water pipeline 9, and the sprinkling irrigation main pipe 10 and the drip irrigation main pipe 11 are respectively provided with a control switch; the main sprinkling irrigation pipe 10 is connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes 101, sprinkling irrigation heads 4 are connected to the sprinkling irrigation branch pipes 101, and the sprinkling irrigation branch pipes 101 are fixed on the support columns; the drip irrigation main pipe 11 is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 12, the drip irrigation branch pipes 12 are connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes 13 through pipe joints, and the drip irrigation pipes 13 are connected with the drip irrigation pipe device 5; the drip emitter 5 comprises a drip cavity 51 and a fixing rod 52; the drip irrigation cavity 51 and the fixing rod 52 are fixedly connected into a whole; a plurality of concave rings 55 and convex rings 54 are arranged on the drip irrigation cavity 51 at intervals; the protruding ring 54 is provided with a plurality of weep holes 541; the bottom of the drip irrigation cavity 51 is conical, and a water outlet hole 511 is formed at the lowest position of the bottom of the drip irrigation cavity 51.
In order to increase the spray area of the sprinkler 4, the sprinkler 4 is a spherical sprinkler. As shown in fig. 3, the filter device 92 includes a filter outer cylinder 921 and a filter inner cylinder 922; a gap is formed between the filtering outer cylinder 921 and the filtering inner net cylinder 922, and the filtering outer cylinder 921 is provided with a water outlet 923; the inner filtering screen cylinder 922 is provided with a water inlet 924 and a slag discharge port 925; the inner filter cylinder 922 is filled with steel balls. The steel balls are convenient to impact through the water flowing from top to bottom, so that the intercepted residues on the inner filtering net cylinder 922 are easy to shake down, and the slag discharge during filtering is facilitated.
As the water in the reservoir 1 can be underground water, lake water or rainwater, silt or other impurities are inevitably mixed in the water, in order to further filter the irrigation water, the bottom of the reservoir 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 14, and the upper part of the water inlet pipe 14 is sequentially provided with a filter screen layer 15, a sand layer 16 and a stone layer 17. Through introducing water from the bottom of cistern 1, filtering and intercepting through the multilayer filter material in cistern 1 for silt or sediment in the irrigation water filter, for the convenience is discharged the residue in cistern 1, and this cistern 1 bottom is conical, and is equipped with row cinder notch 18.
The utility model discloses specifically work as follows: if the water is independently watered, the first water dividing pipe 71 is closed, the second water dividing pipe 72 is opened, water in the reservoir 1 is input into the irrigation tank 3, then the water pump 91 on the water pipeline 9 is opened, then the control switches for controlling the main irrigation pipe 10 and the main irrigation pipe 11 are selected according to the requirement, and the drip irrigation or the spray irrigation mode is selected for water application; if need fertilize, put into fertilizer agitator tank 2 with fertilizer in advance, then, open first water distribution pipe 71, close second water distribution pipe 72, through with in the water input mixing box 2 of cistern 1, then start agitating unit 24's driving motor 241, make fertilizer fully dissolve to the aquatic, through filter screen 21 filter back through mixing box 23 get into irrigation tank 3 in, according to irrigation tank 3's water level condition, dilute the concentration to accord with the irrigation with the liquid fertilizer, then the mode of executing water with the reference fertilize can.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for Wo citrus planting comprises a water storage tank (1), a mixing tank (2), an irrigation tank (3), a sprinkling irrigation head (4) and a dropper (5), and is characterized in that the water storage tank (1) is connected with a three-way pipe (7) through a water conveying pipeline (6), and the three-way pipe (7) is respectively connected with a first water distribution pipe (71) and a second water distribution pipe (72); the first water dividing pipe (71) is connected with the mixing box (2); the second water diversion pipe (72) is connected with the irrigation tank (3); the mixing box (2) is provided with a filter screen (21), and the mixing box (2) is divided into a dissolving cavity (22) and a mixing box (23) by the filter screen (21); the dissolving cavity (22) is provided with a stirring device (24) and a feed hopper (25); the mixing box (23) is connected with the irrigation box (3) through a fertilizer conveying pipeline (8); the irrigation tank (3) is connected with a sprinkling irrigation main pipe (10) and a drip irrigation main pipe (11) through a water pipeline (9), a water pump (91) and a filtering device (92) are arranged on the water pipeline (9), and the sprinkling irrigation main pipe (10) and the drip irrigation main pipe (11) are respectively provided with a control switch; the main sprinkling irrigation pipe (10) is connected with a plurality of sub sprinkling irrigation pipes (101), the sub sprinkling irrigation pipes (101) are connected with sprinkling irrigation heads (4), and the sub sprinkling irrigation pipes (101) are fixed on support columns; the drip irrigation main pipe (11) is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes (12), the drip irrigation branch pipes (12) are connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes (13) through pipe joints, and the drip irrigation pipes (13) are connected with the pipe dropping device (5); the drip irrigation pipe device (5) comprises a drip irrigation cavity (51) and a fixing rod (52); the drip irrigation cavity (51) and the fixing rod (52) are fixedly connected into a whole; a plurality of concave rings (55) and convex rings (54) are arranged on the drip irrigation cavity (51) at intervals; a plurality of water dripping holes (541) are formed in the convex ring (54); the bottom of the drip irrigation cavity (51) is conical, and a water outlet hole (511) is formed in the lowest position of the bottom of the drip irrigation cavity (51).
2. The citrus reishi planting water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sprinkler (4) is a spherical sprinkler.
3. the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for citrus reishi planting according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device (24) comprises a driving motor (241) and a stirring shaft (242); the driving motor (241) is connected with the stirring shaft (242); the stirring shaft (242) is connected with the frame type stirrer (243).
4. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for citrus reishi planting according to claim 1, wherein the filtering device (92) comprises an outer filtering cylinder (921) and an inner filtering net cylinder (922); a gap is formed between the filtering outer cylinder (921) and the filtering inner net cylinder (922), and a water outlet (923) is formed in the filtering outer cylinder (921); the inner filtering screen cylinder (922) is provided with a water inlet (924) and a slag discharge port (925); the inner filter screen cylinder (922) is filled with steel balls.
5. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for citrus reiculata Blanco planting according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe (14) is arranged at the bottom of the water reservoir (1), and a filter screen layer (15), a sand layer (16) and a stone layer (17) are sequentially arranged at the upper part of the water inlet pipe (14).
6. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for the citrus reiculata Blanco planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the reservoir (1) is conical and is provided with a slag discharge port (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920275660.9U CN209787840U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for Wo citrus planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920275660.9U CN209787840U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for Wo citrus planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209787840U true CN209787840U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920275660.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209787840U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system for Wo citrus planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209787840U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113287493A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-24 | 重庆市荣昌区林业科学技术推广站 | A irrigation equipment for no thorn prickly ash plants |
| CN116138139A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-05-23 | 焦作大学 | Water-saving irrigation device |
-
2019
- 2019-03-05 CN CN201920275660.9U patent/CN209787840U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113287493A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-24 | 重庆市荣昌区林业科学技术推广站 | A irrigation equipment for no thorn prickly ash plants |
| CN116138139A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-05-23 | 焦作大学 | Water-saving irrigation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191217 Termination date: 20210305 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |