CN212184150U

CN212184150U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for peach planting

Info

Publication number: CN212184150U
Application number: CN201920907433.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹桂园
Original assignee: Wuhan Songtao Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Songtao Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-17
Filing date: 2019-06-17
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for peach planting, which comprises a water storage tank, a fertilizer dissolving tank, a buffer water tank, a water supply pipeline, a liquid outlet pipeline, a mixing pipeline and an irrigation net main pipe, wherein the water storage tank is connected with the fertilizer dissolving tank through the water supply pipeline; the water storage tank is connected with the buffer water tank through a water supply pipeline; a liquid outlet of the fertilizer dissolving tank is connected with a mixing pipeline through a liquid outlet pipeline; the output end of the mixing pipeline is connected with a water supply pipeline; the buffer water tank is connected with the main irrigation network pipe through the main irrigation pipe; the irrigation network main pipe is respectively connected with the sprinkling irrigation main pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe; control valves are respectively arranged on the sprinkling irrigation main pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe; the main sprinkling irrigation pipe is connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes, and the sprinkling irrigation branch pipes are connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles; the drip irrigation main pipe is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes, and the drip irrigation branch pipes are connected with a plurality of drip pipe devices. The utility model has simple structure and convenient use; the fertilization, the pesticide application and the watering can be carried out simultaneously or separately; automatic irrigation is realized in the whole process, and the labor cost of irrigation is saved.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for peach planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation equipment, specifically speaking relate to a peach is planted and is used liquid manure integration irrigation system.

Background

Peach (academic name: Amygdalus persica L.): rosaceae, Prunus. Deciduous small trees; the leaves are narrow elliptic to scallion-shaped, 15 cm long and 4 cm wide, the tips grow and thin, the edges are provided with fine teeth, dark green and glossy, and the leaf bases are provided with honey glands; the bark is dark gray and cracks appear with age; the flowers are single, light to deep pink or red, sometimes white, with short stems, 4 cm in diameter, and bloom in early spring; the stone fruit is a nearly spherical stone fruit, has hairy antler on the surface, has edible meat quality, is orange yellow and reddish, has a diameter of 7.5 cm, has a stone with deep pockmarks and furrows and contains white seeds.

The common fertilization and pesticide method in the prior art is the traditional artificial fertilization and is used for completing the fertilization and pesticide application work of the peach trees; the mode of fertilization and drug administration are not uniform, and can not meet the requirement of agricultural production. And needs much labor to complete, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is extremely low, and therefore the existing water and fertilizer application mode needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a simple structure and convenient use; the fertilization, the pesticide application and the watering can be carried out simultaneously or separately, and the labor intensity is saved.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for peach planting comprises a water storage pool, a fertilizer dissolving tank, a buffer water tank, a water feeding pipeline, a liquid outlet pipeline, a mixing pipeline and an irrigation network main pipe, wherein the water storage pool is connected with the fertilizer dissolving tank through the water feeding pipeline; the water conveying pipeline is provided with a filter and a lift pump; a stirring device and a feed hopper are arranged in the fertilizer dissolving tank; the water storage tank is connected with the buffer water tank through a water supply pipeline; a liquid outlet of the fertilizer dissolving tank is connected with the mixing pipeline through a liquid outlet pipeline; a plurality of arc-shaped blocking blades are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing pipeline in a staggered manner along the water flow direction; the output end of the mixing pipeline is connected with the water supply pipeline; the water supply pipeline is provided with a water control switch, a check valve and a Y-shaped filter; the buffer water tank is connected with the irrigation network main pipe through an irrigation main pipe; a water pump is arranged on the irrigation main pipe; the irrigation network main pipe is respectively connected with the sprinkling irrigation main pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe; control valves are respectively arranged on the sprinkling irrigation main pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe; the main sprinkling irrigation pipe is connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes, and the sprinkling irrigation branch pipes are connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles; the drip irrigation main pipe is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes, and the drip irrigation branch pipes are connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipe driers.

Preferably, one end of the dropper is a round pipe, and the other end of the dropper is connected with more than one water diversion tubule; capillary tubes are arranged in the water diversion slim tubes.

Preferably, the circular pipe of the dropper is also connected with an L-shaped fixing column.

Preferably, the angle between the mixing pipeline and the water supply pipeline is less than 90 degrees.

Preferably, the stirring device comprises a driving motor and a stirring shaft; the driving motor is fixed on the top of the fertilizer dissolving tank through a support frame and is connected with the stirring shaft through a speed reducer; the stirring shaft extends into the fertilizer dissolving tank; the stirring shaft is provided with an L-shaped stirring sheet.

Preferably, the bottom of the buffer water tank is conical, and a filter screen is arranged in the buffer water tank.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the utility model discloses utilize and dissolve fertile jar and dissolve fertilizer or medicament, dissolve fertile jar and be equipped with agitating unit and can realize dissolving fertilizer or medicament in the water fast, prepare into fertile liquid or pharmaceutical industry, when fertile liquid or pharmaceutical industry flow through the hybrid tube, because the hybrid tube inner wall staggers along the rivers direction and is equipped with a plurality of arcs and blocks the blade, because the effect that the arc blocks the blade, can form the vortex in the hybrid tube, can further mix evenly with water; 2. the water and the fertilizer liquid can be filtered for many times by arranging the filter on the water conveying pipeline and arranging the Y-shaped filter on the water conveying pipeline, so that residues are prevented from entering the buffer water tank and further entering the irrigation pipeline to cause pipeline blockage; 3. the utility model discloses can select the sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation separately or go on simultaneously, whole irrigation process realizes going on automatically, need not to consume more labour.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for peach planting of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pipe dropping device of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for peach planting according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses peach is planted and is used liquid manure integration irrigation system's mixing tube's structural schematic diagram, and the arrow point direction is the rivers direction.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model relates to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for peach planting, which comprises a water storage tank 1, a fertilizer dissolving tank 2, a buffer water tank 3, a water supply pipeline 4, a liquid outlet pipeline 5, a mixing pipeline 6 and an irrigation network main pipe 7, wherein the water storage tank 1 is connected with the fertilizer dissolving tank 2 through a water supply pipeline 11; a filter 111 and a lift pump 112 are arranged on the water pipeline 11; wherein the filter 111 is used for filtering impurities in water, the lift pump 112 is used for adding power to water, and the filter 111 and the lift pump are all selected from existing equipment; a stirring device 21 and a feed hopper 22 are arranged in the fertilizer dissolving tank 2; the stirring device 21 is used for fully stirring the fertilizer or the medicament to enable the fertilizer or the medicament to be quickly dissolved in water, and the stirring device 21 of the utility model comprises a driving motor 211 and a stirring shaft 212; the driving motor 211 is fixed on the top of the fertilizer dissolving tank 2 through a support frame and is connected with the stirring shaft 212 through a speed reducer; the stirring shaft 212 extends to the inside of the fertilizer dissolving tank 2; the stirring shaft 212 is provided with an L-shaped stirring sheet 213; the stirring device 21 of the utility model can stir the materials in multiple levels and in depth, has high stirring efficiency, and can stir uniformly and thoroughly, thereby achieving good circulation of the materials, difficult bottom sinking and good allocation effect; the medicine, the fertilizer and the water are uniformly and fully mixed; of course, the stirring device 21 of the present invention is not limited to this structure, and the other stirring devices having the stirring function may be applied; the water storage tank 1 is connected with the buffer water tank 3 through a water supply pipeline 4, and when water is directly irrigated, the water does not need to pass through the fertilizer dissolving tank 2; a liquid outlet of the fertilizer dissolving tank 2 is connected with a mixing pipeline 6 through a liquid outlet pipeline 5; a plurality of arc-shaped blocking blades 61 are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing pipeline 6 in a staggered manner along the water flow direction; the output end of the mixing pipeline 6 is connected with the water supply pipeline 4; the water supply pipeline 4 is provided with a water control switch 41, a check valve 42 and a Y-shaped filter 43; the buffer water tank 3 is connected with an irrigation network main pipe 7 through an irrigation main pipe 8; a water pump 81 is arranged on the main irrigation pipe 8; the irrigation network main pipe 7 is respectively connected with a sprinkling irrigation main pipe 9 and a drip irrigation main pipe 10; the sprinkling irrigation main pipe 9 and the sprinkling irrigation main pipe 10 are respectively provided with a control valve; the sprinkling main pipe 9 is connected with a plurality of sprinkling branch pipes 91, and the sprinkling branch pipes 91 are connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 92; the drip irrigation main pipe 10 is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 101, and the drip irrigation branch pipes 101 are connected with a plurality of drip irrigation devices 102. One end of the dropper 102 of the utility model is a round pipe, and the other end is respectively connected with more than one water-dividing slim pipe; capillary tubes are arranged in the water diversion slim tubes. The dropper 102 can slowly drop water into the soil, and is convenient to install and use, and in order to fix the dropper 102, the circular tube of the dropper 102 is also connected with an L-shaped fixing column 103. When in use, the L-shaped fixing column 103 can be used by being penetrated into the soil.

In order to prevent the formation of a whirl-back obstacle when the water flow passes through the joint position of the mixing pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 4, the angle between the mixing pipe 6 and the water supply pipe 4 is less than 90 °. In order to further filter water, fertilizer liquid or medicament liquid and remove residues, the bottom of the buffer water tank 3 is conical, and a filter screen 31 is arranged in the buffer water tank.

The utility model discloses specific working method as follows: if only irrigation water is needed, the water control switch 41 is opened, water enters the buffer water tank 3 through the water supply pipeline 4, water is filtered step by step through the Y-shaped filter 43 and the filter screen 31 to filter water-insoluble residues in the water, if only irrigation water is needed, the control valve of the main sprinkler irrigation pipe 9 is opened, the control valve of the main drip irrigation pipe 10 is closed, and the water pump 81 is started; if only drip irrigation is carried out, the control valve of the main sprinkling irrigation pipe 9 is closed, the control valve of the main drip irrigation pipe 10 is opened, and the water pump 81 is started; certainly, the two operations need to be carried out simultaneously, and only the control valves on the main sprinkling irrigation pipe 9 and the main dripping irrigation pipe 10 are all opened and the water pump 81 is started;

if need irrigate fertilizer, through closing accuse water switch 41, start elevator pump 112, add a quantitative water for dissolving in fertile jar 2, then according to the water yield, add a quantitative fertilizer in towards feeder hopper 22, then start agitating unit 21 with the fertilizer stirring, then in sending into buffer tank 3 with the fertilizer liquid, go on according to the mode of irrigation water, the mode of spouting the medicine is the same reason.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for peach planting comprises a water storage tank (1), a fertilizer dissolving tank (2), a buffer water tank (3), a water feeding pipeline (4), a liquid outlet pipeline (5), a mixing pipeline (6) and an irrigation network main pipe (7), and is characterized in that the water storage tank (1) is connected with the fertilizer dissolving tank (2) through a water conveying pipeline (11); a filter (111) and a lift pump (112) are arranged on the water conveying pipeline (11); a stirring device (21) and a feed hopper (22) are arranged in the fertilizer dissolving tank (2); the water storage tank (1) is connected with the buffer water tank (3) through a water feeding pipeline (4); a liquid outlet of the fertilizer dissolving tank (2) is connected with the mixing pipeline (6) through a liquid outlet pipeline (5); a plurality of arc-shaped blocking blades (61) are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing pipeline (6) in a staggered manner along the water flow direction; the output end of the mixing pipeline (6) is connected with the water feeding pipeline (4); the water supply pipeline (4) is provided with a water control switch (41), a check valve (42) and a Y-shaped filter (43); the buffer water tank (3) is connected with the irrigation network main pipe (7) through an irrigation main pipe (8); a water pump (81) is arranged on the irrigation main pipe (8); the irrigation network main pipe (7) is respectively connected with a sprinkling irrigation main pipe (9) and a drip irrigation main pipe (10); the sprinkling irrigation main pipe (9) and the drip irrigation main pipe (10) are respectively provided with a control valve; the main sprinkling irrigation pipe (9) is connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes (91), and the sprinkling irrigation branch pipes (91) are connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (92); the drip irrigation main pipe (10) is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes (101), and the drip irrigation branch pipes (101) are connected with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes (102).

2. The integrated irrigation system for peach planting and water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the pipe dropping device (102) is a round pipe, and the other end of the pipe dropping device is connected with more than one water-distributing thin pipe; capillary tubes are arranged in the water diversion slim tubes.

3. The integrated irrigation system for peach planting and water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the circular tube of the pipe dropper (102) is further connected with an L-shaped fixing column (103).

4. A peach planting water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle between the mixing pipe (6) and the water supply pipe (4) is less than 90 °.

5. The integrated irrigation system for peach planting and water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring device (21) comprises a driving motor (211) and a stirring shaft (212); the driving motor (211) is fixed at the top of the fertilizer dissolving tank (2) through a support frame and is connected with the stirring shaft (212) through a speed reducer; the stirring shaft (212) extends into the fertilizer dissolving tank (2); an L-shaped stirring sheet (213) is arranged on the stirring shaft (212).

6. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for peach planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the buffer water tank (3) is conical and a filter screen (31) is provided inside.