CN210381899U

CN210381899U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting soft-seed pomegranate

Info

Publication number: CN210381899U
Application number: CN201921032371.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳运龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-04
Filing date: 2019-07-04
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting soft seed pomegranate, which comprises a reservoir, at least more than one fertilizer dissolving tank, a filter, an irrigation box and a water pump, wherein the fertilizer dissolving tank is connected with the reservoir through a pipeline; the water outlet end of the fertilizer dissolving tank is connected with the mixing cavity; the mixing cavity is connected with an irrigation box through a liquid conveying pipeline; a filter is arranged on the infusion pipeline; the reservoir is connected with a transfusion pipeline through a water supply pipeline; the irrigation box is connected with an irrigation main pipe; the irrigation main pipe is respectively connected with the sprinkling irrigation main pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe; the main sprinkling irrigation pipe is connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes, and the sprinkling irrigation branch pipes are connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles; the drip irrigation main pipe is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes, and the drip irrigation branch pipes are connected with water inlets of a plurality of arc-shaped pipe driers. The utility model is convenient for dissolving a plurality of fertilizers and mixing the dissolved fertilizers, thereby realizing the integration of watering and/or fertilizing; the efficiency of fertilization and irrigation is improved, reduces the labor cost of manual fertilization.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting soft-seed pomegranate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation equipment, specifically speaking relate to a soft seed pomegranate is planted and is used liquid manure integration irrigation system.

Background

Pomegranate is rich in nutrients, contains several nutrients essential for human body, and contains vitamin C, vitamin B, organic acid, saccharide, protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, potassium and other minerals. The soft-seed pomegranate of the whole-mountain Mongolian pomegranate has the best taste, more juice and high sweetness.

In the pomegranate planting management process, the traditional water and fertilizer application method is characterized in that watering and fertilizer application are carried out in two steps, so that the defects of high labor intensity, low operation efficiency and the like are caused. Meanwhile, the water quantity and the fertilizer quantity can not be effectively controlled, so that the water quantity and the fertilizer quantity can be seriously overused under the common condition, the water quantity and the fertilizer quantity are seriously wasted, and the absorption efficiency of crops is low. The uneven problem that consumes labour cost of artifical irrigation has been solved well to appearance that liquid manure integration is irrigated, but irrigation process water is indispensable link, because the aquatic more or less has water-insoluble impurity, if not filter it, can cause the pipe blockage in the too much entering pipeline, can dispose multiple fertilizer according to pomegranate growth situation sometimes in addition, adopt a single fertile jar that dissolves at present, dissolve multiple fertilizer in proper order the back, recycle and irrigate after the mixing box mixes, efficiency is not high, consequently, need provide one kind and can improve fertilization and irrigation efficiency, reduce the artifical irrigation system who applys liquid manure's labour cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fertilizer mixer which is convenient for dissolving a plurality of fertilizers and mixing the dissolved fertilizers, thereby realizing the integration of watering and/or fertilizing; improve the water and fertilizer integration irrigation system for soft seed pomegranate planting of fertilization and irrigation efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting soft seed pomegranates comprises a water storage tank, at least more than one fertilizer dissolving tanks, a filter, an irrigation tank and a water pump, wherein the water inlet end of each fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with a Y-shaped filter and is connected with a main water inlet pipe through a branch water inlet pipe; the water inlet main pipe is connected with the water storage tank; branch control valves are arranged on the water inlet branch pipes; the water outlet end of the fertilizer dissolving tank is connected with a mixing cavity through a water outlet branch pipe, and a plurality of arc-shaped retaining pieces are arranged in the mixing cavity; the mixing cavity is connected with the irrigation box through a liquid conveying pipeline; the filter is arranged on the infusion pipeline; the reservoir is connected with the infusion pipeline through a water feeding pipeline; the water supply pipeline is provided with a check valve and a control switch; the water outlet end of the irrigation tank is connected with an irrigation main pipe; the irrigation main pipe is respectively connected with the sprinkling irrigation main pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe; a switch valve and a water pump are sequentially arranged on the main irrigation pipe along the water flow direction; control valves are respectively arranged on the sprinkling irrigation main pipe and the drip irrigation main pipe; the main sprinkling irrigation pipe is connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes, and the sprinkling irrigation branch pipes are connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles; the drip irrigation branch pipe is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes, and the drip irrigation branch pipes are connected with water inlets of a plurality of arc-shaped pipe driers.

Preferably, the arc drip irrigation pipe comprises an arc drip irrigation ring pipe and a support rod, wherein the arc drip irrigation ring pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes, and the arc drip irrigation ring pipe and the support rod are of an integrally formed structure.

Preferably, the fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with a liquid level meter.

Preferably, the fertilizer dissolving tank comprises a tank body, a pouring cover, a stirring device and a feed hopper, wherein the tank body and the pouring cover are detachably connected through threads; the stirring device comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a speed reducer; the driving motor is fixed on the irrigation cover through a fixed bracket and is connected with the rotating shaft through a speed reducer; the rotating shaft extends into the tank body; the rotating shaft is sequentially provided with a spiral stirring blade and an ellipsoidal stirring part.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body is arc-shaped or conical.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. because the utility model adopts more than one fertilizer dissolving tank, different fertilizers can be put into different fertilizer dissolving tanks for dissolving at one time, after the fertilizer is dissolved, a plurality of fertilizer liquids can be mixed through the mixing cavity, a plurality of arc-shaped retaining pieces are arranged in the mixing cavity, when the fertilizer liquids pass through the mixing cavity, the plurality of fertilizer liquids are easy to form vortex, thereby the plurality of fertilizer liquids are mixed uniformly; 2. the Y-shaped filter is arranged at the water inlet end of the fertilizer dissolving tank, and the filter is arranged on the liquid conveying pipeline, so that impurities which are insoluble in water or fertilizer liquid can be filtered, and the pipeline is prevented from being blocked; 3. the utility model discloses can carry out the liquid manure that fertilizies through driping irrigation and/sprinkling irrigation, avoid dropping into too much labour to the liquid manure that fertilizies is even, can realize the ration liquid manure that fertilizies, practices thrift the irrigation water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting the soft-seed pomegranate;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped pipe dropping device of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting the soft-seed pomegranate;

fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the fertilizer dissolving tank of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting the soft-seed pomegranate.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model relates to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting soft seed pomegranate, which comprises a reservoir 1, a fertilizer dissolving tank 2, a filter 3, an irrigation tank 4 and a water pump 5, specifically, the fertilizer dissolving tank 2 has at least more than one quantity, in the utility model, for rapidly dissolving fertilizer, the fertilizer dissolving tank 2 comprises a tank body 21, a cover 22, a stirring device 23 and a feed hopper 24, wherein the tank body 21 and the cover 22 are detachably connected through screw threads; the stirring device 23 comprises a driving motor 231, a rotating shaft 232 and a speed reducer 233; the driving motor 211 is fixed on the irrigation cover 22 through a fixing bracket 234 and is connected with the rotating shaft 232 through a reducer 233; the rotating shaft 232 extends into the tank 21; the rotating shaft 232 is sequentially provided with a spiral stirring blade 235 and an ellipsoidal stirring part 236; the spiral stirring blade 235 and the ellipsoidal stirring part 236 are sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft 232, so that the water in the tank body 21 can be turned over, and the fertilizer can be quickly dissolved in the water; a Y-shaped filter 20 is arranged at the water inlet end of the fertilizer dissolving tank 2 and is connected with a main water inlet pipe 7 through a water inlet branch pipe 6, and the Y-shaped filter 20 is used for filtering impurities which are insoluble in water; the water inlet main pipe 7 is connected with the reservoir 1; the branch water inlet pipe 6 is provided with a branch control valve; the water outlet end of the fertilizer dissolving tank 2 is connected with a mixing cavity 9 through a water outlet branch pipe 8, and a plurality of arc-shaped baffle sheets 91 are arranged in the mixing cavity 9; the mixing cavity 9 is connected with the irrigation tank 4 through a liquid conveying pipeline 10; the filter 3 is arranged on the infusion pipeline 10; the reservoir 1 is connected with a transfusion pipeline 10 through a water feeding pipeline 11; the water supply pipeline 11 is provided with a check valve 111 and a control switch 112; the water outlet end of the irrigation tank 4 is connected with an irrigation main pipe 12; the irrigation main pipe 12 is respectively connected with a sprinkling irrigation main pipe 13 and a drip irrigation main pipe 14; the irrigation main pipe 12 is sequentially provided with a switch valve 121 and a water pump 5 along the water flow direction; the sprinkling irrigation main pipe 13 and the sprinkling irrigation main pipe 14 are respectively provided with a control valve; the sprinkling main pipe 13 is connected with a plurality of sprinkling branch pipes 131, and the sprinkling branch pipes 131 are connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 132; the drip irrigation main pipe 14 is connected with a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 141, and the drip irrigation branch pipes 141 are connected with water inlets of a plurality of arc-shaped pipe driers 15.

As shown in fig. 2, the arc-shaped drip irrigation pipe 15 comprises an arc-shaped drip irrigation ring 151 and a support rod 152, wherein the arc-shaped drip irrigation ring 151 is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes, and the arc-shaped drip irrigation ring 151 and the support rod 152 are integrally formed. The arc-shaped pipe driers 15 are distributed around the pomegranate trees, so that water or fertilizer liquid is uniformly applied around the pomegranate trees when drip irrigation is facilitated, the water and fertilizer application is more uniform, and the drip irrigation efficiency is better.

In order to facilitate the detection of the water level condition in the fertilizer dissolving tank 2, a liquid level meter is arranged on the fertilizer dissolving tank 2.

In order to facilitate the discharge of the residue in the fertilizer dissolving tank 2, the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body 21 is arc-shaped or conical.

The utility model discloses a concrete work is as follows: if only irrigation water is needed, the valve on the water inlet main pipe 7 is closed, the control switch 112 of the water supply pipeline 11 is opened, and the water enters the irrigation tank 4 after being filtered by the filter 3 from the water storage tank 1; before entering the irrigation tank 4, impurities insoluble in water are filtered by the filter 3, when the water level in the irrigation tank 4 reaches the irrigation requirement, the control switch 112 is closed to stop water inflow, then sprinkling irrigation and/or drip irrigation are selected through control valves on the sprinkling irrigation main pipe 13 and the drip irrigation main pipe 14 according to the requirement, and the on-off valve 121 and the water pump 5 are started;

if need irrigate multiple fertilizer, give in advance for dissolving fertile jar 2 and input a quantitative water, then put into different fertile jars of dissolving 2 with different fertilizer, then start agitating unit 23 with the fertilizer stirring, make it dissolve in aqueous, then mix in passing through mixing chamber 9 with the fertilizer liquid again, then in filter 3 gets into irrigation case 4, refer to the mode of irrigation water, carry out the liquid of fertilizeing.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting soft-seed pomegranates comprises a water storage tank (1), fertilizer dissolving tanks (2), filters (3), an irrigation box (4) and a water pump (5), and is characterized in that the fertilizer dissolving tanks (2) are at least more than one in number, and the water inlet ends of the fertilizer dissolving tanks (2) are provided with Y-shaped filters (20) and are connected with a water inlet main pipe (7) through water inlet branch pipes (6); the water inlet main pipe (7) is connected with the water storage tank (1); the branch water inlet pipe (6) is provided with a branch control valve; the water outlet end of the fertilizer dissolving tank (2) is connected with a mixing cavity (9) through a water outlet branch pipe (8), and a plurality of arc-shaped baffle plates (91) are arranged in the mixing cavity (9); the mixing cavity (9) is connected with the irrigation tank (4) through a liquid conveying pipeline (10); the filter (3) is arranged on the infusion pipeline (10); the water storage tank (1) is connected with the infusion pipeline (10) through a water feeding pipeline (11); the water supply pipeline (11) is provided with a check valve (111) and a control switch (112); the water outlet end of the irrigation tank (4) is connected with an irrigation main pipe (12); the irrigation main pipe (12) is respectively connected with a sprinkling irrigation main pipe (13) and a drip irrigation main pipe (14); a switch valve (121) and a water pump (5) are sequentially arranged on the main irrigation pipe (12) along the water flow direction; the sprinkling irrigation main pipe (13) and the drip irrigation main pipe (14) are respectively provided with a control valve; the sprinkling irrigation main pipe (13) is connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes (131), and the sprinkling irrigation branch pipes (131) are connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (132); the drip irrigation branch pipe (141) is connected to the drip irrigation main pipe (14), and the water inlets of the arc-shaped drip irrigation pipe devices (15) are connected to the drip irrigation branch pipe (141).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting the soft seeds pomegranate according to claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped pipe dropper (15) comprises an arc-shaped drip irrigation ring pipe (151) and a support rod (152), wherein a plurality of drip irrigation holes are formed in the arc-shaped drip irrigation ring pipe (151), and the arc-shaped drip irrigation ring pipe (151) and the support rod (152) are of an integrally formed structure.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting the soft seed pomegranate according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer dissolving tank (2) is provided with a liquid level meter.

4. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting the soft seed pomegranate according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer dissolving tank (2) comprises a tank body (21), a pouring cover (22), a stirring device (23) and a feed hopper (24), wherein the tank body (21) and the pouring cover (22) are detachably connected through threads; the stirring device (23) comprises a driving motor (231), a rotating shaft (232) and a speed reducer (233); the driving motor (231) is fixed on the irrigation cover (22) through a fixing bracket (234) and is connected with the rotating shaft (232) through a speed reducer (233); the rotating shaft (232) extends into the tank body (21); the rotating shaft (232) is sequentially provided with a spiral stirring blade (235) and an ellipsoidal stirring part (236).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for planting the soft seed pomegranates according to claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body (21) is arc-shaped or conical.