CN216673828U

CN216673828U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN216673828U
Application number: CN202122428935.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which comprises a water pool, a water supply pipe, a water and fertilizer mixing tank, a fertilizer conveying pipe, a fertilizer crusher, an irrigation main pipe and an irrigation pipe network, wherein the water pool is communicated with the water and fertilizer mixing tank through the water supply pipe, a liquid outlet of the water and fertilizer mixing tank is communicated with the irrigation pipe network through the irrigation main pipe, the fertilizer crusher is connected with a feeding hole of the water and fertilizer mixing tank through the fertilizer conveying pipe, a first water pump is arranged on the water supply pipe, a stirring device is arranged in the water and fertilizer mixing tank, and a second water pump is arranged on the irrigation main pipe. According to the utility model, the fertilizer is crushed by the fertilizer crusher, the water and fertilizer solution is stirred by the stirring device, the fertilizer dissolving speed can be increased, the water and the fertilizer are fully mixed, the fertilizer utilization rate and the fertilizing effect are improved, meanwhile, the water and fertilizer solution can be filtered for many times by the first filter and the second filter, so that sundries are prevented from entering an irrigation pipe network to cause blockage, the whole device is simple to operate, automatic irrigation is realized, and labor force can be greatly saved.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device.

Background

At present, agricultural production in most areas of China is facing to the problems of water resource shortage, low fertilizer utilization rate, rural labor shortage and the like. The traditional crop high-yield technology is characterized by large human input, multiple management links, high production cost and the like, is not suitable for the requirement of modern agricultural development, and seriously restricts the further development of the agriculture in China. With the progress of modern science and technology, the fields of agriculture and forestry and the like are rapidly developed, however, the operations of fertilization and irrigation agriculture in the crop growth process are usually carried out separately, so that the labor intensity is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced. In recent years, along with the rapid development of modern agriculture, automatic planting is more and more popular, simultaneously along with the use of water-soluble fertilizer, can realize the liquid manure integration and irrigate through adding water-soluble fertilizer to irrigation water, both can satisfy the demand of crop to water, also can satisfy its demand to nutrient element simultaneously, both can be soil watering, also can be the foliage spray for the crop can absorb the liquid manure by the maximize, both improve irrigation efficiency and practice thrift the human cost, again can be very big satisfy the crop demand. As a novel fertilizer, the water-soluble fertilizer has a liquid form and a solid form, and the solid form water-soluble fertilizer has relatively more particles for convenient storage and transportation. But the water-soluble fertile granule of solid needs fully to dissolve, otherwise undissolved substance can block irrigation pipe, influences the fertilization effect, also can shorten irrigation equipment's life greatly. The fertilizer is usually directly put into water in the existing irrigation device, and is dissolved by the fertilizer or dissolved by manual stirring, so that the problems of low dissolving efficiency, high labor intensity, poor fertilizing effect and the like exist.

Therefore, how to provide a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device capable of realizing rapid dissolution of fertilizer and improving fertilizer application effect is one of the technical problems to be solved urgently in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device. The purpose is to solve the above-mentioned deficiency and offer.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment includes: the device comprises a water pool, a water supply pipe, a water and fertilizer mixing tank, a fertilizer conveying pipe, a fertilizer crusher, an irrigation main pipe and an irrigation pipe network; the water tank is communicated with the water-fertilizer mixing tank through the water supply pipe; the liquid outlet of the water-fertilizer mixing tank is communicated with the irrigation pipe network through the irrigation main pipe; the fertilizer crusher is connected with a feed inlet of the water-fertilizer mixing tank through the fertilizer conveying pipe; a first water pump is arranged on the water supply pipe; a stirring device is arranged in the water-fertilizer mixing tank; and a second water pump is arranged on the main irrigation pipe.

The beneficial effect of this technical scheme is: at first in pumping the water in with the pond through water pump one and sending into the liquid manure blending tank, then smash the bold fertilizer of concretion through the garrulous fertile machine and add the liquid manure blending tank after, can effectively improve fertilizer dissolution efficiency, rethread agitating unit stirs, fertilizer dissolution with higher speed, make the water and fertilizer intensive mixing in the liquid manure blending tank, carry the irrigation pipe net through water pump two liquid manure that will mix at last, accomplish the fertilization, whole device easy operation, can make fertilizer dissolve fast, improve fertilizer utilization ratio and fertilization effect.

Preferably, a first control valve, a first filter and a first flowmeter are sequentially arranged on the water supply pipe between the first water pump and the water-fertilizer mixing tank.

Preferably, a second filter is arranged on the main irrigation pipe between the water-fertilizer mixing tank and the second water pump; and a second control valve and a second flow meter are sequentially arranged between the second water pump and the main irrigation pipe between the second irrigation pipe network.

The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: water and water and liquid fertilizer solution can be filtered for many times through the first filter and the second filter, and sundries are prevented from entering an irrigation pipe network to cause blockage.

Preferably, a third control valve is arranged on the fertilizer conveying pipe.

Preferably, the stirring device comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a plurality of stirring blades; the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the water-fertilizer mixing tank; the rotating shaft is arranged in the water-fertilizer mixing tank, and the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a coupler; the stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a water delivery pipe is connected between the water pool and the irrigation main pipe; and a third water pump and a one-way valve are sequentially arranged on the water delivery pipe.

The beneficial effect of this technical scheme is: the water in the water tank is directly sent into the main irrigation pipe through the third water pump, and then is directly sent into the irrigation pipe network through the second water pump, so that irrigation can be realized.

Preferably, a filter plate is arranged above the liquid outlet of the water-fertilizer mixing tank.

The beneficial effect of this technical scheme is: the water and fertilizer of the water and fertilizer mixing tank are further filtered, so that impurities are prevented from entering the main irrigation pipe, and the irrigation pipe network is prevented from being blocked.

Preferably, the irrigation pipe network comprises branch pipes, a plurality of capillary pipes and a plurality of sprinkling irrigation heads; the middle parts of the branch pipes are communicated with the main irrigation pipe; a plurality of the capillary tubes are communicated with the branch tubes; each capillary is provided with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation heads.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects: according to the utility model, the fertilizer is crushed by the fertilizer crusher, the water and fertilizer solution is stirred by the stirring device, the fertilizer dissolving speed can be increased, the water and the fertilizer are fully mixed, the fertilizer utilization rate and the fertilizing effect are improved, meanwhile, the water and fertilizer solution can be filtered for many times by the first filter and the second filter, so that sundries are prevented from entering an irrigation pipe network to cause blockage, the whole device is simple to operate, automatic irrigation is realized, and labor force can be greatly saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a pool; 2. a water supply pipe; 3. a water and fertilizer mixing tank; 4. a fertilizer conveying pipe; 5. a fertilizer crusher; 6. Irrigating a main pipe; 7. irrigating a pipe network; 701. a branch pipe; 702. a capillary; 703. a sprinkler head; 8. a first water pump; 9. a stirring device; 901. a motor; 902. a rotating shaft; 903. a stirring blade; 10. a second water pump; 11. A first control valve; 12. a first filter; 13. a first flowmeter; 14. a second filter; 15. a second control valve; 16. a second flowmeter; 17. a third control valve; 18. a water delivery pipe; 19. a third water pump; 20. a one-way valve; 21. A filter plate; 22. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device shown in figure 1, which comprises: the device comprises a water pool 1, a water supply pipe 2, a water and fertilizer mixing tank 3, a fertilizer conveying pipe 4, a fertilizer crusher 5, an irrigation main pipe 6 and an irrigation pipe network 7; the water pool 1 is communicated with a water-fertilizer mixing tank 3 through a water supply pipe 2; the liquid outlet of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 3 is communicated with an irrigation pipe network 7 through an irrigation main pipe 6; the fertilizer crusher 5 is connected with a feed inlet of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 3 through a fertilizer conveying pipe 4; the water supply pipe 2 is provided with a first water pump 8; a stirring device 9 is arranged in the water-fertilizer mixing tank 3; the irrigation main pipe 6 is provided with a second water pump 10.

In the embodiment, a control valve I11, a filter I12 and a flowmeter I13 are sequentially arranged on the water supply pipe 2 between the water pump I8 and the water-fertilizer mixing tank 3.

In the embodiment, a second filter 14 is arranged on the main irrigation pipe 6 between the water-fertilizer mixing tank 3 and the second water pump 10; and a second control valve 15 and a second flowmeter 16 are sequentially arranged between the second water pump 10 and the main irrigation pipe 6 between the irrigation pipe network 7.

In this embodiment, the fertilizer pipe 4 is provided with a third control valve 17.

In the present embodiment, the stirring device 9 includes a motor 901, a rotating shaft 902, and a plurality of stirring blades 903; the motor 901 is fixedly connected to the top of the water and fertilizer mixing tank 3; the rotating shaft 902 is arranged inside the water-fertilizer mixing tank 3, and the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor 901 through a coupler; the stirring blades 903 are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 902.

In the embodiment, a water delivery pipe 18 is connected between the water pool 1 and the main irrigation pipe 6; the joint of the water delivery pipe 18 and the irrigation main pipe 6 is positioned between the second water pump 10 and the water-fertilizer mixing tank 3; the water delivery pipe 18 is sequentially provided with a third water pump 19 and a one-way valve 20.

In this embodiment, a filter plate 21 is arranged above the liquid outlet of the liquid-fertilizer mixing tank 3.

In this embodiment, the irrigation pipe network 7 comprises a branch pipe 701, a plurality of capillary pipes 702 and a plurality of sprinkler heads 703; the middle part of the branch pipe 701 is communicated with the main irrigation pipe 6; a plurality of capillary tubes 702 are communicated with the branch tubes 701; each capillary 702 is provided with a plurality of spray irrigation heads 703.

In this embodiment, the joints between the water supply pipe 2 and the water supply pipe 18 and the water pool 1 are provided with the filter screens 22.

In other embodiments, the irrigation mode of the irrigation pipe network can be designed and selected according to actual requirements.

According to the utility model, the fertilizer is crushed by the fertilizer crusher, the water and fertilizer solution is stirred by the stirring device, the fertilizer dissolving speed can be increased, the water and the fertilizer are fully mixed, the fertilizer utilization rate and the fertilizing effect are improved, meanwhile, the water and fertilizer solution can be filtered for many times by the first filter and the second filter, so that sundries are prevented from entering an irrigation pipe network to cause blockage, the whole device is simple to operate, automatic irrigation is realized, and labor force can be greatly saved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A liquid manure integration irrigation equipment which characterized in that includes: a water pool (1), a water supply pipe (2), a water and fertilizer mixing tank (3), a fertilizer conveying pipe (4), a fertilizer crusher (5), an irrigation main pipe (6) and an irrigation pipe network (7); the water pool (1) is communicated with the water-fertilizer mixing tank (3) through the water supply pipe (2); a liquid outlet of the water-fertilizer mixing tank (3) is communicated with the irrigation pipe network (7) through the irrigation main pipe (6); the fertilizer crusher (5) is connected with a feeding port of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (3) through the fertilizer conveying pipe (4); a first water pump (8) is arranged on the water delivery pipe (2); a stirring device (9) is arranged in the water-fertilizer mixing tank (3); a second water pump (10) is arranged on the main irrigation pipe (6);

a water delivery pipe (18) is connected between the water pool (1) and the irrigation main pipe (6); and a third water pump (19) and a one-way valve (20) are sequentially arranged on the water delivery pipe (18).

2. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a first control valve (11), a first filter (12) and a first flow meter (13) are sequentially arranged on the water supply pipe (2) between the first water pump (8) and the water and fertilizer mixing tank (3).

3. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second filter (14) is arranged on the main irrigation pipe (6) between the water and fertilizer mixing tank (3) and the second water pump (10); and a second control valve (15) and a second flow meter (16) are sequentially arranged between the second water pump (10) and the main irrigation pipe (6) between the second irrigation pipe network (7).

4. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fertilizer pipe (4) is provided with a third control valve (17).

5. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the stirring device (9) comprises a motor (901), a rotating shaft (902) and a plurality of stirring blades (903); the motor (901) is fixedly connected to the top of the water-fertilizer mixing tank (3); the rotating shaft (902) is arranged inside the water-fertilizer mixing tank (3), and the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor (901) through a coupler; the stirring blades (903) are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft (902).

6. The integrated irrigation device for water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a filter plate (21) is arranged above the liquid outlet of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (3).

7. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the irrigation pipe network (7) comprises branch pipes (701), a plurality of capillary pipes (702) and a plurality of sprinkling irrigation heads (703); the middle parts of the branch pipes (701) are communicated with the main irrigation pipe (6); a plurality of the capillary tubes (702) are communicated with the branch tubes (701); each capillary (702) is provided with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation heads (703).