CN114946371B - Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device - Google Patents

Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114946371B
CN114946371B CN202210785304.8A CN202210785304A CN114946371B CN 114946371 B CN114946371 B CN 114946371B CN 202210785304 A CN202210785304 A CN 202210785304A CN 114946371 B CN114946371 B CN 114946371B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
batching
fertilizer
thick bamboo
section
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CN202210785304.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114946371A (en
Inventor
刘柯楠
孙伟
孙步功
冯全
杨婉霞
李玲玲
王林林
李红玲
王关平
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202210785304.8A priority Critical patent/CN114946371B/en
Publication of CN114946371A publication Critical patent/CN114946371A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/002Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007Metering or regulating systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/40Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
    • B01F33/402Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes comprising supplementary stirring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which comprises a reservoir and a batching cylinder, wherein the reservoir is connected with a water inlet of the batching cylinder through a water pump and a water pipe and is connected with a rainwater collecting mechanism; the inside of the batching section of thick bamboo is provided with the baffle, and the baffle is cut apart into batching room and samming room with the batching section of thick bamboo, the inside of batching room is provided with a fertilizer section of thick bamboo, and a fertilizer section of thick bamboo is fixed on the lateral wall of batching room, is provided with the feed inlet of fertilizer on the cover that batching section of thick bamboo top set up, and the discharge end of feed inlet is located a fertilizer section of thick bamboo, is provided with stirring structure in the fertilizer section of thick bamboo, and the lateral wall of a fertilizer section of thick bamboo is the filter screen with batching room intercommunication, and the bottom of batching room is provided with aeration structure; the inside of the liquid homogenizing chamber is provided with a buffer liquid homogenizing structure, and a water outlet for irrigating crops is positioned at the bottom of the liquid homogenizing chamber. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device adopting the structure can solve the problems that the existing equipment cannot fully dissolve solid fertilizer, the fertilizer is not uniformly applied and the cost is high.

Description

Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device.
Background
The integrated water and fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is to mix the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer according to the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristic of soil nutrient content and crop variety, the mixed fertilizer liquid and irrigation water together, supply water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, and irrigate the crops through pipelines after the water and fertilizer are mixed.
The existing water and fertilizer integrated equipment has the disadvantages of complex structure and high purchase cost. For solid fertilizer, sufficient solution of the solid fertilizer cannot be realized, and the solid fertilizer directly flows into fields along with irrigation water, so that on one hand, uneven fertilization of crops is caused, and on the other hand, equipment or pipelines are easily blocked by the solid fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which solves the problems that the existing equipment cannot fully dissolve solid fertilizer, the fertilizer is not uniformly applied and the cost is high.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which comprises a reservoir and a batching cylinder, wherein the reservoir is connected with a water inlet of the batching cylinder through a water pump and a water pipe and is connected with a rainwater collecting mechanism; the inside of the batching section of thick bamboo is provided with the baffle, and the baffle is cut apart into batching room and samming room with the batching section of thick bamboo, the inside of batching room is provided with a fertilizer section of thick bamboo, and a fertilizer section of thick bamboo is fixed on the lateral wall of batching room, is provided with the feed inlet of fertilizer on the cover that batching section of thick bamboo top set up, and the discharge end of feed inlet is located a fertilizer section of thick bamboo, is provided with stirring structure in the fertilizer section of thick bamboo, and the lateral wall of a fertilizer section of thick bamboo is the filter screen with batching room intercommunication, and the bottom of batching room is provided with aeration structure; the inside of the liquid homogenizing chamber is provided with a buffer liquid homogenizing structure, and a water outlet for irrigating crops is positioned at the bottom of the liquid homogenizing chamber.
Preferably, a filter cover is arranged at one end of the water pump, which is positioned in the reservoir.
Preferably, a grid for protection and filtration is arranged above the reservoir.
Preferably, the rainwater collection mechanism comprises a water tank, one end of the water tank is connected with a water reservoir, a water permeable plate is arranged above the water tank, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the water permeable plate, and a filtering structure is arranged above the water permeable plate.
Preferably, the filtering structure comprises a permeable pavement, a water filtering sand layer is arranged below the permeable pavement, a gravel layer is arranged below the water filtering sand layer, and the gravel layer is paved above the permeable pavement.
Preferably, the stirring structure comprises a stirring rod, the top of the stirring rod is connected with a motor, and the motor is arranged on the cylinder cover.
Preferably, the aeration structure comprises an aeration pipe I and an aeration pipe II, the aeration pipe I is positioned at the bottom of the batching chamber, and one end of the aeration pipe I is connected with the air pump; the aeration pipe II which is vertically arranged is uniformly arranged on the aeration pipe I, and a plurality of aeration openings are arranged on the aeration pipe II.
Preferably, the buffer liquid-homogenizing structure comprises a first buffer plate and a second buffer plate, wherein the first buffer plate is obliquely arranged on the partition plate, the second buffer plate is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the batching barrel, and the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate are alternately arranged to form a serpentine water flow channel.
Preferably, the solar energy water heater further comprises a solar energy plate and a storage battery, wherein the solar energy plate is connected with the storage battery, a flowmeter is arranged on a water pipe connected with the water inlet of the water pump, and the storage battery, the water pump, the air pump, the motor and the flowmeter are all electrically connected with the controller.
The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the batching section of thick bamboo is connected with the cistern, supplies water to the batching section of thick bamboo through the cistern, has improved stability and the continuity of supplying water.
2. The cistern is connected with the basin, and the basin is collected the rainwater, and water filtering sand layer and gravel layer are filtered the rainwater, adopts the rainwater to irrigate, has reduced irrigation cost.
3. The fertilizer cylinder is arranged in the batching cylinder, and the stirring rod is used for stirring the solid fertilizer, so that the speed and sufficiency of the solid fertilizer solution are improved; the filter screen on the side wall of the fertilizer cylinder has a filtering effect on the solid fertilizer, so that the blockage of equipment caused by the solid fertilizer is avoided.
4. The first aeration pipe and the second aeration pipe which are arranged in the batching room, and the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate in the liquid homogenizing room are beneficial to improving the uniformity of the liquid fertilizer.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a batching drum of an embodiment of an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals
1. A reservoir; 2. a batching cylinder; 3. a cylinder cover; 4. a fertilizer cylinder; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a motor; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a partition plate; 9. a support plate; 10. an aeration pipe I; 11. an aeration pipe II; 12. a buffer plate I; 13. a buffer plate II; 14. a water inlet; 15. a water outlet; 16. a water pump; 17. a filter cover; 18. an air pump; 19. a protective grille; 20. a permeable pavement; 21. filtering water and sand layers; 22. a gravel layer; 23. a water permeable plate; 24. a water permeable hole; 25. a water tank.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below through the attached drawings and the embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.
Examples
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a batching barrel of an embodiment of an agricultural water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to the present invention in a plan view. As shown in the figure, the agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a reservoir 1 and a batching barrel 2, wherein the reservoir 1 is arranged below the ground, and the batching barrel 2 is arranged on the ground. The reservoir 1 is connected with the water inlet 14 of the batching cylinder 2 through a water pump 16 and a water pipe, and the reservoir 1 provides irrigation water for the batching cylinder 2. A protective grille 19 for protection and filtration is arranged above the reservoir 1 to reduce sundries falling into the reservoir 1. The water pump 16 is provided with the filter mantle 17 on the one end that is located in cistern 1, and the filter mantle 17 filters big granule debris, improves the quality of water of irrigation water.
The reservoir 1 is connected with a rainwater collecting mechanism. The rainwater collection mechanism comprises a water tank 25, and one end of the water tank 25 is connected with the reservoir 1. The top of basin 25 is provided with water permeable plate 23, is provided with a plurality of hole 24 that permeates water on the water permeable plate 23, and the top of water permeable plate 23 is provided with filtration. The filtering structure comprises a permeable pavement 20, and the permeable pavement 20 can be a coating or a permeable brick layer. The water-filtering sand layer 21 is arranged below the water-permeable pavement 20, the gravel layer 22 is arranged below the water-filtering sand layer 21, and the gravel layer 22 is paved above the water-permeable plate 23. The water-filtering sand layer 21 and the gravel layer 22 have the function of filtering rainwater, so that the purity of the rainwater is improved. The filtered rainwater enters the water tank 25 through the water permeable plate 23 and then flows into the water reservoir 1 for collection. The reservoir 1 collects rainwater, irrigates by utilizing the rainwater, and is favorable for reducing the cost of irrigation water.
The inside of batching section of thick bamboo 2 is provided with baffle 8, and baffle 8 cuts apart batching section of thick bamboo 2 into batching room and samming room, and the batching room is used for carrying out the solution with solid fertilizer, samming room is used for carrying out further homogenization to the liquid manure. The inside of batching room is provided with fertilizer section of thick bamboo 4, and fertilizer section of thick bamboo 4 is fixed on the lateral wall of batching room through backup pad 9. The barrel cover 3 arranged at the top of the batching barrel 2 is provided with a feed inlet 7 of fertilizer, and the discharge end of the feed inlet 7 is positioned in the fertilizer barrel 4. Solid fertilizer is added into the fertilizer cylinder 4 through the feed inlet 7.
Be provided with stirring structure in fertilizer section of thick bamboo 4, stirring structure includes puddler 5, and the top and the motor 6 of puddler 5 are connected, and motor 6 sets up on cover 3. The motor 6 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate, and the stirring rod 5 stirs the solid fertilizer to accelerate the dissolution of the solid fertilizer. The side wall of the fertilizer cylinder 4 is a filter screen communicated with the batching room, so that the solid fertilizer can be fully contacted with irrigation water in the batching room, and the dissolution of the solid fertilizer is quickened.
The bottom of the batching room is provided with an aeration structure. The aeration structure comprises an aeration pipe I10 and an aeration pipe II 11, wherein the aeration pipe I10 is of a circular structure and is positioned at the bottom of the batching chamber. One end of the first aeration pipe 10 is connected with an air pump 18 outside the batching cylinder 2, and the first aeration pipe 10 performs aeration homogenization on the water and fertilizer in the batching chamber. The aeration pipe II 11 which is vertically arranged is uniformly arranged on the aeration pipe I10, and a plurality of aeration openings are arranged on the aeration pipe II 11. The aeration pipe II 11 is uniformly arranged around the fertilizer cylinder 4 to provide uniformity of water and fertilizer.
The buffer liquid-homogenizing structure is arranged in the liquid-homogenizing chamber. The buffering liquid-homogenizing structure comprises a first buffering plate 12 and a second buffering plate 13, wherein the first buffering plate 12 is obliquely arranged on the partition plate 8, and the second buffering plate 13 is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the batching barrel 2. The buffer plate I12 and the buffer plate II 13 are arranged in a staggered manner to form a serpentine water flow channel. The buffer plate I12 and the buffer plate II 13 have the effect of buffering the liquid manure flowing into the liquid homogenizing chamber, and further homogenizing treatment is carried out on the liquid manure in the buffering process, so that the uniformity of the liquid manure is improved. The water outlet 15 for irrigating the crops is positioned at the bottom of the liquid homogenizing chamber, and the water outlet 15 irrigates the crops through a water pipe.
The water pipe that the water pump 16 is connected with the water inlet 14 is provided with a flowmeter for detecting the flow of the inflow water and controlling the irrigation water consumption. The flowmeter is electrically connected with the controller. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device further comprises a solar panel and a storage battery, wherein the solar panel is connected with the storage battery, the solar energy stores generated energy in the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller to provide electric energy for the electric elements. The water pump 16, the air pump 18 and the motor 6 are also electrically connected with a controller, and the controller controls the water pump, the air pump and the motor according to the needs.
Therefore, the agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device adopting the structure can solve the problems that the solid fertilizer of the existing equipment cannot be fully dissolved, the fertilizer is not uniformly applied and the cost is high.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting it, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical scheme of the invention can be modified or replaced by the same, and the modified technical scheme cannot deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. An agricultural liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, its characterized in that: the rainwater collecting device comprises a water storage tank and a batching cylinder, wherein the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet of the batching cylinder through a water pump and a water pipe, and is connected with a rainwater collecting mechanism; the inside of the batching section of thick bamboo is provided with the baffle, and the baffle is cut apart into batching room and samming room with the batching section of thick bamboo, the inside of batching room is provided with a fertilizer section of thick bamboo, and a fertilizer section of thick bamboo is fixed on the lateral wall of batching room, is provided with the feed inlet of fertilizer on the cover that batching section of thick bamboo top set up, and the discharge end of feed inlet is located a fertilizer section of thick bamboo, is provided with stirring structure in the fertilizer section of thick bamboo, and the lateral wall of a fertilizer section of thick bamboo is the filter screen with batching room intercommunication, and the bottom of batching room is provided with aeration structure; a buffer liquid-homogenizing structure is arranged in the liquid-homogenizing chamber, and a water outlet for irrigating crops is positioned at the bottom of the liquid-homogenizing chamber;
the rainwater collection mechanism comprises a water tank, one end of the water tank is connected with a reservoir, a water permeable plate is arranged above the water tank, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the water permeable plate, and a filtering structure is arranged above the water permeable plate;
the filtering structure comprises a permeable pavement, a water filtering sand layer is arranged below the permeable pavement, a gravel layer is arranged below the water filtering sand layer, and the gravel layer is paved above the permeable pavement;
the aeration structure comprises an aeration pipe I and an aeration pipe II, the aeration pipe I is positioned at the bottom of the batching chamber, and one end of the aeration pipe I is connected with the air pump; the aeration pipe II which is vertically arranged is uniformly arranged on the aeration pipe I, and a plurality of aeration openings are arranged on the aeration pipe II.
2. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter cover is arranged at one end of the water pump, which is positioned in the reservoir.
3. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: and a grid for protection and filtration is arranged above the reservoir.
4. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring structure comprises a stirring rod, the top of the stirring rod is connected with a motor, and the motor is arranged on the cylinder cover.
5. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer liquid-homogenizing structure comprises a buffer plate I and a buffer plate II, wherein the buffer plate I is obliquely arranged on the partition plate, the buffer plate II is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the batching barrel, and the buffer plate I and the buffer plate II are arranged in a staggered mode to form a serpentine water flow channel.
6. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy water pump is characterized by further comprising a solar energy plate and a storage battery, wherein the solar energy plate is connected with the storage battery, a flowmeter is arranged on a water pipe connected with the water inlet, and the storage battery, the water pump, the air pump, the motor and the flowmeter are all electrically connected with the controller.
CN202210785304.8A 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device Active CN114946371B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210785304.8A CN114946371B (en) 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210785304.8A CN114946371B (en) 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

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CN114946371B true CN114946371B (en) 2023-08-25

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017153466A (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-09-07 茨城県 Flowed-in fertilizing device and application method to paddy field
CN208151134U (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-11-27 浙江工商职业技术学院 A kind of water body in lake purification device
CN208151168U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-27 成都蓉美天承环保科技有限公司 A kind of separate type treatment tank
CN212487287U (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-02-09 河北水润佳禾现代农业科技股份有限公司 Illumination control intelligence fertigation machine
CN214338641U (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-10-08 武汉现代都市农业规划设计院股份有限公司 Hillside orchard liquid manure integration irrigation system
CN216673828U (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-06-07 赵飞 Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017153466A (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-09-07 茨城県 Flowed-in fertilizing device and application method to paddy field
CN208151134U (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-11-27 浙江工商职业技术学院 A kind of water body in lake purification device
CN208151168U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-27 成都蓉美天承环保科技有限公司 A kind of separate type treatment tank
CN212487287U (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-02-09 河北水润佳禾现代农业科技股份有限公司 Illumination control intelligence fertigation machine
CN214338641U (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-10-08 武汉现代都市农业规划设计院股份有限公司 Hillside orchard liquid manure integration irrigation system
CN216673828U (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-06-07 赵飞 Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

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