CN215380442U

CN215380442U - A ring irrigation device suitable for pear tree disease and insect pest control

Info

Publication number: CN215380442U
Application number: CN202121125824.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王心歌; 乔金玲; 李萍; 张娇阁; 张爰浩; 韩友青
Original assignee: Xinjiang Huisen Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Huisen Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-25
Filing date: 2021-05-25
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a circular irrigation device suitable for the prevention and control of pear tree diseases and insect pests in the field of forestry irrigation. , it can control the pear tree trunk, branches and the soil around the pear tree for pest control or top dressing, and control the irrigation range and the amount of dosing through the control mechanism, so as to control the sprinkler irrigation range. It is easy to use, flexible and reliable, and easy to maintain. The irrigation method in this paper is unable to control diseases and insect pests while artificially irrigating pear trees, and the technical problem of limited application scope has a wide range of popularization and application value in the field of forestry irrigation technology.

Description

Ring irrigation device suitable for pear tree pest control

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry irrigation, in particular to a detachable circular irrigation device applicable to bergamot pear biocontrol viruses.

Background

The bergamot pear originates from Xinjiang, so the Uygur language of the bergamot pear is also called 'Naixiti' or 'Naixipigti', the bergamot pear exists in Kurler, but the yield of the bergamot pear in the Kurler is the maximum, the quality is the best, the bergamot pear becomes a characteristic forest fruit product in Xinjiang, and the bergamot pear is also the only Chinese famous brand of agricultural products with geographical marks of the origin. Sufficient water must be supplied to the pear trees in order to ensure the normal growth of the pear trees, but the rainfall amount of natural rainfall in Xinjiang is limited and is not uniformly distributed, so that the water requirement during the growth of the pear trees cannot be met, the yield is limited, and therefore, the pear trees must be artificially irrigated.

Water-saving irrigation is a proper irrigation technique in due time according to the water management required by the growth and development of plants, obtains the highest crop yield with the least water resource consumption, improves the effective utilization rate of agricultural water, and adopts common water-saving irrigation modes of infiltrating irrigation, drip irrigation and spray irrigation. Drip irrigation is to utilize plastic pipe to send water to the root of the crop through the orifice or water dropper on the capillary to irrigate locally, can make the seepage and loss of the moisture reduce to the minimum, it is a water-saving irrigation mode that the drought and water-deficient area is commonly used at present, but underground water hardness and mineralization degree are higher in Xinjiang area, bergamot pear still is apt to be damaged by pest and disease damage such as bergamot pear spring inchworm, pest mite, erosion disease, bergamot pear yellow disease, etc. in the course of planting, the water dropper of drip irrigation is apt to scale deposit and block up, therefore can't utilize drip irrigation system to carry on topdressing and pest control at the same time; infiltrating irrigation, namely underground irrigation, is to utilize the underground pipeline to input irrigation water into the field and bury in the underground certain depth, the irrigation method to moisten soil with the help of the capillary action of the soil, utilize infiltrating irrigation to irrigate water, the soil still keeps the loose state, the soil of the earth's surface keeps lower humidity, can reduce the ground evaporation, can provide the good soil moisture situation for the crop, but infiltrating irrigation saves water and energy and can also reduce the weed growth, prevent and cure the plant disease and insect pest, but infiltrating irrigation once the pipeline is blocked or destroyed, it is very difficult to check and repair, it is possible to damage the root of the pear tree and cause the pear tree to die while checking, repairing or changing; the sprinkling irrigation is a mechanized high-efficiency water-saving irrigation technology which utilizes machinery such as a water pump or a high pressure head and power equipment to spray water into the air through a spray head (or a nozzle) to form small raindrops, the water drops are sprinkled on the ground and plants, the application range is wide, the sprinkling irrigation technology can be used for irrigating crops, gardens, flowers and grasslands, no matter in plains or mountains, no matter how water permeable the soil can be used for sprinkling irrigation, the sprinkling irrigation technology has the advantages of saving water, saving labor, occupying less cultivated land, strong adaptability to terrains and soil quality, water and soil can be kept, the ground climate can be adjusted, meanwhile, the sprinkling irrigation system can be utilized for topdressing and pest control, and the sprinkling irrigation technology is an ideal choice for artificial irrigation during the growth of pear trees.

Chinese patent document CN205648412U discloses an agricultural water-saving irrigation device, including a water storage cylinder, surface irrigation pipe and subsurface irrigation pipe, the water storage cylinder top is equipped with the branch pipe, water storage cylinder lateral part is equipped with the dosing pipe, a water storage cylinder is the circular cylinder, the lower extreme at a water storage cylinder is provided with the filter screen, a water storage cylinder upper end sets up the top cap, top cap intermediate position department is equipped with ventilative stopper, utilize surface irrigation pipe and subsurface irrigation pipe to irrigate simultaneously, the utilization ratio of irrigation has been improved, have intensity of labour that reduces, save the labour, the small investment, with low costs, characteristics such as reliable nimble, nevertheless not clear the specific structure and the position of drip irrigation pipe of lid device, and its subsurface irrigation pipe easily scale deposit and block up, and be not applicable to the manual irrigation that xinjiang fragrant pear was planted, simultaneously, the device is unable control irrigation scope and add the dose, lead to application range limited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, diseases and insect pests cannot be controlled while pear trees are irrigated manually and the application range is limited, the utility model aims to provide the circular ring irrigation device suitable for pear tree disease and insect pest control.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a circular ring irrigation device suitable for pest control of pear trees comprises a fixing device, a supporting mechanism, an irrigation mechanism, a dosing mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is fixed at the top of the fixing device, the irrigation mechanism is fixed at the top of the supporting mechanism, the dosing mechanism is fixed at one side of the supporting mechanism, and the control mechanism is installed at the upper part of the supporting mechanism and inside the dosing mechanism; the fixing device comprises a fixing seat and a fixing plate, wherein a plurality of fixing plates are annularly arrayed on the side face of the fixing seat, fixing holes are formed in the fixing plates, and a water pump is arranged in the fixing seat; the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting column and a connecting pipe, the bottom of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the fixing seat, and the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the irrigation mechanism.

The irrigation mechanism comprises a connector, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline, a connecting pipe and a spraying ring, wherein the connector is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat and is connected with a water inlet of a water pump in the fixed seat through the first pipeline, the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of connecting pipes and is arranged at the bottom of the spraying ring in an annular array mode, the other ends of the connecting pipes are fixedly connected with the supporting column, one end of the second pipeline is connected with a water outlet of the water pump, the other end of the second pipeline is communicated with the third pipeline in the connecting pipe, the fourth pipeline is arranged in the spraying ring, the third pipeline in the connecting pipe is communicated with the fourth pipeline, and a plurality of water spray nozzles are arranged on the spraying ring in an annular array mode.

According to the utility model, the medicine adding mechanism comprises a medicine water tank, a medicine adding opening, a medicine storage cavity and a medicine conveying pipe, wherein the medicine water tank is arranged on one side of the support and fixedly connected with the support, the medicine storage cavity is arranged inside the medicine water tank, the medicine adding opening is formed in the top of the medicine water tank, and the medicine adding opening is communicated with the medicine storage cavity; the medicine conveying pipe is arranged in the medicine adding mechanism, one end of the medicine conveying pipe is communicated with the medicine storage cavity, and the other end of the medicine conveying pipe is communicated with a second pipeline in the support.

Preferably, a dustproof cover is arranged on the medicine adding port.

In the utility model, the control mechanism comprises a first flow limiting valve, a second flow limiting valve and a one-way valve, the first flow limiting valve is arranged on the strut and extends into a second pipeline in the strut, the second flow limiting valve is arranged on the dosing mechanism and extends into a drug delivery pipe in the dosing mechanism, and the one-way valve is arranged in the drug delivery pipe.

In the utility model, the second flow limiting valve is arranged at one side of the medicine conveying pipe close to the medicine storage cavity, and the one-way valve is arranged at one side of the medicine conveying pipe close to the second pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the circular ring irrigation device suitable for preventing and treating the diseases and insect pests of the pear trees, provided by the utility model, can obtain the following beneficial effects:

(1) fix the device in suitable position through the fixed orifices, then connect the water pipe at the kneck, water gets into the water pump along first pipeline, and the water pump is with rivers pump income second pipeline, gets into the fourth pipeline in spraying the ring at last, and then from the water jet blowout, because spraying the ring is the ring, the water jet distributes densely, need not to use rotatory nozzle can directly realize all-round irrigation, the first restriction valve of accessible control water flow to control irrigation range, it is simple high-efficient, it is convenient to maintain.

(2) Can select to add chemical agent or liquid fertilizer in storing up the medicine chamber through adding the medicine mouth, the dose through second current-limiting valve regulation chemical agent or liquid fertilizer, flow into irrigation water through the check valve, spout from the water jet after mixing, at the pear trunk, branch and pear tree spray chemical agent around have played the effect of disease and pest control, or fertilize simultaneously in irrigating to soil around the pear tree, high durability and convenient use, the maintenance of being convenient for, it can't carry out disease and pest control when irrigating the pear tree to have solved the irrigation mode among the prior art, the limited technical problem of application range, it has extensive popularization and application to worth in forestry irrigation technical field.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 1-fixing mechanism, 11-fixing plate, 12-fixing hole, 13-fixing seat, 2-irrigation mechanism, 21-connector, 22-first pipeline, 23-second pipeline, 24-third pipeline, 25-fourth pipeline, 26-water spray nozzle, 27-water pump, 3-supporting mechanism, 31-strut, 32-spray ring, 33-connecting pipe, 4-dosing mechanism, 41-drug water tank, 42-drug adding nozzle, 43-drug storage cavity, 44-drug delivery pipe, 5-control mechanism, 51-first flow limiting valve, 52-second flow limiting valve and 53-one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1-4, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

For convenience and convenience of description, the description of the relative position relationship of each component in a circular irrigation device suitable for pear tree pest control is described according to the layout mode of the attached drawing 1, such as: the positional relationship of up, down, left, right, etc. is determined according to the layout direction of fig. 1.

With reference to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a circular ring irrigation device suitable for pest control of pear trees, including a fixing mechanism 1, an irrigation mechanism 2, a supporting mechanism 3, a dosing mechanism 4 and a control mechanism 5, where the supporting mechanism 3 is fixed on the top of the fixing mechanism 1, the irrigation mechanism 2 is fixed on the top of the supporting mechanism 3, the dosing mechanism 4 is fixed on one side of the supporting mechanism 3, and the control mechanism 5 is installed on the upper portion of the supporting mechanism 3 and inside the dosing mechanism 4; the fixing mechanism 1 comprises a fixing seat 13 and fixing plates 11, a plurality of fixing plates 11 are annularly arrayed on the side face of the fixing seat 13, fixing holes 12 are formed in the fixing plates 11, and a water pump 27 is arranged in the fixing seat 13; the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a supporting column 31 and a connecting pipe 33, the bottom of the supporting column 31 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 13, and the top of the supporting column 31 is fixedly connected with the irrigation mechanism 2.

In the utility model, the irrigation mechanism 2 comprises a connector 21, a first pipeline 22, a second pipeline 23, a third pipeline 24, a fourth pipeline 25, a connecting pipe 33 and a spraying ring 32, the connector 21 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat 13 and is connected with a water inlet of a water pump 27 in the fixed seat 13 through the first pipeline 22, the connecting pipe 33 is provided with a plurality of pipes and is arranged at the bottom of the spraying ring 32 in an annular array, the other ends of the plurality of connecting pipes 33 are fixedly connected with a support 31, one end of the second pipeline 23 is connected with a water outlet of the water pump 27, the other end of the second pipeline 23 is communicated with the third pipeline 24 in the connecting pipe 33, the fourth pipeline 25 is arranged in the spraying ring 32, the third pipeline 24 in the connecting pipe 33 is communicated with the fourth pipeline 25, the plurality of water spray nozzles 26 are arranged on the spraying ring 32 in the annular array, after the water pipe is connected to the connector 21, the water enters the water pump 27 through the first pipeline 22, the water pump 27 pumps the irrigation water from the second pipeline 23 into the third pipeline 24, finally enters the fourth pipeline 25, and then is sprayed out from the water spray 26, so that the omnibearing irrigation is realized.

In the utility model, the medicine adding mechanism 4 comprises a medicine water tank 41, a medicine adding port 42, a medicine storage cavity 43 and a medicine conveying pipe 44, the medicine water tank 41 is arranged on one side of the support 31 and fixedly connected with the support 31, the medicine storage cavity 43 is arranged inside the medicine water tank 41, the medicine adding port 42 is arranged at the top of the medicine water tank 41, and the medicine adding port 42 is communicated with the medicine storage cavity 43; defeated pencil 44 sets up in medicine mechanism 4, and defeated pencil 44 one end and the intercommunication of storing up medicine chamber 43, and the second pipeline 23 intercommunication in defeated pencil 44 other end and the pillar 31 can select to add chemical agent or liquid chemical fertilizer through adding medicine mouth 42 to storing up in the medicine chamber 43, mixes chemical agent or liquid chemical fertilizer into the irrigation water in the irrigation, realizes carrying out the pest control or fertilizeing in the irrigation.

Preferably, the medicine adding port 42 of the present invention is provided with a dust cap to prevent foreign matters from entering into the medicine conveying pipe 44 through the medicine adding port 42 to cause blockage.

In the utility model, the control mechanism 5 comprises a first flow limiting valve 51, a second flow limiting valve 52 and a one-way valve 53, the first flow limiting valve 51 is arranged on the strut 31 and extends into the second pipeline 23 in the strut 31, the second flow limiting valve 52 is arranged on the dosing mechanism 4 and extends into the drug delivery pipe 44 in the dosing mechanism 4, the one-way valve 53 is arranged in the drug delivery pipe 44, the first flow limiting valve 51 can control the flow of water, so as to control the irrigation range, the second flow limiting valve 52 can control the flow of the mixture of the chemical agent or the liquid fertilizer and the irrigation water, so as to control the concentration of the chemical agent or the fertilizer, and the one-way valve can prevent the irrigation water from flowing backwards into the drug storage cavity to influence the concentration regulation.

In the present invention, the second flow restriction valve 52 is disposed at a side of the drug delivery tube 44 adjacent to the drug storage chamber 43, and the check valve 53 is disposed at a side of the drug delivery tube 44 adjacent to the second conduit 23.

When the device is used, the device is fixed at a proper position through the fixing hole 12 on the fixing mechanism 1, then a water pipe is connected with the joint 21 of the fixing seat 13, water enters the water pump 27 along the first pipeline 22, the water pump 27 pumps water flow into the second pipeline 23 and the third pipeline 24 in sequence, and finally enters the fourth pipeline 25 in the spraying ring 32 and is finally sprayed out from the water spraying opening 26, and the spraying opening 26 is distributed around the spraying ring 32 in an annular array manner due to the fact that the spraying ring 32 is a circular ring, so that omnibearing irrigation can be directly realized, a rotary spray head in a traditional irrigation device is not needed, energy is saved, efficiency is high, and maintenance is facilitated; the flow of water can be controlled through the first flow limiting valve 51, so that the irrigation area can be controlled, chemical agents are added into the chemical storage cavity 43 through the chemical adding port 42, the dosage of the chemical agents is adjusted through the second flow limiting valve 52, the chemical agents flow into the second pipeline 23 through the one-way valve 53 and are mixed into irrigation water, then the irrigation water is sprayed out to soil around the trunk, the branches and the pear tree from the water spraying port 26 along with the irrigation water, the effect of pest control is achieved during irrigation, or liquid chemical fertilizer is added into the chemical storage cavity 43 through the chemical adding port 42, the dosage of the liquid chemical fertilizer is adjusted through the second flow limiting valve 52 and flows into the second pipeline 23 through the one-way valve 53 and is mixed into the irrigation water, then the irrigation water is sprayed out to the soil around the pear tree from the water spraying port 26 along with the irrigation water, the use is convenient, the maintenance is convenient, the effect of fertilization is achieved during irrigation, the problem that the irrigation mode in the prior art can not achieve pest control on the pear tree at the same time, the application range is limited, and the method has wide popularization and application values in the technical field of forestry irrigation.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ring irrigation equipment suitable for pear tree pest control, includes fixing device (1), supporting mechanism (3), irrigates mechanism (2), adds medicine mechanism (4) and control mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (3) is fixed at the top of the fixing device (1), the irrigation mechanism (2) is fixed at the top of the supporting mechanism (3), the dosing mechanism (4) is fixed at one side of the supporting mechanism (3), and the control mechanism (5) is installed at the upper part of the supporting mechanism (3) and inside the dosing mechanism (4); the fixing device (1) comprises a fixing seat (13) and fixing plates (11), a plurality of fixing plates (11) are annularly arrayed on the side face of the fixing seat (13), fixing holes (12) are formed in the fixing plates (11), and a water pump (27) is arranged in the fixing seat (13); supporting mechanism (3) include pillar (31) and connecting pipe (33), pillar (31) bottom and fixing base (13) fixed connection, pillar (31) top and irrigation mechanism (2) fixed connection.

2. The ring irrigation device suitable for pest control of pear trees according to claim 1, wherein: the irrigation mechanism (2) comprises a connector (21), a first pipeline (22), a second pipeline (23), a third pipeline (24), a fourth pipeline (25), a connecting pipe (33) and a spraying ring (32), wherein the connector (21) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing seat (13) and is connected with a water inlet of a water pump (27) in the fixing seat (13) through the first pipeline (22), the connecting pipe (33) is provided with a plurality of pipes and is distributed at the bottom of the spraying ring (32) in an annular array manner, the other ends of the plurality of connecting pipes (33) are fixedly connected with the support column (31), one end of the second pipeline (23) is connected with a water outlet of the water pump (27), the other end of the second pipeline (23) is communicated with the third pipeline (24) in the connecting pipe (33), the fourth pipeline (25) is arranged in the spraying ring (32), and the third pipeline (24) in the connecting pipe (33) is communicated with the fourth pipeline (25), a plurality of water spray nozzles (26) are arranged on the spray ring (32) in an annular array.

3. The ring irrigation device suitable for pest control of pear trees according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine adding mechanism (4) comprises a medicine water tank (41), a medicine adding port (42), a medicine storage cavity and a medicine conveying pipe (44), the medicine water tank (41) is arranged on one side of the support column (31) and fixedly connected with the support column (31), the medicine storage cavity is arranged inside the medicine water tank (41), the medicine adding port (42) is arranged at the top of the medicine water tank (41), and the medicine adding port (42) is communicated with the medicine storage cavity; the medicine conveying pipe (44) is arranged in the medicine adding mechanism (4), one end of the medicine conveying pipe (44) is communicated with the medicine storage cavity, and the other end of the medicine conveying pipe (44) is communicated with the second pipeline (23) in the support column (31).

4. The ring irrigation device suitable for pest control of pear trees according to claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism (5) comprises a first flow limiting valve (51), a second flow limiting valve (52) and a one-way valve (53), the first flow limiting valve (51) is arranged on the support column (31) and extends into a second pipeline (23) in the support column (31), the second flow limiting valve (52) is arranged on the dosing mechanism (4) and extends into a medicine conveying pipe (44) in the dosing mechanism (4), and the one-way valve (53) is arranged in the medicine conveying pipe (44).

5. The ring irrigation device suitable for pest control of pear trees according to claim 4, wherein: the second flow limiting valve (52) is arranged on one side, close to the medicine storage cavity, in the medicine conveying pipe (44), and the one-way valve (53) is arranged on one side, close to the second pipeline (23), in the medicine conveying pipe (44).