CN211185156U - Agricultural greenhouse water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated system - Google Patents
Agricultural greenhouse water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211185156U CN211185156U CN201920555239.3U CN201920555239U CN211185156U CN 211185156 U CN211185156 U CN 211185156U CN 201920555239 U CN201920555239 U CN 201920555239U CN 211185156 U CN211185156 U CN 211185156U
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- water
- fertilizer
- greenhouse
- pesticide
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002475 laxative Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural greenhouse liquid manure medicine integration system relates to agricultural greenhouse technical field, including the canopy body and control chamber, be equipped with the allotment system in the control chamber, the internal sprinkler body that is equipped with of canopy, the external cistern that is equipped with of canopy, the allotment system includes the delivery pipe, delivery pipe one end is passed through the water pump and is linked together in the cistern, the other end passes through the conveyer pipe and communicates in sprinkler body, and it supplies fertile pipe and feed pipe to connect on the delivery pipe, is equipped with the first ratio chamber that communicates in the fertilizer jar through the pipeline on the feed pipe, is equipped with the second ratio chamber that communicates in the medicament jar through the pipeline on the feed pipe, the delivery pipe, all be equipped with the valve on feed pipe and the feed pipe. The utility model provides a poor technical problem of big canopy liquid manure medicine integration system controllability of prior art, the utility model discloses an irrigation, fertilization and the integration operation of laxative of big-arch shelter operation, three kinds of operation work are opened and close by simple valve and just can realize the operation for this system controllability is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse technical field, in particular to agricultural greenhouse liquid manure medicine integration system.
Background
When large-scale greenhouse crops are planted, irrigation, fertilization and pesticide spraying are indispensable works. With the development of modern agriculture, three works of irrigating, fertilizing and spraying pesticides are gradually combined, so that the cost investment in large-scale planting is reduced, the operation efficiency is improved, and the existing water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system has poor controllability and cannot be flexibly adjusted.
Disclosure of Invention
To above defect, the utility model aims at providing an agricultural greenhouse liquid manure medicine integration system aims at solving the technical problem that agricultural greenhouse liquid manure medicine integration system controllability is poor, can not adjust in a flexible way.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse liquid manure medicine integration system, including the canopy body and control chamber, be equipped with the allotment system in the control chamber, the internal sprinkler structure that is equipped with of canopy, the external cistern that is equipped with of canopy, the allotment system includes the delivery pipe, delivery pipe one end is passed through the water pump and is linked together in the cistern, the other end passes through the conveyer pipe and communicates in sprinkler structure, and it supplies fertile pipe and pencil to connect on the delivery pipe, supply to be equipped with first ratio chamber on the fertile pipe, first ratio chamber passes through the pipeline and communicates in the fertile jar, be equipped with second ratio chamber on the pencil, second ratio chamber passes through the pipeline and communicates in the medicament jar, the delivery pipe, all be equipped with the valve on confession.
Wherein, an atomization device is arranged on the delivery pipe.
Wherein, the pipeline that is used for first ratio chamber and fertilizer jar to be connected, the pipeline that is used for second ratio chamber and medicament jar to be connected all are equipped with the governing valve.
Wherein, the sprinkling mechanism includes the spray line of arranging along canopy body length direction, and the spray line passes through spiral hose and duct connection, and the spray line bottom is equipped with a plurality of nozzle, installs the elevating system who is used for controlling the vertical removal of spray line on the canopy body.
Wherein, elevating system is equipped with two, and two elevating system connect respectively in the both ends of shower tube.
The lifting mechanism comprises a first double-row chain wheel and a second double-row chain wheel, the axes of the first double-row chain wheel and the second double-row chain wheel are parallel, the second double-row chain wheel is positioned under the first double-row chain wheel, the first double-row chain wheel and the second double-row chain wheel are connected through a transmission chain, the first double-row chain wheel is connected with a motor, the transmission chain is fixedly connected with an installation block, and the bottom end of the installation block is fixedly connected to the spray pipe.
Wherein, the canopy body is the curved surface canopy, and the lower margin department of the curved surface canopy membrane of curved surface canopy is equipped with the water catch bowl, and the water catch bowl sets up along the length direction slope of the canopy body to pass through pipeline intercommunication cistern in the extreme lower position department of water catch bowl.
Wherein, the lowest position of the water collecting tank is provided with a screen plate.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated system comprises a greenhouse body and an operating room, wherein a blending system is arranged in the operating room, a spraying mechanism is installed in the greenhouse body, and a reservoir is built outside the greenhouse body. The blending system comprises a water supply pipe, a fertilizer supply pipe and a pesticide supply pipe which are connected in parallel, the three pipes are composed of a uniform inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end is connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline with a water pump, and the outlet end is connected to the spraying mechanism through a conveying pipe. The first proportioning cavity that establishes on the confession fertilizer pipe passes through the pipeline and communicates in the fertilizer jar, and the second proportioning cavity that establishes on the confession pencil passes through the pipeline and communicates in the medicament jar. During irrigation, the valves on the fertilizer supply pipe and the pesticide supply pipe are closed, water in the water storage tank enters the spraying mechanism through the water supply pipe, and the spraying mechanism irrigates crops in the greenhouse; during fertilization, the water supply pipe and a valve on the pesticide supply pipe are closed, water in the reservoir enters the fertilizer supply pipe, fertilizer in the fertilizer tank continuously enters the first proportioning cavity through the pipeline, is mixed with water flowing through the first proportioning cavity and then enters the spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is used for fertilizing crops in the greenhouse; when laxative, the delivery pipe is closed with the valve that supplies on the fertile pipe, and in water in the cistern entered into the confession pencil, the liquid medicine in the medicament jar passed through the pipeline and lastingly enters into second ratio chamber to mix with the water that flows through in the second ratio chamber, reentrant spraying mechanism, carry out the laxative by spraying mechanism to the crop in the big-arch shelter. The three kinds of operation work can be realized by simple opening and closing of the valve, so that the system has strong controllability.
Because the pipeline that first ratio chamber and fertilizer jar are connected, the pipeline that second ratio chamber and medicament jar are connected all are equipped with the governing valve for carry out effectual allotment and control to the dose of fertilizeing and laxative, improved the accurate degree of fertilizeing and laxative.
Because the spraying mechanism comprises the spraying pipe and the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used for controlling the vertical movement of the spraying pipe. Like this at the in-process of fertilization or laxative, through the height that reduces the nozzle for fertilization and more concentrated of laxative avoid the waste of fertilizer and medicament, make the scope of spraying of laxative and fertilization can be adjusted in a flexible way.
Because the lower margin department of the canopy body is equipped with the water catch bowl, the water catch bowl sets up along the length direction slope of the canopy body, and the rainwater falls behind the canopy membrane, can follow the curved surface landing of canopy membrane to the water catch bowl in, and the lowest position department of water catch bowl passes through pipeline intercommunication cistern, and the water that enters into in the water catch bowl can be in the same trend and enters into the cistern, forms the collection to the rainwater.
To sum up, the utility model provides a big canopy of farming water manure medicine integration system controllability is poor among the prior art, can not adjust in a flexible way the technical problem, the utility model discloses an irrigation, fertilization and the integration operation of laxative of big-arch shelter operation, three kinds of operation work are opened and close by simple valve and just can be realized the operation for this system controllability is strong, and this system still has the operation accurate, characteristics that can adjust in a flexible way.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated system of the agricultural greenhouse of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the schematic structural diagram of the spraying mechanism in the integrated system of water, fertilizer and pesticide of the agricultural greenhouse of fig. 1.
In the figure, 1-shed body, 101-conveying pipe, 102-spiral hose, 103-spraying pipe, 104-nozzle, 105-first double-row chain wheel, 106-second double-row chain wheel, 107-driving chain, 108-mounting block, 109-motor, 11-water collecting tank, 110-screen plate, 2-operation chamber, 20-water supplying pipe, 21-fertilizer supplying pipe, 210-first proportioning cavity, 22-medicine supplying pipe, 220-second proportioning cavity, 23-fertilizer tank, 24-medicine tank, 25-atomizing device and 3-water storage tank.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The position that involves in this specification all uses the utility model relates to a position of green house water manure medicine integration system during normal work is the standard, does not restrict its storage and position when transporting, only represents relative position relation, does not represent absolute position relation.
As shown in figure 1, the agricultural greenhouse water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated system comprises a greenhouse body 1 and an operating room 2, wherein a blending system is arranged in the operating room 2, a spraying mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse body 1, and a reservoir 3 is built outside the greenhouse body 1. The allotment system includes the delivery pipe 20, supply fertile pipe 21 and supply pencil 22, the delivery pipe 20, all install the valve of control three break-make on confession fertile pipe 21 and the supply pencil 22, the solenoid valve is preferred to the valve, can realize electric control, the delivery pipe 20, supply fertile pipe 21 and supply pencil 22 three and be in the same place, the three is by a unified entry end and exit end, the entry end is through the pipe connection who takes the water pump on the cistern 3, the exit end is connected to on the sprinkler body through conveyer pipe 101.
As shown in fig. 1, the fertilizer supply pipe 21 is provided with a first proportioning cavity 210, the first proportioning cavity 210 is communicated with the fertilizer tank 23 through a pipeline, the fertilizer tank 23 stores a liquefied organic fertilizer or aqueous solution of an inorganic fertilizer or mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, the medicine supply pipe 22 is provided with a second proportioning cavity 220, the second proportioning cavity 220 is communicated with the medicine tank 24 through a pipeline, and the medicine tank 24 stores medicine liquid.
During irrigation, the valves on the fertilizer supply pipe 21 and the pesticide supply pipe 22 are closed, water in the water storage tank 3 enters the water supply pipe 20 through the inlet end and then enters the spraying mechanism through the outlet end, and the crops in the greenhouse are irrigated by the spraying mechanism.
During fertilization, the water supply pipe 20 and the valve on the pesticide supply pipe 22 are closed, water in the water storage tank 3 enters the fertilizer supply pipe 21, fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 23 continuously enters the first proportioning cavity 210 through the pipeline, is mixed with the water flowing through the first proportioning cavity 210, and then enters the spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is used for fertilizing crops in the greenhouse.
During pesticide spraying, the water supply pipe 20 and the valve on the fertilizer supply pipe 21 are closed, water in the water storage tank 3 enters the pesticide supply pipe 22, pesticide liquid in the pesticide tank 24 continuously enters the second proportioning cavity 220 through the pipeline and is mixed with water flowing through the second proportioning cavity 220, and then the pesticide liquid enters the spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism sprays pesticide on crops in the greenhouse.
The pipeline for connecting the first proportioning cavity 210 with the fertilizer tank 23 and the pipeline for connecting the second proportioning cavity 220 with the medicament tank 24 are both provided with speed regulating valves for effectively allocating and controlling the dosage of fertilizer application and pesticide spraying.
The delivery pipe 101 is provided with an atomization device 25, so that the liquid output by the preparation system is atomized.
As shown in fig. 2, the spraying mechanism is provided with a plurality of rows, the spraying mechanisms are arranged at intervals, each row of spraying mechanism corresponds to 1 to 3 rows of crops, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipe and a lifting mechanism, the spraying pipe is arranged along the length direction of the shed body 1, a plurality of nozzles 104 are arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe at certain intervals, and each nozzle 104 corresponds to 3 to 5 crops on each row. The spray pipe is connected with the delivery pipe 101 through a spiral hose 102, and the lifting mechanism is used for controlling the vertical movement of the spray pipe. Each spraying mechanism is provided with two lifting mechanisms which are respectively connected with two ends of the spraying pipe. The lifting mechanism comprises a first double-row chain wheel 105 and a second double-row chain wheel 106, the axes of which are parallel, the second double-row chain wheel 106 is positioned under the first double-row chain wheel 105, the first double-row chain wheel 105 and the second double-row chain wheel 106 are connected through a transmission chain 107, the first double-row chain wheel 105 is connected with a motor 109, the transmission chain 107 is fixedly connected with an installation block 108, the bottom end of the installation block 108 is fixedly connected on the spray pipe, a rotating sleeve is sleeved outside a rotating shaft for connecting the first double-row chain wheel 105 and the second double-row chain wheel 106, the rotating sleeve is fixed on the shed body 1, a motor 109 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, drives the chain wheels to rotate and a transmission chain 107 to move, the transmission chain 107 acts to drive the mounting block 108 to move up and down, thereby drive the spray pipe and reciprocate, at the in-process of fertilization or laxative like this, through the height that reduces nozzle 104 for fertilization and more concentrated of laxative avoid the waste of fertilizer and medicament.
As shown in fig. 1, the greenhouse body 1 is a curved greenhouse, a water collecting tank 11 is arranged at the foot margin of a curved greenhouse film of the curved greenhouse, the water collecting tank 11 is arranged along the length direction of the greenhouse body 1 in an inclined manner, rainwater can slide into the water collecting tank 11 along the curved surface of the greenhouse film after falling onto the greenhouse film, the lowest position of the water collecting tank 11 is communicated with the water reservoir 3 through a pipeline, water entering the water collecting tank 11 can enter the water reservoir 3 along the same trend, a mesh plate 110 is installed at a notch of the lowest position of the water collecting tank 11, the mesh plate 110 is used for filtering out impurities mixed in the rainwater, and the impurities are prevented from entering the water reservoir 3.
The present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes without creative labor from the above conception, and all the changes fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse liquid manure medicine integration system, includes the canopy body and control chamber, be equipped with the allotment system in the control chamber, the internal sprinkler structure that is equipped with of canopy, the external cistern that is equipped with of canopy, its characterized in that, the allotment system includes the delivery pipe, delivery pipe one end is passed through the water pump and is linked together in the cistern, and the other end passes through the conveyer pipe and communicates in sprinkler structure, and it supplies fertile pipe and confession pencil to connect on the delivery pipe, be equipped with first ratio chamber on the confession fertile pipe, first ratio chamber passes through the pipeline and communicates in the fertilizer tank, be equipped with second ratio chamber on the confession pencil, second ratio chamber passes through the pipeline and communicates in the medicament jar, the delivery pipe supply fertile pipe and all be equipped with the valve on the confession pencil.
2. The integrated water, fertilizer and pesticide system for the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the delivery pipe is provided with an atomizing device.
3. The integrated system of water, fertilizer and pesticide of agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the pipeline for connecting the first proportioning cavity and the fertilizer tank and the pipeline for connecting the second proportioning cavity and the pesticide tank are provided with speed regulating valves.
4. The integrated system for water, fertilizer and pesticide of the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipe arranged along the length direction of the greenhouse body, the spraying pipe is connected with the conveying pipe through a spiral hose, a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe, and a lifting mechanism for controlling the spraying pipe to move vertically is mounted on the greenhouse body.
5. The integrated water, fertilizer and pesticide system for agricultural greenhouses as claimed in claim 4, wherein there are two lifting mechanisms, and the two lifting mechanisms are respectively connected to two ends of the spraying pipe.
6. The agricultural greenhouse water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a first double-row chain wheel and a second double-row chain wheel with parallel axes, the second double-row chain wheel is positioned right below the first double-row chain wheel, the first double-row chain wheel and the second double-row chain wheel are connected through a transmission chain, the first double-row chain wheel is connected with a motor, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the transmission chain, and the bottom end of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the spray pipe.
7. The agricultural greenhouse water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse body is a curved greenhouse, a water collecting tank is arranged at the ground feet of a curved greenhouse film of the curved greenhouse, the water collecting tank is obliquely arranged along the length direction of the greenhouse body, and the water collecting tank is communicated with the water reservoir through a pipeline at the lowest position of the water collecting tank.
8. The integrated water, fertilizer and pesticide system for agricultural greenhouses as claimed in claim 7, wherein a mesh plate is provided at the lowest position of the water collecting tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920555239.3U CN211185156U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Agricultural greenhouse water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920555239.3U CN211185156U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Agricultural greenhouse water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211185156U true CN211185156U (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920555239.3U Active CN211185156U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Agricultural greenhouse water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211185156U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402857A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-29 | 黄丽 | Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-23 CN CN201920555239.3U patent/CN211185156U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402857A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-29 | 黄丽 | Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device |
| CN114402857B (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-01-10 | 黄丽 | Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |