CN103639085A - Device for performing water-saving irrigation and spraying pesticides, fertilizers and chemical adjusting agents in high-pressure water mist manner - Google Patents
Device for performing water-saving irrigation and spraying pesticides, fertilizers and chemical adjusting agents in high-pressure water mist manner Download PDFInfo
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- CN103639085A CN103639085A CN201310720697.5A CN201310720697A CN103639085A CN 103639085 A CN103639085 A CN 103639085A CN 201310720697 A CN201310720697 A CN 201310720697A CN 103639085 A CN103639085 A CN 103639085A
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- water
- ball valve
- frame
- pressure pump
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for performing water-saving irrigation and spraying pesticides, fertilizers and chemical adjusting agents in high-pressure water mist manner, and can effectively solve the problems that missing spray occurs during the spraying process of a pesticide and water source is wasted. The invention adopts the technical scheme that the device comprises a frame, a water tank, a filter, a high-pressure pump and a high-pressure water mist spray nozzle, wherein traveling wheels are arranged at the lower part of the frame; the water tank, the filter, a low pressure ball valve, the high-pressure pump and a high-pressure ball valve are mounted on the frame in sequence; the water outlet of the water tank is connected with the water inlet of the low pressure ball valve through the filter; the water outlet of the low pressure ball valve is connected with the water inlet of the high-pressure pump; the water outlet of the high-pressure pump is connected with the water inlet of the high-pressure ball valve; the water outlet of the high-pressure ball valve is connected with the high-pressure water mist spray nozzle through a high-pressure pipeline. The device is reasonable in structure, reliable in operation and convenient to operate, can effectively reduce water consumption of farm irrigation, avoids waste of chemicals during spraying, achieves the purposes of high efficiency and economy, and brings good social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in agricultural and plant protection field for a kind of heavy pressure fine spray water-saving irrigation and agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and the medicament adjusting agent flusher of irrigating and agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and various medicament adjusting agent are sprayed.
Background technology
As everyone knows, China is a country that drought and water shortage is serious.Freshwater resources total amount is 28000 billion cubic meters, account for 6% of global water resources total amount, be only second to Brazil, Russia and Canadian, occupy the 4th, the world, but only have per capita 2200 cubic metres, be only world average level 1/4, the U.S. 1/5, rank 121 in the world, be the whole world one of 13 countries that water resource is the poorest per capita.China You Shiyige large agricultural country, 90% of water consumption Zhan Liao China total water amount of agricultural, but current national irrigation water efficiency is generally lower, and 70% farmland is in serious water shortage state.Present stage, the agricultural irrigation mode of China was to adopt traditional unrestrained field pouring form substantially.Traditional unrestrained field pouring mode has caused the waste of great lot of water resources and hardening of soil, particularly at the crop growth initial stage, more easily floods crop seedling, is unfavorable for plant growth.The centrifugal pump pressure that traditional irrigation adopts is 1MPa only, can not realize remote conveying and effective in high, the pouring effect that particularly cannot realize ideal in some hillside terraced fields, gardens.
In addition, in agriculture production process, the sprinkling of medicine is also an important problem.At present in the traditional pesticide spraying mode of China, often occur drain spray phenomenon, spray, less than the back side of crop leaf, causes the sprinkling of medicine not reach due effect, and can not well protect crops.
In sum, the water saving and the herbal sprinkling problem that solve in China's agricultural development process are technical problems that continues solution.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the present invention's object is just to provide a kind of heavy pressure fine spray water-saving irrigation and agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and medicament adjusting agent flusher, can effectively solve the problem of drain spray and water resource waste in pesticide spraying process.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, comprise frame, water tank, filter, high-pressure pump and high-pressure water mist spray head, frame lower has road wheel, water tank, filter, low pressure ball valve, high-pressure pump and high-pressure ball valve are housed in frame successively, the delivery port of water tank is connected with the water inlet of low pressure ball valve through filter, the delivery port of low pressure ball valve is connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump, the delivery port of high-pressure pump is connected with the water inlet of high-pressure ball valve, and the delivery port of high-pressure ball valve is connected with high-pressure water mist spray head through pressure duct.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, reliable, easy to operate, effectively saves the water consumption of field irrigation; Avoid the waste in herbal sprinkling process, reach the object of efficient economizing, have good society and economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
By Fig. 1,2, provided, the present invention includes frame, water tank, filter, high-pressure pump and high-pressure water mist spray head, road wheel 12 is arranged at frame 1 bottom, water tank 2, filter 3, low pressure ball valve 5, high-pressure pump 6 and high-pressure ball valve 7 are housed in frame 1 successively, the delivery port of water tank 2 is connected with the water inlet of low pressure ball valve 5 through filter 3, the delivery port of low pressure ball valve 5 is connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump 6, the delivery port of high-pressure pump 6 is connected with the water inlet of high-pressure ball valve 7, and the delivery port of high-pressure ball valve 7 is connected with high-pressure water mist spray head 9 through pressure duct 8.
In order to guarantee result of use, on described filter 3 and the pipeline between low pressure ball valve 5, pressure sensor 4 is housed;
On described water tank 2, filler pipe 2a is housed;
Described high-pressure pump 6 is connected with the battery 10 being contained in frame 1;
The delivery port of described high-pressure pump 6 is connected with the water inlet of water tank 2 through overflow valve 11;
Described frame 1 front end is equipped with hanging nose 13;
The dual-purpose shower nozzle of mobile high-voltage single-fluid water mist that described high-pressure water mist spray head 9 is 200420074456.4 for applicant in the patent No. of first to file; Described filter 3, pressure sensor 4, low pressure ball valve 5, high-pressure pump 6, high-pressure ball valve 7, overflow valve 11, pressure duct 8 are commercially available prod (prior art).
When the present invention uses, frame 1 is connected with power-equipment through hanging nose 13, high-pressure pump 6 is under the situation running well, be contained in water in water tank 2 (or the aqueous solution of agricultural chemicals, fertilizer, various medicament adjusting agent etc.) through filter 3, by high-pressure pump 6, be delivered to pressure duct 8, and through high-pressure water mist spray head 9 ejection, pressure sensor 4 is used for guaranteeing that high-pressure pump 6 is turning round under normal operating pressure, overflow valve 11 is used for the operating pressure of adjusting high-pressure pump 6.Water presents thin water smoke state after high-pressure water mist spray head 9 ejections, and mist particle diameter is 10 ~ 100 μ m, when realizing the even sprinkling of field irrigation and medicine, has reduced water consumption, has avoided again the waste of medicine in sprinkling process.Water through filter 3, can reduce the possibility of temperature lowering water fouling and obstruction high-pressure water mist spray head 9 before entering high-pressure pump 6; Unnecessary water can be back in water tank 2 by overflow valve 11; The operating pressure of high-pressure pump 6 can be delivered to electric-control system by pressure sensor 4, can guarantee high-pressure pump 6 stable operation under normal pressure.High-pressure pump of the present invention adopts high pressure volume formula plunger displacement pump, and pressure can reach 6 ~ 16MPa, facilitates mountain area, hillside fields field irrigation; Spray evenly, shower nozzle can be embedded in soil inside, can not stop up simultaneously, atomization good permeation effect, can make moisture be seeped into more fully crop root, has not only irrigated crop but also saved water consumption, and be beneficial to improvement soil, make soil more moistening loose and do not harden, store farmland moisture condition.Use that heavy pressure fine spray is sprayed insecticide, fertilizer and various medicament adjusting agent, because the droplet of heavy pressure fine spray is to do three-dimensional motion in the mode of High Speed Turbulent, rotation in space, ejection is rear and extraneous air fully entrainments, broken, atomization, the high speed that can produce diameter 1 ~ 10 μ m is even and fine water smoke all, atomizing effect is good, droplet speed is high, density is large, have herbal sprinkling evenly, property is strong thoroughly, cost is low, avoid " medicament dropping drops down ", the feature of medicament-saving consumption.Simultaneously the angle of shower nozzle and highly can changing flexibly, according to the different growing stages of Different Crop and crop, determines effective spraying swath.Compared with prior art, the present invention is simple in structure, novelty is unique, reliable, easy construction, effectively save the water consumption of field irrigation; Avoid the waste in herbal sprinkling process, reach the object of efficient economizing, have good society and economic benefit.
Claims (6)
1. a heavy pressure fine spray water-saving irrigation and agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and medicament adjusting agent flusher, comprise frame, water tank, filter, high-pressure pump and high-pressure water mist spray head, it is characterized in that, road wheel (12) is arranged at frame (1) bottom, water tank (2) is housed in frame (1) successively, filter (3), low pressure ball valve (5), high-pressure pump (6) and high-pressure ball valve (7), the delivery port of water tank (2) is connected with the water inlet of low pressure ball valve (5) through filter (3), the delivery port of low pressure ball valve (5) is connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump (6), the delivery port of high-pressure pump (6) is connected with the water inlet of high-pressure ball valve (7), the delivery port of high-pressure ball valve (7) is connected with high-pressure water mist spray head (9) through pressure duct (8).
2. heavy pressure fine spray water-saving irrigation according to claim 1 and agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and medicament adjusting agent flusher, is characterized in that, on the pipeline between described filter (3) and low pressure ball valve (5), pressure sensor (4) is housed.
3. heavy pressure fine spray water-saving irrigation according to claim 1 and agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and medicament adjusting agent flusher, is characterized in that, filler pipe (2a) is housed on described water tank (2).
4. heavy pressure fine spray water-saving irrigation according to claim 1 and agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and medicament adjusting agent flusher, is characterized in that, described high-pressure pump (6) is connected with the battery (10) being contained in frame (1).
5. heavy pressure fine spray water-saving irrigation according to claim 1 and agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and medicament adjusting agent flusher, is characterized in that, the delivery port of described high-pressure pump (6) is connected with the water inlet of water tank (2) through overflow valve (11).
6. heavy pressure fine spray water-saving irrigation according to claim 1 and agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and medicament adjusting agent flusher, is characterized in that, described frame (1) front end is equipped with hanging nose (13).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310720697.5A CN103639085A (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | Device for performing water-saving irrigation and spraying pesticides, fertilizers and chemical adjusting agents in high-pressure water mist manner |
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CN201310720697.5A CN103639085A (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2013-12-24 | Device for performing water-saving irrigation and spraying pesticides, fertilizers and chemical adjusting agents in high-pressure water mist manner |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104351160A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-02-18 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | High-pressure fine water mist ecological agriculture and forestry ultra-low volume pesticide spraying system |
CN104365255A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-02-25 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system |
CN104396698A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-11 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | High-pressure fine water spray agriculture and forestry water-saving root irrigation system |
CN104878737A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-02 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | High-pressure water mist desertification control system |
CN105830902A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-10 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | High-pressure fine water mist ecological cultivation system |
CN105941377A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-21 | 成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司 | Novel agricultural pesticide spraying device |
CN106689091A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2017-05-24 | 余姚市力成模具厂 | Spray pipe passage controller used for agriculture |
CN108521954A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-14 | 鞠鸣 | A kind of new type sowing device |
CN110395779A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-01 | 河南海力特城建科技有限公司 | Heavy pressure fine spray chemicals dosing plant |
US11109545B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2021-09-07 | Zhengzhou Hailite Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology Co., Ltd. | High-pressure water mist ecological cultivation system |
Citations (5)
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US4913345A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-04-03 | Setter Triple S Ltd. | High pressure washer/field spot sprayer |
CN2917817Y (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-07-04 | 南京太空高压清洗设备有限公司 | Super-high pressure shoot water mist concealed generator |
CN202356222U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-08-01 | 西安东风仪表厂 | Rotating water jet flow water spray generator |
CN202409579U (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2012-09-05 | 刘霞 | Miniature health and epidemic prevention sterilizing vehicle |
CN203678575U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-07-02 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | High-pressure water-mist water-saving irrigation and pesticide, fertilizer and chemical adjusting agent spray device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-24 CN CN201310720697.5A patent/CN103639085A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4913345A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-04-03 | Setter Triple S Ltd. | High pressure washer/field spot sprayer |
CN2917817Y (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-07-04 | 南京太空高压清洗设备有限公司 | Super-high pressure shoot water mist concealed generator |
CN202356222U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-08-01 | 西安东风仪表厂 | Rotating water jet flow water spray generator |
CN202409579U (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2012-09-05 | 刘霞 | Miniature health and epidemic prevention sterilizing vehicle |
CN203678575U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-07-02 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | High-pressure water-mist water-saving irrigation and pesticide, fertilizer and chemical adjusting agent spray device |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104351160A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-02-18 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | High-pressure fine water mist ecological agriculture and forestry ultra-low volume pesticide spraying system |
CN104365255A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-02-25 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system |
CN104396698A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-11 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | High-pressure fine water spray agriculture and forestry water-saving root irrigation system |
CN104878737A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-02 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | High-pressure water mist desertification control system |
CN106689091A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2017-05-24 | 余姚市力成模具厂 | Spray pipe passage controller used for agriculture |
CN105830902A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-10 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | High-pressure fine water mist ecological cultivation system |
US11109545B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2021-09-07 | Zhengzhou Hailite Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology Co., Ltd. | High-pressure water mist ecological cultivation system |
CN105941377A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-21 | 成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司 | Novel agricultural pesticide spraying device |
CN108521954A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-14 | 鞠鸣 | A kind of new type sowing device |
CN110395779A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-01 | 河南海力特城建科技有限公司 | Heavy pressure fine spray chemicals dosing plant |
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Application publication date: 20140319 |