CN206150049U - Irrigate subassembly and irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an irrigation assembly and irrigation equipment. The irrigation assembly includes a drip irrigation part, a sprinkler irrigation part, a water divider and a gating mechanism; the water divider has a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet; The water inlet is connected to the water source, the first water outlet is connected to the drip irrigation part, and the second water outlet is connected to the sprinkler irrigation part; the drip irrigation part has at least one emitter, and the sprinkler irrigation part has at least one nozzle; The gating mechanism optionally connects the first water outlet with the drip irrigation part, and/or connects the second water outlet with the sprinkler irrigation part. The irrigation assembly provided by the utility model can perform drip irrigation or spray irrigation or simultaneous drip irrigation and spray irrigation on crops, can meet the irrigation needs of all crops in the farmland, and has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

Description

Irrigation components and irrigation equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to an irrigation assembly and irrigation equipment using the irrigation assembly.

Background technique

my country's irrigated land area accounts for about 50% of the country's cultivated land area, but its grain output accounts for more than 2/3 of the country's total, and its vegetable output accounts for more than 90% of the country's total. Development is significant. Farming methods and irrigation methods are important factors affecting the productivity of irrigated land. Researchers have found that deep loosening in autumn can significantly improve the soil quality of irrigated land, effectively reduce soil bulk density, increase soil porosity, and increase field water holding capacity and Saturated water content, thickening the effective tillage layer, and improving water and fertilizer utilization efficiency. However, it is far from enough to improve the productivity of irrigated land by using subsoiling in autumn, and it also needs to cooperate with reasonable irrigation methods.

Traditional irrigation methods are mainly divided into flood irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation:

Flood irrigation is to pour water directly on the ground of the field. During irrigation, the water is allowed to flow on the ground and infiltrate the soil by gravity. Flood irrigation will intensify the deposition and compaction of the lower layer of soil, making the bottom of the plow layer thicker and the soil compaction increasing. big.

Sprinkler irrigation is an irrigation method that uses special equipment such as nozzles to spray pressurized water into the air to form water droplets on the ground and crop surfaces. It has the advantages of saving water, land, soil, and fertilizer. It can also spray chemical fertilizers and pesticides. etc., can adjust the microclimate in the field, reduce the temperature of the leaves in the hot season, and wash away the dust on the stems and leaves, which is beneficial to the respiration and photosynthesis of plants.

Drip irrigation is the use of pipes to send water to the roots of crops through holes or drippers on the pipes for local irrigation. It is currently a more effective water-saving irrigation method in arid and water-scarce areas, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%.

Compared with flood irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation are irrigation methods that can better protect the soil structure. Since there are many kinds of crops in the irrigated land, although drip irrigation can supply water to the roots of plants and ensure the survival of plants, some crops (such as leafy vegetables, fruit trees, etc.) also need to spray their leaves to reduce the temperature of their leaves. To ensure its vigorous growth, the existing irrigation equipment can only perform drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation, and the irrigation method is single, so that the existing irrigation equipment cannot meet the needs of all crops in the farmland.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an irrigation assembly to solve the problem that the existing irrigation equipment cannot meet the needs of all crops in the farmland.

The utility model provides an irrigation assembly, which includes a drip irrigation unit, a sprinkler irrigation unit, a water distributor and a gating mechanism;

The water distributor has a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet; the water inlet is connected to a water source, the first water outlet is connected to a drip irrigation part, and the second water outlet is connected to a sprinkler irrigation part;

The drip irrigation part has at least one emitter, and the sprinkling irrigation part has at least one nozzle;

The gating mechanism optionally connects the first water outlet with the drip irrigation part, and/or connects the second water outlet with the sprinkler irrigation part.

Further, the gating mechanism includes a first opening and closing mechanism and a second opening and closing mechanism;

The first opening and closing mechanism is arranged at the first water outlet or the inlet end of the drip irrigation part, or installed between the water separator and the drip irrigation part;

The second opening and closing mechanism is arranged at the second water outlet or the inlet end of the sprinkling part, or installed between the water distributor and the sprinkling part.

Further, the drip irrigation part includes a drip irrigation main pipe for connecting with the first water outlet, the drip irrigation main pipe is provided with at least one drip irrigation branch pipe, and the drip irrigation branch pipe is provided with at least one emitter;

The sprinkling irrigation part includes a main sprinkling irrigation pipe for connecting with the second water outlet, the main sprinkling irrigation pipe is provided with at least one sprinkling irrigation branch pipe, and the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe is provided with at least one sprinkler head.

Further, the main sprinkler irrigation pipe and the sprinkler irrigation branch pipe are provided with connection holes;

Along the direction of the water flow in the sprinkler main pipe, the diameters of the connecting holes on the sprinkler main pipe are gradually increased, so that the flow rate of the water flowing out of the connecting holes on each sprinkler main pipe is the same;

Along the direction of water flow in the sprinkling branch pipes, the diameters of the connecting holes on the sprinkling branch pipes increase gradually, so that the flow rate of water flowing out of the connecting holes on each sprinkling irrigation branch pipe is the same.

Further, a connection mechanism is provided between the sprinkler main pipe and the sprinkler branch pipe;

One end of the connecting mechanism is plugged with the sprinkler main pipe, and the other end of the connecting mechanism is plugged with the sprinkler branch pipe.

The purpose of the utility model is also to provide an irrigation equipment, including a water supply component and the irrigation component described in the utility model;

The water supply assembly includes a water pump, the inlet of the water pump is connected to a water source, and the outlet of the water pump is connected to the water inlet of the water separator.

Further, the irrigation equipment also includes a power supply assembly;

The power supply assembly includes a water wheel, a generator and a storage battery connected in sequence;

The water supply assembly also includes a water storage tank, the water inlet of the water storage tank is connected to the outlet end of the water pump, and the water outlet of the water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of the water distributor;

The water wheel is arranged inside the water storage tank, and the water flowing in from the water inlet hole of the water storage tank can drive the water wheel to rotate to drive the generator to generate electricity, and the battery can store the electric energy generated by the generator to supply power to the water pump.

Further, the irrigation equipment also includes a moving assembly for driving the water supply assembly and the irrigation assembly to move in the field;

Both the water supply assembly and the irrigation assembly are installed on the mobile assembly.

Further, the irrigation equipment also includes a control component;

The control assembly includes a control box and a temperature and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the water pump and the gating mechanism are all electrically connected to the control box, the temperature and humidity sensor is used to detect the temperature and humidity information of the soil, The control box can receive the temperature and humidity information detected by the temperature and humidity sensor and control the start and stop of the water pump and the on and off of the gating mechanism.

Further, the irrigation equipment further includes a filter assembly, which is arranged at the water inlet of the water separator or the outlet of the water pump, or installed between the water pump and the water separator.

The irrigation assembly provided by the utility model includes a drip irrigation part, a sprinkler irrigation part, a water distributor and a gating mechanism; the water distributor has a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet; the water inlet is connected to a water source , the first water outlet is connected to the drip irrigation part, and the second water outlet is connected to the sprinkler irrigation part; the drip irrigation part has at least one emitter, and the sprinkler irrigation part has at least one nozzle; the gating mechanism is optional The first water outlet is communicated with the drip irrigation part, and/or the second water outlet is communicated with the sprinkler irrigation part. After the water enters the water separator from the water inlet, it flows out from the first water outlet and the second water outlet respectively. When the crops in the farmland need drip irrigation, the first water outlet is connected with the drip irrigation part by using the gating mechanism, and the first water outlet The water flowing out of the mouth will flow into the drip irrigation part, and then drip out from the emitter, and the emitter is inserted into the soil next to the root system of the crops to perform drip irrigation; when sprinkling irrigation is required, the second water outlet and The sprinkling irrigation part is connected, the water flowing out of the second water outlet will flow into the sprinkling irrigation part, and then spray out from the nozzle to perform sprinkling irrigation; The drip irrigation part is connected, and the second water outlet is connected with the sprinkling irrigation part at the same time, so that drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation can be performed at the same time. The irrigation assembly can perform drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation or simultaneous drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation on crops, can meet the irrigation needs of all crops in the farmland, and has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some implementations of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the irrigation assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the irrigation equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation two of the irrigation equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model (moving assembly is set);

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Icons: 1-Drip Irrigation Department; 2-Spray Irrigation Department; 3-Splitter; 4-Water Supply Components; 5-Mobile Components; 6-Power Supply Components; Nozzle; 22-sprinkler irrigation main pipe; 23-spray irrigation branch pipe; 24-connection mechanism; 31-water inlet; 32-first water outlet; 33-second water outlet; 41-water pump; 42-water storage tank; 421-water inlet ; 422-water outlet; 61-water wheel; 62-generator; 63-battery.

detailed description

The technical solutions of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Wherein, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

The utility model provides an irrigation assembly, as shown in Figure 1, comprising a drip irrigation unit 1, a sprinkler irrigation unit 2, a water divider 3 and a gating mechanism; the water divider 3 has a water inlet 31, a first water outlet 32 and a second water outlet. Two water outlets 33; the water inlet 31 is connected with the water source, the first water outlet 32 is connected with the drip irrigation part 1, and the second water outlet 33 is connected with the sprinkler irrigation part 2; the drip irrigation part 1 has at least one sprinkler 11, and the sprinkler irrigation part 2 has at least one The spray head 21 ; the gating mechanism optionally communicates the first water outlet 32 with the drip irrigation unit 1 , and/or communicates the second water outlet 33 with the sprinkler irrigation unit 2 .

Wherein, the water source flowing in from the water inlet 31 can be divided into two paths by using the water separator 3, and flow out from the first water outlet 32 and the second water outlet 33 respectively; The water port 32 communicates with the drip irrigation unit 1 , and/or connects the second water outlet 33 with the sprinkling irrigation unit 2 , so that drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation can be realized, and drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation can be performed at the same time. In addition, there may be one or more first water outlets 32 ; one or more second water outlets 33 , for example, as shown in FIG. 1 , there are two first water outlets 32 .

Specifically, when drip irrigation is required, the first water outlet 32 is communicated with the drip irrigation unit 1 by using a gating mechanism. At this time, the second water outlet 33 is disconnected from the sprinkler irrigation unit 2, and the water flowing out of the second water outlet 33 will not into the sprinkler irrigation part 2, and the water flowing out of the first water outlet 32 will flow into the drip irrigation part 1, and then drip out from the emitter 11. At this time, insert the emitter 11 into the soil next to the root system of the crops. perform drip irrigation;

When sprinkling irrigation is required, the second water outlet 33 is communicated with the sprinkler irrigation part 2 by using a gating mechanism. At this time, the first water outlet 32 is disconnected from the drip irrigation part 1, and the water flowing out of the first water outlet 32 will not enter the drip irrigation part. 1, and the water flowing out of the second water outlet 33 will flow into the sprinkling irrigation part 2, and then spray out from the nozzle 21 to perform sprinkling irrigation;

When it is necessary to perform drip irrigation and spray irrigation at the same time, the gating mechanism can be used to communicate the first water outlet 32 with the drip irrigation part 1, and at the same time connect the second water outlet 33 with the sprinkler irrigation part 2. At this time, the water flowing out of the first water outlet 32 After entering the drip irrigation unit 1, the water flowing out of the second water outlet 33 enters the sprinkling irrigation unit 2, so that drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation can be performed at the same time.

The irrigation assembly provided by the utility model can perform drip irrigation or spray irrigation or both drip irrigation and spray irrigation on the crops. When the crops need to be drip-irrigated, the irrigation assembly can perform drip irrigation; It performs sprinkler irrigation; when the crops need drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation at the same time, the irrigation component can perform drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation at the same time, can irrigate the crops according to the irrigation needs of the crops, and can meet the irrigation needs of all crops in the farmland, improving the The utilization rate of the irrigation assembly is high. In addition, the irrigation assembly has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

When the crops have no special requirements on the irrigation method, simultaneous sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation can improve irrigation efficiency and reduce the duration of irrigation.

In addition, when the irrigation assembly provided by the utility model is used, the irrigation effect can be further improved in conjunction with a reasonable farming method. For example, when using the irrigation assembly provided by the utility model to irrigate the irrigated land, the subsoiling cultivation method can be used in combination, because the subsoiling cultivation method can increase the speed and quantity of water infiltration into the soil and reduce water evaporation, which is beneficial to The soil stores water and improves the water storage capacity of the soil, which can promote the root system of crops to fully absorb nutrients, which is beneficial to the growth of crops, and can make full use of irrigation water, improve the water utilization rate, and thus achieve the purpose of water saving.

In this embodiment, the gating mechanism specifically includes a first opening and closing mechanism and a second opening and closing mechanism; the first opening and closing mechanism is arranged at the first water outlet 32 or the inlet end of the drip irrigation part 1, or is installed at the water separator 3 and the drip irrigation unit 1; the second opening and closing mechanism is set at the second water outlet 33 or the inlet end of the sprinkling irrigation unit 2, or installed between the water distributor 3 and the sprinkling irrigation unit 2.

Wherein, the first opening and closing mechanism and the second opening and closing mechanism can be in any suitable form, for example, the first opening and closing mechanism and the second opening and closing mechanism can be cut-off valves, and can be in any suitable form such as solenoid valves.

Specifically, for example, the first opening and closing mechanism and the second opening and closing mechanism are stop valves, and the stop valves are respectively arranged at the first water outlet 32 and the second water outlet 33. When drip irrigation is required, the first water outlet is opened. For the shut-off valve at 32 places, just close the shut-off valve at the second water outlet 33 places; when needing to carry out sprinkling irrigation, open the shut-off valve at the second water outlet 33 places and close the shut-off valve at the first water outlet 32 places; When performing drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation, it is sufficient to open the stop valve at the first water outlet 32 and the stop valve at the second water outlet 33 at the same time.

In addition, the first opening and closing mechanism and the second opening and closing mechanism may be manually controlled opening and closing mechanisms, or may be automatically controlled opening and closing mechanisms.

Utilize the first opening and closing mechanism, can optionally connect the first water outlet 32 with the drip irrigation unit 1, utilize the second opening and closing mechanism, can optionally communicate the second water outlet 33 with the sprinkler irrigation unit 2, and then can control The working mode of the irrigation component (drip irrigation or irrigation or simultaneous drip irrigation and irrigation) is easy to operate and has high accuracy, which can improve the reliability of use.

Further, the drip irrigation part 1 includes a drip irrigation main pipe 12 for connecting with the first water outlet 32, the drip irrigation main pipe 12 is provided with at least one drip irrigation branch pipe 13, and the drip irrigation branch pipe 13 is provided with at least one sprinkler 11; the sprinkler irrigation part 2 includes On the sprinkler main pipe 22 connected to the second water outlet 33 , the sprinkler main pipe 22 is provided with at least one sprinkler branch pipe 23 , and the sprinkler branch pipe 23 is provided with at least one sprinkler head 21 .

When using the irrigation assembly provided by the utility model, the water flowing out of the first water outlet 32 flows into the drip irrigation main pipe 12, the water in the drip irrigation main pipe 12 flows into the drip irrigation branch pipe 13, and the water in the drip irrigation branch pipe 13 flows into the emitter 11; The water flowing out of the second water outlet 33 flows into the sprinkler main pipe 22 , the water in the sprinkler main pipe 22 flows into the sprinkler branch pipe 23 , and the water in the sprinkler branch pipe 23 flows into the sprinkler head 21 .

Wherein, there is at least one drip irrigation branch pipe 13, emitter 11, sprinkler irrigation branch pipe 23 and nozzle 21, and drip irrigation branch pipe 13, emitter 11, sprinkler irrigation branch pipe 23 and nozzle 21 can be one or multiple, preferably, There are multiple drip irrigation branch pipes 13, irrigators 11, sprinkler irrigation branch pipes 23 and nozzles 21 (such as 2, 3, 4, etc.), which can increase the irrigation area and improve work efficiency.

The sprinkler irrigation main pipe 22 and the sprinkler irrigation branch pipe 23 are all provided with connection holes; along the direction of the water flow in the sprinkler irrigation main pipe 22, the apertures of the connection holes on the sprinkler irrigation main pipe 22 are progressively increased, so that the water flowing out of the connection holes on each sprinkler irrigation main pipe 22 Along the direction of the water flow in the sprinkler branch pipe 23, the aperture of the connection hole on the sprinkler branch pipe 23 increases progressively, so that the flow rate of the water flowing out from the connection hole on each sprinkler branch pipe 23 is the same.

Because, along the direction of the water flow in the sprinkler main pipe 22, the hydraulic pressure of the water inlet end of the sprinkler irrigation main pipe 22 is the largest, the connecting hole on the sprinkler irrigation main pipe 22 is closer to the water inlet end, the water pressure in the sprinkler irrigation main pipe 22 is bigger, and the water flows from The flow velocity of the sprinkler irrigation main pipe 22 flowing into the sprinkler irrigation branch pipe 23 is larger, therefore, along the direction of the water flow in the sprinkler irrigation main pipe 22, the aperture of the connecting hole on the sprinkler irrigation main pipe 22 is progressively increased, so that each connection hole on the sprinkler irrigation main pipe 22 can be made to flow out The flow rate of water is the same; In like manner, along the direction of the water flow in the sprinkler branch pipe 23, the water pressure of the water inlet end of the sprinkler branch pipe 23 is the largest, and the connecting hole on the sprinkler branch pipe 23 is closer to the water inlet end, the water in the sprinkler branch pipe 23 will The greater the pressure, the more water will flow out. Therefore, along the direction of the water flow in the sprinkler branch pipe 23, the aperture of the connecting hole on the sprinkler branch pipe 23 increases progressively, so that the water flowing out of each connection hole on the sprinkler branch pipe 23 can Because the nozzles 21 are arranged on the connection holes, the flow rate of water flowing out of each nozzle 21 can be the same, and the uniformity of sprinkling irrigation is high, so that the crops around the sprinkling irrigation pipes can receive uniform sprinkling irrigation, which can effectively improve the sprinkling irrigation effect.

Further, a connecting mechanism 24 is provided between the main sprinkler irrigation pipe 22 and the branch sprinkler irrigation pipe 23 ;

Wherein, the connection mechanism 24 may be any suitable structure, for example: a connection elbow, a universal water-saving pipe, and the like.

In this embodiment, the connecting mechanism 24 is a connecting elbow. Since one end of the connecting elbow is plugged into the sprinkler main pipe 22, and the other end of the connecting elbow is plugged into the sprinkler branch pipe 23, the sprinkler branch pipe 23 can rotate around its own axis. , and then the angle between the nozzle 21 on the sprinkler branch pipe 23 and the ground can be adjusted, and the irrigation angle can be adjusted according to the irrigation needs, which improves the convenience of use; at the same time, the sprinkler branch pipe 23 can also rotate around the axis of the sprinkler main pipe 22, and then can expand The sprinkling scope of the sprinkling irrigation branch pipe 23 improves the utilization rate of the equipment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model (installation of the mobile assembly).

The purpose of this utility model is also to provide a kind of irrigation equipment, as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 3, comprise water supply component 4 and irrigation component described in the utility model; The outlet end of the water pump 41 is connected with the water inlet 31 of the water distributor 3 .

Specifically, the water pump 41 transports the water source to the water inlet 31 of the water separator 3, and the water source flowing in from the water inlet 31 can be divided into two paths by the water separator 3, from the first water outlet 32 and the second water outlet 33 respectively. middle outflow; using the gating mechanism, the first water outlet 32 can be optionally communicated with the drip irrigation unit 1, and/or the second water outlet 33 can be communicated with the sprinkler irrigation unit 2, so that drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation can be realized, and drip irrigation can be performed at the same time or sprinkler irrigation.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Further, as shown in Figure 4, the irrigation equipment also includes a power supply assembly 6; the power supply assembly 6 includes a water wheel 61, a generator 62 and a storage battery 63 connected in sequence; the water supply assembly 4 also includes a water storage tank 42, and the water intake of the water storage tank 42 The hole 421 is connected with the outlet end of the water pump 41, and the outlet hole 422 of the water storage tank 42 is connected with the water inlet 31 of the water separator 3; The water can drive the water wheel 61 to drive the generator 62 to generate electricity, and the storage battery 63 can store the electric energy generated by the generator 62 to supply power to the water pump 41 .

Specifically, the water pump 41 transports the water source to the water inlet 421 of the water storage tank 42, and the water flowing into the water storage tank 42 from the water inlet 421 impacts the water wheel 61, and then the potential energy of the water is converted into the kinetic energy of the water wheel 61, thereby driving the water. The wheel 61 rotates, and the rotation of the water wheel 61 drives the input shaft of the generator 62 to rotate. The generator 62 starts to generate electricity, and the storage battery 63 stores the electric energy generated by the generator 62 in the storage battery 63, and then supplies power for the water pump 41. The potential energy of water is used to generate electricity, which improves the utilization rate of energy.

Further, the irrigation equipment also includes a mobile assembly 5 for driving the water supply assembly 4 and the irrigation assembly to move in the field; the water supply assembly 4 and the irrigation assembly are both installed on the mobile assembly 5 .

Wherein, the moving assembly 5 can be a rickshaw, or various suitable forms such as an electric vehicle or a diesel vehicle. Utilizing the moving assembly 5, the irrigation equipment can be moved to the field that needs to be irrigated, no need to pre-install the irrigation equipment in the field, the cost of installing the irrigation equipment can be reduced, and the utilization rate of the irrigation equipment provided by the utility model can be improved.

Further, the irrigation equipment also includes a control assembly; the control assembly includes a control box and a temperature and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the water pump 41 and the gating mechanism are all electrically connected to the control box, the temperature and humidity sensor is used to detect the temperature and humidity information of the soil, and control The tank can receive the temperature and humidity information detected by the temperature and humidity sensor and control the start and stop of the water pump 41 and the on and off of the gating mechanism.

In this embodiment, when the soil humidity is less than the critical minimum humidity set by the control box, the control box controls the water pump 41 and the first opening and closing mechanism to open, and the irrigation equipment drips the plants; when the soil humidity is greater than the critical minimum humidity set by the control box When the humidity is the highest, the control box controls the water pump 41 and the first switch mechanism to close, and the irrigation equipment stops drip irrigation. When the temperature of the soil was greater than the critical maximum temperature set by the control box, the control box controlled the water pump 41 and the second opening and closing mechanism to open, and the irrigation equipment sprayed and irrigated the plants, thereby reducing the surface temperature of the blades and cleaning the blades; when the temperature of the soil was less than When the critical minimum temperature is set by the control box, the control box controls the water pump 41 and the second opening and closing mechanism to close, and the irrigation equipment stops sprinkling irrigation. It can be seen that the irrigation equipment can control the start and stop of the irrigation process according to the temperature and humidity information of the soil, and can prevent the occurrence of excessive watering or untimely watering. In addition, the control box can change different irrigation methods (drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation), so that the irrigation equipment can operate automatically, reducing labor costs and enhancing the convenience of use.

Preferably, the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the surface of the soil. Since the temperature of the soil surface is greatly affected by the ambient temperature, the temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the surface of the soil to detect the temperature information of the soil surface, so as to judge the current temperature of the soil in time.

Further, the irrigation equipment also includes a filter assembly, which is set at the water inlet 31 of the water separator 3 or the outlet of the water pump 41 , or installed between the water pump 41 and the water separator 3 . Wherein, the filter assembly may be in various suitable forms, for example, the filter assembly may include a filter or a sedimentation tank.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the filter assembly includes a filter, and the filter is arranged at the water inlet 31 of the water separator 3, and the filter can filter out impurities in the water source, so that relatively pure water enters the water separator 3 , and then enter the drip irrigation unit 1 and the sprinkler irrigation unit 2, the filter can more effectively remove impurities in the water source, thereby preventing the emitter 11 from clogging, and effectively prolonging the service life.

In another embodiment of the present utility model, the filter assembly includes a sedimentation tank, and the vehicle battery is installed between the water pump 41 and the water separator 3 . Specifically, after the water flows out from the outlet end of the water pump 41, it flows into the sedimentation tank. After settling in the sedimentation tank, the relatively clear water in the upper layer flows into the water inlet 31 of the water separator 3, and then flows into the drip irrigation part 1 and the sprinkler irrigation. In part 2, the filter can also effectively remove impurities in the water source, thereby preventing the emitter 11 from clogging, and has a simple structure and low equipment cost.

The irrigation equipment provided by the utility model can perform drip irrigation or spray irrigation or both drip irrigation and spray irrigation on the crops. When the crops need to be drip-irrigated, the irrigation assembly can perform drip irrigation on them; It performs sprinkler irrigation; when the crops need drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation at the same time, the irrigation component can perform drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation at the same time, can irrigate the crops according to the irrigation needs of the crops, and can meet the irrigation needs of all crops in the farmland, improving the The utilization rate of the irrigation assembly is high. In addition, the irrigation assembly has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the various embodiments of the present invention Scope of technical solutions.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of irrigation assembly, it is characterised in that including drip irrigation portion, sprinkling irrigation portion, water knockout drum and gating mechanism；

The water knockout drum has water inlet, and the first delivery port and the second delivery port；The water inlet is connected with water source, described First delivery port is connected with drip irrigation portion, and second delivery port is connected with sprinkling irrigation portion；

The drip irrigation portion has at least one douche, and the sprinkling irrigation portion has at least one shower nozzle；

The gating mechanism alternatively connects the first delivery port with the drip irrigation portion, and/or, by the second delivery port and the spray Filling portion connects.

2. irrigation assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gating mechanism includes the first switching mechanism and the Two switching mechanisms；

First switching mechanism is arranged on the arrival end in first water outlet or the drip irrigation portion, or installed in described point Between hydrophone and the drip irrigation portion；

Second switching mechanism is arranged on the arrival end in second water outlet or the sprinkling irrigation portion, or installed in described point Between hydrophone and the sprinkling irrigation portion.

3. irrigation assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drip irrigation portion include for first water outlet The drip irrigation supervisor of mouth connection, the drip irrigation supervisor is provided with least one drip irrigation arm, and the drip irrigation arm is provided with least one Individual douche；

The sprinkling irrigation portion includes the sprinkling irrigation supervisor for being connected with second delivery port, and the sprinkling irrigation supervisor is provided with least one Individual sprinkler lateral, the sprinkler lateral is provided with least one shower nozzle.

4. irrigation assembly according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided with the sprinkling irrigation supervisor and sprinkler lateral Connecting hole；

The direction of the water flowing in the sprinkling irrigation supervisor, the aperture of the connecting hole on the sprinkling irrigation supervisor is incremented by, so that per root The flow of the water that the connecting hole on sprinkling irrigation supervisor flows out is identical；

The direction of the water flowing in the sprinkler lateral, the aperture of the connecting hole on the sprinkler lateral is incremented by, so that per root The flow of the water that the connecting hole on sprinkler lateral flows out is identical.

5. irrigation assembly according to claim 3, it is characterised in that set between the sprinkling irrigation supervisor and the sprinkler lateral There is bindiny mechanism；

Insert with the sprinkler lateral with the sprinkling irrigation supervisor grafting, the other end of the bindiny mechanism one end of the bindiny mechanism Connect.

6. a kind of irrigation equipment, it is characterised in that include for the irrigation any one of water assembly and claim 1-5 Component；

The confession water assembly includes water pump, and the arrival end of the water pump is connected with water source, the port of export of the water pump with described point The water inlet connection of hydrophone.

7. irrigation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the irrigation equipment also includes Power Supply Assembly；

The Power Supply Assembly includes water wheels, generator and the battery being sequentially connected；

The confession water assembly also includes storage tank, and the inlet opening of the storage tank is connected with the port of export of the water pump, the storage The apopore of water tank is connected with the water inlet of the water knockout drum；

The water wheels are arranged on the inside of the storage tank, and the water energy that the inlet opening of the storage tank flows into enough drives the water Wheel rotates to drive electrical power generators, and the battery can store electric energy that the generator sends to supply the water pump Electricity.

8. irrigation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the irrigation equipment is also included for driving the confession The moving assembly that water assembly and the irrigation assembly are moved in field；

The confession water assembly and the irrigation assembly are installed on the moving assembly.

9. irrigation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the irrigation equipment also includes control assembly；

The control assembly includes control cabinet and Temperature Humidity Sensor, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, the water pump and the gating Mechanism electrically connects with the control cabinet, and the Temperature Humidity Sensor is used to detect the humiture information of soil, the control cabinet The humiture information of the Temperature Humidity Sensor detection can be received and the start and stop of the water pump and the gating machine is controlled The break-make of structure.

10. irrigation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the irrigation equipment also includes filter assemblies, described Filter assemblies are arranged on the port of export of the water inlet of the water knockout drum or the water pump, or installed in the water pump and described point Between hydrophone.