CN204362568U - A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system - Google Patents
A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204362568U CN204362568U CN201420756917.XU CN201420756917U CN204362568U CN 204362568 U CN204362568 U CN 204362568U CN 201420756917 U CN201420756917 U CN 201420756917U CN 204362568 U CN204362568 U CN 204362568U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, effectively can solve water-fertilizer integral adopts irrigation water to force down, the water yield is large, the problem of fertilizer and water waste, technical scheme is, a delivery port of collecting basin is connected through check valve and the first filter, first filter is connected with small pump through the second filter, small pump is connected with high-pressure pump through the first low pressure ball valve, the delivery port of high-pressure pump is connected with the fine mist spray head being placed in the soil treating plant irrigating root periphery through high-pressure ball valve, another delivery port of collecting basin is connected with the water inlet of the first measuring pump through the second low pressure ball valve, the delivery port of the first measuring pump is connected with the water inlet of grug feeding jar, the delivery port of grug feeding jar is connected through the water inlet of the 3rd low pressure ball valve with the 3rd filter, the delivery port of the 3rd filter is connected through the water inlet of the second measuring pump with the first filter, the utility model effectively saves water consumption and the fertilizer amount of field irrigation, greatly reduce irrigation cost, life-span is long, result of use is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation rig, particularly a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system.
Background technology
As everyone knows, China is the serious country of a drought and water shortage.Freshwater resources total amount is 28000 billion cubic meters, account for 6% of global water resources total amount, be only second to Brazil, Russia and Canadian, occupy the 4th, the world, but only have 2200 cubic metres per capita, be only 1/4 of world average level, 1/5 of the U.S., ranking 121 in the world, is one of 13 countries that water resource is the poorest per capita in the whole world.China is again a large agricultural country, and the water consumption of agricultural account for 90% of China's total water consumption, but current national irrigation water efficiency is general lower, and the farmland of 70% is in serious water shortage state.
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer to be irrigated and the new agricultural technology combined together that applies fertilizer.Water-fertilizer integral is by pressure system (or landform natural-drop), by soluble solids or liquid fertilizer, by regulation of fertilizer requirement and the feature of soil nutrient content and crop species, the solution dissolved is together with irrigation water, by controlled pipeline system water supply, fertilizer, after liquid manure is melted mutually, drip irrigation, evenly, regularly, is quantitatively formed by pipeline and water dropper, infiltrate crop root development growth region, make the water content that main root soil remains loose and suitable, simultaneously according to the nutrient uptake feature of different vegetables, soil environment and Nutrient Concentration Status; Vegetables different growing stages needs water, and regulation of fertilizer requirement situation carries out the Demand Design of different growing, moisture, nutrient at regular time and quantity, is directly supplied to crop in proportion.Now conventional water-fertilizer integral adopts irrigation method, there are the forms such as sprinkling irrigation and microcosmic, current common type is the combination of slight irrigation and fertilising, and with drip irrigation, micro-spray with fertilising combine in the majority, but it is low that these modes all exist hydraulic pressure, the water yield is large, fertilizer and the huge problem of water waste, therefore, its improvement and bring new ideas is imperative.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the object of the utility model is just to provide a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, and effectively can solve water-fertilizer integral and adopt irrigation water to force down, the water yield is large, fertilizer and the huge problem of water waste.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves is, comprise collecting basin, grug feeding jar, measuring pump, high-pressure pump and fine mist spray head, a delivery port of collecting basin is connected through the water inlet of check valve with the first filter, the delivery port of the first filter is connected with the water inlet of small pump through the second filter, the delivery port of small pump is connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump through the first low pressure ball valve, the delivery port of high-pressure pump is connected with the fine mist spray head being placed in the soil treating plant irrigating root periphery through high-pressure ball valve, another delivery port of collecting basin is connected with the water inlet of the first measuring pump through the second low pressure ball valve, the delivery port of the first measuring pump is connected with the water inlet of grug feeding jar, grug feeding jar is built with the agitator for dissolving or dilute fertilizer, the delivery port of grug feeding jar is connected through the water inlet of the 3rd low pressure ball valve with the 3rd filter, the delivery port of the 3rd filter is connected through the water inlet of the second measuring pump with the first filter.
The utility model novel structure is unique, and advantages of simple is reliable, easy to operate, and effective water consumption and the fertilizer amount saving field irrigation, greatly reduce irrigation cost, the life-span is long, and result of use is good, has good Social and economic benef@.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Provided by Fig. 1, the utility model comprises collecting basin, grug feeding jar, measuring pump, high-pressure pump and fine mist spray head, a delivery port of collecting basin 1 is connected through the water inlet of check valve 11 with the first filter 12, the delivery port of the first filter 12 is connected with the water inlet of small pump 15 through the second filter 14, the delivery port of small pump 15 is connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump 19 through the first low pressure ball valve 17, the delivery port of high-pressure pump 19 is connected with the fine mist spray head 22 being placed in the soil 25 treating plant irrigating 24 root periphery through high-pressure ball valve 21, another delivery port of collecting basin 1 is connected through the water inlet of the second low pressure ball valve 2 with the first measuring pump 3, the delivery port of the first measuring pump 3 is connected with the water inlet 5a of grug feeding jar 5, grug feeding jar 5 is built with the agitator 6 for dissolving or dilute fertilizer, the delivery port of grug feeding jar 5 is connected through the water inlet of the 3rd low pressure ball valve 8 with the 3rd filter 9, the delivery port of the 3rd filter 9 is connected through the water inlet of the second measuring pump 10 with the first filter 12.
For ensureing result of use, the outer setting of described fine mist spray head 22 has shower nozzle outer cover 23, shower nozzle outer cover 23 has through aquaporin excessively, the dead ahead of described fine mist spray head 22 delivery port is provided with downward tongue 23a in the bottom of shower nozzle outer cover 23, when effectively avoiding spraying, grogs is fallen on the nozzle of fine mist spray head 10, plug nozzle;
Pipeline between described small pump 15 and the first low pressure ball valve 17 is equipped with the first pressure sensor 16; The second pressure sensor 20 pipeline between described high-pressure pump 19 and high-pressure ball valve 21 is equipped with; The delivery port of described high-pressure pump 19 is connected through overflow valve 24 with the water inlet of collecting basin 1; The upper and lower of described grug feeding jar 5 is respectively arranged with overfall 5c and sewage draining exit 5d, sewage draining exit 5d is equipped with blow-off pipe, blow-off pipe is equipped with blowoff valve 4; Described grug feeding jar 5 is built with liquid level sensor 7a, and liquid level sensor 7a is connected with alarm 7b.
Described low pressure ball valve 17, high-pressure pump 19, pipeline between high-pressure ball valve 21 and fine mist spray head 22 are pressure duct 18; First filter 12, second filter 14, pipeline between small pump 15 and low pressure ball valve 17 are low pressure line 13;
The first described filter 12 is commercially available y-type filter, as the y-type filter that Shanghai Dong Bao valve manufacture Co., Ltd produces, the patent No. that the second described filter 14 and the 3rd filter 8 are applicant's earlier application is " low-pressure efficient filter " of " 200920091513.2 ";
Described fine mist spray head 10 to be the patent No. of applicant's earlier application be " 200610017940.7 " " super fine mist spraying head ", when pressure is 8-16MPa, mist particle diameter is 30-150 μm;
The first described pressure sensor 16, second pressure sensor 20, small pump 15, first low pressure ball valve 17, second low pressure ball valve 2, the 3rd low pressure ball valve 8, high-pressure ball valve 21, overflow valve 24, pressure duct 18, low pressure line 13, first measuring pump 3, second measuring pump 10 are commercially available prod (prior art);
Described high-pressure pump 19 can adopt high pressure volume formula plunger pump, and pressure can reach 6-16MPa, facilitates mountain area, hillside fields field irrigation;
Described fine mist spray head 22 with treat the spacing of plant irrigating 24 root be spacing depending on root system of plant, be generally 5cm ~ 50cm.
Service condition of the present utility model is: water enters collecting basin 1 from municipal tap water pipe network,
Collecting basin 1 is for water-supply source; Check valve 11 controls water source and enters low pressure pipeline 13; Grug feeding jar 5 supplies nutrient needed for plant; Water soluble fertilizer or liquid fertilizer enter grug feeding jar 5 by dosing mouth 5a, and the water of collecting basin 1 enters grug feeding jar 5 by water inlet 5b and dissolves or dilute fertilizer, and low pressure ball valve 2, measuring pump 3 control the inflow of grug feeding jar 5; Agitator 6 accelerate dissolution or dilution fertilizer; Fertilizer after dilution dissolving flows through measuring pump 10 and enters low pressure main 13 after low-pressure efficient filter filters; Low pressure ball valve 8 controls fertilizer and enters low pressure main 13;
Through the filtration of the first filter 12 and the second filter 14, the possibility of water fouling and blocking fine mist spray head 22 can be reduced, water after filtration and fertilizer enter small pump 15, small pump 15 runs well, the operating pressure of small pump 15 is delivered to electric-control system by the first pressure sensor 16, only have after pressure reaches certain value, low pressure ball valve 17 is opened, high-pressure pump 21 brings into operation, serve the effect of protection high-pressure pump, after high-pressure pump runs, high-pressure pump operating pressure be delivered to electric-control system by the second pressure sensor 20, high-pressure pump stable operation under normal pressure can be ensured.Water is delivered to pressure duct 18 by high-pressure pump, and sprays through fine mist spray head 22, and overflow valve 24 is used for the operating pressure of adjusting high-pressure pump.Water and fertilizer present water mists state after fine mist spray head 10 sprays, mist particle diameter is 30-150 μm, adopts the mode of burying filling to carry out irrigating and applying fertilizer, the root of direct effect and plant, for reducing moisture evaporation, scattering and disappearing, reduce water consumption, fertilizer is also easier to absorb, and avoids the waste of liquid manure in irrigation process, can irrigate separately, apply fertilizer, also can irrigate by water-fertilizer integral, compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1) heavy pressure fine spray technology effective is applied to and buries filling by the utility model, and water droplet can be become diameter by high pressure is 30-150 μm, and even reaching nano level droplet is phytoremediation, and water-saving ability is strong;
2) the utility model utilizes two-stage pressurizing, effectively ensures high-pressure pump stable operation under normal pressure;
3) the utility model is provided with the multistage filtering component of independent research, can well anti-clogging;
4) water yield is little the utility model unit interval, avoids the butt rot that root aqueous vapor imbalance causes;
5) the utility model high-pressure pump operating pressure is not less than 10MPa, can grow distance, high-lift even water supply fertilizer, be applicable to mountain region fertigation, such as, up to the high hillside etc. of 500 meters;
6) the utility model is applicable to agricultural irrigation, is specially adapted to the insufficient desert belt of water resource, reduces moisture evaporation, improves the utilization ratio of water resource;
7) the utility model adopts the mode of filling of burying, and the fertilizer efficiency of fertigation is fast, and plant recovery of nutrient improves, and volatilization loss fertilizer can being avoided to execute easily cause at more dry topsoil, dissolves slow, and final fertilizer efficiency plays slow problem; Specifically avoid ammonium state and the fertile problem executed in earth's surface volatilization loss of urea nitrogen, not only save nitrogenous fertilizer but also be conducive to environmental protection;
Can quantitatively regulating and controlling, meet the needs that crop " to be eaten and drunk to one's heart's content " at crux breeding time, stopped any nutritional deficiency symptom, thus can reach the target that the yield and quality of crop is all good on producing;
8) liquid manure is balanced: can supply at any time according to crop water regulation of fertilizer requirement, ensures that crop " eats comfortable, drinks to one's great satisfaction ";
9) saving of work and time: to save time and manually;
10) be decades in service life, cost-saving.
Claims (7)
1. a water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, comprise collecting basin, grug feeding jar, measuring pump, high-pressure pump and fine mist spray head, it is characterized in that, a delivery port of collecting basin (1) is connected through the water inlet of check valve (11) with the first filter (12), the delivery port of the first filter (12) is connected through the water inlet of the second filter (14) with small pump (15), the delivery port of small pump (15) is connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump (19) through the first low pressure ball valve (17), the delivery port of high-pressure pump (19) is connected with the fine mist spray head (22) being placed in the soil (25) treating plant irrigating (24) root periphery through high-pressure ball valve (21), another delivery port of collecting basin (1) is connected with the water inlet of the first measuring pump (3) through the second low pressure ball valve (2), the delivery port of the first measuring pump (3) is connected with the water inlet (5a) of grug feeding jar (5), grug feeding jar (5) is built with the agitator (6) for dissolving or dilute fertilizer, the delivery port of grug feeding jar (5) is connected through the water inlet of the 3rd low pressure ball valve (8) with the 3rd filter (9), the delivery port of the 3rd filter (9) is connected through the water inlet of the second measuring pump (10) with the first filter (12).
2. water-fertilizer integral irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outer setting of described fine mist spray head (22) has shower nozzle outer cover (23), shower nozzle outer cover (23) has through aquaporin excessively, the dead ahead of described fine mist spray head (22) delivery port is provided with downward tongue (23a) in the bottom of shower nozzle outer cover (23).
3. water-fertilizer integral irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pipeline between described small pump (15) and the first low pressure ball valve (17) is equipped with the first pressure sensor (16).
4. water-fertilizer integral irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pipeline between described high-pressure pump (19) and high-pressure ball valve (21) is equipped with the second pressure sensor (20).
5. water-fertilizer integral irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the delivery port of described high-pressure pump (19) is connected through overflow valve (24) with the water inlet of collecting basin (1).
6. water-fertilizer integral irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper and lower of described grug feeding jar (5) is respectively arranged with overfall (5c) and sewage draining exit (5d), sewage draining exit (5d) is equipped with blow-off pipe, blow-off pipe is equipped with blowoff valve (4).
7. water-fertilizer integral irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described grug feeding jar (5) is built with liquid level sensor (7a), and liquid level sensor (7a) is connected with alarm (7b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420756917.XU CN204362568U (en) | 2014-12-06 | 2014-12-06 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420756917.XU CN204362568U (en) | 2014-12-06 | 2014-12-06 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204362568U true CN204362568U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| CN201420756917.XU Active CN204362568U (en) | 2014-12-06 | 2014-12-06 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365255A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-02-25 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system |
| CN105052336A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-18 | 天津工业大学 | Intelligent control system for water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation |
| CN105850332A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Reel sprinkling irrigation machine capable of synchronously applying fertilizers or spraying pesticides |
| CN111066638A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated device is irritated to micropore ceramic root |
-
2014
- 2014-12-06 CN CN201420756917.XU patent/CN204362568U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365255A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-02-25 | 河南海力特机电制造有限公司 | Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system |
| CN105052336A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-18 | 天津工业大学 | Intelligent control system for water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation |
| CN105850332A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Reel sprinkling irrigation machine capable of synchronously applying fertilizers or spraying pesticides |
| CN105850332B (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2018-03-27 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | A kind of reel sprinkling irrigation machine that synchronously can be applied fertilizer or spray insecticide |
| CN111066638A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated device is irritated to micropore ceramic root |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190319 Address after: 450001 Building 201-202, 22 Ruida Road, Zhengzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Henan Province Patentee after: Zhengzhou Hailite Agricultural and Forestry Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 22 Ruida Road, Zhengzhou High-tech Development Zone, Henan Province Patentee before: Hailite Electromechanical Mfg. Co., Ltd., He'nan Prov. |