CN205694777U - Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system is used in a kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation - Google Patents
Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system is used in a kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN205694777U CN205694777U CN201620174328.XU CN201620174328U CN205694777U CN 205694777 U CN205694777 U CN 205694777U CN 201620174328 U CN201620174328 U CN 201620174328U CN 205694777 U CN205694777 U CN 205694777U
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- drip irrigation
- hylocereus undatus
- project planning
- fertilizer
- intelligent control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
This utility model relates to a kind of dropper system, is specially a kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation and uses Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system.Including water tower device, project planning, piping installation, dripper device, intelligent controlling device, wherein: water tower device connects project planning, project planning connecting line device, piping installation connects dripper device, intelligent controlling device is connected to project planning, dripper device and piping installation.The irrigation formula fertilising that this system can combine in conjunction with sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation; owing to fertilizer is timely, fertilizer is evenly distributed, and the most constantly hinders root system; Tillage conservation layer Soil structure again; saving labour, utilization rate of fertilizer is the highest, and possesses intelligent management system; the drip irrigation manipulation demand during Hylocereus undatus is planted is met by Intelligent control and management; can improve the yield and quality, reduce again labor cost, thus increase economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of dropper system, is specially a kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation and uses Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus belongs to drought-enduring plant, general soil relative water content reaches 70%-80% just energy normal growth, but resistance to overhead flooding injury poor (so can not irrigating with tubelet effluent etc.), the long-term hydrops of root, rotten can be caused to cause the underproduction or death, therefore on rich water quality management, Ying Qin executes thin executing, Hylocereus undatus warm and moist, bright and clear in the environment of growth rapidly.Seedling growth stage should keep full Orchard Soil moist.Spring and summer should multiplex drip irrigation pipe water season so that it is root system keeps vigorous growth state.Fruit expanding period ground moistening to be kept, in order to fruit growth.Soak filling when irrigating by drip irrigation pipe the most for a long time, also do not want the most often trickle.Leaching filling can make root system be in long term hypoxia state and dead, and trickle can make humidity inequality, and induces erythema (physiology pathological changes).A run of wet weather weather should draining in time, in order to avoid bacteria infection causes stem meat rotten.Field in winter water to be controlled, to strengthen the cold hardiness of branch.Owing to the fruit harvesting phase is long, heavy dressing organic fertilizer, nitrogenous, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer chronic administration to be equalized.
Therefore, particularity due to the Production requirement of Hylocereus undatus, the drip irrigation system of traditional universality cannot meet its eugenic quality for the demand of the habit of Hylocereus undatus, and traditional drip irrigation system needs manual operation and controls timely, and the sensitivity of weather environment is made its needs adjust drip irrigation system timely according to the change of environment timely by Hylocereus undatus habit, and manual control is often because the complex situations such as negligence cause human error or adjustment to delay, cause the irreversible impact in Hylocereus undatus planting process, therefore, need a drip irrigation system that can set for Hylocereus undatus habit.
Summary of the invention
The defect existed for above-mentioned prior art, this utility model provides a kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system；
This utility model is achieved in that it includes water tower device, project planning, piping installation, dripper device, intelligent controlling device, wherein: water tower device connects project planning, project planning connecting line device, piping installation connects dripper device, intelligent controlling device is connected to project planning, dripper device and piping installation.
Further, described water tower device includes cistern, coarse strainer, stirring sedimentation tank, and the water inlet of cistern is provided with coarse strainer, and cistern is placed in the stirring sedimentation tank below cistern by pipeline connection.
Further, described project planning includes the power set being connected to water tower device, primary filter, fertilizer-injecting device, secondary filter, pressure-regulating valve, adjusting flow control valve, air inlet and exhaust valve, electromagnetic valve, hinge controller, wherein: power set are connected to primary filter, primary filter is connected to fertilizer-injecting device by three-way pipeline, it is connected to the pipeline of primary filter rear end by tee T after fertilizer-injecting device connection secondary filter, primary filter passes sequentially through pipeline and connects through to pressure-regulating valve, adjusting flow control valve, air inlet and exhaust valve, electromagnetic valve, described hinge controller is connected to fertilizer-injecting device, pressure-regulating valve, adjusting flow control valve, air inlet and exhaust valve and electromagnetic valve.
Further, described primary filter and secondary filter are T-shaped filter.
Further, described piping installation includes derailing switch, supervisor and arm, and the water inlet end of supervisor is connected to project planning by derailing switch, and the pipe shaft of supervisor distributes some arms, and arm is distributed on the plantation arterial highway of required irrigation.
Further, described dripper device includes flow tube, diverter, drip irrigation emitter, micro-spray shower nozzle, and wherein: flow tube is connected on piping installation, the end of flow tube is provided with diverter, and the two ends of diverter connect drip irrigation emitter and micro-spray shower nozzle respectively.
Further, described intelligent controlling device includes humidity sensor, temperature sensor, rain sensor, soil moisture sensor, information data server, information data network receiving-transmitting device, wherein: humidity sensor and temperature sensor are integrated on same wiring board and are connected to information data server, rain sensor and soil moisture sensor are placed in pouring ground and are connected to information data server, and information data server is connected on information data network receiving-transmitting device.
In sum, the irrigation formula fertilising that this system can combine in conjunction with sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, owing to fertilizer is timely; fertilizer is evenly distributed; the most constantly hinder root system, the again Soil structure of Tillage conservation layer, save labour; utilization rate of fertilizer is the highest; and possess intelligent management system, met the drip irrigation manipulation demand during Hylocereus undatus is planted by Intelligent control and management, can improve the yield and quality; reduce again labor cost, thus increase economic efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 ForA kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system structural representation；
Wherein: 1 water tower device, 2 project plannings, 3 piping installations, 4 dripper devices, 5 intelligent controlling devices, 11 cisterns, 12 coarse strainers, 13 stirring sedimentation tanks, 14 pipelines, 21 power set, 22 primary filters, 23 fertilizer-injecting devices, 24 secondary filters, 25 pressure-regulating valves, 26 adjusting flow control valves, 27 air inlet and exhaust valves, 28 electromagnetic valves, 29 hinge controllers, 31 derailing switches, 32 supervisors, 33 arms, 51 humidity sensors, 52 temperature sensors, 53 rain sensors, 54 soil moisture sensors, 55 information data servers, 56 information data network receiving-transmitting devices.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 :As shown in Figure 1, Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system is used in a kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation, including water tower device 1, project planning 2, piping installation 3, dripper device 4, intelligent controlling device 5, wherein: water tower device 1 connects project planning 2, project planning 2 connecting line device 3, piping installation 3 connects dripper device 4, intelligent controlling device 5 is connected to project planning 2, dripper device 4 and piping installation 3.Water tower is used for providing iirigation water source, water in water tower can quote river river or subsoil water, irrigation water in water tower is supplied by project planning 2, water is delivered to piping installation 3 by project planning 2, dripper device 4 is continued on to by piping installation 3, dripper device 4 is arranged in the surface, soil of required irrigation, and the root system face for Hylocereus undatus carries out drip irrigation, and intelligent controlling device 5 is for the work partly or wholly of control system；
Preferably, described water tower device 1 includes cistern 11, coarse strainer 12, stirring sedimentation tank 13, and the water inlet of cistern 11 is provided with coarse strainer 12, and cistern 11 is placed in the stirring sedimentation tank 13 below cistern 11 by pipeline 14 connection.Coarse strainer 12 can effectively intercept some bigger foreign material, avoid water inlet to run into blocking and affect inflow, stirring sedimentation tank 13 can carry out effective preliminary sedimentation filtration to water body, bulky grain miscellaneous dirt thing, silt can effectively be precipitated by depositing dust, alleviate the pressure of follow-up filter, the quality irrigating water body can be improved further；
nullPreferably，Described project planning 2 includes the power set 21 being connected to water tower device 1，Primary filter 22、Fertilizer-injecting device 23、Secondary filter 24、Pressure-regulating valve 25、Adjusting flow control valve 26、Air inlet and exhaust valve 27、Electromagnetic valve 28，Hinge controller 29，Wherein: power set 21 are connected to primary filter 22，Primary filter 22 is connected to fertilizer-injecting device 23 by three-way pipeline 14，Fertilizer-injecting device 23 is connected to the pipeline 14 of primary filter 22 rear end by tee T after connecting secondary filter 24，Primary filter 22 passes sequentially through pipeline 14 and connects through to pressure-regulating valve 25、Adjusting flow control valve 26、Air inlet and exhaust valve 27、Electromagnetic valve 28，Described hinge controller 29 is connected to fertilizer-injecting device 23、Pressure-regulating valve 25、Adjusting flow control valve 26、Air inlet and exhaust valve 27 and electromagnetic valve 28.Described primary filter 22 and secondary filter 24 are T-shaped filter.
nullWherein: power set 21 are water pump，Water body is delivered to primary filter 22 and carries out primary filter by water pump，Fertilizer rich water interpolation needed for Hylocereus undatus can effectively be grown by fertilizer-injecting device 23 is mixed in irrigation water body，Equally，Occur that foreign material or other dirt water-fast are husky owing to fertilizer being difficult to avoid that，If directly the water body of mixed sand being put into irrigation system, emitter clogging can be caused，Affect irrigation effect，Therefore，Rich water must be carried out cascade filtration process，Pressure-regulating valve 25、Adjusting flow control valve 26、Air inlet and exhaust valve 27 and electromagnetic valve 28 are used to control water body pressure and flow，Pressure and flow all be disclosure satisfy that, and the Hylocereus undatus in respective amount plants use，Not havinging water supply, not or to cause Hylocereus undatus hydropenia or root system to draw soil moisture content for water excess too much dead，Ensure that the water yield that Hylocereus undatus is required in corresponding weather，Thus ensure that the survival rate of Hylocereus undatus；
Described piping installation 3 includes derailing switch 31, supervisor 32 and arm 33, and the water inlet end of supervisor 32 is connected to project planning 2 by derailing switch 31, and the pipe shaft of supervisor 32 distributes some arms 33, and arm 33 is distributed on the plantation arterial highway of required irrigation.Described dripper device 4 includes flow tube, diverter, drip irrigation emitter, micro-spray shower nozzle, and wherein: flow tube is connected on piping installation 3, and the end of flow tube is provided with diverter, the two ends of diverter connect drip irrigation emitter and micro-spray shower nozzle respectively.nullDerailing switch 31 is used for controlling whether to carry out drip irrigation，Diverter is for by water stream to drip irrigation emitter or micro-spray shower nozzle，Drip irrigation emitter is then that common water dropper is irrigated，Micro-spray shower nozzle is then to spill current with the trickle current spraying shape to be sprayed on shower nozzle near its circumference，Owing to the root system of Hylocereus undatus is dispergated distribution，Therefore，The single water dropper of local is difficult to cover scattered rhizome，Therefore，The shower nozzle of micro-spray formula large-area can meet the palpus water of rhizome，Thus ensure that the water supply fertilizer demand of whole root system，The most full root system can be covered while water saving carry out mending water fertilizing，If to summer，Temperature is higher，Although it is wide to use micro-spray shower nozzle to water water area，But the relatively decentralized weakness of the water yield，Evaporate too fast，It is difficult to infiltrate into inside soil，Control to make drip irrigation emitter carry out drip irrigation irrigation now by diverter，Ensure humidity and the water content of soil；
Described intelligent controlling device includes humidity sensor 51, temperature sensor 52, rain sensor 53, soil moisture sensor 54, information data server 55, information data network receiving-transmitting device 56, wherein: humidity sensor 51 and temperature sensor 52 are integrated on same wiring board and are connected to information data server 55, rain sensor 53 and soil moisture sensor 54 are placed in pouring ground and are connected to information data server 55, and information data server 55 is connected on information data network receiving-transmitting device 56.The demand strict to environmental condition is grown for Hylocereus undatus, plant personnel is needed to pay attention to the change of environment of observation condition, it is also required to that corresponding condition carries out operation in time improve, information data server 55 can change by gathering the reading of each sensor, but after condition value is above or below required scope, the signal of this information alert can be sent to information data network receiving-transmitting device 56, the reception terminal of plant personnel is sent this information to by information data network receiving-transmitting device 56, on smart mobile phone, achieve manipulation and the management mode of monitoring in real time, improve the efficiency of management.
Claims (7)
1. Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system is used in a Hylocereus undatus plantation, it is characterized in that, including water tower device, project planning, piping installation, dripper device, intelligent controlling device, wherein: water tower device connects project planning, project planning connecting line device, piping installation connects dripper device, intelligent controlling device is connected to project planning, dripper device and piping installation.
A kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described water tower device includes cistern, coarse strainer, stirring sedimentation tank, the water inlet of cistern is provided with coarse strainer, and cistern is placed in the stirring sedimentation tank below cistern by pipeline connection.
A kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described project planning includes being connected to the power set of water tower device, primary filter, fertilizer-injecting device, secondary filter, pressure-regulating valve, adjusting flow control valve, air inlet and exhaust valve, electromagnetic valve, hinge controller, wherein: power set are connected to primary filter, primary filter is connected to fertilizer-injecting device by three-way pipeline, it is connected to the pipeline of primary filter rear end by tee T after fertilizer-injecting device connection secondary filter, primary filter passes sequentially through pipeline and connects through to pressure-regulating valve, adjusting flow control valve, air inlet and exhaust valve, electromagnetic valve, described hinge controller is connected to fertilizer-injecting device, pressure-regulating valve, adjusting flow control valve, air inlet and exhaust valve and electromagnetic valve.
A kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described primary filter and secondary filter are T-shaped filter.
A kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described piping installation includes derailing switch, supervisor and arm, the water inlet end of supervisor is connected to project planning by derailing switch, distributing some arms on the pipe shaft of supervisor, arm is distributed on the plantation arterial highway of required irrigation.
A kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described dripper device includes flow tube, diverter, drip irrigation emitter, micro-spray shower nozzle, wherein: flow tube is connected on piping installation, the end of flow tube is provided with diverter, and the two ends of diverter connect drip irrigation emitter and micro-spray shower nozzle respectively.
A kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described intelligent controlling device includes humidity sensor, temperature sensor, rain sensor, soil moisture sensor, information data server, information data network receiving-transmitting device, wherein: humidity sensor and temperature sensor are integrated on same wiring board and are connected to information data server, rain sensor and soil moisture sensor are placed in pouring ground and are connected to information data server, and information data server is connected on information data network receiving-transmitting device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620174328.XU CN205694777U (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system is used in a kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation |
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| CN201620174328.XU CN205694777U (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Based Intelligent Control drip irrigation system is used in a kind of Hylocereus undatus plantation |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577182A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 宜兴众创空间科技发展有限公司 | Plant irrigating equipment combined with environmental quality detection |
| CN106909182A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-30 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of soil temperature and humidity monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system |
| CN107494215A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-22 | 南京腾图节能科技有限公司 | A kind of field automatic dripping irrigation dispatching device |
| CN107960307A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-27 | 蔡立海 | The irrigation system that a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees use |
| CN108124571A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-08 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit plants spray irrigation system |
| CN109006429A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-18 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving drip irrigation appliance of farmland machinery |
| CN109456115A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-12 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | The fertilizing method of dragon fruit |
| CN111616037A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-04 | 逯鑫 | Afforestation is with circulation water conservation formula irrigation equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-03-08 CN CN201620174328.XU patent/CN205694777U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577182A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 宜兴众创空间科技发展有限公司 | Plant irrigating equipment combined with environmental quality detection |
| CN106909182A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-30 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of soil temperature and humidity monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system |
| CN106909182B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-04-13 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of soil temperature and humidity monitoring of ore deposit refuse dump and Intelligentized regulating and controlling system |
| CN107494215A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-22 | 南京腾图节能科技有限公司 | A kind of field automatic dripping irrigation dispatching device |
| CN107960307A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-27 | 蔡立海 | The irrigation system that a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees use |
| CN108124571A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-08 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit plants spray irrigation system |
| CN109006429A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-18 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving drip irrigation appliance of farmland machinery |
| CN109456115A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-12 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | The fertilizing method of dragon fruit |
| CN111616037A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-04 | 逯鑫 | Afforestation is with circulation water conservation formula irrigation equipment |
| CN111616037B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-02 | 逯鑫 | Afforestation is with circulation water conservation formula irrigation equipment |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20170308 |