CN109456115A - The fertilizing method of dragon fruit - Google Patents
The fertilizing method of dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109456115A CN109456115A CN201811651199.9A CN201811651199A CN109456115A CN 109456115 A CN109456115 A CN 109456115A CN 201811651199 A CN201811651199 A CN 201811651199A CN 109456115 A CN109456115 A CN 109456115A
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- dragon fruit
- fertilizing method
- water soluble
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fertilizing method of dragon fruit is applied fertilizer Water soluble fertilizer by drip irrigation pipe network using the fertilizing method of trickle irrigation, and the drip irrigation pipe network, which is provided with, to be in charge of, and is in charge of and is deep into dragon fruit root, the depths of 10-15cm below soil；The Water soluble fertilizer is as unit of parts by weight, including following components: 3-5 parts of EDTA chelated iron, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of borax, 3-5 parts of sodium selenate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-6 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4-6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4-6 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria；Infiltration type fertilizing method provided by the invention, the pipeline of fertilising is laid in earth's surface, in the root of dragon fruit, is placed the liquid manure pipeline an of infiltration, is reduced the waste of liquid manure, just will not wash away by the fertilizer of sprinkling because of raining.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of fertilizing method of dragon fruit.
Background technique
The method of dragon fruit fertilising at present is mainly soil application, foliage-spray, plant stalk input nutrient solution.In root
It is easy to cause the root of dragon fruit to burn, nutrient absorption is incomplete, causes soil hardening, the problems such as fertilizer efficiency is superfluous, and blade face is applied
Fertilizer is difficult largely to be absorbed for the wax coat in the stalk of dragon fruit；And it needs in stalk input nutrient solution in stalk
Upper aperture be easy to cause germ to infect on the stem of dragon fruit, causes large area pest and disease damage problem, therefore, finds a kind of effective
Fertilizing method is of great significance for growth, the upgrading synergy of dragon fruit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizing methods of dragon fruit, for solving dragon fruit fertilizer efficiency in the prior art
Caused by surplus the problems such as soil.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of fertilizing method of dragon fruit is applied fertilizer Water soluble fertilizer by drip irrigation pipe network using the fertilizing method of trickle irrigation, described
Drip irrigation pipe network be provided with and be in charge of, be in charge of and be deep into dragon fruit root, the depths of 10-15cm below soil；
The Water soluble fertilizer is as unit of parts by weight, including following components: 3-5 parts of EDTA chelated iron, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, borax
3-5 parts, 3-5 parts of sodium selenate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-6 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4-6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4-6 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Preferably, the tail end of being in charge of is provided with detachable Teflon filtration film.
Preferably, the Water soluble fertilizer is as unit of parts by weight, including following components: 3.5-4.5 parts of EDTA chelated iron, sulphur
Sour manganese 3.5-4.5 parts, 3.5-4.5 parts of borax, 3.5-4.5 parts of sodium selenate, 3.5-4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, photosynthetic bacteria 4.5-5.5
Part, 4.5-5.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4.5-5.5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Preferably, the Water soluble fertilizer is as unit of parts by weight, including following components: 4 parts of EDTA chelated iron, manganese sulfate 4
Part, 4 parts of borax, 4 parts of sodium selenate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. infiltration type fertilizing method provided by the invention, the pipeline of fertilising is laid in earth's surface, in the root of dragon fruit, put
The liquid manure pipeline for setting an infiltration, reduces the waste of liquid manure, just will not wash away by the fertilizer of sprinkling because of raining；
2. being all aerial root since dragon fruit root system is shallow, the liquid manure pipeline of infiltration is permeated the ground in earth's surface 5-8cm, is increased
The availability of liquid manure reduces the workload of worker, can accurately be managed liquid manure；
It, can be in order to quilt during long-time service 3. the present invention, which is in charge of tail end, is provided with detachable Teflon filtration film
Foreign matters from being blocked.
Specific embodiment
It to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, is illustrated by following embodiment, these embodiments belong to of the invention
Protection scope, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
One, specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizing method of dragon fruit is applied fertilizer Water soluble fertilizer by drip irrigation pipe network using the fertilizing method of trickle irrigation, described
Drip irrigation pipe network be provided with and be in charge of, be in charge of and be deep into dragon fruit root, the depths of 10-15cm below soil；
The Water soluble fertilizer is as unit of parts by weight, including following components: 3-5 parts of EDTA chelated iron, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, borax
3-5 parts, 3-5 parts of sodium selenate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-6 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4-6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4-6 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The tail end of being in charge of is provided with detachable Teflon filtration film.
Water soluble fertilizer usage amount is 1kg/ mus, concentration 0.1%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizing method of dragon fruit is applied fertilizer Water soluble fertilizer by drip irrigation pipe network using the fertilizing method of trickle irrigation, described
Drip irrigation pipe network be provided with and be in charge of, be in charge of and be deep into dragon fruit root, the depths of 10-15cm below soil；
The Water soluble fertilizer is as unit of parts by weight, including following components: 3-5 parts of EDTA chelated iron, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, borax
3-5 parts, 3-5 parts of sodium selenate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-6 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4-6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4-6 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The tail end of being in charge of is provided with detachable Teflon filtration film.
Water soluble fertilizer usage amount is 1kg/ mus, concentration 0.1%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizing method of dragon fruit is applied fertilizer Water soluble fertilizer by drip irrigation pipe network using the fertilizing method of trickle irrigation, described
Drip irrigation pipe network be provided with and be in charge of, be in charge of and be deep into dragon fruit root, the depths of 10-15cm below soil；
The Water soluble fertilizer is as unit of parts by weight, including following components: 3.5-4.5 parts of EDTA chelated iron, manganese sulfate 3.5-4.5
Part, 3.5-4.5 parts of borax, 3.5-4.5 parts of sodium selenate, 3.5-4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4.5-5.5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis
4.5-5.5 parts of bacterium, 4.5-5.5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The tail end of being in charge of is provided with detachable Teflon filtration film.
Water soluble fertilizer usage amount is 1kg/ mus, concentration 0.1%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizing method of dragon fruit is applied fertilizer Water soluble fertilizer by drip irrigation pipe network using the fertilizing method of trickle irrigation, described
Drip irrigation pipe network be provided with and be in charge of, be in charge of and be deep into dragon fruit root, the depths of 10-15cm below soil；
The Water soluble fertilizer is as unit of parts by weight, including following components: 3.5-4.5 parts of EDTA chelated iron, manganese sulfate 3.5-4.5
Part, 3.5-4.5 parts of borax, 3.5-4.5 parts of sodium selenate, 3.5-4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4.5-5.5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis
4.5-5.5 parts of bacterium, 4.5-5.5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The tail end of being in charge of is provided with detachable Teflon filtration film.
Water soluble fertilizer usage amount is 1kg/ mus, concentration 0.1%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizing method of dragon fruit is applied fertilizer Water soluble fertilizer by drip irrigation pipe network using the fertilizing method of trickle irrigation, described
Drip irrigation pipe network be provided with and be in charge of, be in charge of and be deep into dragon fruit root, the depths of 10-15cm below soil；
The Water soluble fertilizer is as unit of parts by weight, including following components: 4 parts of EDTA chelated iron, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of borax,
4 parts of sodium selenate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The tail end of being in charge of is provided with detachable Teflon filtration film.
Water soluble fertilizer usage amount is 1kg/ mus, concentration 0.1%.
Comparative example 1
According to the method for embodiment 5, remove by the Water soluble fertilizer of dragon fruit, using common soil application method.
Comparative example 2
According to the method for embodiment 5, remove by the Water soluble fertilizer of dragon fruit, using common foliar fertilizer fertilizing method.
Two, field trial
Experimental design processing: Water soluble fertilizer prepared by embodiment 5, the dosage of fertilizer are 1kg/ mus, and concentration 0.1%, fertilizer is in 3-4
Month fertilising is primary, and fruit expanding period fertilising is primary, and fertilization mode is using mode used by embodiment 5 and comparative example 1-2.
4 years almost the same raw dragon fruits of test selection growing way, quantity processing are 1 mu.
The comparison of 1 dragon fruit yield of table and fruit matter
It can be obtained from above-mentioned test result, the yield of embodiment 5 is 3366kg, content of soluble protein 88.45mg/gFW, sweet tea
Degree 22.3, total Victoria C content are 8.78mg/100gFW；Test group is compared with comparative example, and per mu yield is higher by 6.25%, soluble protein
Matter content, which is higher by 3.15%, sugariness and is higher by 5.19%, total Victoria C content, is higher by 3.05%；For test group compared with comparative example 2, per mu yield is high
Out 13.14%, content of soluble protein, which is higher by 4.51%, sugariness and is higher by 7.73%, total Victoria C content, is higher by 4.15%.
Due to applying Water soluble fertilizer using common soil application method, fertilizer penetrates into soil on surface, and dragon fruit root is inhaled
Yield is lower, causes the yield of dragon fruit and quality lower than the fertilization mode that the present invention uses；And use common blade face
Fertile fertilizing method, due to the wax coat on dragon fruit surface so that fertilizer is difficult to be absorbed through surface by dragon fruit, cause yield and
Quality is lower than method of the present invention.
In summary, it is seen that the promotion of promotion or dragon fruit quality of the present invention either for dragon fruit per mu yield is equal
There is good effect.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions, and for person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, is not being departed from
Under the premise of present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fertilizing method of dragon fruit, using the fertilizing method of trickle irrigation, it is characterised in that: Water soluble fertilizer is passed through drip irrigation pipe network
It applying fertilizer, the drip irrigation pipe network, which is provided with, to be in charge of, and it is in charge of and is deep into dragon fruit root, the depths of 10-15cm below soil；
The Water soluble fertilizer is as unit of parts by weight, including following components: 3-5 parts of EDTA chelated iron, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, borax
3-5 parts, 3-5 parts of sodium selenate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-6 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4-6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4-6 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
2. the fertilizing method of dragon fruit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tail end of being in charge of is provided with detachably
Teflon filtration film.
3. the fertilizing method of dragon fruit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Water soluble fertilizer is single with parts by weight
Position, including following components: 3.5-4.5 parts of EDTA chelated iron, 3.5-4.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 3.5-4.5 parts of borax, sodium selenate 3.5-
4.5 parts, 3.5-4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4.5-5.5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 4.5-5.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 4.5-5.5
Part.
4. the fertilizing method of dragon fruit as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the Water soluble fertilizer is single with parts by weight
Position, including following components: 4 parts of EDTA chelated iron, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of borax, 4 parts of sodium selenate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, photosynthetic bacteria 5
Part, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811651199.9A CN109456115A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | The fertilizing method of dragon fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811651199.9A CN109456115A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | The fertilizing method of dragon fruit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109456115A true CN109456115A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811651199.9A Pending CN109456115A (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | The fertilizing method of dragon fruit |
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| CN (1) | CN109456115A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113728884A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 广东省农垦南亚热带作物科技中心(广东省农垦农业技术推广站) | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing and planting method for pitaya based on LED light supplementing and flower forcing |
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2018
- 2018-12-31 CN CN201811651199.9A patent/CN109456115A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN104737743A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
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| CN105794458A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 广西捷佳润科技股份有限公司 | Method for planting pitaya in karst stony mountain areas |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113728884A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 广东省农垦南亚热带作物科技中心(广东省农垦农业技术推广站) | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing and planting method for pitaya based on LED light supplementing and flower forcing |
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Application publication date: 20190312 |