CN104472326B - A kind of method transplanting Herba Dendrobii on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie - Google Patents
A kind of method transplanting Herba Dendrobii on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472326B CN104472326B CN201410623572.5A CN201410623572A CN104472326B CN 104472326 B CN104472326 B CN 104472326B CN 201410623572 A CN201410623572 A CN 201410623572A CN 104472326 B CN104472326 B CN 104472326B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
nullThe present invention relates to Herba Dendrobii climb the tree technical field of cultivation，A kind of method transplanting Herba Dendrobii on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie，By Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie pretreatment transplant step，On the premise of lichen is carried out interior outer wrapping Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie and Herba Dendrobii，Guarantee that Herba Dendrobii tends to wild ecological habitat，On Herba Dendrobii before and after Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie tree，No. two reagent and No. three reagent is used to Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie and to bundle the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie tree of Herba Dendrobii and process，Guarantee the nutritional need of the upper Growth of Dendrobium candidum of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie tree，Improve survival rate，By the management in later stage，The growing environment making Herba Dendrobii is in long-term moisture state，Meet the simulation demand of the water demand in iron sheet growth course and wild environment，The input-output ratio that improve Herba Dendrobii has reached 2.1 3.23 times of prior art，On Herba Dendrobii, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie plantation cost reduces 10 40% than Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie plantation cost in prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Herba Dendrobii climb the tree technical field of cultivation, especially a kind of on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, transplant iron sheet stone
The method of dry measure used in former times.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii (Herba Dendrodii Officinalis) belongs to aerial orchid section herbaceous plant.Herba Dendrobii can be divided into
Tens of kinds of Dendrobium denneanum Kerr., Dendrobium nobile Lindl, horsewhip etc., Herba Dendrobii is the superfine product of Herba Dendrobii, as " gold " of metal apoplexy due to endogenous wind,
" wild ginseng " in Radix Ginseng.Wild " iron sheet " Herba Dendrobii is the rare or endangered species of state key second class protection, it
Gain the name because epidermis is ferrum green.Herba Dendrobii has the medical value of uniqueness, " legendary god of farming's basis of Qin Han dynasty
Grass warp " record Herba Dendrobii " main damaging the spleen and stomach, eliminating impediment, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, tonifying five ZANG-organs asthenia weakness and emaciation, the thick intestinal of reinforcing YIN-essence, for a long time clothes
Stomach "；Herba Dendrobii is classified as " Chinese nine immortals by Taoist school's medical science classical " Taoist Scriptures " becoming book front in more than 1,000 years
Grass " first of；Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) evaluates Herba Dendrobii in Compendium of Material Medica, and " reinforcing YIN-essence benefit essence, thick the intestines and stomach are mended interior exhausted
Deficiency, flat gastric qi, long muscle, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, except frightened, made light of one's life by commiting suicide and is prolonged life "；Among the people it is called " help Herba mesonae chinensis ".
Method currently for Herba Dendrobii growing and cultivation is varied, such as Patent No.
" cultural method of a kind of Herba Dendrobii " of CN200510060723.1 discloses that " described plant pole is preferably
Live body tree bar ", it is exactly i.e. Herba Dendrobii wooden above-mentioned cultivation technique alive；For another example Patent No. CN201310052426.7
" a kind of Herba Dendrobii imitating wild epiphyte cultivation method " in disclose and " Herba Dendrobii Cong Miao wrapped up root with lichen
Attached behind size footpath plant in described sheath, water field planting water；" i.e. use lichen as dendrobe cultivation imitating wild planting
Method is cultivated；And for example " the fir training of a kind of Herba Dendrobii of Patent No. CN201210380978.6
Method " disclose " input-output ratio of use the inventive method gained Herba Dendrobii and the cultivation of other Herba Dendrobii
The input-output ratio of culture method gained is compared and is exceeded 1.36-1.50 times, " thus it is known that at present for iron sheet
The technical scheme that Herba Dendrobii carries out planting is not only cross-domain from traditional Planting pattern to climb the tree cultivation to wood alive
Mode, and also the technology of dendrobe cultivation is advanced to imitative wild plantation, i.e. use lichen as substrate culture,
Meanwhile, prior art also will be cultivated on Herba Dendrobii fir, the input-output ratio of Herba Dendrobii is improved
1.36-1.50 times；But, for Herba Dendrobii Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie climb the tree cultivation technical scheme the most immature,
Make the Herba Dendrobii input-output ratio in Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie cultivation relatively low, and the technology of existing Herba Dendrobii plantation
The nutritive value obtaining Herba Dendrobii is relatively low, and the nutritive value of part Herba Dendrobii can't meet the demand of medication.
To this end, this research worker is on the basis of existing technology, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie tree on Herba Dendrobii is trained, Jin Erti
High Herba Dendrobii output ratio and the nutritive value of Herba Dendrobii, so for Herba Dendrobii Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie climb the tree tree training provide
A kind of the newly selected.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Herba Dendrobii can
Rapid Rooting, survival rate to more than 99.13%, and the nutrition of the Herba Dendrobii cultivated on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie
Be worth comprehensively, it is possible to meet medication demand, also be able to improve environment simultaneously so that environmental greening in Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie
The method of upper transplanting Herba Dendrobii.
It is achieved particular by techniques below scheme:
A kind of method transplanting Herba Dendrobii on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie: be the place of 600-2500m at Schattenseite height above sea level, the growth selection age is 2-5, directly
Footpath is that the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie of 8-12cm transplants tree as Herba Dendrobii, stand-by；
(2) seed selection: selecting the domestication time is 5-7 month, and there is sprouting occur, root length is 1-2cm's
Herba Dendrobii is planted as transplanting, stand-by；
(3) take lichen: choose lichen, and scraped and be placed in fermentation vat, then add in fermentation vat
A number reagent, and adjust after temperature is 40-60 DEG C of immersion treatment 10-12h, stand-by；
(4) Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie pretreatment is transplanted: use No. two reagent to be coated processing on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie surface, No. two reagent
Coating amount be every strain Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie apply 5-9mL, to be applied complete 1-3min after, Herba Dendrobii is climbed the tree
Processing, the concrete operations processed of climbing the tree are: first after paste the thick lichen for 0.2-0.7cm near Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie layer,
Again transplanting kind is planted near lichen, to be planted complete after, then use lichen to cover to transplant kind of a 3-8cm, and
Using thickness is 0.2-0.3cm, and the bundling belt of a width of 1-3cm carries out bundling three layers in outermost layer lichen, binding
Width be 10-15cm, and when carrying out transplanting kind of binding and processing, between the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie that binding is transplanted kind
Spacing is 0.5-2.5cm, after binding transplanting completes, stand-by；
(5) management: is hung with on the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie that above-mentioned binding has been transplanted a nutrient bag, nutrient bag and binding
The distance transplanting the position planted is 1-2cm, and transplants the top planted in binding, equipped with nutrition in nutrient bag
Liquid, nutritional solution is No. three reagent, leaves gap bottom nutrient bag, it is possible to make nutritional solution along Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie to dirty,
Every bag of nutritional solution is 0.6-0.8L, and the speed that every bag of nutritional solution flows down can make nutritional solution maintain 10-30 days, and
And the top of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie binding transplanting kind is provided with water pipe, water pipe is provided with spraying apparatus, spraying apparatus control
The spouting velocity of controlling the water circulation is 0.7-0.9L/h, after 20-27 days, fills it up with nutrient bag Middle nutrition liquid, cultivates 2-3
Nian Hou, gathers, and can complete Herba Dendrobii plantation on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie.
A number reagent is 500 times of liquid 1L of sterilization ling, and sawdust face is crossed 170 mesh sieves and obtained 50g powder, water 1L, sulfur
Acid potassium 20g obtains after being stirred mix homogeneously.
50-200 times of liquid of No. two reagent Bravos and carbamide 20g, after addition water 30mL stirs, it is thus achieved that mixed
Close solution.
No. three reagent is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is after 1:3 mixes according to quality proportioning, then takes
Mixture is 2:(1-5 with carbamide according to mass ratio) mix after, add water, according to the quality of carbamide Yu water
Than for (2-3): after (1-2) mixes, stir, can obtain.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1. by Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie is selected, the transplanting kind of Herba Dendrobii tamed and selected simultaneously, entering
And the Herba Dendrobii for transplanting is transplanted and plants when being transplanted on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, it is possible to make environmental change difference
Less, and then Herba Dendrobii adaptation ability on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie tree can be improved to greatest extent, and then improve ferrum
The survival rate of skin Herba Dendrobii, further improves the input-output ratio that Herba Dendrobii is transplanted on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie.
2. by lichen being collected and processing, and then lichen is carried out on Herba Dendrobii as substrate
Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie so that the growing environment of Herba Dendrobii can tend to wild state, and then ensure that Herba Dendrobii is in growth
During nutritive value can carry out output according to wild upgrowth situation, and then improve the medication of Herba Dendrobii
It is worth.
3. by Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie pretreatment transplant step, lichen is carried out interior outer wrapping Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie and Herba Dendrobii
Under premise, it is ensured that Herba Dendrobii tends to wild ecological habitat completely, simultaneously on Herba Dendrobii before Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie tree
After, use No. two reagent and No. three reagent to Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie and to bundle the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie tree of Herba Dendrobii and process,
Further guarantee the nutritional need of the upper Growth of Dendrobium candidum of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie tree, improve the survival rate of Herba Dendrobii,
And by the management in later stage so that the growing environment of Herba Dendrobii is under long-term moistening state, enters one
The water demand met in iron sheet growth course of step and the simulation demand of wild environment, further improve
The input-output ratio of Herba Dendrobii has reached 2.1-3.23 times of prior art, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie plantation cost on Herba Dendrobii
10-40% is reduced, simultaneously so that Herba Dendrobii can be large-area than Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie plantation cost in prior art
Transplant on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, and then afforested environment, improve the ornamental value of mao bamboo woods.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further limited, but requirement
The scope of protection is not only limited to description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method transplanting Herba Dendrobii on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie: be the place of 600m at Schattenseite height above sea level, the growth selection age is 2-5, a diameter of
The Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie of 8cm transplants tree as Herba Dendrobii, stand-by；
(2) seed selection: select the domestication time be 5 months, and have sprouting occur, root length be the ferrum of 1cm
Skin Herba Dendrobii is planted as transplanting, stand-by；
(3) take lichen: choose lichen, and scraped and be placed in fermentation vat, then add in fermentation vat
A number reagent, and adjust after temperature is 40 DEG C of immersion treatment 10h, stand-by；
(4) Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie pretreatment is transplanted: use No. two reagent to be coated processing on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie surface, No. two reagent
Coating amount be every strain Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie apply 5mL, to be applied complete 1min after, process that Herba Dendrobii is climbed the tree,
The concrete operations processed of climbing the tree are: first after paste the thick lichen for 0.2cm near Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie layer, then will transplant
Kind plant near lichen, to be planted complete after, then use lichen to cover to transplant kind of a 3cm, and use the thickness to be
0.2cm, the bundling belt of a width of 1cm carries out bundling three layers in outermost layer lichen, and the width of binding is 10cm,
And when carrying out transplanting kind binding and processing, the spacing that binding is transplanted between the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie planted is 0.5cm, and binding moves
After cultivation completes, stand-by；
(5) management: is hung with on the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie that above-mentioned binding has been transplanted a nutrient bag, nutrient bag and binding
The distance transplanting the position planted is 1cm, and transplants the top planted in binding, equipped with nutritional solution in nutrient bag,
Nutritional solution is No. three reagent, leaves gap bottom nutrient bag, it is possible to make nutritional solution along Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie to dirty, often
Bag nutritional solution is 0.6L, and the speed that every bag of nutritional solution flows down can make nutritional solution maintain 10 days, and in Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie
Binding is transplanted the top planted and is provided with water pipe, and water pipe is provided with spraying apparatus, and spraying apparatus controls the spray of water
Going out speed is 0.7L/h, after 20 days, fills it up with nutrient bag Middle nutrition liquid, after cultivating 2 years, gathers,
Complete Herba Dendrobii plantation on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie.
A number reagent is 500 times of liquid 1L of sterilization ling, and sawdust face is crossed 170 mesh sieves and obtained 50g powder, water 1L, sulfur
Acid potassium 20g obtains after being stirred mix homogeneously.
50 times of liquid of No. two reagent Bravos and carbamide 20g, after addition water 30mL stirs, it is thus achieved that mix molten
Liquid.
No. three reagent is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is after 1:3 mixes according to quality proportioning, then takes
Mixture is, after 2:1 mixes, to add water with carbamide according to mass ratio, is 3 according to the mass ratio of carbamide Yu water:
After 1 mixes, stir, can obtain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method transplanting Herba Dendrobii on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie: be the place of 2500m at Schattenseite height above sea level, the growth selection age is 5 years, a diameter of
The Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie of 12cm transplants tree as Herba Dendrobii, stand-by；
(2) seed selection: select the domestication time be 7 months, and have sprouting occur, root length be the ferrum of 2cm
Skin Herba Dendrobii is planted as transplanting, stand-by；
(3) take lichen: choose lichen, and scraped and be placed in fermentation vat, then add in fermentation vat
A number reagent, and adjust after temperature is 60 DEG C of immersion treatment 12h, stand-by；
(4) Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie pretreatment is transplanted: use No. two reagent to be coated processing on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie surface, No. two reagent
Coating amount be every strain Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie apply 9mL, to be applied complete 3min after, process that Herba Dendrobii is climbed the tree,
The concrete operations processed of climbing the tree are: first after paste the thick lichen for 0.7cm near Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie layer, then will transplant
Kind plant near lichen, to be planted complete after, then use lichen to cover to transplant kind of a 8cm, and use the thickness to be
0.3cm, the bundling belt of a width of 3cm carries out bundling three layers in outermost layer lichen, and the width of binding is 15cm,
And when carrying out transplanting kind binding and processing, the spacing that binding is transplanted between the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie planted is 2.5cm, and binding moves
After cultivation completes, stand-by；
(5) management: is hung with on the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie that above-mentioned binding has been transplanted a nutrient bag, nutrient bag and binding
The distance transplanting the position planted is 2cm, and transplants the top planted in binding, equipped with nutritional solution in nutrient bag,
Nutritional solution is No. three reagent, leaves gap bottom nutrient bag, it is possible to make nutritional solution along Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie to dirty, often
Bag nutritional solution is 0.8L, and the speed that every bag of nutritional solution flows down can make nutritional solution maintain 30 days, and in Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie
Binding is transplanted the top planted and is provided with water pipe, and water pipe is provided with spraying apparatus, and spraying apparatus controls the spray of water
Going out speed is 0.9L/h, after 27 days, fills it up with nutrient bag Middle nutrition liquid, after cultivating 3 years, gathers,
Complete Herba Dendrobii plantation on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie.
A number reagent is 500 times of liquid 1L of sterilization ling, and sawdust face is crossed 170 mesh sieves and obtained 50g powder, water 1L, sulfur
Acid potassium 20g obtains after being stirred mix homogeneously.
200 times of liquid of No. two reagent Bravos and carbamide 20g, after addition water 30mL stirs, it is thus achieved that mix molten
Liquid.
No. three reagent is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is after 1:3 mixes according to quality proportioning, then takes
Mixture is, after 2:5 mixes, to add water with carbamide according to mass ratio, is 2 according to the mass ratio of carbamide Yu water:
After 1 mixes, stir, can obtain.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method transplanting Herba Dendrobii on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie: be the place of 1200m at Schattenseite height above sea level, the growth selection age is 3 years, a diameter of
The Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie of 10cm transplants tree as Herba Dendrobii, stand-by；
(2) seed selection: select the domestication time be 6 months, and have sprouting occur, root length be the ferrum of 1.5cm
Skin Herba Dendrobii is planted as transplanting, stand-by；
(3) take lichen: choose lichen, and scraped and be placed in fermentation vat, then add in fermentation vat
A number reagent, and adjust after temperature is 50 DEG C of immersion treatment 11h, stand-by；
(4) Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie pretreatment is transplanted: use No. two reagent to be coated processing on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie surface, No. two reagent
Coating amount be every strain Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie apply 8mL, to be applied complete 2min after, process that Herba Dendrobii is climbed the tree,
The concrete operations processed of climbing the tree are: first after paste the thick lichen for 0.6cm near Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie layer, then will transplant
Kind plant near lichen, to be planted complete after, then use lichen to cover to transplant kind of a 5cm, and use the thickness to be
0.25cm, the bundling belt of a width of 2cm carries out bundling three layers in outermost layer lichen, and the width of binding is 13cm,
And when carrying out transplanting kind binding and processing, the spacing that binding is transplanted between the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie planted is 1.3cm, and binding moves
After cultivation completes, stand-by；
(5) management: is hung with on the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie that above-mentioned binding has been transplanted a nutrient bag, nutrient bag and binding
The distance transplanting the position planted is 1.5cm, and transplants the top planted in binding, equipped with nutritional solution in nutrient bag,
Nutritional solution is No. three reagent, leaves gap bottom nutrient bag, it is possible to make nutritional solution along Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie to dirty, often
Bag nutritional solution is 0.7L, and the speed that every bag of nutritional solution flows down can make nutritional solution maintain 20 days, and in Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie
Binding is transplanted the top planted and is provided with water pipe, and water pipe is provided with spraying apparatus, and spraying apparatus controls the spray of water
Going out speed is 0.8L/h, after 23 days, fills it up with nutrient bag Middle nutrition liquid, after cultivating 2.5 years, gathers, i.e.
Herba Dendrobii plantation on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie can be completed.
A number reagent is 500 times of liquid 1L of sterilization ling, and sawdust face is crossed 170 mesh sieves and obtained 50g powder, water 1L, sulfur
Acid potassium 20g obtains after being stirred mix homogeneously.
150 times of liquid of No. two reagent Bravos and carbamide 20g, after addition water 30mL stirs, it is thus achieved that mix molten
Liquid.
No. three reagent is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is after 1:3 mixes according to quality proportioning, then takes
Mixture is, after 2:3 mixes, to add water with carbamide according to mass ratio, according to the mass ratio of carbamide with water is
After 2.5:1 mixes, stir, can obtain.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method transplanting Herba Dendrobii on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie: be the place of 1100m at Schattenseite height above sea level, the growth selection age is 4 years, a diameter of
The Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie of 11cm transplants tree as Herba Dendrobii, stand-by；
(2) seed selection: select the domestication time be 5 months, and have sprouting occur, root length be the ferrum of 1cm
Skin Herba Dendrobii is planted as transplanting, stand-by；
(3) take lichen: choose lichen, and scraped and be placed in fermentation vat, then add in fermentation vat
A number reagent, and adjust after temperature is 55 DEG C of immersion treatment 11h, stand-by；
(4) Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie pretreatment is transplanted: use No. two reagent to be coated processing on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie surface, No. two reagent
Coating amount be every strain Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie apply 6mL, to be applied complete 2min after, process that Herba Dendrobii is climbed the tree,
The concrete operations processed of climbing the tree are: first after paste the thick lichen for 0.4cm near Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie layer, then will transplant
Kind plant near lichen, to be planted complete after, then use lichen to cover to transplant kind of a 4cm, and use the thickness to be
0.23cm, the bundling belt of a width of 1cm carries out bundling three layers in outermost layer lichen, and the width of binding is 11cm,
And when carrying out transplanting kind binding and processing, the spacing that binding is transplanted between the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie planted is 0.9cm, and binding moves
After cultivation completes, stand-by；
(5) management: is hung with on the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie that above-mentioned binding has been transplanted a nutrient bag, nutrient bag and binding
The distance transplanting the position planted is 1cm, and transplants the top planted in binding, equipped with nutritional solution in nutrient bag,
Nutritional solution is No. three reagent, leaves gap bottom nutrient bag, it is possible to make nutritional solution along Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie to dirty, often
Bag nutritional solution is 0.7L, and the speed that every bag of nutritional solution flows down can make nutritional solution maintain 15 days, and in Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie
Binding is transplanted the top planted and is provided with water pipe, and water pipe is provided with spraying apparatus, and spraying apparatus controls the spray of water
Going out speed is 0.9L/h, after 26 days, fills it up with nutrient bag Middle nutrition liquid, after cultivating 2.1 years, gathers, i.e.
Herba Dendrobii plantation on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie can be completed.
A number reagent is 500 times of liquid 1L of sterilization ling, and sawdust face is crossed 170 mesh sieves and obtained 50g powder, water 1L, sulfur
Acid potassium 20g obtains after being stirred mix homogeneously.
100 times of liquid of No. two reagent Bravos and carbamide 20g, after addition water 30mL stirs, it is thus achieved that mix molten
Liquid.
No. three reagent is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is after 1:3 mixes according to quality proportioning, then takes
Mixture is, after 1:1 mixes, to add water with carbamide according to mass ratio, is 1 according to the mass ratio of carbamide Yu water:
After 1 mixes, stir, can obtain.
It is important to point out at this, above example is only limitted to that the present invention is further elaborated and says
Bright, it is not the further restriction to the present invention, the substance of the non-protruding that those skilled in the art are made
Feature and the improvement of non-significant progress, belong to the protection category of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method transplanting Herba Dendrobii on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, including take lichen, near Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie layer paste lichen,
Transplant kind near a lichen plantation, planted after, carry out nutritional solution supply so that nutritional solution along Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie to
Dirty step, it is characterised in that specifically use following steps to transplant:
(1) selecting Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie: be the place of 600-2500m at Schattenseite height above sea level, the growth selection age is 2-5, directly
Footpath is that the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie of 8-12cm transplants tree as Herba Dendrobii, stand-by；
(2) seed selection: selecting the domestication time is 5-7 month, and there is sprouting occur, root length is 1-2cm's
Herba Dendrobii is planted as transplanting, stand-by；
(3) take lichen: choose lichen, and scraped and be placed in fermentation vat, then add in fermentation vat
A number reagent, and adjust after temperature is 40-60 DEG C of immersion treatment 10-12h, stand-by；
(4) Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie pretreatment is transplanted: use No. two reagent to be coated processing on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie surface, No. two reagent
Coating amount be every strain Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie apply 5-9mL, to be applied complete 1-3min after, Herba Dendrobii is climbed the tree
Processing, the concrete operations processed of climbing the tree are: first after paste the thick lichen for 0.2-0.7cm near Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie layer,
Again transplanting kind is planted near lichen, to be planted complete after, then use lichen to cover to transplant kind of a 3-8cm, and
Using thickness is 0.2-0.3cm, and the bundling belt of a width of 1-3cm carries out bundling three layers in outermost layer lichen, binding
Width be 10-15cm, and when carrying out transplanting kind of binding and processing, between the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie that binding is transplanted kind
Spacing is 0.5-2.5cm, after binding transplanting completes, stand-by；
(5) management: is hung with on the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie that above-mentioned binding has been transplanted a nutrient bag, nutrient bag and binding
The distance transplanting the position planted is 1-2cm, and transplants the top planted in binding, equipped with nutrition in nutrient bag
Liquid, nutritional solution is No. three reagent, leaves gap bottom nutrient bag, it is possible to make nutritional solution along Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie to dirty,
Every bag of nutritional solution is 0.6-0.8L, and the speed that every bag of nutritional solution flows down can make nutritional solution maintain 10-30 days, and
And the top of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie binding transplanting kind is provided with water pipe, water pipe is provided with spraying apparatus, spraying apparatus control
The spouting velocity of controlling the water circulation is 0.7-0.9L/h, after 20-27 days, fills it up with nutrient bag Middle nutrition liquid, cultivates 2-3
Nian Hou, gathers, and can complete Herba Dendrobii plantation on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie.
2. the method transplanting Herba Dendrobii on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
A reagent be 500 times of liquid 1L of sterilization ling, sawdust face cross 170 mesh sieves obtain 50g powder, water 1L, sulphuric acid
Potassium 20g obtains after being stirred mix homogeneously.
3. the method transplanting Herba Dendrobii on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
50-200 times of liquid of No. two reagent Bravos and carbamide 20g, add after water 30mL stirs, it is thus achieved that mixing
Solution.
4. the method transplanting Herba Dendrobii on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
No. three reagent be potassium dihydrogen phosphate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is after 1:3 mixes according to quality proportioning, then take mixed
Compound is 2:(1-5 with carbamide according to mass ratio) mix after, add water, according to the mass ratio of carbamide Yu water
For (2-3): after (1-2) mixes, stir, can obtain.
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| CN105028155A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-11 | 金寨县金泽石斛种植专业合作社 | Epiphytic culture method for dendrobe wild living tree |
| CN105254348A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏锦宇环境工程有限公司 | Preparation method for matrix for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN105359952B (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2018-09-25 | 云南斛健庄园生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting method |
| CN105248265A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-20 | 富阳市文曲生态农业开发有限公司 | Method of planting dendrobium officinale by using moso bamboo |
| CN106035015A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 杨文明 | Planting method for Dendrobium candidum by imitating wild conditions |
| CN106258885A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 宁波富民康来农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii pseudo-wild cultivating method |
| CN106234022A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-21 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii stereo plantation method |
| CN106472289A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-08 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | Herba Dendrobii lichen association culture systems altogether |
| CN107242126B (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2020-04-14 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Dendrobium officinale wild-imitating intensive cultivation method |
| CN109566285A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-05 | 福州安地农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of dendrobium nobile |
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