CN105359952B

CN105359952B - Dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting method

Info

Publication number: CN105359952B
Application number: CN201510669306.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵孝华; 段发军
Original assignee: Hu Jian Villa Garden Yunnan Bio Tech Ltd
Current assignee: Hu Jian Villa Garden Yunnan Bio Tech Ltd
Priority date: 2015-10-18
Filing date: 2015-10-18
Publication date: 2018-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2035-10-18
Also published as: CN105359952A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting method, and step is：A point more layers transplant stem of noble dendrobium seedlings, attached solid base-material nutrient bag, are plated in tree clothing with water-retention fertilizer on erectting pin, periodically watering, spray farmers''s liquid fertilizer and Selenium-rich nutrient solution, the method section work material-saving, cost of investment is low, stem of noble dendrobium product endoplasm reaches or approximate wild Dendrodium, is particularly suitable for mountain area Poor Farmers Household and " corporation plus farmer " promotes the use.

Description

Dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to medicinal plant planting technology, especially a kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting method.

Background technology

Dendrobium candidum Den Officinale Kimuraet Migo are the endemic species in China, its ripe cane is to make The optimum feed stock of " maple bucket ".Due to having magical medical value and healthcare function, it is listed in first of Chinese nine big celestial grass, and Successive dynasties imperial palace tribute is known as " help celestial grass ", " plant gold ", " medicine circle giant panda ".In recent years due to the immoderate unrest of milli Dig coyoting so that dendrobium officinale resource is almost exhausted, to meet the market demand, a large amount of artificial growths of growth-promoting.Plantation side There are many method, and what is be widely adopted at present is " plastic greenhouse planting method ", and this method concentrates plantation, and convenient for management, yield is high, It is good in economic efficiency, but greenhouse frame is built, one-time investment cost is big, and the growth ring of the stem of noble dendrobium must be strictly controlled in planting process Border condition, to promote growth cycle time, the solid hypertrophy of cane, or even the peasant household having is to increase the excessive applying pesticides of yield Fertilizer, the result of many factors synergistic effect so that though the high interior quality of the dendrobium candidum yield of production is much worse than wild stone Dry measure used in former times, medicines and health protection effect also substantially reduce.

Invention content

For the deficiencies in the prior art problem, the purpose of the present invention is exactly to propose that a kind of planting cost is low, Yi Guan Reason, product connotation quality reaches or the dendrobium candidum implantation methods of approximate wild Dendrodium.

This method can be achieved：

Dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting method is that the dendrobium candidum transplantation of seedlings that will be cultivated is fixed on artificial growth life on trunk Production, operates in the steps below：

（1）Erect wood：In selected planting site by 8-12cm of diameter, high 1.8-2.2m belt leather dead woods press line-spacing 1- 1.2m, 0.8-1m of spacing in the rows are firm to be erect on the ground；

（2）With base-material：With the pig through everfermentation, sheep, cow dung 25%, wood sawdust, wooden slag 65%, the stirring of volcanic ash 10% is mixed It is even, it is spare；

（3）Planting stock：During first arrival in March is by the end of April, the dendrobium candidum seedling of the 7-9cm of length cultivated is advised by platform away from 25cm Lattice, transplanting are fixed on standing tree, and every layer plants 10 seedlings, averagely arranges along standing tree ring-type；

（4）Gu base-material：It is secured around on standing tree after spare base-material being put into the nutrient bag of long × wide 33 × 6cm, Each layer stem of noble dendrobium seedling root attaches a base-material nutrient bag respectively；

（5）Apply attached tree clothing：The fresh and alive bryophyte tree clothing transplanting of acquisition is laid up and is fixed on standing tree, is poured after transplanting It is permeable；

（6）Watering：A water is poured in 1-2 days in interval thoroughly, and tree clothing is made to remain moistening；

（7）Fertilising：Every liquid fertilizer of 2 months foliage-sprays, is converted with 1 part of biogas slurry Normal juice and mixes 3-5 parts of clear water, can also use 1 After part sheep manure, pig manure fermentation plus 3-5 parts of clear water, leaching supernatant spray, every 6 months foliage-spray Selenium-rich nutrient solutions 1 time；

（8）Harvesting：Plantation can harvest for the first time after 3 years, extract ripe stem item to mid-December at the end of November, hereafter per average annual It can harvest, planting is thoroughly replaced after continuous 4-5 years.

Step（7）The liquid fertilizer sprayed adds 3-5 parts of clear water, leaching after equal portions sheep manure and pig manure mixed fermentation also can be used Supernatant sprays blade face.

Using the method for the invention plant development dendrobium candidum, due to can optionally make full use of the fragmentary mountain of farmers in mountain area Wood is erect with seizing every opportunity in ground, Around the house, garden vacant lot, has saved land used, and utilizes the stay-at-home old of deadwood rotten wood and rural area Weak labour plants pipe, must not invest and build canopy lapping, to substantially reduce production cost, what is more important is equal in the overall process of plantation Do not apply fertilizer and pesticide, and applied and be attached on column with tree clothing, can not only preferably water-retention fertilizer, and can be grown to the stem of noble dendrobium and build one A closer wild environment, therefore the endoplasm composition of the stem of noble dendrobium is significantly larger than the product planted out in greenhouse.

Specific implementation mode：

<1>More belt leather dead wood columns of stable setting, line-spacing 1m, spacing in the rows 0.8m, dead wood are thick on Around the house vacant lot 10cm, high 2m；

<2>With after fermentation and ox, sheep and the pig manure of airing, wood sawdust, wooden slag and volcanic ash are by weight 25：65：10, It is spare as base-material after being stirred and evenly mixed in blender；

<3>During first arrival in March is by the end of April, the dendrobium candidum seedling of the long 8cm cultivated is implanted in by platform layer on column, is used Seedling is enclosed column bolt of uniformly arranging and consolidated by fine cordage, and each 10 seedling of layer kind allows Miao Genneng to touch bark, platform interlamellar spacing 25cm；

<4>Long × wide 33-6cm base stock bags made of brown skin, are centered around on column respectively after containing the base-material got ready, Two termination of bag is held together to be fixed with wooden peg on column again, and the root of every layer of stem of noble dendrobium seedling is allowed all to attach one bag of nutrient base material；

<5>The fresh and alive bryophyte tree garment piece block of acquisition is laid up on column, covers base stock bag and stem of noble dendrobium seedling root, again It is fixed with wooden peg and is allowed to not fall off, disposably sprinkled profoundly water after paving；

<6>A water is poured in interval spray in 1-2 days, if weather is too dry, pours daily once, tree clothing is made to remain moistening；

<7>The each two moon liquid fertilizer of stem of noble dendrobium foliage-spray, 4 parts of clear water are mixed with 1 part of biogas slurry Normal juice, also fermentation can be used to macerate 1 part of ripe sheep manure, pig manure water stoste spray after converting 4 parts of clear water filterings, and half a year sprays 1 Selenium-rich nutrient solution；

<8>Plantation harvests for the first time after 3 years, extracts ripe stem item to mid-December at the end of November, hereafter every to harvest every year, Thoroughly more renew cultivation after continuous 4-5 years.

Claims

1. a kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting process, it is characterised in that steps are as follows：

（1）Erect wood：Stablize by line-spacing 1-1.2m, spacing in the rows 0.8-1m on Around the house vacant lot erect more diameter 8-12cm, The belt leather dead wood column of high 1.8-2.2m；

（2）With base-material：By weight percentage, the pig by 25% through everfermentation, sheep and cow dung mixture, 65% wood sawdust and wood Slag mixture, 10% volcanic ash, stirs and evenly mixs in blender, spare；

（3）Planting stock：During first arrival in March is by the end of April, the dendrobium candidum seedling of long up to 7-9cm, by platform interlamellar spacing 25cm specifications Transplanting is fixed on setting wood, and seedling is enclosed column bolt of uniformly arranging with fine cordage and is consolidated, each layer plants 10 young plants, and seedling root can be touched And bark；

（4）Gu base-material：Length × the width made of brown skin is the base-material nutrient bag of 33 × 6cm, contains step（2）That prepares is spare Be centered around on standing tree respectively after base-material, base-material nutrient bag two termination hold together to be fixed with wooden peg again, allow each layer of stem of noble dendrobium seedling root all Attach one bag of nutrient base material；

（5）Apply attached tree clothing：By the fresh and alive bryophyte tree clothing transplanting layup of acquisition on standing tree, base-material nutrient bag and stone are covered Dry measure used in former times seedling root, and fixed with wooden peg and be allowed to not fall off, disposably sprinkle profoundly water；

（6）Watering：A water is poured in interval spray in 1-2 days, if weather is too dry, pours daily once, tree clothing is made to remain moistening；

（7）Fertilising：The each two moon liquid fertilizer of stem of noble dendrobium foliage-spray, liquid fertilizer is converted with 1 part of biogas slurry Normal juice to be mixed 3-5 parts of clear water and obtains, Alternatively, with equal portions sheep manure and pig manure mixed fermentation macerate it is ripe after convert and mix 3-5 parts of clear water, leaching supernatant obtains, and sprays 1 within every 6 months Secondary Selenium-rich nutrient solution；

（8）Harvesting：Plantation harvests for the first time after 3 years, extracts ripe stem item to mid-December at the end of November, hereafter every to adopt every year It receives, planting is thoroughly replaced after continuous 4-5.