CN105359952A

CN105359952A - Wildness-imitated planting method of Dendrobium officinale

Info

Publication number: CN105359952A
Application number: CN201510669306.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵孝华; 段发军
Original assignee: Hu Jian Villa Garden Yunnan Bio Tech Ltd
Current assignee: Hu Jian Villa Garden Yunnan Bio Tech Ltd
Priority date: 2015-10-18
Filing date: 2015-10-18
Publication date: 2016-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2035-10-18
Also published as: CN105359952B

Abstract

The invention discloses a wildness-imitated planting method of Dendrobium officinale, and the method comprises the steps that the Dendrobium officinale seedlings are transplanted on multiple platform layers of a vertical wood pillar; basic material nutrition bags are attached firmly; tree coats are paved and applied to keep water and fertilizers; the seedlings are watered periodically; and a farming liquid fertilizer and a selenium-rich nutrient solution are sprayed. According to the method, labor and materials are reduced; investment cost is low; and endoplasm of a Dendrobium officinale product reaches or is similar to the endoplasm of wild Dendrobium officinale. The method is especially suitable for generalization and application of poor farmer households in mountain areas and 'company plus farmers'.

Description

Dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to medicinal plant planting technology, especially a kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting method.

Background technology

Dendrobium candidum DenOfficinaleKimuraetMigo is the endemic species of China, and the cane of its maturation is the optimum feed stock making " maple bucket ".Owing to possessing magical medical value and health care, being listed in first of Chinese nine immortal grass, is also successive dynasties imperial palace tributes, is described as " the celestial grass of help ", " plant gold ", " medicine circle giant panda ".In recent years due to the immoderate unauthorized and wasteful mining of milli, dendrobium officinale resource is made to be close to exhaustion, for meeting the need of market, a large amount of artificial planting of growth-promoting.Implantation methods is a lot, what be widely adopted at present is " plastic greenhouse planting method ", this method, concentrate plantation, be convenient to management, output is high, good in economic efficiency, but build greenhouse frame, one-time investment cost is large, the growing environment condition of the stem of noble dendrobium strictly must be controlled in planting process, shorten to impel its growth cycle, the solid hypertrophy of cane, the peasant household even had is the excessive applying pesticides chemical fertilizer of increase yield, the synergistic result of many factors, though make the dendrobium candidum output of producing high but interior quality is worse than wild Dendrodium far away, medicines and health protection effect also reduces greatly.

Summary of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art problem, it is low that object of the present invention proposes a kind of planting cost exactly, manageability, and product connotation quality reaches or is similar to the dendrobium candidum implantation methods of wild Dendrodium.

the method can realize like this:

Dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting method, is the dendrobium candidum transplantation of seedlings cultivated is fixed on artificial planting on trunk to produce, operates in the steps below:

(1) erect wood: in selected plantation place by diameter 8-12cm, high 1.8-2.2m belt leather withered tree is firmly erected on the ground by line-spacing 1-1.2m, spacing in the rows 0.8-1m;

(2) aglucon material: with pig by fermentation, sheep, cow dung 25%, wood sawdust, wooden slag 65%, volcanic ash 10% stirring and evenly mixing, for subsequent use;

(3) transplanting stock: in first arrival in March period by the end of April, the dendrobium candidum seedling of the length 7-9cm cultivated by platform distance 25cm specification, transplant and be fixed on standing tree, every platform layer plants 10 seedlings, on average arranges along standing tree ring-type;

(4) solid base-material: back wall is around being fixed on standing tree in the nutritious bag of base-material for subsequent use threading length × wide 33 × 6cm, and each layer stem of noble dendrobium shoot root portion attaches a base-material nutritious bag respectively;

(5) attached tree clothing is applied: the fresh and alive bryophyte tree clothing transplanting gathered applied and spread and be fixed on standing tree, water permeable after transplanting;

(6) water: a water is watered at interval for 1-2 days thoroughly, make tree clothing remain moistening;

(7) apply fertilizer: every 2 months foliage-sprays liquid fertilizer, convert with 1 part of natural pond liquid Normal juice and mix 3-5 parts of clear water, also can add 3-5 parts of clear water with after 1 part of sheep excrement, pig manure fermentation, leaching supernatant sprays, every 6 months foliage-spray Selenium-rich nutrient solution 1 time;

(8) gather: plant and can gather first after 3 years, in extracting ripe stem bar to mid-December by the end of November, after this often can gather every year, within continuous 4-5 years, thoroughly changing planting afterwards.

Liquid fertilizer sprayed described in step (7), also add 3-5 parts of clear water after available equal portions sheep excrement and pig manure mixed culture fermentation, leaching supernatant sprays blade face.

Adopt the method for the invention plant development dendrobium candidum, due to the fragmentary mountain region of farmers in mountain area optionally can be made full use of, Around the house, wood is erect with seizing every opportunity in garden vacant lot, save land used, stay-at-home the old and the weak labour in deadwood rotten wood and rural area is utilized again to plant pipe, must not invest and build canopy lapping, thus greatly reduce production cost, what is more important does not all use fertilizer and pesticide in the overall process of plantation, applying with tree clothing is again attached on column, can not only water-retention fertilizer preferably, and one can be built closer to wild environment to stem of noble dendrobium growth, therefore the endoplasm composition of the stem of noble dendrobium is far away higher than the product of planting out in green house.

embodiment:

<1> is stable on Around the house vacant lot erects many belt leather withered tree columns, line-spacing 1m, spacing in the rows 0.8m, the thick 10cm of withered tree, high 2m;

<2> ferments afterwards and the ox of airing, sheep and pig manure, and wood sawdust, wooden slag and volcanic ash are by weight 25:65:10, for subsequent use as base-material after stirring and evenly mixing in agitator;

<3>, in first arrival in March period by the end of April, by the dendrobium candidum seedling of long 8cm cultivated, is implanted on column by platform layer, with fine cordage, seedling is enclosed post and evenly arrange bolt admittedly, each layer plants 10 seedlings, allows shoot root touch bark, platform interlamellar spacing 25cm;

The length that <4> makes with brown skin × wide 33-6cm base stock bag, be centered around on column respectively after the base-material that splendid attire is got ready, bag two terminations hold together again with wooden peg fix on post, allow the root of every layer of stem of noble dendrobium seedling all attach one bag of nutrient base material;

The fresh and alive bryophyte gathered tree garment piece block applies and is layered on column by <5>, covers base stock bag and stem of noble dendrobium shoot root portion, fixedly makes it not come off again with wooden peg, paving rear disposable water permeable;

A water is watered in the spray in 1-2 days of <6> interval, as weather is too dry, waters every day once, makes tree clothing remain moistening;

<7> every two months stem of noble dendrobium foliage-sprays liquid fertilizer, 4 parts of clear water are mixed with 1 part of natural pond liquid Normal juice, also ripe sheep excrement is macerated in available fermentation, pig manure water 1 part of stoste converts after 4 parts of clear water filter and spray, and sprays 1 Selenium-rich nutrient solution half a year;

<8> kind is gathered after planting 3 years first, in extracting ripe stem bar to mid-December by the end of November, after this often can gather every year, within continuous 4-5 years, thoroughly more renewing cultivation afterwards.

Claims

1. dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting method, is characterized in that operating in the steps below:

(2) aglucon material: by weight percentage, with pig by fermentation, sheep and cow dung 25%, wood sawdust, wooden slag 65%, volcanic ash 10% stirring and evenly mixing, for subsequent use;

(3) transplanting stock: in first arrival in March period by the end of April, the dendrobium candidum seedling grown tall to 7-9cm by platform apart from 25cm specification, transplanting is fixed on setting wood, and every platform layer plants 10 young plants, on average arranges along standing tree ring-type;

(7) apply fertilizer: within every 2 months, foliage-spray once converts with 1 part of natural pond liquid Normal juice the liquid fertilizer mixing 3-5 parts of clear water, every 6 months foliage-spray Selenium-rich nutrient solution 1 time;

(8) gather: plant and gather first after 3 years, in extracting ripe stem bar to mid-December by the end of November, after this often can gather every year, within continuous 4-5 years, thoroughly changing planting afterwards.

2. dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting method as claimed in claim 1, the liquid fertilizer sprayed described in step (7), add 3-5 parts of clear water with after equal portions sheep excrement and pig manure mixed culture fermentation, leaching supernatant sprays blade face.