CN104396682B - Method for breeding earthworm and interplanting hosta plantaginea in vineyard - Google Patents
Method for breeding earthworm and interplanting hosta plantaginea in vineyard Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396682B CN104396682B CN201410734189.7A CN201410734189A CN104396682B CN 104396682 B CN104396682 B CN 104396682B CN 201410734189 A CN201410734189 A CN 201410734189A CN 104396682 B CN104396682 B CN 104396682B
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241001482471 Hosta plantaginea Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
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- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070324 lumbrokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding earthworm and interplanting hosta plantaginea in a vineyard. The method comprises the steps of building grape trellis; modifying and pruning on the basis of the shape of single-trunk and double-main-branch; interplanting hosta plantaginea in the fourth year after planting the grape; paving 1 to 2cm soil after interplanting hosta plantaginea; breeding earthworm based on the density of 1,300-1,800 earthworm/m＜2＞. According to the method, the earthworm is bred and the hosta plantaginea is interplanted; therefore, a novel animal and plant culture mode is developed; the grape trellis is utilized to reach the purpose of shading the earthworm and hosta plantaginea; the utilization rate of the farmland is utilized, and thus the economic value is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animals and plants integrated culture technical field, and in particular to breeding earthworm and interplant jade in a kind of vineyard
The method of hairpin.
Background technology
The Planting Row Distance of grape is generally large, the plantation in vineyard is presently, there are what idle soil was not fully utilized
Problem, in today of land resource increasingly scarcity, makes full use of soil to have and is of great significance.
In China, it is an emerging cause to propagate earthworm work artificially, and it can be used as the egg of the cultivation such as poultry, fowl, fish
White matter feed, it is possible to use earthworm improved soil, cultivates soil fertility, moreover it is possible to processes organic garbage of city, it is fertilizer that change is given up, eliminates organic
Pollution of the waste to environment.Earthworm has many uses, with high economic worth.And as its new value is continuous
Be developed, particularly refining Lumbrokinase can effectively treat the discovery of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, make domestic and international earthworm demand every
Year is increased with 20% speed, and the market price also rises year by year.
Earthworm is all distributed in each provinces and regions of China, lives in forest, shrub, orchard, vegetable garden, farmland, house, park, front yard
The ground such as garden, temple, high mountain, level land, hills, earthworm is mainly food with the organic matter for rotting, as long as nontoxic, acid-base value is only
High or too low, salinity is only high, the organic matter that can be decomposed under microbial action can serve as earthworm feed (but,
Earthworm does not eat the plant organism for growing typically).Any feces of livestock and poultry, wine brewing, sugaring, food, paper processed and timber etc. are processed
Organic waste materials, such as vinasse, bagasse, sawdust, hemp skin, waste paper oar, edible fungi residues；Rubbish, life debirs are (such as under vegetables
Pin, remaining food, thin rice gruel, useless blood, internal organ of fish etc.), and insect larva, ovum, the corpse of animal, various bacteriums, fungi
The feed of earthworm can be made.
Earthworm is liked living in dark place, is usually drilled under soil layer to look for food or be drilled in and look for food in base-material, also has during night
Climb out of what ground was looked for food.Because keeping in dark place so having formed the habit hidden by day and come out at night.Although earthworm is without eyes, light is can't see, entirely
Body has been covered with organum photoreceptori, high light to the growth of earthworm, breed totally unfavorable, so earthworm is always in the activity of dark place, cultivation ring
Border should be selected in shady place and earthworm likes moist environment, so dark, moist environment is bar necessary to earthworm growth
Part.
Jade hairpin is worn in one's hair and is gained the name like head because of the tender jade-like stone of its petal quality such as jade, shape.Green leaf jade-like stone profit, delicate and pretty tall and straight, pattern such as jade, imprisons
Perfume (or spice) overflows, and is traditional fragrant flower of Chinese Famous, and very popular, jade hairpin is strong, cold resistant, and property likes dark and damp environment, avoids
Strong sunlight is exposed to the sun, it is therefore desirable to moist, warm environment, and its requirement to environment is not also high, and fertilizer requirement is also few, poor
Can also be grown in lean soil.Jade hairpin can be used under tree make cover plant in gardens, or plant in rock garden or building north side,
Also potted plant can view and admire or be used as cut-flower.Typically transplant in modern flower garden, plant ground sylvan life meadow, rock garden or the building back of the body more
Face, is not planted in the report in vineyard.
At present, the precedent that grape, jade hairpin are not transplanted together, more not on the breeding earthworm in vineyard and interplants
The report of jade hairpin.
The content of the invention
The present invention is on the basis of existing technology, there is provided breeding earthworm and the method for interplanting jade hairpin in a kind of vineyard,
The purpose sheltered from heat or light to earthworm and jade hairpin is realized by the rattan teapoy in vineyard, the utilization rate in soil is improved, economic worth is realized
Lifting.
In order to reach above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
Breeding earthworm and the method for interplanting jade hairpin, comprise the following steps in a kind of vineyard：
Build frame：Frame height 1.9m, is built with concrete column, and side column horizontal spacing is 4m, and longitudinal pitch is 5m, angle
Post, side column and ground angular outer squint at 45 °, capital end are fixed with iron wire, surrounding and side column bracing wire No. 8 galvanized wires, side
To weaving into 4m × 5m grids with No. 10 galvanized wires between bracing wire, each the crosspoint fore-set in the middle of frame to bracing wire is vertically propped up post
Three No. 12 galvanized wires are respectively drawn in support, the fore-set band both sides of longitudinal direction every, and spacing is 0.4m successively；
The pruning of grape：Selection " the double major branches of single trunk " pruning mode carries out shaping to grape；
Interplanting jade hairpin：The 4th year two after grape plant, the March is to jade hairpin using plant division method to carrying out dibbling, cave
Deep 15-20cm, spacing in the rows is 40-45cm, and line-spacing is 55-60cm, 3-4 row jade hairpins of being transplanted between every two rows grape；
Breeding earthworm：One layer of rural area soil of 1-2cm is spread after jade hairpin plant, feed is delivered during dusk, delivered once within one day, thrown
It is high-volume a 10-20g/m2, the cultivation density of earthworm is 1300-1800 bars/m2；
Described feed is excrement material 65%, and forage 35%, described excrement material is chicken, duck, sheep, rabbit, ox, sheep, horse, dog, pig
Deng the excrement of animal, described forage is wood chip, weeds, stalk, straw, melon seedling, leaf etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the purpose sheltered from heat or light to earthworm and jade hairpin is realized using the rattan teapoy in vineyard, the utilization rate in soil is improved, is realized
The lifting of economic worth.
2nd, for the quick breeding of jade hairpin provides a good place, the breeding limitation of jade hairpin is overcome, saves people
Work is sheltered from heat or light spent expense.
3rd, fragrant plantain lily leaf is big, with certain effect of sheltering from heat or light, also there is effect of sheltering from heat or light to earthworm, and earthworm is in grapevine and jade hairpin
It is dual shelter from heat or light under, advantageously, soil moisture is more beneficial for keeping for growth, for earthworm provides one environment of humidity, grows more
Hurry up.
4th, earthworm eating humus, typically not food plant, so being not in cultivate the plant that snail causes to be eaten
Problem.
5th, in vineyard after breeding earthworm, soil environment is improved, and income is relative to be improved.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention
(1) plantation of grape
1) frame is built：Frame height 1.9m, is built with concrete column, and side column horizontal spacing is 4m, and longitudinal pitch is 5m, angle
Post, side column and ground angular outer squint at 45 °, capital end are fixed with iron wire, surrounding and side column bracing wire No. 8 galvanized wires, side
To weaving into 4m × 5m grids with No. 10 galvanized wires between bracing wire, each the crosspoint fore-set in the middle of frame to bracing wire is vertically propped up post
Three No. 12 galvanized wires are respectively drawn in support, the fore-set band both sides of longitudinal direction every, and spacing is 0.4m successively；
2) pruning of grape：Selection " the double major branches of single trunk " pruning mode carries out shaping to grape, specifically such as
Under：
After field planting seedling germination, the young sprout for staying 1 root growth most healthy and strong is grown up, and remaining bud is erased, and young sprout grows to 20
Centimetre when, near field planting seedling vertically insert 1 bamboo pole, young sprout is fixed on bamboo pole；When young sprout grows to 1.6-1.7 meters,
By young sprout tip pinching, 2 sublateral shoot reverse colligations that leading end portion sends are fixed on the plating of canopy face longitudinal direction 10 of frame after pinching
On zinc-iron silk, along iron wire back growth, the colligation of length of side side is fixed, and this 2 sublateral shoots turn into 2 major branches of the tree, that is, form single main
Dry double major branches are tree-like, when major branch grows to 2 meters or so, by major branch tip pinching, limit its growth, in cultivating side shoot on major branch
30~40, pinniform is distributed in the both sides of major branch, 15~25cm of homonymy side shoot spacing, side shoot life horizontal-extending perpendicular to major branch
Length carries out first time pinching when reaching 7~8 leaves, the new sublateral shoot for growing after pinching, retains one sublateral shoot of tip and continues forward
Extend, remaining sublateral shoot is removed without exception, second pinching is carried out when tip sublateral shoot grows to 3~4 leaves, recurrent pair after pinching
Tip pinching repeatedly, makes shoot maturation, and two major branches retain 1.9m and cut respectively when the winter cuts, and side shoot base portion rugosity is more than on major branch
0.8cm's stays the full bud cutting back of base portion 2, and whole of the base portion rugosity less than 0.8cm is removed, and this tree-like management substantially may be used for 1 year
To complete tree-like culture；
Second Year, sprouts for two young sprouts are grown up to 6~7 leaves when the winter cuts 2 full buds that side shoot base portion leaves, and can see
When going out how many inflorescence and size, such as two is all fruitful branch, stays relative golden mean of the Confucian school fruitful branch and stays simple inflorescence, removes another prosperous knot
Fruit branch or weak fruitful branch；As two is all prosperous fruitful branch, then one fruitful branch of base portion is stayed, and retain honeysuckle sequence, remove top
Prosperous fruitful branch；As one is fruitful branch, another nutrition branch then stays fruitful branch to remove nutrition branch, 1~2 is stayed depending on fruitful branch power
Individual inflorescence；First time pinching is carried out when the fruitful branch inflorescence top for retaining grows to 5~6 leaves, is carried out within 4~6 days before first flower；Pinching
The sublateral shoot for newly growing afterwards, retains one sublateral shoot of tip and continues to extend forward, and remaining sublateral shoot is removed without exception, when tip sublateral shoot grows to
Second pinching is carried out during 4~5 leaves, one sublateral shoot of tip is still retained after pinching and is continued to extend forward, the removal of remaining sublateral shoot, with
Tip sublateral shoot retains 1~2 leaf pinching repeatedly by previous methods afterwards, and winter pruning is used to bearing basal shoot and stays base portion 2
Full bud cutting back, clip bearing basal shoot rugosity is in 1cm or so；
Pruning after shaping：
The annual summer cuts to be cut with the winter and is carried out by Second Year method.But annual summer wants reserved part base portion overgrowing branch as a result
Female branch culture, winter pruning suitably updates bearing basal shoot, prevents from being moved outside bearing basal shoot.
(2) jade hairpin is interplanted
In the March, the 4th after grape plant carries out dibbling to jade hairpin using plant division method, cave depth 15-20cm, spacing in the rows
It is 40-45cm, line-spacing is 55-60cm, 4 row jade hairpins of being transplanted between every two rows grape.
(3) breeding earthworm
1) one layer of rural area soil of 1-2cm is spread after jade hairpin plant, delivers earthworm, cultivation density is 1300-1800/m2；
2) preparation of earthworm feedstuff
Forage compounding is excrement material 65%, and forage 35%, described excrement material is chicken, duck, sheep, rabbit, ox, sheep, horse, dog or pig
Excrement, described forage is wood chip, weeds, stalk, straw, melon seedling or leaf.
The fermentation of base-material：With various feces of livestock and poultry (excrement material) 65%, with various straw weeds, leaf (forage)
35%, the excrement such as chicken, duck, sheep, rabbit (nitrogen feed) is not used alone, no more than a quarter of various animal dung material.Forage
3-4 cun long short are cut into, the block such as argol and industrial residue should be clapped substantially scattered (noxious material can not be used).Then composting, first
Excrement material, 20 centimetres of every layer of forage, every 10 centimetres of the thickness of excrement material, composting 6-8 layers of about 1 meter high left and right, Length x Width are spread after littering material
Do not limit, stockpile is loose, and what should not be pressed is too real.After doing circular or square stockpile, slowly sprayed water on stockpile with Water spray bucket, directly
Stopping is there are flowing out to surrounding, is sealed with sposh or is covered with plastic cloth.Stockpile was typically started to warm up at second day, after 4-5 days
Temperature can be raised to more than 60 DEG C.Turning is carried out after 10 days, for the second time heap processed again.I.e. translate into lower floor on upper strata, in the translating into of four sides
Between.Material is shaken loose, excrement material and forage are mixed thoroughly.It was found that there is white mushroom mycelia to illustrate windrow overdrying, need to add water modulation.After 10 days again
Turning, carries out third time heap processed again, and base-material can become thoroughly decomposed by the fermentation reactor system of month.
3) feed is delivered
Feed is delivered during dusk, is delivered once within one day, injected volume is a 10-20g/m2。
4) earthworm is harvested
Harvested when the individuality of earthworm 80% reaches more than 0.3 gram.
Claims (2)
1. breeding earthworm and the method for interplanting jade hairpin in a kind of vineyard, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) frame is built：Frame height 1.9m, is built with concrete column, and side column horizontal spacing is 4m, and longitudinal pitch is 5m, corner post,
Side column and ground angular outer squint at 45 °, capital end are fixed with iron wire, surrounding and side column bracing wire No. 8 galvanized wires, side column pair
4m × 5m grids are weaved into No. 10 galvanized wires between bracing wire, to each crosspoint fore-set vertical support of bracing wire in the middle of frame,
Three No. 12 galvanized wires are respectively drawn in the fore-set band both sides of longitudinal direction every, and spacing is 0.4m successively；
2) pruning of grape：Selection " the double major branches of single trunk " pruning mode carries out shaping to grape；
3) jade hairpin is interplanted：Grape plant after the 4th year two, the March dibbling, cave depth are carried out to jade hairpin using plant division method
15-20cm, spacing in the rows is 40-45cm, and line-spacing is 55-60cm, 3-4 row jade hairpins of being transplanted between every two rows grape；
4) breeding earthworm：One layer of rural area soil of 1-2cm is spread after jade hairpin plant, feed is delivered during dusk, delivered once within one day, delivered
It is a 10-20g/m to measure2, the cultivation density of earthworm is 1300-1800 bars/m2。
2. breeding earthworm and the method for interplanting jade hairpin in vineyard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) in
Described feed is excrement material 65%, and forage 35%, described excrement material is the excrement of chicken, duck, sheep, rabbit, ox, horse, dog or pig, described
Forage be wood chip, weeds, stalk, melon seedling or leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410734189.7A CN104396682B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Method for breeding earthworm and interplanting hosta plantaginea in vineyard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410734189.7A CN104396682B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Method for breeding earthworm and interplanting hosta plantaginea in vineyard |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104396682A CN104396682A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104396682B true CN104396682B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| CN201410734189.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104396682B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Method for breeding earthworm and interplanting hosta plantaginea in vineyard |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106922629A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-07-07 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of stereo ecological breeding system of earthworm |
| CN105900936B (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-06-07 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of hayashishita animals and plants polyculture method |
| CN106900307A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-30 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin |
| CN107148949A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-09-12 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ecological earthworm |
| CN107810797A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-20 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of method of passion fruit interplanting tuber of pinellia breeding earthworm |
| CN108935344A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-07 | 苏丛 | The method and earthworm separator of breeding earthworm in a kind of vineyard |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102804989A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-12-05 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Method for transplanting and interplanting seedlings of asparagus |
| CN103069985A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-01 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving yield and quality of grapes through in-situ intercropping |
| CN103548535A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Inter-planting method of elephantopusscaber in rubber plantation |
| CN103733837A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 梁波超 | Corn, cucumber and garlic interplanting method |
| CN104082070A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 骆常青 | Greenhouse animal breeding and plant cultivation method and device |
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