CN106900307A - A kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin - Google Patents
A kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900307A CN106900307A CN201710007376.9A CN201710007376A CN106900307A CN 106900307 A CN106900307 A CN 106900307A CN 201710007376 A CN201710007376 A CN 201710007376A CN 106900307 A CN106900307 A CN 106900307A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- division
- jade hairpin
- soil
- jade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin, the method comprises the following steps：1), 5~10 days before plant division, prepare fertile chiltern cultivating soil and be suitable to the base manure of jade hairpin plant division growth, carried out disinfection after uniform mixing；2), kind is excellent, jade hairpin maternal plant that is growing fine is pruned for selection；3), by maternal plant, band soil ball is dug out from soil, is dried in the air 1~2 day, removes soil, is smoothed out with the fingers along root system；4), selection position carries out cutting separation, and carry out disinfection treatment to complete stool；5) jade hairpin plant division, is transplanted, and is placed on concealment, ventilation；6), rich water quality management；The propagation method that the present invention is provided is used for the division propagation of jade hairpin, not only increases reproductive survival rate, reduces cost, while improve reproduction speed, the problems such as overcome very long jade hairpin breeding nutrient growth, complex operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of propagation method of plant, and in particular to be a kind of jade hairpin division propagation method.
Background technology
Jade hairpin (Hosta plantaginea Aschers), alias jade spring rod, white crane flower, beautiful flower bulb, Liliaceae is perennial
Perennial root herbage flower.Basidixed raceme, floral white, tubular infundibulate has fragrance, green leaf jade-like stone profit, delicate and pretty tall and straight, florescence 7~9
Month, it is distributed widely in the ground such as China Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Sichuan, there is cultivation all parts of the country
Training.Jade hairpin is overflowed because of the tender jade-like stone of its petal quality such as jade, delicate fragrance, and shape is worn in one's hair and gained the name like head, is traditional fragrant flower of Chinese Famous, is received deeply
People's likes.Jade hairpin cold resistant, property likes dark and damp environment, intolerant to strong sunlight irradiation, the good and fertile chiltern earth of happiness draining
Soil, is preferable shade plant, and good complementation is formed with the positive flowers of happiness, is one of first-selected fragrant flower of Green Landscape, because
The application of this jade hairpin is relatively broad.
The breeding of jade hairpin is typically using methods such as tissue cultures, division propagation and seed propagations.Tissue culture propagating speed
Hurry up, but high cost, operation difficulty greatly, to Reproduction Conditions requirement height, breed by the jade hairpin be not suitable in daily life；Seed propagation into
This is low, but growth cycle is very long, and survival rate is low, and usual 3rd year just starts to bloom.Division propagation survival rate is higher, low cost,
Reproduction speed is very fast, and former varietal character keeps good, but also lacks at present with targetedly system, perfect division propagation side
Method.
The content of the invention：
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin, the method comprises the following steps：
1), 5~10 days before plant division, prepare fertile chiltern cultivating soil and be suitable to the base manure of jade hairpin plant division growth, uniformly
Carried out disinfection after mixing；
2), kind is excellent, jade hairpin maternal plant that is growing fine is pruned for selection；
3), by maternal plant, band soil ball is dug out from soil, is dried in the air 1~2 day, removes soil, is smoothed out with the fingers along root system；
4), selection position carries out cutting separation, and carry out disinfection treatment to complete stool；
5) jade hairpin plant division, is transplanted, and is placed on concealment, ventilation；
6), rich water quality management.
Wherein, the step 1) in fertile chiltern cultivating soil system is uniformly mixed using garden mould, pond sludge, river sand, sawdust
Into its corresponding volume ratio is 4:3:2:2.The base manure for being suitable to jade hairpin plant division growth is using composite fertilizer with cake fertilizer according to quality
Than 1:50 uniform mixing, the dose is every plant of 40~60g, and the composite fertilizer is that N P and K mass ratio is 3:1:1 it is compound
Fertilizer.The cake fertilizer is the cotton benevolence cake for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed.It is described disinfect uniformly mix with base manure for cultivating soil after, using 80%
Carbendazim dilutes 500~1000 times of uniform sprinklings, is closed 1~2 day with covered rearing with plastic film after turning uniformly, and day is selected after taking off film
The sunny outdoor drying of gas 2~3 days.
Further, the step 2) the excellent jade hairpin maternal plant of kind be within the growth period of nearest 1 year plant leaf relax
Exhibition, it is dark green, pattern is pure white, without obvious pest and disease damage；It is described to grow fine to have grown 2 to three years and sprouted a large amount of young shoots.
The blade for being trimmed to the residual flower that prunes away, dead leaf, overstocked blade and being endangered by disease pest；It is from flower to prune position
Branch, petiole root are wiped out.
Further, the step 3) described in soil ball diameter be 15~20cm；It is described that to go native step be to soak soil ball
After 5~10 minutes, soil on root is washed off in water；
Further, the step 4) cutting position should be according to young shoot distribution density on maternal plant root system depending on, space compared with
Cut at big root section；General 2~3 bud is 1 plant, and simple bud is healthy and strong and position is good also can independent strain；It is described disinfect for
Using 1000~1500 times of immersion bubble jade hairpins of Bravo plant division 5~10 minutes, rinsed with clear water afterwards, dried.
Further, the step 5) to transplant jade hairpin plant division be that every basin selects 1~2 plant of plant division to be transplanted, described to insert
Height to earth up reaches high 80%~90% of basin after cultivation soil need to reach plant base portion, and compacting.The placement location is daily 8
When before or when 15 after plant is placed at balcony or windowsill, allow plant directly to expose to sunlight 1~2h, other
Time ensures that shading rate reaches 50%, it is ensured that in below 20000Lux, ventilation condition is good, and air is relatively wet for intensity of illumination control
Degree control is 50%~70%.
Further, the step 6) rich water quality management is：
Pour permeable after plant at once, the plant initial stage waters once according to every 3~5 days, pour 3~5 times；Simultaneously daily to leaf
Spray a water mists in piece surface.Treat seedling spend plant the laundering period after, according to see it is dry see wet principle, spring, season in autumn two are every 4
Water once within~6 days, summer watered once every 1~3 day, winter watered once every 10~15 days.All watering times are
Before during the morning 9.
After plant to be planted is transplanted one month, every 7~10 days complete stool sprays, 1 thin liquid fertilizer, the thin liquid fertilizer is nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium mass ratio is 3:1:1 composite fertilizer dilutes 900~1100 times of liquid.
The present invention is had the advantage that：
Compared with existing propagation method, the method is applied there is provided technical example for the breeding of jade hairpin, improves jade hairpin
Reproductive efficiency.
The propagation method that the present invention is provided is used for the division propagation of jade hairpin, not only increases reproductive survival rate, reduces into
This, while improve reproduction speed, the problems such as overcome very long jade hairpin breeding nutrient growth, complex operation.
Specific embodiment
To illustrate thought of the invention and purpose, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Apply the inventive method to greening Group Co., Ltd of TEDA in Tianjin research center moisture and salt regime simulating chamber, March
The last ten-days period carry out division propagation.
A kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin, comprises the following steps：
Step one, plant division before processing 10 days, prepare fertile chiltern cultivating soil and are suitable to the base manure of jade hairpin plant division growth.
Chiltern cultivating soil is uniformly mixed using garden mould, pond sludge, river sand, sawdust, and its corresponding volume ratio is 4:3:2:2；Base manure
Using composite fertilizer and cake fertilizer according to mass ratio 1:50 uniform mixing, the dose is every plant of 51g；Composite fertilizer uses N P and K matter
Amount is than being 3:1:1 commercially available flower the more No. 10；Cake fertilizer is the cotton benevolence cake for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed.To cultivating soil and base manure after uniform mixing
Carry out disinfection, 900 times of uniform sprinklings are diluted using 80% carbendazim, closed 2 days with covered rearing with plastic film after turning uniformly, take off film
Fine outdoor drying 2 days is selected afterwards.
Step 2, growth selection 2~3 years, within the growth period of nearest 1 year plant leaf unfold, it is dark green, pattern is pure white,
Pruned without obvious pest and disease damage and the jade hairpin maternal plant that has sprouted a large amount of young shoots；Prune away residual flower, dead leaf, overstocked blade and by disease
The blade of worm harm, it is to be wiped out from spray, petiole root to prune position.
Step 3, by maternal plant from soil band soil ball dig out, soil ball diameter is 18cm, is dried in the air 1 day, is afterwards immersed in soil ball
In water after 10 minutes, soil on root is washed off, smooth out with the fingers along coring；
Step 4, at the larger root section in space, 2 buds of selection carry out cutting separation for 1 plant.Then carry out disinfection treatment,
Described disinfecting refers to, using 1000 times of immersion bubble jade hairpins of Bravo plant division 10 minutes, being rinsed with clear water afterwards, airing.
Step 5, transplanting jade hairpin plant division, select 1 plant of plant division to be transplanted per basin, insert cultivation soil and reach plant base portion, press
Height to earth up reaches high 90% of basin after reality.Plant is placed at windowsill before when daily 8, is allowed plant directly to receive sunlight and is shone
1.5h is penetrated, other times ensure that shading rate reaches 50%, and intensity of illumination is controlled in below 20000Lux.Ventilation condition is good, empty
Gas phase is to humid control 50%~70%.
Pour permeable at once after step 6, plant, the plant initial stage waters once according to every 3 days, pours 3~5 times；Daily simultaneously
Water mists are sprayed to blade surface.Seedling spend plant the laundering period after, according to see it is dry see wet principle, spring, season in autumn two are every
Watered once every 5 days, summer watered once every 2 days, winter watered once every 15 days.When all watering times are the morning 9
Before.After plant is transplanted one month, every 10 days complete stool sprays, 1 thin liquid fertilizer, thin liquid fertilizer is that N P and K mass ratio is 3:
1:1 composite fertilizer's (commercially available flower the more No. 10) dilutes 1000 times of liquid.
By processing method of the present invention, jade hairpin survival rate is 95%, and plant division growth is rapid, and blade is dark green, unfold, and is then
Bloom, inflorescence is as white as polished jade, improve the Afforestation Landscape effect of jade hairpin.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin, it is characterised in that：The method comprises the following steps：
1), 5~10 days before plant division, prepare fertile chiltern cultivating soil and be suitable to the base manure of jade hairpin plant division growth, uniform mixing
After carry out disinfection；
2), kind is excellent, jade hairpin maternal plant that is growing fine is pruned for selection；
3), by maternal plant, band soil ball is dug out from soil, is dried in the air 1~2 day, removes soil, is smoothed out with the fingers along root system；
4), selection position carries out cutting separation, and carry out disinfection treatment to complete stool；
5) jade hairpin plant division, is transplanted, and is placed on concealment, ventilation；
6), rich water quality management；
Wherein, the step 1) in fertile chiltern cultivating soil be uniformly mixed using garden mould, pond sludge, river sand, sawdust, its
Corresponding volume ratio is 4:3:2:2；The base manure for being suitable to jade hairpin plant division growth is using composite fertilizer with cake fertilizer according to mass ratio 1:
50 uniform mixing, the dose is every plant of 40~60g, and the composite fertilizer is that N P and K mass ratio is 3:1:1 composite fertilizer；Institute
It is the cotton benevolence cake for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed to state cake fertilizer；It is described disinfect uniformly mix with base manure for cultivating soil after, using bacterium more than 80%
The uniform sprinkling of 500~1000 times of spirit dilution, is closed 1~2 day after turning uniformly with covered rearing with plastic film, selects weather fine after taking off film
Bright outdoor drying 2~3 days.
2. a kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2) kind is excellent
Jade hairpin maternal plant be within the growth period of nearest 1 year plant leaf unfold, it is dark green, pattern is pure white, without obvious pest and disease damage；The length
Gesture is well to have grown 2 to three years and sprouted a large amount of young shoots；It is described to be trimmed to the residual flower that prunes away, dead leaf, overstocked blade and receive
The blade of disease pest harm；It is to be wiped out from spray, petiole root to prune position.
3. a kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3) described in soil ball
A diameter of 15~20cm；Described to go native step be that soil ball was immersed in water after 5~10 minutes, washes soil on root off.
4. a kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 4) cutting position should
Depending on according to young shoot distribution density on maternal plant root system, cut at the larger root section in space；General 2~3 bud is 1 plant, and simple bud is good for
Strong and position it is good also can independent strain；Described disinfecting is using 1000~1500 times of immersion bubble jade hairpins of Bravo plant division 5
~10 minutes, rinsed with clear water afterwards, dried.
5. a kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 5) transplant jade hairpin point
Strain is that every basin selects 1~2 plant of plant division to be transplanted, and the cultivation soil of inserting need to reach height to earth up after plant base portion, and compacting
Reach basin it is high 80%~90%.After before when the placement location is daily 8 or when 15 by plant be placed in balcony or
At person's windowsill, plant is allowed directly to expose to sunlight 1~2h, other times ensure that shading rate reaches 50%, it is ensured that intensity of illumination
In below 20000Lux, ventilation condition is good, and relative air humidity is controlled 50%~70% for control.
6. a kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The step 6) rich water quality management is：
Pour permeable after plant at once, the plant initial stage waters once according to every 3~5 days, pour 3~5 times；Simultaneously daily to blade table
Spray a water mists in face；Treat seedling spend plant the laundering period after, according to see it is dry see wet principle, spring, season in autumn two are every 4~6
It waters once, and summer watered once every 1~3 day, and winter watered once every 10~15 days.All watering times are the morning
Before when 9；
After plant to be planted is transplanted one month, every 7~10 days complete stool sprays, 1 thin liquid fertilizer, the thin liquid fertilizer is N P and K matter
Amount is than being 3:1:1 composite fertilizer dilutes 900~1100 times of liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710007376.9A CN106900307A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | A kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710007376.9A CN106900307A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | A kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900307A true CN106900307A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59206827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710007376.9A Pending CN106900307A (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-01-05 | A kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106900307A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711264A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 防城港市蓝瀚达科技有限公司 | Purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) batch plant division implantation methods |
| CN110383992A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-29 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | A kind of method of Adiantum reniforme L var sinense Y. X. Lin division propagation |
| CN112166993A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Method for cultivating hosta plantaginea under solar photovoltaic panel |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1965643A (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2007-05-23 | 沈阳市农业科学院 | Tissue culture method of Hosta plantiginea Ascherson |
| CN102550242A (en) * | 2011-12-11 | 2012-07-11 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Division propagation method of radix asparagi |
| CN104396682A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 黄欢 | Method for breeding earthworm and interplanting hosta plantaginea in vineyard |
| CN104718940A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for good-quality and high-yield peonies |
-
2017
- 2017-01-05 CN CN201710007376.9A patent/CN106900307A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1965643A (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2007-05-23 | 沈阳市农业科学院 | Tissue culture method of Hosta plantiginea Ascherson |
| CN102550242A (en) * | 2011-12-11 | 2012-07-11 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Division propagation method of radix asparagi |
| CN104396682A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 黄欢 | Method for breeding earthworm and interplanting hosta plantaginea in vineyard |
| CN104718940A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for good-quality and high-yield peonies |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张向东，张晓虎: "《玉簪的繁殖及栽培技术》", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 袁仁成，许洪，杨红伟，宋新伟，赵含欣: "《玉簪属植物的繁殖、栽培技术及园林应用》", 《宁夏农林科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711264A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 防城港市蓝瀚达科技有限公司 | Purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) batch plant division implantation methods |
| CN110383992A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-29 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | A kind of method of Adiantum reniforme L var sinense Y. X. Lin division propagation |
| CN110383992B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-06-25 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Method for plant division propagation of nelumbo nucifera |
| CN112166993A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Method for cultivating hosta plantaginea under solar photovoltaic panel |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103202166B (en) | Forcing culture method of German iris | |
| CN104041412B (en) | The quick breeding method for tissue culture of a kind of Guizhou half capsule lettuce tongue | |
| CN104012417B (en) | High-efficiency and rapid micropropagation method for toxicodendron vernicifluum | |
| CN103858637B (en) | Method of recycling and cultivating pachira macrocarpa | |
| CN103348864A (en) | Method for cutting propagation of gardenias through plugging shallow water bathing | |
| CN106417015A (en) | Huaiji primulina tissue culture and rapid propagation method | |
| CN106034903A (en) | Cultivating method of rhodomyrtus tomentosa potted plants | |
| CN104521482A (en) | Jasmine single-stem shape pot cultivating method | |
| CN101627729B (en) | High-quality corm of colorful calla and method for cultivating same | |
| CN108739370A (en) | A method of it is carried out using ripe lotus embryo fast numerous | |
| CN105684854A (en) | Single-bud soilless cutting propagation method of camellia | |
| CN106900307A (en) | A kind of division propagation method of jade hairpin | |
| CN107646465A (en) | A kind of method that epicormic branch cuttage plum blossom takes root | |
| CN107996333A (en) | A kind of David's-harp tissue culture method for transplanting | |
| CN104642000A (en) | Manglietia lucida seed germinating and seedling method | |
| CN104904555B (en) | A kind of making method for its potted landscape of red maple of growing directly from seeds | |
| CN103718969A (en) | Regenerated plant in-vitro culture method for Sirindhorn michelia figo | |
| CN109220261A (en) | A kind of dove tree seedling breeding method | |
| CN108782247A (en) | A kind of method for tissue culture of late cherry " Yu Yihuang " kind of Japan | |
| CN101743908A (en) | Tissue culture, rapid propagation and cultivation method of grevillea banksii | |
| CN112042540A (en) | Rapid propagation method of hydrangea macrophylla | |
| CN106386499A (en) | Tissue cultured rapid propagation method for Rhizoma Stahlianthi Involucrati | |
| CN103975832B (en) | A kind of white wing silvery birch plantlet in vitro outside sprout-cultivating-bottle method | |
| CN106342635A (en) | Rubber tree planting method | |
| CN100391333C (en) | Aseptic seedling tissue culturing and test tube seedling hardening off and transplating technology for anthurium andraeanum |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170630 |