CN103069985A - Method for improving yield and quality of grapes through in-situ intercropping - Google Patents
Method for improving yield and quality of grapes through in-situ intercropping Download PDFInfo
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- CN103069985A CN103069985A CN 201310015823 CN201310015823A CN103069985A CN 103069985 A CN103069985 A CN 103069985A CN 201310015823 CN201310015823 CN 201310015823 CN 201310015823 A CN201310015823 A CN 201310015823A CN 103069985 A CN103069985 A CN 103069985A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving the yield and the quality of grapes through in-situ intercropping. The method comprises the following specific steps of: selecting a facility greenhouse vineyard, wherein grape trees are cultured for more than two years, the root of each grape tree is developed, the plant of each grape tree is strong, and the line spacing is more than 2.5m; before grape sprouts in spring, loosening the surface of the soil by a small harrowing machine to reinforce the permeability of the soil and improve the quality of the soil; paving a beer residue feed bed with the width of 60-80cm and the height of 16-20cm on a flat ground by the side of the root of the grape plant after 35-40 days; inoculating earthworms according to the amount of 1300-1500 pieces per square meter after 20-25 days; recycling the earthworms after 50-60 days, removing old feed, adding new feed, and inoculating new earthworms; and after the grape plants fall leaves, turning over the waste beer residue under the land of the vineyard to increase the soil organic matters and improve the soil fertility. After the method disclosed by the invention is adopted to plant the grapes, the physical and chemical properties of soil are improved and the side-products earthworms are harvested; and meanwhile, the yield, the nutrient content and the like of the grape are improved, the cost can be reduced, high-quality and safer fruits can be produced, and multiple economic benefits are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the viticulture technical field, particularly a kind of method of supporting raising vintage quality by the original position cover.
Background technology
Vitis Vitaceae Vitis (Vitis) plant is one of fruit tree that distribution is the widest in the world, area under cultivation is maximum, output is maximum, also occupies very important position in the production of fruit trees of China.Grape is not only delicious good to eat, and nutritive value is very high, contains glucose and many kinds of minerals and vitamins that human body is had a mind to of 15%-25% in the ripe berry.Its fruit is mainly used in wine brewing except as eating raw the usefulness, can also make the food such as must, raisins and can.Since the reform and opening-up, China's grape industry development is very rapid, and the national viticulture gross area reached 493.46 thousand hectares by 2010, and gross yield has reached 854.89 ten thousand tons, and wherein Table Grape area under cultivation and output rank first place, the world for years.
Although China's viticulture area is larger, the standardized production technology is relatively backward, and one of major embodiment is that fertilizer practice is relatively backward and per unit area yield is not high, and production cost is significantly increased, and has reduced income, has also polluted agriculture production environment.Simultaneously, too much excess is executed chemical fertilizer partially, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium form salt accumulation easily by soil fixing, cause soil acidification; The soil nutrient Imbalance in weight, the physical behavior variation easily makes grape in expanding stage trophic disturbance, and the part Synthesis is obstructed in the body, causes grape quality to reduce, and mouthfeel is not good enough, and is tasteless.Therefore, in production practices, adopt new environmentally friendly measures of fertilizer imperative.Earthworm is a kind of dwell soil annelids of low grade of life of soil of seeking, and earthworm is made fertilizer improving the soil, and promotes agricultural produce, processes organic waste, protection of the environment and important effect is arranged in aspect sections such as medication chemistries.People just recently in decades just relatively scale begin to propagate artificially earthworm.But the method that improves vintage and improve fruit quality by earthworm also rarely has report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of supporting raising vintage quality by the original position cover.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of by the foster method that improves the vintage quality of original position cover, step is as follows:
(1) select the vine cultivation more than 2 years, well developed root system, robust plant, the line space facility plastic greenhouse vineyard more than 2.5m;
(2) before spring, the grape bud was sprouted, with small-sized rake machine upper soll layer is loosened the soil, strengthen soil permeability, the improvement soil quality;
By the root of grapevine seedling, beer dreg fodder bed is laid on the level land after (3) 35～40 days, and wide, height is respectively 60～80cm, 16～20cm;
Inoculated earthworm by the amount of 1300～1500 Tiao/㎡ afterwards in (4) 20～25 days;
Reclaim earthworm after (5) 50～60 days, remove old feed, add new feedstuff, inoculate new earthworm;
(6) behind the grape fallen leaves discarded beer dreg fodder is turned over into the garden, increased the soil organic matter, increase soil fertility.
Above-mentioned by the foster method that improves the vintage quality of original position cover, the beer dreg fodder can directly be bought from market in the step (3), also can prepare voluntarily.Feed bed the best is wide, height is respectively 70cm, 18cm.
Above-mentionedly support the method that improves the vintage quality by original position cover, earthworm be preferably large flat No. two newbora baky earthworms (
Eisenia fetida).The earthworm of inoculation preferred 1～2 age in week.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
By at wine-growing garden situ earthworm, be of value to the soil animal of improving soil physico-chemical property and the earthworm excrement being provided, increase soil fertility, help to realize solving the series of problems that occurs the present wine-growing from new angle, improve output, reduce cost, and then produce more high-quality and safer fruit, and can save and utilize the soil, increase the soil and utilize equivalent proportion, obtain multiple economic benefit.
Embodiment
In by the end of February, 2012, test in flagpole village, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Zhou Pu town, used earthworm be large flat No. two newbora baky earthworms (
Eisenia fetida), grape variety is black grape of summer.
(1) select the vine cultivation more than 2 years, well developed root system, robust plant, the line space facility plastic greenhouse vineyard more than 2.5m;
(2) before spring, the grape bud was sprouted, with small-sized rake machine upper soll layer is loosened the soil, strengthen soil permeability, the improvement soil quality;
By the root of grapevine seedling, beer dreg fodder bed is laid on the level land after (3) 35 days, and wide, height is respectively 70cm, 18cm;
Inoculated earthworm by the amount of 1300～1500 Tiao/㎡ afterwards in (4) 25 days;
Reclaim earthworm after (5) 60 days, remove old feed, add new feedstuff, inoculate new earthworm;
(6) behind the grape fallen leaves discarded beer dreg fodder is turned over into the garden, increased the soil organic matter, increase soil fertility.
Detect testing intramassif grape growth situation, output, nutrient component, the result shows in the plot of earthworm that grape leaf is thick and the footpath is thick to be increased significantly; The content of grape fruit vitamin C, soluble sugar and soluble solid significantly improves; Single fringe galassing of grape fruit all increases by 87 grams, and output has on average improved 26. 34%.Simultaneously, the earthworm that produces in this example also can bring significantly additional economic benefit, every mu of earthworm that can produce about 600～1000 kilograms.
Claims (3)
1. the method by the foster raising of original position cover vintage quality is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) select the vine cultivation more than 2 years, well developed root system, robust plant, the line space facility plastic greenhouse vineyard more than 2.5m;
(2) before spring, the grape bud was sprouted, with small-sized rake machine upper soll layer is loosened the soil, strengthen soil permeability, the improvement soil quality;
By the root of grapevine seedling, beer dreg fodder bed is laid on the level land after (3) 35～40 days, and wide, height is respectively 60～80cm, 16～20cm;
Inoculated earthworm by the amount of 1300～1500 Tiao/㎡ afterwards in (4) 20～25 days;
Reclaim earthworm after (5) 50～60 days, remove old feed, add new feedstuff, inoculate new earthworm;
(6) behind the grape fallen leaves discarded beer dreg fodder is turned over into the garden, increased the soil organic matter, increase soil fertility.
2. described a kind of by the foster method that improves the vintage quality of original position cover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that earthworm is large flat No. two newbora baky earthworms.
3. describedly according to claim 1 a kind ofly support the method that improves the vintage quality by original position cover, it is characterized in that the earthworm that inoculates be 1～2 age in week earthworm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310015823 CN103069985A (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Method for improving yield and quality of grapes through in-situ intercropping |
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| CN 201310015823 CN103069985A (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Method for improving yield and quality of grapes through in-situ intercropping |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255257A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2015-01-07 | 童必炎 | Plantation management and production technology for oil peony |
| CN104365332A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-25 | 覃慧璇 | Method for increasing yield of greenhouse tomatoes |
| CN104396682A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 黄欢 | Method for breeding earthworm and interplanting hosta plantaginea in vineyard |
| CN104642037A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-27 | 林玉地 | Method for planting passion fruit |
| CN109809948A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-28 | 象山东卫生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of grape organic fertilizer and implantation methods |
-
2013
- 2013-01-17 CN CN 201310015823 patent/CN103069985A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104642037A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-27 | 林玉地 | Method for planting passion fruit |
| CN104255257A (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2015-01-07 | 童必炎 | Plantation management and production technology for oil peony |
| CN104365332A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-25 | 覃慧璇 | Method for increasing yield of greenhouse tomatoes |
| CN104396682A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 黄欢 | Method for breeding earthworm and interplanting hosta plantaginea in vineyard |
| CN109809948A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-28 | 象山东卫生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of grape organic fertilizer and implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20130501 |