CN102249755A - Farmland ginseng planting soil conditioner - Google Patents
Farmland ginseng planting soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN102249755A CN102249755A CN2011101178154A CN201110117815A CN102249755A CN 102249755 A CN102249755 A CN 102249755A CN 2011101178154 A CN2011101178154 A CN 2011101178154A CN 201110117815 A CN201110117815 A CN 201110117815A CN 102249755 A CN102249755 A CN 102249755A
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- ginseng
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A farmland ginseng planting soil conditioner belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The invention solves problems of low organic matter content, low microbe quantity and weak physical and chemical properties of farmland soil, and severe ginseng disease, low output and weak quality after ginseng planting. The soil conditioner of the invention is prepared by uniformly mixing, by weight, 30.0%-50.0% of chicken manure, 20.0%-40.0% of soybean curb residue and 20.0%-40.0% of sawdust, adjusting a water content to 60% and a pH to 6.5-7.0, and composting together. When a soil bed is being made, the farmland ginseng planting soil conditioner is spreaded on a surface of a ginseng bed soil, with an amount of 5-30Kg per square meter, plowed repeatedly, and uniformly mixed with the ginseng bed soil. In addition, the soil conditioner of the invention can be used in farmland ginseng planting soil improvement.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate to a kind of farmland and plant the ginseng soil conditioner.
Background technology:
China continues to use the mode cultivated ginseng of deforestation always, because the soil soil property behind the deforestation is fertile, loose, permeability is good, is suitable for the genseng growth.But deforestation is planted ginseng and has also been caused a series of ecological problems such as The loss of biodiversity, soil erosion increase, the reduction of water conservation ability, soil fertility decline, forest ecology dysequilibrium.After national wildwood protected project started, deforestation was planted ginseng and has been subjected to strict restriction, and the contradiction that participates in woods becomes increasingly conspicuous, and should join the bottleneck that land resources has become the genseng industry development.
The implementation farmland plants ginseng and can save the forest land, fundamentally alleviates the contradiction that participates in woods, and for recovering the Changbai Mountain ecotope, it is significant to promote to join the industry Sustainable development.But agricultural land soil organic matter content is low, microbe population is few, soil physical property is poor, genseng sowing or transplant after, again for years in the growth of same place, cause the genseng disease serious, yield poorly, of poor quality.Produce at present and go up the method improvement soil that adopt the green manuring plant more, for example plant false indigo or clover continuously and carried out soil improvement in 2～3 years, this method has improved the soil cost of planting ginseng, and effect is also unsatisfactory.The present invention is according to the agricultural land soil situation, chicken manure, residue from beans after making and sawdust are mixed, make and use after the farmland plants the ginseng soil conditioner, solved that agricultural land soil organic matter content is low, microbe population is few, the problem of soil physical and chemical property difference, reached the purpose that alleviates the genseng disease, improves output and quality, chicken manure, residue from beans after making and sawdust also have draw materials convenient and advantage with low cost.
Retrieval shows, still finds no patented technology and relevant report that the farmland plants the ginseng soil conditioner at present.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention provides a kind of farmland and plants the ginseng soil conditioner, is used to solve that agricultural land soil organic matter content is low, microbe population is few, soil physical and chemical property is poor, and plant ginseng back genseng disease serious, yield poorly and ropy problem.
It is that chicken manure, residue from beans after making and sawdust are mixed that farmland of the present invention plants the ginseng soil conditioner, and common then heap is rotten, makes and uses after the farmland plants the ginseng soil conditioner.
A kind of farmland plants the ginseng soil conditioner, and its technical characterictic is to be formed by following preparation of raw material by weight percentage:
Chicken manure 30.0%～50.0%
Residue from beans after making 20.0%～40.0%
Sawdust 20.0%～40.0%.
The farmland plants the making method of ginseng soil conditioner: by weight percentage, get chicken manure 30.0%～50.0%, residue from beans after making 20.0%～40.0% and sawdust 20.0%～40.0%, mix, water content transfers to 60%, pH transfers to 6.5～7.0 with unslaked lime, piles corruption then.Pile rotten process and can be divided into four-stage by temperature variation, the heating stage: compost rises to 40～50 ℃ by normal temperature; Hot stage: temperature is at 50～70 ℃; Temperature-fall period: temperature drops to below 50 ℃; The fertile stage is protected in after-ripening: the still a little higher than temperature of temperature in this stage compost.Rotten degree is the sense organ standard to deceive, to rot.
The farmland plants the application process of ginseng soil conditioner: when doing bed, the farmland is planted the ginseng soil conditioner be sprinkling upon the ginseng bed soil surface, repeatedly turn over, mix with ginseng bed soil, every square metre of consumption is 5～30Kg.
The effect of each component among the present invention:
1, contains the genseng needed multiple nutritional components of growing in the chicken manure,, after being manured into soil, have the effect that fertilizer efficiency is lasting and increase soil fertility as protein, amino acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, copper, zinc, manganese etc.
2, residue from beans after making is the byproduct after processing bean curd, soya-bean milk or the soymilk, contains multiple nutrients materials such as robust fibre, protein, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, manganese, and the effect of increasing soil fertility and improving the soil is arranged.
3, sawdust is the waste of wood-working factory, and major ingredient is carbohydrate such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen, pectin and polysaccharide.Sawdust has that moisture absorption and moisture holding capacity are strong, good permeability, hold fertile characteristics.Become corruption after sawdust rots and plant matter, can promote the formation of soil aggregate, improve the physical behavior of soil.
Test effect of the present invention:
Test is carried out in the Jilin Agriculture University test base, and the genseng kind is " Da-maya ".
1, test is handled: 2 processing are established in test.
A. contrast (ck), maize planting before 2005 experimental field, 2006～2007 years, continuous 2 years alfalfa planting were turned over pressure July, carry out soil improvement, do not use the farmland and plant the ginseng soil conditioner;
B. maize planting before 2007 experimental field.The farmland plants the making of ginseng soil conditioner and uses: get chicken manure 40.0%, residue from beans after making 30.0% and sawdust 30.0%, make the farmland and plant the ginseng soil conditioner, consumption is 15.0kgm
-2For example: the preparation farmland plants ginseng soil conditioner 1000Kg, gets chicken manure 400.0Kg, residue from beans after making 300.0Kg and sawdust 300.0Kg, and water content transfers to 60%, pH transfers to 6.5～7.0, mix, pile corruption then, make farmland of the present invention and plant the ginseng soil conditioner.When doing autumn in 2007 bed, remove, repeatedly turn over, mix with ginseng bed soil on the ginseng bed soil surface.
3 repetitions are established in test.Sub-district area 20m
2, random alignment." two, three " cultivation system is adopted in test, promptly uses transplantation of seedlings in 2 years 3 years.Experimental field the gradient is 12 °, ploughs degree of depth 25cm, and on October 15th, 2007 transplanted, and tiltedly planted formula.Single printing opacity canopy, ginseng bedside 165cm, high 30cm.Line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 10cm gathered in the crops, surveys and produce on September 12nd, 2010.
2, test-results
1) farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to the soil organism and available nutrient content
Test-results shows, uses the farmland and plants the ginseng soil conditioner, and soil organic matter content is significantly increased by (table 1), and the organic content of different treatment is respectively 27.4gkg
-1And 36.2gkg
-1, organic content increases by 32.1%.The increase of organic content helps the structure of improving the soil, and promotes crumb structure to form, and improves soil physical properties, also can strengthen soil fertilizer, water retention property, the nutrient and the moisture that provide genseng to need.The readily available nutrient of soil also is significantly increased by (table 2), and wherein quick-acting nitrogen contents improve 37.1%, and available phosphorus contents improves 29.5%, and quick-acting potassium content improves 14.1%.
Table 1 farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to soil organic matter content
Table 2 farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to readily available nutrient of soil content
2) farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to soil microorganisms quantity
Test-results shows, uses the farmland and plants after the ginseng soil conditioner, and soil microorganisms quantity has remarkable increase (table 3).The bacterial count of different treatment is respectively 5.62 * 10
5With 11.57 * 10
5, the fungi number is respectively 3.12 * 10
4With 6.13 * 10
4, the actinomycetes number is respectively 50.24 * 10
4With 97.58 * 10
4, all remarkable increase is arranged than contrast.The increase of microbe population helps lend some impetus to the microbial transformation of organic matter decomposition, mineral compound and improves biological activity of soil, can suppress and reduce the breeding of pathogenic micro-organism, also can strengthen activation capacity and nitrogen fixing capacity to insoluble phosphorus potassium in the soil.
Table 3 farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to soil microorganisms quantity
3) farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to soil physical property
Result of study shows, uses the farmland and plants the ginseng soil conditioner the total cell size of soil, degree of base saturation and unit weight are had remarkably influenced (table 4).The total cell size of soil increases by 12.5 percentage points, and the ventilation cell size increases by 10.7% percentage point, and the soil weight has then reduced 19.5%.Illustrate that using the farmland plants after the ginseng soil conditioner, the soil physics condition has obtained remarkable improvement.
Table 4 farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to the total cell size of soil, venting quality and unit weight
4) farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to sage root growth
Test-results shows (table 5), and the farmland plants the ginseng soil conditioner has remarkably influenced to sage root growth.The long contrast of main root increases by 24.3%, and main root is thick, and contrast increases by 19.37%; Ginseng root disease evil obviously reduces (table 6), and the incidence of eqpidemic disease, sclerotium disease and rust rot contrast reduces by 57.1%.
Table 5 farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to the growth of genseng main root
Table 6 farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to ginseng root disease evil incidence
5) farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to genseng output and principal constituent content
Test-results shows, use the farmland plant the ginseng soil conditioner genseng output and principal constituent content are had remarkably influenced (table 7,8), genseng volume increase 25.9%, total saponin content increase by 14.1%, total amino acid content increases by 15.5%, illustrate that using the farmland plants the ginseng soil conditioner, can improve genseng output and quality.
Table 7 farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to genseng output
Table 8 farmland plants the influence of ginseng soil conditioner to genseng principal constituent content
3, conclusion
Use the farmland and plant after the ginseng soil conditioner, the soil organism, available nutrient content and microbe population significantly increase, soil physical property be improved significantly, the disease incidence reduces, genseng output and quality are significantly increased.
Embodiment:
1, the farmland plants the making and the application process of ginseng soil conditioner: by weight percentage, get chicken manure 30.0%～50.0%, residue from beans after making 20.0%～40.0% and sawdust 20.0%～40.0%, water content transfers to 60%, and pH transfers to 6.5～7.0, mix then, pile corruption.Pile rotten process and be divided into four-stage by variation of temperature, the heating stage: compost rises to 40～50 ℃ by normal temperature; Hot stage: temperature is at 50～70 ℃; Temperature-fall period: temperature drops to below 50 ℃; The fertile stage is protected in after-ripening: the still a little higher than temperature of temperature in this stage compost.Rotten degree is the sense organ standard to deceive, to rot.When doing bed, the farmland is planted the ginseng soil conditioner be sprinkling upon the ginseng bed soil surface, consumption is 5.0～30.0kgm
-2, repeatedly turn over after using, mix with the dark ginseng bed soil of 25cm, and then sowing or transplanting genseng.
2, embodiment: the preparation farmland plants ginseng soil conditioner 1000Kg, gets chicken manure 400.0Kg, residue from beans after making 300.0Kg and sawdust 300.0Kg, and water content transfers to 60%, pH transfers to 6.5～7.0, mix, pile corruption then, make farmland of the present invention and plant the ginseng soil conditioner.During whole ground, the farmland is planted the ginseng soil conditioner be sprinkling upon soil surface, consumption is 5.0～30.0kgm
-2, repeatedly turn over after using, mix with the dark ginseng bed soil of 25cm, and then sowing or transplanting genseng.
Claims (3)
1. a farmland plants the ginseng soil conditioner, and its technical characterictic is, is made by following raw material by weight percentage:
Chicken manure 30.0%～50.0%
Residue from beans after making 20.0%～40.0%
Sawdust 20.0%～40.0%.
2. a farmland plants the ginseng soil conditioner, and its technical characterictic also is, is that chicken manure, residue from beans after making and sawdust are mixed, and piles jointly to make after the corruption.
3. a farmland plants the ginseng soil conditioner, and its technical characterictic also is, when doing bed, the farmland is planted the ginseng soil conditioner be sprinkling upon the ginseng bed soil surface, and every square metre of consumption is 5～30Kg, repeatedly turns over, and mixes with ginseng bed soil, then sowing or transplant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101178154A CN102249755A (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-05-09 | Farmland ginseng planting soil conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101178154A CN102249755A (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-05-09 | Farmland ginseng planting soil conditioner |
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| CN102249755A true CN102249755A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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| CN2011101178154A Pending CN102249755A (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-05-09 | Farmland ginseng planting soil conditioner |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103319267A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-09-25 | 李秀文 | Rust-removing efficient organic fertilizer for ginseng |
| CN103387453A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-13 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN107646870A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-02-02 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业科学研究所 | A kind of preparation method for adjusting ginseng root system Soil Micro-environment poising agent |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1405124A (en) * | 2001-08-12 | 2003-03-26 | 王秀波 | Biofermented compound fertilizer composition and its production method |
| CN101786931A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-07-28 | 徐贵阁 | Green bioactive organic fertilizer |
| CN101851514A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-10-06 | 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司玉门市种子公司 | Organic and nutrient soil improving agent |
-
2011
- 2011-05-09 CN CN2011101178154A patent/CN102249755A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1405124A (en) * | 2001-08-12 | 2003-03-26 | 王秀波 | Biofermented compound fertilizer composition and its production method |
| CN101786931A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-07-28 | 徐贵阁 | Green bioactive organic fertilizer |
| CN101851514A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-10-06 | 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司玉门市种子公司 | Organic and nutrient soil improving agent |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103319267A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-09-25 | 李秀文 | Rust-removing efficient organic fertilizer for ginseng |
| CN103387453A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-13 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN107646870A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-02-02 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业科学研究所 | A kind of preparation method for adjusting ginseng root system Soil Micro-environment poising agent |
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Application publication date: 20111123 |