CN104782462A - Imitative wild ecology tree planting type cultivation method for dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Imitative wild ecology tree planting type cultivation method for dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782462A CN104782462A CN201510190614.5A CN201510190614A CN104782462A CN 104782462 A CN104782462 A CN 104782462A CN 201510190614 A CN201510190614 A CN 201510190614A CN 104782462 A CN104782462 A CN 104782462A
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- dendrobium candidum
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Abstract
The invention discloses an imitative wild ecology tree planting type cultivation method for dendrobium officinale. The cultivation method includes the steps that roots of dendrobium officinale seedlings are bound to a tree trunk of a living body tree for planting through straw ropes, or hemp ropes, or plastic shading meshes and moss, and the dendrobium officinale seedlings are 35-70 cm away from the ground; after the roots of the dendrobium officinale seedlings enter the tree trunk of the living body tree, cultivation medium manure contained in mesh bags is wound around the roots of the dendrobium officinale seedlings to be fixed to the tree trunk of the living body tree and used for providing a nutrient and sterilization guarantee; according to a formula, the cultivation medium manure comprises 30-40% of rough pine barks, 10-15% of crushed stone, 5-12% of oilseed rape cakes, 10-15% of oil-tea camellia cakes, 10-15% of dung of silkworms, 5-10% of soya-bean cakes and 5-10% of sheep manure. Diseases and insect pests of the dendrobium officinale are completely eradicated, and pure ecological organic cultivation of the dendrobium officinale without applying fertilizer or pesticides all the life of the dendrobium officinale is achieved truly, so that edible safety is ensured, management is convenient, and double good harvests of tree fruits and the dendrobium officinale are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of dendrobium candidum, specifically relate to a kind of dendrobium candidum and imitate wild ecological cultivation method.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium can be divided into yellow grass, Jin Chai, horsewhip etc. several, dendrobium candidum (formal name used at school Dendrobiumofficinale), has another name called ribbed hedyotis herb, belongs to aerial orchid section, herbaceous plant.Dendrobium candidum is the superfine product of the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is gained the name because epidermis is iron green.The stem of noble dendrobium arrives the present from ancient times, and medical value is powerful." in main wound, except numbness, lower gas, tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease is thin thin, reinforcing yin essence, takes thick stomach for a long time, makes light of one's life by commiting suicide and prolong life to say the stem of noble dendrobium in " herbal classic "." " clearing stomach, except abnormal heat, is promoted the production of body fluid except strain to say the stem of noble dendrobium in supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica.With for tea, Appetizing spleen-tonifying." in Taoism in bent " Taoist Scriptures ", dendrobium candidum is listed in first of China's " nine immortals grass ".The saying more having " wild ginseng establishing-Yang, dendrobium candidum enriching yin " among the people.Past people often by the disease population of the Normal juice of fresh dendrobium candidum feeding extremely feeble, can make it slowly recover.Therefore, dendrobium candidum is otherwise known as " the celestial grass of help ".Clinically, the stem of noble dendrobium is used for treatment the moon and hinders body fluid deficiency, dry polydipsia, and food is few dryly to be driven, abnormal heat after being ill, and the order secretly disease such as not clear.Modern medicine confirms, containing the nutrition that dendrobine, dendramine, amino acid, cupreol etc. more than ten kind are useful to human body in dendrobium candidum, has antipyretic town sick, hypotensive, promotes effect of gastric secretion.
Dendrobium officinale only grows between the back precipice seam on overhanging cliff or on the large tree of virgin forest, and is close to harsh to the requirement of the microclimate such as temperature, humidity, illumination of its growing environment, and it breeds difficulty, and reproduction coefficient is low, and growth is slow.Dendrobium officinale is classified as two class protective plants by country and forbids excavating, and because dendrobium officinale resource is not effectively protected, fell serious, its resource is increasingly exhausted.At present, dendrobium candidum is based on artificial cultivation, and the quality good and the bad is uneven.Along with the progressively enhancing of people's health care consciousness, to the fresh bar of dendrobium candidum and the Tiepi Fengdou that processed by its fresh bar, supply falls short of demand in domestic and international market.Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province Ruian is located in the Zhe Nan shore of Dong Hai, and rainfall is abundant, and weather is moistening, and its mountain area, upper level area are large, and the forest is dense, is conducive to the growth of imitative wild state dendrobium candidum.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and Growth of Dendrobium candidum is stable, output quality imitative wild state tree cultivation formula officinal dendrobium stem plantation method preferably to provide one to make.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical solution: imitative wild state tree cultivation formula officinal dendrobium stem plantation method is: first, when 3-4 month in spring, use straw rope, the rope made of hemp or plastics shade net to be tied up by the root of dendrobium candidum seedling together with moss to plant on the trunk of live body tree, this dendrobium candidum seedling is liftoff is 35-70 centimetre; After in the trunk that the root of this dendrobium candidum seedling enters live body tree, the cultivation matrix fertilizer re-using mesh bag dress is wrapped in the root of this dendrobium candidum and is fixed on by dendrobium candidum on the trunk of live body tree, for it provides nutrition, sterilization guarantee, December or January in the coming year then just can produce harvesting later; Described cultivation matrix fertilizer, its formula is by weight percentage: thick pine bark 30-40%, rubble 10-15%, rape cake 5-12%, Oil-tea-cake 10-15%, silkworm excrement 10-15%, soya-bean cake 5-10%, sheep excrement 5-10%.
After adopting the present invention, this tree cultivating method is warm, moistening for its growth provides, illumination less, suitably ventilative, root system are breathed freely, well-drained growing environment, meets the happiness cool place needed for Growth of Dendrobium candidum, moist, ventilative habit completely.This cultivation matrix fertilizer both can be used as base manure, can utilize again the principle of its long-acting bactericidal deinsectization, thus thoroughly stopped all damage by disease and insect of dendrobium candidum, really realized the object of the dendrobium candidum not pure ecological organic farming of agricultural chemicals to fertilize throughout one's life.Thus guarantee edible safety, damage by disease and insect is few, convenient management, and cost-saving nearly half, realize the bumper harvests of tree fruit income, dendrobium candidum income, forest economy benefit is greatly enhanced.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention imitates wild state tree cultivation formula officinal dendrobium stem plantation method: first, plant when 3-4 month in spring, the trunk (general trunk diameter is more than 10 centimetres) using straw rope, the rope made of hemp or plastics shade net (or similar straw rope) and moss to be tied up by the root of dendrobium candidum seedling (for the 2-3 training seedling) root of the described dendrobium candidum seedling (be 80-90% by the radical accounting of tying up) together to set at live body is planted, this dendrobium candidum seedling is liftoff be 35-70 centimetre (should towards the back; Period, fine day waters fog once general every day, and can not to this live body tree to fertilize, Samburu agricultural chemicals, general adding bottom it, covers lime insect protected), after (spring should be 15-20 days when the 3-4 month plants) in the trunk that the root of this dendrobium candidum seedling enters live body tree, the cultivation matrix fertilizer re-using mesh bag dress is wrapped in the root of this dendrobium candidum and is fixed on by dendrobium candidum on the trunk of live body tree, for its provide nutrition assurance (period, fine day waters fog and once keep matrix fertilizer moistening general every day; Once special nutrient solution is sprayed every a period of time), be generally just can produce in December or January in the coming year (vegetative period of about 10 months) then later and plucked.Growth of Dendrobium candidum habit is shady and cool, moist, ventilative for liking, and warm, moistening, the few illumination of its needs, suitably ventilative, root system are breathed freely, well-drained growing environment.Described live body tree is live body strawberry tree, snow pear tree, China fir or persimmon, the diameter of its trunk is more than 10 centimetres, and its bark is thick, have (a little) crack, implants to facilitate the root of dendrobium candidum seedling.
Described cultivation matrix fertilizer, its formula is by weight percentage: thick pine bark 30-40%, rubble 10-15%, rape cake 5-12%, Oil-tea-cake 10-15%, silkworm excrement (i.e. silkworm faeces) 10-15%, soya-bean cake (soya bean or white peas or beans cake) 5-10%, sheep excrement 5-10%, and macerates ripe 2-3 month through fermentation.Cultivation matrix fertilizer does not generally need to change, as conserving water and soil, bactericidal action.Its objective is and both can be used as base manure, the principle of its long-acting bactericidal deinsectization can be utilized again, thoroughly stop all damage by disease and insect of dendrobium candidum, really realize the object of the dendrobium candidum not pure ecological organic farming of agricultural chemicals to fertilize throughout one's life.
Claims (3)
1. imitative wild state tree cultivation formula officinal dendrobium stem plantation method, it is characterized in that: first, when 3-4 month in spring, use straw rope, the rope made of hemp or plastics shade net to be tied up by the root of dendrobium candidum seedling together with moss and plant on the trunk of live body tree, the liftoff 35-70 centimetre of this dendrobium candidum seedling; After in the trunk that the root of this dendrobium candidum seedling enters live body tree, the cultivation matrix fertilizer re-using mesh bag dress is wrapped in the root of this dendrobium candidum and is fixed on by dendrobium candidum on the trunk of live body tree, for it provides nutrition, sterilization guarantee, December or January in the coming year then just can produce harvesting later; Described cultivation matrix fertilizer, its formula is by weight percentage: thick pine bark 30-40%, rubble 10-15%, rape cake 5-12%, Oil-tea-cake 10-15%, silkworm excrement 10-15%, soya-bean cake 5-10%, sheep excrement 5-10%.
2. imitative wild state tree cultivation formula officinal dendrobium stem plantation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dendrobium candidum seedling is 2-3 training seedling, the root of described dendrobium candidum seedling is 80-90% by the radical accounting of tying up.
3. wild state tree cultivation formula officinal dendrobium stem plantation method as claimed in claim 2 imitative, is characterized in that: described live body tree is live body strawberry tree, snow pear tree, China fir or persimmon, the diameter of its trunk is more than 10 centimetres, and its bark is thick, have crack.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359952A (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2016-03-02 | 云南斛健庄园生物科技有限公司 | Wildness-imitated planting method of Dendrobium officinale |
| CN105684704A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-22 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN105875167A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-24 | 云南斛健庄园生物科技有限公司 | Symbiotic planting method for ancient tea trees and dendrobium |
| CN107494228A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-22 | 广西正能农林健康产业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107691211A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-16 | 顿春垚 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag |
| CN108371092A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-08-07 | 江西圣诚实业有限公司 | A kind of high survival cold-resistant imitates the cultural method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN108770607A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-09 | 安龙县西城秀树农林有限责任公司 | A kind of wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN110024654A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-19 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Dendrobidium huoshanness underwood planting method |
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| CN102823401A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-19 | 仁化县鑫宇生态开发有限公司 | Tie-to-tree dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN102986407A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method using China fir |
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| CN103688832A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 普洱天磊生物科技有限公司 | Wild imitation planting method of dendrobium officinale |
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| CN104322257A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 安徽牧龙山生态旅游开发股份有限公司 | Method for normatively planting dendrobium officinale in simple greenhouse |
| CN104350906A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Dendrobium officinale imitation wild planting method |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| CN102823401A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-19 | 仁化县鑫宇生态开发有限公司 | Tie-to-tree dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN102986407A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method using China fir |
| CN103304315A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 厦门鹰君药业有限公司 | Fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner, preparation method thereof and method for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner |
| CN103688832A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 普洱天磊生物科技有限公司 | Wild imitation planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN104054495A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-24 | 何寒 | Dendrobium candidum planting method |
| CN104350906A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Dendrobium officinale imitation wild planting method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359952A (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2016-03-02 | 云南斛健庄园生物科技有限公司 | Wildness-imitated planting method of Dendrobium officinale |
| CN105359952B (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2018-09-25 | 云南斛健庄园生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting method |
| CN105684704A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-22 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN105875167A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-24 | 云南斛健庄园生物科技有限公司 | Symbiotic planting method for ancient tea trees and dendrobium |
| CN108371092A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-08-07 | 江西圣诚实业有限公司 | A kind of high survival cold-resistant imitates the cultural method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN107494228A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-22 | 广西正能农林健康产业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107691211A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-16 | 顿春垚 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag |
| CN108770607A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-09 | 安龙县西城秀树农林有限责任公司 | A kind of wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN110024654A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-19 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Dendrobidium huoshanness underwood planting method |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |