CN107691211A - A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag - Google Patents
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107691211A CN107691211A CN201711210085.6A CN201711210085A CN107691211A CN 107691211 A CN107691211 A CN 107691211A CN 201711210085 A CN201711210085 A CN 201711210085A CN 107691211 A CN107691211 A CN 107691211A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stem
- rope
- noble dendrobium
- bag
- bag containing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 inner rope is spaced Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011609 Pinus massoniana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018650 Pinus massoniana Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture field, bag is fettered more particularly to a kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation, its feature is by bag containing soilless substrate, matrix, outer rope, inner rope, stay hook forms, outer rope is fixed on the upper and lower part on the outside of bag containing soilless substrate, outer rope top is connected hook, inner rope is fixed on the middle part on the inside of bag containing soilless substrate, inner rope is spaced, matrix will be filled in bag containing soilless substrate during use, stem of noble dendrobium seedling root is passed through and is stuck in inner rope, make to expose bag containing soilless substrate edge at the top of stem of noble dendrobium seedling, pick up by making to be brought into close contact trunk on the inside of bag containing soilless substrate in trunk, bag containing soilless substrate is tightly wrapped knotting around trunk or fixed with stay hook by becket bridle in addition.The present invention solves the deficiency of existing stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint technology, there is provided a kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is the precious Chinese medicine in China, and for its wild resource because excessively excavation has been on the verge of exhaustion, its cultivation mode is more,
It was verified that bionic cultivation can improve bioactive ingredients content in the stem of noble dendrobium, its product price is higher by number compared with common cultivation pattern
Times, stem of noble dendrobium trunk constraint bionic cultivation is one of main emulational growth of the stem of noble dendrobium, and its common method is the fixed base on trunk
Matter, by dendrobe cultivation between matrix and trunk gap.
Existing trunk constraint bionic cultivation method generally ties up matrix with cotton thread or plastic rope, easily strangles matrix
Tightly, cause stem of noble dendrobium root not unfold space, reduce survival rate, influence the speed of growth；Existing trunk fetters bionic cultivation method
2 to 3 people operation is typically needed, and operation sequence is complicated, it is extremely inefficient.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at solving, existing stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation technology survival rate is low, the speed of growth is slow, operating efficiency is low
Etc. deficiency, there is provided a kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag.
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag of the present invention, it is characterised in that：By bag containing soilless substrate, matrix, outer rope, inner rope, fixation
Hook is formed, and outer rope is fixed on upper and lower part on the outside of bag containing soilless substrate, and outer rope top is connected hook, and inner rope is fixed in bag containing soilless substrate
The middle part of side, inner rope is spaced, matrix will be filled in bag containing soilless substrate during use, stem of noble dendrobium seedling root is passed through and is stuck in inner rope,
Make to expose bag containing soilless substrate edge at the top of stem of noble dendrobium seedling, pick up by making to be brought into close contact trunk on the inside of bag containing soilless substrate in trunk, becket bridle is around tree in addition
Capable person's bag containing soilless substrate is tightly wrapped knotting or fixed with stay hook；
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag of the present invention, it is characterised in that described bag containing soilless substrate material is non-woven fabrics, the plastics string bag
Or permeable cloth；
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag of the present invention, it is characterised in that described outer rope and inner rope is springy rope；
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag of the present invention, it is characterised in that described matrix is liver moss, non-woven fabrics, sponge or wood fragments
Consider material to be worth doing；
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag of the present invention, it is characterised in that described stay hook is metal or hard plastics.
A kind of beneficial effect of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag of the present invention：
Ensure the extending space of stem of noble dendrobium root, increase survival rate and the speed of growth, it is simple to operate, it is bionical the stem of noble dendrobium to be increased substantially
Plant operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and Fig. 2 is using renderings of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is
Schematic structural view of the invention, wherein：
The rope stay hook of 4 inner rope 5 outside the matrix 3 of 1 bag containing soilless substrate 2
Embodiment
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag occupation mode of the present invention be people's craft bondage in trunk, fitted suitable for the stem of noble dendrobium
Dried rhizome of rehmannia area fetters bionic cultivation, and according to different trunk diameters, bag is fettered using correspondingly sized stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag, it is characterized in that：It is made up of bag containing soilless substrate 1, matrix 2, outer rope 3, inner rope 4, stay hook 5,
Outer rope 3 is fixed on the upper and lower parts in the outside of bag containing soilless substrate 1, and 3 tops of outer rope are connected hook 5, and inner rope 4 is fixed in bag containing soilless substrate 1
The middle part of side, inner rope 4 is spaced, and the material of this programme bag containing soilless substrate 1 is non-woven fabrics, and outer rope 3, inner rope 4 are springy rope, base
The material of matter 2 is liver moss, and stay hook 5 is stainless steel material.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag, it is characterized in that：It is made up of bag containing soilless substrate 1, matrix 2, outer rope 3, inner rope 4, stay hook 5,
Outer rope 3 is fixed on the upper and lower parts in the outside of bag containing soilless substrate 1, and 3 tops of outer rope are connected hook 5, and inner rope 4 is fixed in bag containing soilless substrate 1
The middle part of side, inner rope 4 is spaced, and the material of this programme bag containing soilless substrate 1 is the plastics string bag, and outer rope 3, inner rope 4 are springy rope,
The material of matrix 2 is considered to be worth doing for wood fragments, and stay hook 5 is duroplasts material.
Embodiment 3：
Implement ground natural coniferous, canopy density 0.6 select 100 plants, mean DBH increment 15cm of Chinese chestnut tree, and stem of noble dendrobium seedling is 1 year
Raw dendrobium candidum seedling；A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag, it is characterized in that：By bag containing soilless substrate 1, matrix 2, outer rope 3, inner rope 4, fixation
Hook 5 forms, and outer rope 3 is fixed on the upper and lower parts in the outside of bag containing soilless substrate 1, and 3 tops of outer rope are connected hook 5, and inner rope 4 is fixed on base
The middle part of the inner side of matter bag 1, inner rope 4 is spaced, and the material of this programme bag containing soilless substrate 1 is non-woven fabrics, and outer rope 3, inner rope 4 are springy
Rope, the material of matrix 2 are non-woven fabrics, and stay hook 5 is stainless steel material.
Matrix 2 is filled in bag containing soilless substrate 1, dendrobium candidum seedling root is passed through and is stuck in inner rope 4, it is evenly distributed, make stone
Expose the edge of bag containing soilless substrate 1 at the top of dry measure used in former times seedling, pick up makes the inner side of bag containing soilless substrate 1 be brought into close contact trunk by Chinese chestnut tree trunk, 3 rings of restricting in addition
Bag containing soilless substrate 1 is tightly wrapped around trunk, outer rope 4 is caught on stay hook 5 and fixed.
Embodiment 4：
Implement ground artificial forest, Pinus massoniana forest, the age of tree 15 years, canopy density 0.7,50 plants of masson pine of selection, stem of noble dendrobium seedling is annual
Dendrobium candidum seedling；A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag, it is characterized in that：By bag containing soilless substrate 1, matrix 2, outer rope 3, inner rope 4, stay hook
5 compositions, outer rope 3 are fixed on the upper and lower parts in the outside of bag containing soilless substrate 1, and 3 tops of outer rope are connected hook 5, and inner rope 4 is fixed on matrix
The middle part of the inner side of bag 1, inner rope 4 is spaced, and the material of this programme bag containing soilless substrate 1 is non-woven fabrics, and outer rope 3, inner rope 4 are springy rope
Rope, the material of matrix 2 are liver moss, and stay hook 5 is stainless steel material.
Matrix 2 is filled in bag containing soilless substrate 1, dendrobium candidum seedling root is passed through and is stuck in inner rope 4, it is evenly distributed, make iron
Expose the edge of bag containing soilless substrate 1 at the top of skin stem of noble dendrobium seedling, pick up makes the inner side of bag containing soilless substrate 1 be brought into close contact trunk by horse hair pine trunk, in addition
Rope 3 tightly wraps bag containing soilless substrate 1 around trunk, catches on outer rope with stay hook 5 and fixes.
It is described above, it is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair
The other modifications or equivalent substitution that bright technical scheme is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention,
It all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag, it is characterised in that：It is made up of bag containing soilless substrate, matrix, outer rope, inner rope, stay hook, outside
Rope is fixed on upper and lower part on the outside of bag containing soilless substrate, and outer rope top is connected hook, and inner rope is fixed on the middle part on the inside of bag containing soilless substrate,
Inner rope is spaced, matrix will be filled in bag containing soilless substrate during use, stem of noble dendrobium seedling root is passed through and is stuck in inner rope, makes stem of noble dendrobium seedling top
Bag containing soilless substrate edge is exposed in portion, picks up by making to be brought into close contact trunk on the inside of bag containing soilless substrate in trunk, in addition becket bridle around trunk by bag containing soilless substrate
Tightly wrap knotting or fixed with stay hook.
2. a kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bag containing soilless substrate material is
Non-woven fabrics, the plastics string bag or permeable cloth.
3. a kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outer rope and inner rope be
Springy rope.
4. a kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described matrix is liver moss, nothing
Spin cloth, sponge or wood fragments bits material.
5. a kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stay hook is metal
Or hard plastics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711210085.6A CN107691211A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711210085.6A CN107691211A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107691211A true CN107691211A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61181112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711210085.6A Pending CN107691211A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107691211A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401802A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-08-17 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of totally-enclosed cultural method of the stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN110771485A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-11 | 丽水学院 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method for rooting and promoting germination by tying trees |
| CN110915564A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 锦屏贵枫堂生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating imitating wild dendrobium officinale in fir forest and trunk fixing device thereof |
| CN111011195A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-17 | 大冶康之堂农业发展有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile cultivation is with dismantling cuff |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101049078A (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-10-10 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Soilless method for potted dendriform China rose |
| CN103858738A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 福建九益堂药业有限公司 | Planting method for pasting dendrobium officinale hood pocket to tree |
| CN204070047U (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2015-01-07 | 黄顺昌 | A kind of for the stem of noble dendrobium at Environmental Factors in Epiphytic Moss, bionical cultivation device |
| CN104641877A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-27 | 贵州绿健神农有机农业股份有限公司 | Method of cultivating dendrobium candidum on limbs |
| CN104782462A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-22 | 戴圣利 | Imitative wild ecology tree planting type cultivation method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN204860439U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-16 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A fixing device for imitating wild cultivation stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN105900626A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 四川省乐山市绿野农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobe planting method |
| CN106688850A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆旭斛生物科技有限公司 | Wild-simulated cultivation matrix and device special for dendrobium tissue culture seedlings and application of wild-simulated cultivation matrix |
| CN207653214U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-07-27 | 顿春垚 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711210085.6A patent/CN107691211A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101049078A (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-10-10 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Soilless method for potted dendriform China rose |
| CN103858738A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 福建九益堂药业有限公司 | Planting method for pasting dendrobium officinale hood pocket to tree |
| CN204070047U (en) * | 2014-09-20 | 2015-01-07 | 黄顺昌 | A kind of for the stem of noble dendrobium at Environmental Factors in Epiphytic Moss, bionical cultivation device |
| CN104641877A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-27 | 贵州绿健神农有机农业股份有限公司 | Method of cultivating dendrobium candidum on limbs |
| CN104782462A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-22 | 戴圣利 | Imitative wild ecology tree planting type cultivation method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN204860439U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-16 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A fixing device for imitating wild cultivation stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN105900626A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 四川省乐山市绿野农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobe planting method |
| CN106688850A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆旭斛生物科技有限公司 | Wild-simulated cultivation matrix and device special for dendrobium tissue culture seedlings and application of wild-simulated cultivation matrix |
| CN207653214U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-07-27 | 顿春垚 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401802A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-08-17 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of totally-enclosed cultural method of the stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN110771485A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-11 | 丽水学院 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method for rooting and promoting germination by tying trees |
| CN111011195A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-17 | 大冶康之堂农业发展有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile cultivation is with dismantling cuff |
| CN110915564A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 锦屏贵枫堂生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating imitating wild dendrobium officinale in fir forest and trunk fixing device thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107691211A (en) | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation fetters bag | |
| CN102499038A (en) | Tree tissue culture method of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN103858738A (en) | Planting method for pasting dendrobium officinale hood pocket to tree | |
| CN107736144A (en) | The method of tea cutting nursery | |
| CN104285639A (en) | Tea planting method for increasing selenium content and free amino acid content | |
| CN103782868A (en) | Degeneration haloxylon ammodendron forest brush stumping rejuvenation method | |
| CN104429868A (en) | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii through rock in forest land | |
| CN204070047U (en) | A kind of for the stem of noble dendrobium at Environmental Factors in Epiphytic Moss, bionical cultivation device | |
| CN207653214U (en) | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium bionic cultivation constraint bag | |
| CN104447085A (en) | Inorganic and organic compound fertilizer capable of controlling snail pests on gossampianus malabarica | |
| CN105359916A (en) | Container seedling-raising method for lithocarpus carolinae | |
| Sowerby | Coloured figures of English fungi or mushrooms | |
| CN204180664U (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum tree that lives grows nonparasitically upon another plant cultivating container | |
| CN207201553U (en) | A kind of agaric breeding apparatus | |
| CN104885891A (en) | Method for planting dendrobium officinale on longan tree | |
| CN207167317U (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum underwood planting seedbed | |
| CN107691204A (en) | A kind of matrix for improving dendrobium offcinale tissue cultured seedling training survival rate | |
| CN203407306U (en) | Moisturizing straw rope for cultivation of dendrobium through trunks | |
| CN205196508U (en) | Novel trees maintenance clothing | |
| CN104926556A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer capable of preventing snail attack on dendrobium candidum | |
| CN205213634U (en) | Simple and easy trees fixed bolster | |
| CN104855255B (en) | Method for planting Dendrobium officinale on water surface | |
| CN207706885U (en) | Fruit tree tree disk cover | |
| CN206821506U (en) | A kind of root moisturizing device for the transport of sea-buckthorn seedling | |
| CN104446765A (en) | Inorganic and organic compound fertilizer capable of prolonging flowering period of kapok |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180216 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |