CN104285639A - Tea planting method for increasing selenium content and free amino acid content - Google Patents

Tea planting method for increasing selenium content and free amino acid content Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104285639A
CN104285639A CN201410507129.1A CN201410507129A CN104285639A CN 104285639 A CN104285639 A CN 104285639A CN 201410507129 A CN201410507129 A CN 201410507129A CN 104285639 A CN104285639 A CN 104285639A
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tea
soil
weight portion
centimetres
content
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黄志鹏
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea planting method for increasing the selenium content and the free amino acid content. The tea planting method includes the following steps that (1), tea seedlings are planted; (2), soil covering is performed; (3), tillage is performed for soil loosening; (4), earthworms are fed between lines; (5), green manure intercropping is performed. Through the method, the selenium content of tea leaves can be effectively increased, the free amino acid content in the tea leaves can be increased, various benefits to the human body are achieved, and the nutritive value of the tea leaves is further promoted.

Description

Improve the Tea planting method of selenium content and free aminoacid content
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea planting field, specifically a kind of Tea planting method improving selenium content and free aminoacid content.
Background technology
Selenium is the indispensable a kind of trace element of human body, be known as long-lived flowers of life by world medical circle, potently can dispel insomnia, illness in eye, tumour, suffer from a deficiency of the kidney, the multiple chronic disease such as halitosis, hypertension, diabetes, high fat of blood, arteriosclerosis, gastrointestinal disease, skin disease, headstroke, coronary heart disease, prostatitis, irregular menstruation, climacteric metancholia.Selenium is unstoppable generation in human body, must rely on exogenous supplementing, and the Shi Quexi district, territory of China 72%.And tea culture, as one of cooking culture that China is the most of long standing and well established, the wind of drinking tea, starts from Qin Han, is cultural Symbol the most with Chinese characteristics, tea fragrance and glycol, and being loved by the people, is one of large non-alcoholic drink in the world today three.Selenium containing denier in tealeaves and free amino acid, how improving selenium content and the free aminoacid content of tealeaves, play the effect of drink tea nature Selenium Supplement and free amino acid, is the important technology problem of current tealeaves industry development.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of Tea planting method improving selenium content and free aminoacid content.
The Tea planting method of raising selenium content of the present invention and free aminoacid content, comprises the following steps:
(1) tea shoot plantation: get tea shoot according to line-spacing 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, spacing in the rows 0.25 ~ 0.33 meter, the interval of every cave two strain is planted; Namely be the plantation of tea shoot branch, the distance between row and row is 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, and often just excavate a cave every 0.25 ~ 0.33 meter in row, two strain tea shoots are planted in every cave;
(2) soil covers: the lawn various mountains grass gathered in first being paved into 28 ~ 32 cm thicks at grain-sunning ground, beats mountain grass, make the seed shedding on the grass of mountain with rake; After spring tea before plum rains during, by the soil of mountain swath under tea shoot, when littering, thickness is 8 ~ 12 centimetres, does not reveal soil after littering;
Refer to before plum rains after spring tea described in this step that mid-May is to late June;
(3) farming is loosened the soil: loosen the soil to the soil under tea shoot, and the 1st secondaryly carries out after spring tea is terminated; Carry out 2 ~ 3 times again during Summer-autumn tea, pine soil depth is advisable with 10 ~ 25 centimetres;
Spring tea described in this step refers to after terminating that mid-May is to the last ten-days period; Refer to during Summer-autumn tea that June is to October;
(4) raise earthworm in the ranks: in the ranks open in tea place one wide 30 ~ 40 centimetres, the breeding groove of dark 30 centimetres, in ditch lay heap make compost, the thing such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, add the native uniform mixing of table, get earthworm to divide and spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, water, allow earthworm self-sow, procreation;
(5) intercropping green manure: plant day lily and pulses leguminous plants between tea tree, prevents the contradiction of growth competition between tea tree and green manure, not only can make fertilizer but also can make soil heat preservation.
In the process of step (three), in conjunction with loosening the soil, soil in the process of loosening the soil under tea shoot adds composite fertilizer, every square metre of soil executes the composite fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram, composite fertilizer is produced as follows: get alabaster 2 weight portion, poultry feather 22 weight portion, eggshell 18 weight portion, shell 8 weight portion, konjaku 30 weight portion, clover 20 weight portion, pumpkin seeds 10 weight portion mix abrasive dust, then make compost with 20 weight portions, 20 weight portion clear water mix, obtained composite fertilizer.
By method of the present invention, not only effectively can improve the selenium content of tealeaves, the free aminoacid content in tealeaves can also be increased, have various useful effect to human body, the nutritive value of tealeaves is promoted further.
Embodiment
Select a tea place in ZhangZhou, Fujian Province, after testing, selenium content < 0.1 mg/kg, free amino acid total amount is 0.3% to the tealeaves of planting before this tea place.Carry out planting experiment in this tea place zones of different respectively by embodiment and comparative example, result is as follows:
embodiment:
The inventive method is adopted again to plant this tea place:
(1) tea shoot plantation: get tea shoot according to line-spacing 1.3 meters, spacing in the rows 0.3 meter, the interval of every cave two strain is planted;
(2) soil covers: the lawn various mountains grass gathered in first being paved into 30 cm thicks at grain-sunning ground, beats mountain grass, make the seed shedding on the grass of mountain with rake; After spring tea before plum rains during, by the soil of mountain swath under tea shoot, when littering, thickness is 10 centimetres, does not reveal soil after littering;
(3) farming is loosened the soil: loosen the soil to the soil under tea shoot, and the 1st secondaryly carries out after spring tea is terminated; Carry out 2 times again during Summer-autumn tea, wherein 1 time is late June, and 1 time is in mid-September, and pine soil depth is 20 centimetres;
(4) raise earthworm in the ranks: in the ranks open in tea place one wide 35 centimetres, the breeding groove of dark 30 centimetres, in ditch lay heap make compost, the thing such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, add the native uniform mixing of a small amount of table, get earthworm to divide and spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, water, allow earthworm self-sow, procreation;
(5) intercropping green manure: plant day lily and pulses leguminous plants between tea tree, prevents the contradiction of growth competition between tea tree and green manure, not only can make fertilizer but also can make soil heat preservation;
In the process of step (three), in conjunction with loosening the soil, soil in the process of loosening the soil under tea shoot adds composite fertilizer, every square metre of soil executes the composite fertilizer of 0.8 kilogram, composite fertilizer is produced as follows: get alabaster 2 weight portion, poultry feather 22 weight portion, eggshell 18 weight portion, shell 8 weight portion, konjaku 30 weight portion, clover 20 weight portion, pumpkin seeds 10 weight portion mix abrasive dust, then make compost with 20 weight portions, 20 weight portion clear water mix, obtained composite fertilizer.
Plant the tealeaves after 1 year by embodiment, after testing, selenium content is 1.214 mg/kg, and free amino acid total amount is 2.3%.
comparative example 1:with embodiment unlike, the earthworm of raising in the ranks of cancellation step (four); Plant the tealeaves after 1 year, after testing, selenium content is 0.362 mg/kg, and free amino acid total amount is 0.7%.
comparative example 2:with embodiment unlike, do not add composite fertilizer; Plant the tealeaves after 1 year, after testing, selenium content is 0.293 mg/kg, and free amino acid total amount is 0.5%.
comparative example 3:with embodiment unlike, do not add konjaku, clover, pumpkin seeds in composite fertilizer; Plant the tealeaves after 1 year, after testing, selenium content is 0.347 mg/kg, and free amino acid total amount is 1.8%.
comparative example 4:with embodiment unlike, do not add alabaster, poultry feather, eggshell, shell in composite fertilizer; Plant the tealeaves after 1 year, after testing, selenium content is 0.905 mg/kg, and free amino acid total amount is 0.6%.

Claims (4)

1. improve the Tea planting method of selenium content and free aminoacid content, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) tea shoot plantation: get tea shoot according to line-spacing 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, spacing in the rows 0.25 ~ 0.33 meter, the interval of every cave two strain is planted;
(2) soil covers: the lawn various mountains grass gathered in first being paved into 28 ~ 32 cm thicks at grain-sunning ground, beats mountain grass, make the seed shedding on the grass of mountain with rake; After spring tea before plum rains during, by the soil of mountain swath under tea shoot, when littering, thickness is 8 ~ 12 centimetres, does not reveal soil after littering;
(3) farming is loosened the soil: loosen the soil to the soil under tea shoot, and the 1st secondaryly carries out after spring tea is terminated; Carry out 2 ~ 3 times again during Summer-autumn tea, pine soil depth is advisable with 10 ~ 25 centimetres;
(4) raise earthworm in the ranks: in the ranks open in tea place one wide 30 ~ 40 centimetres, the breeding groove of dark 30 centimetres, in ditch lay heap make compost, the thing such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, add the native uniform mixing of table, get earthworm to divide and spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, water, allow earthworm self-sow, procreation;
(5) intercropping green manure: plant day lily and pulses leguminous plants between tea tree, prevents the contradiction of growth competition between tea tree and green manure, not only can make fertilizer but also can make soil heat preservation.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, refer to that mid-May is to late June after step (two) described spring tea before plum rains.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (three) described spring tea refers to that mid-May is to the last ten-days period after terminating; Refer to during Summer-autumn tea that June is to October.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the process of step (three), in conjunction with loosening the soil, soil in the process of loosening the soil under tea shoot adds composite fertilizer, every square metre of soil executes the composite fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram, composite fertilizer is produced as follows: get alabaster 2 weight portion, poultry feather 22 weight portion, eggshell 18 weight portion, shell 8 weight portion, konjaku 30 weight portion, clover 20 weight portion, pumpkin seeds 10 weight portion mix abrasive dust, then make compost with 20 weight portions, 20 weight portion clear water mix, obtained composite fertilizer.
CN201410507129.1A 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 Tea planting method for increasing selenium content and free amino acid content Pending CN104285639A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105706836A (en) * 2016-03-12 2016-06-29 黄志鹏 Ecosystem for systematically improving contents of trace elements such as selenium in tea leaves
CN107637367A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-30 四川省田舍农牧科技有限公司 A kind of Tea planting method of low altitude area
CN108207470A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-29 普安县红星村跑马地茶叶种植农民专业合作社 A kind of interplanting method of tippy tea ecological efficient
CN108739015A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-06 安徽石台县西黄山茶叶实业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of high-quality tealeaves containing selenium
CN109121619A (en) * 2017-06-15 2019-01-04 湖北孟宗生态茶叶有限公司 The implantation methods of tealeaves
CN109121923A (en) * 2017-06-15 2019-01-04 湖北孟宗生态茶叶有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves
CN109716983A (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-07 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens
CN109863853A (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-06-11 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of method of organic tea garden soil management

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105706836A (en) * 2016-03-12 2016-06-29 黄志鹏 Ecosystem for systematically improving contents of trace elements such as selenium in tea leaves
CN109121619A (en) * 2017-06-15 2019-01-04 湖北孟宗生态茶叶有限公司 The implantation methods of tealeaves
CN109121923A (en) * 2017-06-15 2019-01-04 湖北孟宗生态茶叶有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves
CN109716983A (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-07 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens
CN107637367A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-30 四川省田舍农牧科技有限公司 A kind of Tea planting method of low altitude area
CN109863853A (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-06-11 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of method of organic tea garden soil management
CN108207470A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-29 普安县红星村跑马地茶叶种植农民专业合作社 A kind of interplanting method of tippy tea ecological efficient
CN108739015A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-06 安徽石台县西黄山茶叶实业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of high-quality tealeaves containing selenium

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Application publication date: 20150121