CN109863853A - A kind of method of organic tea garden soil management - Google Patents
A kind of method of organic tea garden soil management Download PDFInfo
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- CN109863853A CN109863853A CN201711266907.2A CN201711266907A CN109863853A CN 109863853 A CN109863853 A CN 109863853A CN 201711266907 A CN201711266907 A CN 201711266907A CN 109863853 A CN109863853 A CN 109863853A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of organic tea garden soil management, in the ranks bury organic fertilizer combination in tea place and litter covering；Intensive cultivation, frequently cuts weeds；In the ranks raise earthworm: in tea place, rand does earthworm bed culture earthworm, then puts inoculation tea place in a suitable place to breed；For the raw tea place intercropping green manure of 1-4；The dry branches and fallen leaves trimmed, which is directly ploughed deeply as fertilizer, every year buries or makees tea garden soil covering and be laid on soil surface.This method can safeguard Tea Garden Ecosystem while keeping and increasing soil fertility, and promote the good ecological circulation in tea place.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ecological Tea Gardens construction fields, more particularly to a kind of method of organic tea garden soil management.
Background technique
Traditional tea Commercial cultivation pesticide and chemical fertilizer control weed growth, increase soil fertility, but cause tealeaves agriculture simultaneously
Medicine residual, reduces tea leaf quality.If things go on like this, Tea Garden Ecosystem can also be destroyed.Production organic tea will not only select nature fertile
The high soil of power, and should keep and increase soil fertility by soil management is reinforced as far as possible in process of production, guarantee
The needs of growth of tea plant nutrition.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of method of organic tea garden soil management, soil is kept and improved
While earth fertility, Tea Garden Ecosystem is safeguarded, promote the good ecological circulation in tea place.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
S1: tea place in the ranks buries organic fertilizer combination and litters covering, per acre the amount of littering 1000-1500 kg；
S2: intensive cultivation is frequently cut weeds: spring tea is once ploughed shallowly before adopting, and deep 8-12cm cuts grass, removes overwintering weeds, spring tea
It ploughs shallowly after adopting and cuts grass 2 ~ 3 times, steady and sure surface soil when loose tea picking postpones the growth of summer grass, and it is primary that autumn, winter combine basal dressing to carry out
In the ranks deep plough, deep 20~30cm, in covering forage buried soil；
S3: in the ranks raise earthworm: in tea place, rand does earthworm bed culture earthworm, then puts inoculation tea place in a suitable place to breed；
S4: for the raw tea place intercropping green manure of 1-4；
S5: trimming leaf returns tea place: the dry branches and fallen leaves trimmed every year, which is directly ploughed deeply as fertilizer, buries or makees tea garden soil
Covering is laid on soil surface.
Wherein the raw material in the ranks littered is the mixing of one or more of mountain grass, straw, straw.
The organic fertilizer is barnyard manure or soya-bean cake.
Using the method deep in row, rhizosphere is shallow when the deep ploughing, accomplishes not hurt root or hurt root less.
Further, the method for the earthworm bed culture earthworm is to dig long 3~4m, wide 1~1.5m, deep 30~40cm's
Hole, hole bottom spread the more fertile loam of 10cm or so, the deadwood and rotten leaf through compost, green grass, husk, corral excrement on a small quantity are put on loam
And the foodstuff as earthworm such as garbage, it is made into earthworm bed, the loam of about 10~15crn is then covered on foodstuff, is poured daily
Water makes earthworm bed keep 50%~60% water content, about crosses half of lunar eclipse material and sufficiently rots, then every square metre of inoculation 30~
50 are cultivated worm kind in earthworm bed.
Further, the method that the earthworm puts inoculation in a suitable place to breed is in the ranks to open a wide 30~40cm in tea place, deep 30cm's
Breeding groove, in ditch laying heap make compost, weed fertilizer, column fertilizer, the objects such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, in addition a small amount of surface soil uniform mixing, so
The sundries such as the earthworm in preprepared earthworm bed, earthworm manure and the remaining dry branches and fallen leaves do not eaten up are dug out afterwards to divide together
It is spread in the breeding groove of tea place, covers and loosen the soil, water, earthworm is allowed gradually to grow, multiply naturally.
Further, for different cultivars green manure is made between the tea place of different stages of growth, 1~2 year raw young tea plantations is selected
With short life or type green manure of crawling；To 3~4 years raw tea places, the green manure of precocious, short life is selected.Wherein the short life or type of crawling are green
Fertilizer is Fu Huasheng or mung bean, and the green manure of precocious, the short life is one or more of black cowpea, black wool beans, beggerweed.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method of organic tea garden soil management:
S1: tea place in the ranks buries organic fertilizer combination and litters covering, per acre the amount of littering 1000-1500 kg；
S2: intensive cultivation is frequently cut weeds: spring tea is once ploughed shallowly before adopting, and deep 8-12cm cuts grass, removes overwintering weeds, spring tea
It ploughs shallowly after adopting and cuts grass 2 ~ 3 times, steady and sure surface soil when loose tea picking postpones the growth of summer grass, and it is primary that autumn, winter combine basal dressing to carry out
In the ranks deep plough, deep 20~30 cm, in covering forage buried soil；
S3: in the ranks raise earthworm: in tea place, rand does earthworm bed culture earthworm, then puts inoculation tea place in a suitable place to breed；
S4: for the raw tea place intercropping green manure of 1-4；
S5: trimming leaf returns tea place: the dry branches and fallen leaves trimmed every year, which is directly ploughed deeply as fertilizer, buries or makees tea garden soil
Covering is laid on soil surface.
Wherein the raw material in the ranks littered is the mixing of one or more of mountain grass, straw, straw.
The organic fertilizer is barnyard manure or soya-bean cake.
Tea place, which in the ranks litters, can slow down rainwash speed, promote rainwater to permeate to soil layer depths, prevent earth's surface water and soil
It is lost, increases soil layer reservoir storage, inhibit weed growth, advantageous geobiont breeding increases soil organic matter content, improves soil
Fertility.In addition, it can prevent soil water evaporation with the thermal change of stable soil, summer, winter, which can keep warm, prevents freeze injury.
Using the method deep in row, rhizosphere is shallow when the deep ploughing, accomplishes not hurt root or hurt root less.
Further, the method for the earthworm bed culture earthworm is to dig long 3~4m, wide 1~1.5m, deep 30~40cm's
Hole, hole bottom spread the more fertile loam of 10cm or so, the deadwood and rotten leaf through compost, green grass, husk, corral excrement on a small quantity are put on loam
And the foodstuff as earthworm such as garbage, it is made into earthworm bed, the loam of about 10~15crn is then covered on foodstuff, is poured daily
Water makes earthworm bed keep 50%~60% water content, about crosses half of lunar eclipse material and sufficiently rots, then every square metre of inoculation 30~
50 are cultivated worm kind in earthworm bed.
Further, the method that the earthworm puts inoculation in a suitable place to breed is in the ranks to open a wide 30~40cm in tea place, deep 30cm's
Breeding groove, in ditch laying heap make compost, weed fertilizer, column fertilizer, the objects such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, in addition a small amount of surface soil uniform mixing, so
The sundries such as the earthworm in preprepared earthworm bed, earthworm manure and the remaining dry branches and fallen leaves do not eaten up are dug out afterwards to divide together
It is spread in the breeding groove of tea place, covers and loosen the soil, water, earthworm is allowed gradually to grow, multiply naturally.
In addition, tea place basal dressing is combined every year, check an earthworm growing state and add straw, weeds, dry branches and fallen leaves etc.
The foodstuff of earthworm such as finds earthworm undergrowth, to continue to be inoculated with, until continued growth.
Further, for different cultivars green manure is made between the tea place of different stages of growth, 1~2 year raw young tea plantations is selected
With short life or type green manure of crawling；To 3~4 years raw tea places, the green manure of precocious, short life is selected.Wherein the short life or type of crawling are green
Fertilizer is Fu Huasheng or mung bean, and the green manure of precocious, the short life is one or more of black cowpea, black wool beans, beggerweed.
Trimming is the important measures of tree plant cultivation, and it is very high to trim the branches and leaves content of organic matter got off, and nutrient content is abundant, is
The good organic fertilizer resource in tea place.The dry branches and fallen leaves trimmed every year will try to return to soil, can directly plough deeply as fertilizer
It buries, tea garden soil covering can also be made and be laid on soil surface.This is that tea tree recycles by Self substances, and inorganic matter is made to become organic
Object, self-reliance solve a kind of effective ways of the organic tea source of manure.Tea place ridging is advocated in conditional place, and in due course farming increases
Add soil thickness, vegetable soil promotes the lasting production capacity of tea garden soil.
Embodiment 1
Barnyard manure is in the ranks buried in tea place, and straw and straw litter covering above, per acre 1200 kg of the amount of littering.Spring tea adopts advance
Row is primary to plough shallowly, and deep 10 cm cut grass, removes overwintering weeds, and spring tea ploughs shallowly after adopting and cuts grass 2 times, and autumn, winter carry out in conjunction with basal dressing
Once in the ranks deep plough, deep 20 cm, in covering forage buried soil.In tea place, rand digs long 3 m, wide 1 m, the deeply hole of 30 cm,
Hole bottom spread the more fertile loam of 10 cm or so, put on loam on a small quantity the deadwood and rotten leaf through compost, green grass, husk, corral excrement and
The foodstuff as earthworm such as garbage is made into earthworm bed, the loam of 10 cm is then covered on foodstuff, water is poured daily, makes earthworm
Earthworm bed keeps 50%~60% water content, about crosses half of lunar eclipse material and sufficiently rots, then every square metre of inoculation 30~50 is in earthworm
Worm kind is cultivated in earthworm bed.After completing previous step, earthworm is put in a suitable place to breed tea place.First 30 cm one wide, deeply 30 are in the ranks opened in tea place
The breeding groove of cm, in ditch laying heap make compost, weed fertilizer, column fertilizer, the objects such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, in addition a small amount of surface soil is mixed and stirred
It is even, then dig out the sundries such as the earthworm in preprepared earthworm bed, earthworm manure and the remaining dry branches and fallen leaves do not eaten up
Divide together and be spread in the breeding groove of tea place, cover and loosen the soil, water, earthworm is allowed gradually to grow, multiply naturally.To 1~2 year raw young age tea
Garden selects volt peanut to make green manure；To 3~4 years raw tea places, black cowpea, black wool beans is selected to make green manure.Trimming leaf returns tea place: every
The dry branches and fallen leaves that annual overhaul shears off, which is directly ploughed deeply as fertilizer, to be buried or makees tea garden soil covering and be laid on soil surface.
Embodiment 2
Barnyard manure is in the ranks buried in tea place, and straw and straw litter covering above, per acre 1500 kg of the amount of littering.Spring tea adopts advance
Row is primary to plough shallowly, and deep 12 cm cut grass, removes overwintering weeds, and spring tea ploughs shallowly after adopting and cuts grass 3 times, and autumn, winter carry out in conjunction with basal dressing
Once in the ranks deep plough, deep 25 cm, in covering forage buried soil.In tea place, rand digs long 3.5 m, wide 1.5 m, deep 35 cm's
Hole, hole bottom spread the more fertile loam of 10 cm or so, the deadwood and rotten leaf through compost, green grass, husk, corral excrement on a small quantity are put on loam
Just and the foodstuff as earthworm such as garbage, it is made into earthworm bed, the loam of about 12 cm is then covered on foodstuff, is poured daily a little
Water makes earthworm bed keep 50%~60% water content, about crosses half of lunar eclipse material and sufficiently rots, then every square metre of inoculation 30~50
Item cultivates worm kind in earthworm bed.After completing previous step, earthworm is put in a suitable place to breed tea place.35 cm one wide is in the ranks first opened in tea place,
The breeding groove of deep 30 cm, in ditch laying heap make compost, weed fertilizer, column fertilizer, the objects such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, in addition a small amount of surface soil is mixed
With it is uniform, then dig out earthworm, earthworm manure and the remaining dry branches and fallen leaves that do not eat up etc. in preprepared earthworm bed
Sundries divides together to be spread in the breeding groove of tea place, is covered and is loosened the soil, watering, and earthworm is allowed gradually to grow, multiply naturally.To 1~2 Nian Shengyou
Age tea place selects volt peanut to make green manure；To 3~4 years raw tea places, black cowpea, black wool beans is selected to make green manure.Trimming leaf returns tea
Garden: the dry branches and fallen leaves trimmed, which is directly ploughed deeply as fertilizer, every year buries or makees tea garden soil covering and be laid on soil surface.
Embodiment 3
Barnyard manure is in the ranks buried in tea place, and straw and straw litter covering above, per acre 1000 kg of the amount of littering.Spring tea adopts advance
Row is primary to plough shallowly, and deep 8 cm cut grass, removes overwintering weeds, and spring tea ploughs shallowly after adopting and cuts grass 2 times, and autumn, winter carry out in conjunction with basal dressing
Once in the ranks deep plough, deep 30 cm, in covering forage buried soil.In tea place, rand digs long 4 m, wide 1.5 m, deep 40 cm's
Hole, hole bottom spread the more fertile loam of 10 cm or so, the deadwood and rotten leaf through compost, green grass, husk, corral excrement on a small quantity are put on loam
Just and the foodstuff as earthworm such as garbage, it is made into earthworm bed, the loam of about 15 cm is then covered on foodstuff, is poured daily a little
Water makes earthworm bed keep 50%~60% water content, about crosses half of lunar eclipse material and sufficiently rots, then every square metre of inoculation 30~50
Item cultivates worm kind in earthworm bed.After completing previous step, earthworm is put in a suitable place to breed tea place.40 cm one wide is in the ranks first opened in tea place,
The breeding groove of deep 30 cm, in ditch laying heap make compost, weed fertilizer, column fertilizer, the objects such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, in addition a small amount of surface soil is mixed
With it is uniform, then dig out earthworm, earthworm manure and the remaining dry branches and fallen leaves that do not eat up etc. in preprepared earthworm bed
Sundries divides together to be spread in the breeding groove of tea place, is covered and is loosened the soil, watering, and earthworm is allowed gradually to grow, multiply naturally.To 1~2 Nian Shengyou
Age tea place selects volt peanut to make green manure；To 3~4 years raw tea places, black cowpea, black wool beans is selected to make green manure.Trimming leaf returns tea
Garden: the dry branches and fallen leaves trimmed, which is directly ploughed deeply as fertilizer, every year buries or makees tea garden soil covering and be laid on soil surface.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize the present invention
Equivalent transformation made by description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, and is similarly included in this
In the scope of patent protection of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of organic tea garden soil management, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
S1: tea place in the ranks buries organic fertilizer combination and litters covering, per acre the amount of littering 1000-1500 kg；
S2: intensive cultivation is frequently cut weeds: spring tea is once ploughed shallowly before adopting, and deep 8-12 cm cuts grass, removes overwintering weeds, spring tea
It ploughs shallowly after adopting and cuts grass 2 ~ 3 times, steady and sure surface soil when loose tea picking postpones the growth of summer grass, and it is primary that autumn, winter combine basal dressing to carry out
In the ranks deep plough, deep 20~30 cm, in covering forage buried soil；
S3: in the ranks raise earthworm: in tea place, rand does earthworm bed culture earthworm, then puts inoculation tea place in a suitable place to breed；
S4: for the raw tea place intercropping green manure of 1-4；
S5: trimming leaf returns tea place: the dry branches and fallen leaves trimmed every year, which is directly ploughed deeply as fertilizer, buries or makees tea garden soil
Covering is laid on soil surface.
2. the method for organic tea garden soil management as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material in the ranks littered is mountain
The mixing of one or more of grass, straw, straw.
3. the method for organic tea garden soil management as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is barnyard manure or soya-bean cake.
4. the method for organic tea garden soil management as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that using deep, root in row when the deep ploughing
The shallow method in border accomplishes not hurt root or hurts root less.
5. the method for organic tea garden soil management as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the side of the earthworm bed culture earthworm
Method is to dig long 3~4 m, wide 1~1.5 m, the hole of deep 30~40 cm, and the more fertile loam of 10 cm or so is spread at hole bottom, on loam
The foodstuff as earthworm such as the deadwood and rotten leaf through compost, green grass, husk, corral excrement and garbage on a small quantity is put, earthworm is made into
Bed, the loam of about 10~15cm is then covered on foodstuff, pours water daily, so that earthworm bed is kept 50%~60% water content, about
It crosses half of lunar eclipse material sufficiently to rot, then cultivates worm kind in earthworm bed for every square metre inoculation 30~50.
6. the method for organic tea garden soil management as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the method that the earthworm puts inoculation in a suitable place to breed
In the ranks to open 30~40 cm one wide, the deeply breeding groove of 30 cm in tea place, laying heap is made compost in ditch, weed fertilizer, column are fertile, tea tree is withered
The objects such as branch fallen leaves, straw, in addition a small amount of surface soil uniform mixing, then digs out earthworm, the earthworm in preprepared earthworm bed
The sundries such as excrement and the remaining dry branches and fallen leaves that do not eat up divide together to be spread in the breeding groove of tea place, is covered and is loosened the soil, and watering allows earthworm
It gradually grows, multiply naturally.
7. the method for organic tea garden soil management as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that for the tea place of different stages of growth
Between make different cultivars green manure, short life or type green manure of crawling were selected to 1~2 year raw young tea plantations；To 3~4 years raw tea places, select early
The green manure of ripe, short life.
8. the method for organic tea garden soil management as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the short life or the type green manure of crawling are
Lie prostrate peanut or mung bean.
9. the method for organic tea garden soil management as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the green manure of precocious, the short life is crow
One or more of cowpea, black wool beans, beggerweed.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810338A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-21 | 华中农业大学 | Method for realizing soil fertility improvement and non-point source pollution emission reduction of slope orange garden by matching earthworm ecological ditch with green manure planting |
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| JP2012140405A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-26 | Kao Corp | Production method of beomycesic acid-rich thamnolia vermicularis extract |
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2017
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2012140405A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-26 | Kao Corp | Production method of beomycesic acid-rich thamnolia vermicularis extract |
| CN104285639A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 黄志鹏 | Tea planting method for increasing selenium content and free amino acid content |
| CN105198639A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-30 | 湖南润丰达生态环境科技有限公司 | Special micro-balance ecological fertilizer for organic tea garden and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 佚名: "《有机茶园基地如何建设，有机茶园的土壤管理技术》", 《雅茗居茶文化网》 * |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810338A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-21 | 华中农业大学 | Method for realizing soil fertility improvement and non-point source pollution emission reduction of slope orange garden by matching earthworm ecological ditch with green manure planting |
| CN110810338B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-09-21 | 华中农业大学 | Method for realizing soil fertility improvement and non-point source pollution emission reduction of slope orange garden by matching earthworm ecological ditch with green manure planting |
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Application publication date: 20190611 |