CN109716983A - A kind of implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens Download PDFInfo
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- CN109716983A CN109716983A CN201711041027.5A CN201711041027A CN109716983A CN 109716983 A CN109716983 A CN 109716983A CN 201711041027 A CN201711041027 A CN 201711041027A CN 109716983 A CN109716983 A CN 109716983A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens, every 7 ~ 10 row tea planning plantation a line shading tree in tea place；And green plant is in the ranks laid in Ecological Tea Gardens;Spring tea is once ploughed shallowly before adopting, and deep 8-12 centimetres, and remove overwintering weeds；Spring tea ploughs shallowly again after adopting and cuts grass, and autumn, winter combine basal dressing progress once in the ranks to deep plough, and deep 20-30 centimetres, in covering forage buried soil;The inoculated and cultured earthworm in tea place allows earthworm to grow procreation naturally, checks an earthworm growing state every year and adds earthworm foodstuff；In due course top dressing, frequently apply it is thin apply, it is a small amount of repeatedly.The ecological circulation and economic benefit in tea place can be effectively facilitated by work between tea place.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ecological Tea Gardens construction fields, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens.
Background technique
Ecological Tea Gardens are to develop and make full use of to adaptation to local conditions light, heat, water, gas and nutrient etc. with ecological principle
Natural resources improves the utilization rate of luminous energy and biological energy source, effectively, continuously facilitates following for matter and energy in Tea Garden Ecosystem
Ring greatlys improve production capacity, reaches a kind of novel species implant model of high-quality, high yield, high efficiency sustainable development.And how
Ecological principle is made full use of, promotes the production capacity and additional economic benefit of tea tree, becomes emphasis concerned by people.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens, and the ecology in tea place is promoted to follow
Ring and economic benefit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
S1: every 7 ~ 10 row tea planning plantation a line shading tree；
S1: the Ecological Tea Gardens are in the ranks laid with green plant;
S2: spring tea is once ploughed shallowly before adopting, and deep 8-12 centimetres, and remove overwintering weeds；Spring tea ploughs shallowly again after adopting and cuts grass,
Autumn, winter combine basal dressing progress once in the ranks to deep plough, and deep 20-30 centimetres, in covering forage buried soil;
S3: the inoculated and cultured earthworm in tea place allows earthworm to grow procreation naturally, checks an earthworm growing state every year and adds earthworm
Earthworm foodstuff；
S4: in due course top dressing, frequently apply it is thin apply, it is a small amount of repeatedly.
The shading tree is one of the fruit tree fallen leaves in winter, ornamental tree, landscape tree, economic tree, pulse family arbor tree
Or it is several, planting quantity per acre is 8 ~ 12 plants.
Green plant is clover, peanut, mung bean, rape, Radish, Chinese milk vetch, sweet potato, pea, in bur clover
One or more of mixed seeding.
The green density in planting of planting is to make 3 row green manure between raw tea place in 1 year, makees 2 row green manure between 2 years raw tea places, 3 years or more
Make 1 row green manure between raw tea place.
The top dressing fertilizer is the nuisanceless organic fertilizer of retting curing, such as one in soya-bean cake, people's Animal fecal pollution, biogas liquid fertilizer
Kind is several.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens comprising the steps of:
S1: every 7 ~ 10 row tea planning plantation a line shading tree；
S1: the Ecological Tea Gardens are in the ranks laid with green plant;
S2: spring tea is once ploughed shallowly before adopting, and deep 8-12 centimetres, and remove overwintering weeds；Spring tea ploughs shallowly again after adopting and cuts grass,
Autumn, winter combine basal dressing progress once in the ranks to deep plough, and deep 20-30 centimetres, in covering forage buried soil;
S3: the inoculated and cultured earthworm in tea place allows earthworm to grow procreation naturally, checks an earthworm growing state every year and adds earthworm
Earthworm foodstuff；
S4: in due course top dressing, frequently apply it is thin apply, it is a small amount of repeatedly.
The shading tree is one of the fruit tree fallen leaves in winter, ornamental tree, landscape tree, economic tree, pulse family arbor tree
Or it is several, planting quantity per acre is 8 ~ 12 plants.Root is deep in these books, tree crown is roomy, will not fight for liquid manure, pest and disease damage with tea tree
Less and branches and leaves density is moderate, for maintaining the good ecological environment of bio-diversity highly beneficial.
Green plant is clover, peanut, mung bean, rape, Radish, Chinese milk vetch, sweet potato, pea, in bur clover
One or more of mixed seeding.Winter, can rational close planted, as rape, Radish, Chinese milk vetch, sweet potato mixed seeding or pea, Radish,
Bur clover mixed seeding.
The green density in planting of planting answers adaptation to local conditions, rational close planting, if made, density is excessive, will affect the life of tea tree
It is long.Conversely, green manure low output.It is preferred that planting density is to make 3 row green manure between raw tea place in 1 year, make 2 row green manure between 2 years raw tea places, 3
Year or more make 1 row green manure between raw tea place.
The culture of earthworm its specific practice is generally in two steps: 1, worm kind culture.In tea place, rand digs long 3-4 meters, width
The more fertile loam of about 10 cm thicks is spread at 1-1.5 meters, deep 30-40 centimetres of hole, hole bottom.One layer is put on loam slightly through the withered of compost
Branch rotten leaf, corral excrement etc. are made into earthworm bed.The loam of 10-15 cm thick is then covered on foodstuff, watering daily makes earthworm bed
Keep the water content of 50-60%.Earthworm is inoculated into earthworm bed, every square metre of inoculation 30-50 item.Often watering is kept in bed
It is wet.2, tea place is put in a suitable place to breed.First one wide 30-40 centimetres, deep 30 centimetres of breeding groove, laying stack retting in ditch are in the ranks opened in tea place
Fertilizer, tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw etc., in addition a small amount of surface soil uniform mixing.Then earthworm, earthworm manure and remaining deadwood are dug out
Fallen leaves etc. divide and are spread in breeding groove, cover and water after loosening the soil, earthworm is allowed to grow procreation naturally.It is annual to check an earthworm growth
Situation simultaneously adds earthworm foodstuff.
The top dressing fertilizer is the nuisanceless organic fertilizer of retting curing, such as one in soya-bean cake, people's Animal fecal pollution, biogas liquid fertilizer
Kind is several.
By making between tea place, to the compensatory reparation of ecological environment during being fostered when can promote orchard establishment.What tea tree needed
It is that scattering light by forest of shading makees the suitable for crop such as clover, peanut, increases tea place drought resistance and shade in high temperature season
Degree of covering and two packing spaces sexually revise direct sunlight, meet the needs of growth of tea plant is to light, promote growth of tea plant.By increasing tea
The vegetation coverage of Orchard Soil can reduce soil erosion, water and soil conservation power be improved, so as to improve tea place ecologic niche.
Embodiment 1
The every 7 row tea planning plantation a line fruit tree in tea place is as shading tree；And it is in the ranks laid with green plant clover in Ecological Tea Gardens, flower
It is raw, mung bean;Spring tea is once ploughed shallowly before adopting, 8 centimetres deep, and removes overwintering weeds；Spring tea ploughs shallowly again after adopting and cuts grass, the autumn,
Winter combines basal dressing progress once in the ranks to deep plough, 30 centimetres deep, in covering forage buried soil;The inoculated and cultured earthworm in tea place
Earthworm allows earthworm to grow procreation naturally, and checks an earthworm growing state every year and add earthworm foodstuff；According to tea place growing state
Impose nuisanceless organic fertilizer in due course, and frequently apply it is thin apply, it is a small amount of repeatedly.
Embodiment 2
The every 10 row tea planning plantation a line ornamental tree in tea place is as shading tree；And it is in the ranks laid with green plant clover in Ecological Tea Gardens,
Peanut, mung bean;Spring tea is once ploughed shallowly before adopting, 12 centimetres deep, and removes overwintering weeds；Spring tea ploughs shallowly again after adopting and cuts grass,
Autumn, winter combine basal dressing progress once in the ranks to deep plough, 20 centimetres deep, in covering forage buried soil;Training is inoculated in tea place
Cultivating earthworm allows earthworm to grow procreation naturally, and checks an earthworm growing state every year and add earthworm foodstuff；It is grown according to tea place
Situation imposes nuisanceless organic fertilizer in due course, and frequently apply it is thin apply, it is a small amount of repeatedly.
Embodiment 3
The every 8 row tea planning plantation a line pulse family arbor tree in tea place is as shading tree；And three leaves of green plant are in the ranks laid in Ecological Tea Gardens
Grass, peanut, mung bean;Spring tea is once ploughed shallowly before adopting, 10 centimetres deep, and removes overwintering weeds；Spring tea ploughs shallowly again after adopting and cuts
Grass, autumn, winter combine basal dressing progress once in the ranks to deep plough, 25 centimetres deep, in covering forage buried soil;It is inoculated in tea place
Earthworm is cultivated, earthworm is allowed to grow procreation naturally, and checks an earthworm growing state every year and adds earthworm foodstuff；It is raw according to tea place
Long situation imposes nuisanceless organic fertilizer in due course, and frequently apply it is thin apply, it is a small amount of repeatedly.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize the present invention
Equivalent transformation made by description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, and is similarly included in this
In the scope of patent protection of invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
S1: every 7 ~ 10 row tea planning plantation a line shading tree；
S1: the Ecological Tea Gardens are in the ranks laid with green plant;
S2: spring tea is once ploughed shallowly before adopting, and deep 8-12 centimetres, and remove overwintering weeds；Spring tea ploughs shallowly again after adopting and cuts grass,
Autumn, winter combine basal dressing progress once in the ranks to deep plough, and deep 20-30 centimetres, in covering forage buried soil;
S3: the inoculated and cultured earthworm in tea place allows earthworm to grow procreation naturally, checks an earthworm growing state every year and adds earthworm
Earthworm foodstuff；
S4: in due course top dressing, frequently apply it is thin apply, it is a small amount of repeatedly.
2. the implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that shading tree plant per acre quantity be 8 ~
12 plants.
3. the implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that it is described shading tree be winter fallen leaves fruit tree,
One or more of ornamental tree, landscape tree, economic tree, pulse family arbor tree.
4. the implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described it is green plant be clover, peanut, mung bean,
Rape, Radish, Chinese milk vetch, sweet potato, pea, the mixed seeding of one or more of bur clover.
5. the implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the green density in planting of planting is 1 year raw tea place
Between make 3 row green manure, make 2 row green manure between 2 years raw tea places, make 1 row green manure between 3 years or more raw tea places.
6. the implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top dressing fertilizer is the nothing of retting curing
Public hazards organic fertilizer.
7. the implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the nuisanceless organic fertilizer is soya-bean cake, people and animals
One or more of brid guano urine, biogas liquid fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711041027.5A CN109716983A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens |
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| CN201711041027.5A CN109716983A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of Ecological Tea Gardens |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999698A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南省茶叶研究所 | Cultivation method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests by intercropping green manure in tea garden |
| CN111657044A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-15 | 南京农业大学 | Efficient intercropping planting method for tea garden |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001299045A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-30 | Terada Seisakusho Co Ltd | Tea garden-controlling machine |
| CN102090246A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-15 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Planting method of compound ecological tea garden |
| CN104285639A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 黄志鹏 | Tea planting method for increasing selenium content and free amino acid content |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711041027.5A patent/CN109716983A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001299045A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-30 | Terada Seisakusho Co Ltd | Tea garden-controlling machine |
| CN102090246A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-15 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Planting method of compound ecological tea garden |
| CN104285639A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 黄志鹏 | Tea planting method for increasing selenium content and free amino acid content |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "有机茶基地如何建设，有机茶园的土壤管理技术", 《雅茗居茶文化网》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999698A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南省茶叶研究所 | Cultivation method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests by intercropping green manure in tea garden |
| CN111657044A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-15 | 南京农业大学 | Efficient intercropping planting method for tea garden |
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Application publication date: 20190507 |